FLOWLINE NIPPLE / AGITATOR TANDEM EXTRACTION SYSTEM

Abstract

A gas extraction assembly includes an agitator gas trap and a nipple apparatus. The nipple apparatus is coupled to a flowline containing a mud mixture. The agitator gas trap is also in communication with the mud mixture. An inline detector is in the nipple apparatus and configured to help separate the mud mixture from a gas. A tube passes between the nipple apparatus and the agitator gas trap to transport the gas from the inline detector to a gas detection and logging unit for sample recording.

Claims

1. A gas extraction assembly, comprising: a nipple apparatus coupled to a flowline containing a mud mixture; an agitator gas trap in communication with the mud mixture; an inline detector in the nipple apparatus configured to help separate the mud mixture from a gas; and a tube passing between the nipple apparatus and the agitator gas trap, the tube configured to transport the gas from the inline detector; wherein the agitator gas trap passing the gas to a gas detection and logging unit for sample recording.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the nipple apparatus is upstream from the agitator gas trap.

3. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising: a valve within the nipple apparatus.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein gas is extracted from the mud mixture from both the nipple apparatus and the agitator gas trap simultaneously.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the suction from the agitator gas trap pulls the gas from the nipple apparatus through the tube.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the nipple apparatus operates independent of the agitator gas trap.

7. A method of extracting a gas sample from drilling fluid from an oil well, comprising: obtaining a nipple apparatus; obtaining an agitator gas trap, both the nipple apparatus and the agitator gas trap in communication with the drilling fluid via a flow line; separating gas from the drilling fluid in the nipple apparatus; separating gas from the drilling fluid in the agitator gas trap; and transferring the gas from the nipple apparatus to the agitator gas trap for recordation.

8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein gas is extracted from the drilling fluid from both the nipple apparatus and the agitator gas trap simultaneously.

9. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the suction from the agitator gas trap pulls the gas from the nipple apparatus through a tube.

10. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the nipple apparatus operates independent of the agitator gas trap.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The novel features believed characteristic of the application are set forth in the appended claims. However, the application itself, as well as a preferred mode of use, and further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0012] FIG. 1 is a side view of an existing agitator gas trap in a possum belly.

[0013] FIG. 2 is a side view of a flowline nipple agitator extraction assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0014] While the embodiments and method of the present application is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the application to the particular embodiment disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the process of the present application as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0015] Illustrative embodiments of the preferred embodiment are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.

[0016] In the specification, reference may be made to the spatial relationships between various components and to the spatial orientation of various aspects of components as the devices are depicted in the attached drawings. However, as will be recognized by those skilled in the art after a complete reading of the present application, the devices, members, apparatuses, etc. described herein may be positioned in any desired orientation. Thus, the use of terms to describe a spatial relationship between various components or to describe the spatial orientation of aspects of such components should be understood to describe a relative relationship between the components or a spatial orientation of aspects of such components, respectively, as the embodiments described herein may be oriented in any desired direction.

[0017] The embodiments and method in accordance with the present application overcomes one or more of the above-discussed problems commonly associated with the prior art discussed previously. In particular, a nipple apparatus works in conjunction with an agitator gas trap. The nipple apparatus is in communication with the mail flow of mud in the flow line and extracts gas from the mud and transfers it to the agitator gas trap for processing and recording. These and other unique features are discussed below and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

[0018] The embodiments and method will be understood, both as to its structure and operation, from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description. Several embodiments of the assembly may be presented herein. It should be understood that various components, parts, and features of the different embodiments may be combined together and/or interchanged with one another, all of which are within the scope of the present application, even though not all variations and particular embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should also be understood that the mixing and matching of features, elements, and/or functions between various embodiments is expressly contemplated herein so that one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate from this disclosure that the features, elements, and/or functions of one embodiment may be incorporated into another embodiment as appropriate, unless otherwise described.

[0019] Referring now to the Figures wherein like reference characters identify corresponding or similar elements in form and function throughout the several views. The following Figures describe embodiments of the present application and its associated features. With reference now to the Figures, embodiments of the present application are herein described. It should be noted that the articles “a”, “an”, and “the”, as used in this specification, include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.

[0020] The system of the present application is configured to extract a sample of hydrocarbon gas from drilling fluid (i.e. “mud” or “mud mixture”) on a drilling rig. The gas is then sent to be processed in real time by gas analysis equipment as an interpretive tool during drilling operations. As noted previously, the assembly 101 includes a nipple apparatus 103 and an agitator 105 (i.e. agitator with a gas trap).

[0021] Referring now to FIG. 2 in the drawings, a sketch of the Flowline Nipple/Agitator Tandem Extraction System 101 is provided. The nipple apparatus 103 is installed into a “jet line” for the transportation of mud. An orifice 107 is located in the jet line so as to permit flow from the jet line through the orifice and into the nipple apparatus 103. Mud flows upward through a shutoff valve 109 and into an inline detector 111. Valve 109 is configured to selectively open and close to regulate passage of mud through orifice 107. One or more bushings and valves extend therefrom. Inline detector helps in the separation and capturing of gas from the mud.

[0022] A gas sample is taken through the nipple apparatus 103 and passed through to agitator 105. A tubing 113 extends from the nipple apparatus 103 towards the agitator 105 gas trap. The tubing can be made from many types of material and be of different sizes. An example would be a ¼″ plastic tubing. The gas sample is then agitated along with drilling “mud” and is pulled into the gas detector and logging unit 115 at constant pressure for analysis.

[0023] It is understood that one or more extraction systems may be utilized together or distinct from one another to facilitate gas sample analysis. Further development of the system 101 may yield a single apparatus 103 housing both the Nipple Extraction as well as the Agitator Gas Trap.

[0024] System 101 includes the use of some existing technologies and components together with the inclusion of novel features to facilitate the accomplishment of gas samples and analysis. Some of the several new features are described herein. System 101 uses a nipple apparatus 103 to extract a gas sample from the flow line. The passing of the gas sample through the tube 113 into the agitator gas trap 105 from the nipple apparatus is also a new feature. This sample is then pulled into the gas detector 115 at a constant pressure from the gas trap 105. A pressure of 6 cubic feet per minute is conceived but other pressures may be possible.

[0025] It is understood that nipple apparatus 103 and agitator gas trap 105 may operate simultaneously and/or independently from each other. The sample of gas passed through to unit 115 may be a composite of gas from each of apparatus 103 and trap 105 or an independent sample from either.

[0026] The current application has many advantages over the prior art including at least the following: (1) One advantage of adding the Flowline nipple apparatus in tandem with the industry standard agitator gas trap is that the gas detector receives a better sample of total and component gasses resulting in significantly improved data quality for analysis in a remote/unmanned scenario; (2) no personnel are required on the drilling rig in order to maintain the equipment.

[0027] The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the application may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified, and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the application. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the description. It is apparent that an application with significant advantages has been described and illustrated. Although the present application is shown in a limited number of forms, it is not limited to just these forms, but is amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.