CONTAINER FOR A GOVERNMENT REGULATED PRODUCT HAVING A CHILD RESISTANT LID
20190233182 ยท 2019-08-01
Assignee
Inventors
- David P. Sibley (Kimberly, ID, US)
- Randy S. Martin (Kimberly, ID, US)
- Michael G. Standlee (Eden, ID, US)
Cpc classification
B65D43/0212
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61J2205/60
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D2585/56
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2215/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/2076
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G01V15/00
PHYSICS
B65D85/70
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2203/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/228
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2251/0096
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D50/062
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2517/0016
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2401/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/266
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
Provided is a container for storing, preserving, identifying, tracking and transporting a federally controlled substance having a child resistant and senior friendly lid, and a process for identifying and tracking federally controlled substances within the re-sealable containers. The federally controlled substance containers include a two-piece child resistant and senior friendly lid and a 2-factor authentication identification tag, as well as a microchip for identifying the container controlled substance contents and tracking the container. Controlled substance contents within the containers are optimized for long term storage by removal of the oxygen therein, and the containers and controlled substance contents can be readily identified, detected, tracked and traced after being filled with a federally controlled substance.
Claims
1. A container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product comprising: (a) a one or more-piece container having an outer portion having an exterior surface and an inner portion having an interior surface, an upper portion and a lower portion, configured for containing a government regulated product; (b) a child resistant lid affixed to said upper portion of said container; and (c) identifying indicia including an electronically readable identification tag located on the outer portion exterior surface of said container, for identifying and tracking the contained government regulated product contents within said container; wherein said container configured for containing a government regulated product is securely re-sealable using said child resistant lid, after the sealed container is opened to access the government regulated product within said container.
2. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 1, wherein a one-piece tamper resistant lid is affixed to said upper portion of said container directly below said child resistant lid and said one-piece tamper resistant lid includes a pop-top one-piece tamper resistant easy open lid with a pull tab.
3. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 1, wherein an odor from the government regulated product is on the container as a result of the container being filled with the government regulated product wherein the odor allows government agencies, detection-trained dogs, and others to detect the presence of the government regulated product contents contained therein.
4. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 1, wherein said identifying indicia is located on said outer portion of said container and comprises an electronically readable microchip, enabling tracking and identification of the re-sealable container contents.
5. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 1, wherein said identifying indicia is an electronically readable 2-factor authentication identification tag.
6. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 5, wherein said electronically readable 2-factor authentication identification tag further includes a QR code, a serial number and a random shaped holographic symbol having random three-dimensional (3D) holographic structures in each random shaped holographic symbol, forming an irreproducible holographic fingerprint.
7. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 1, wherein said child resistant lid includes: a contoured upper surface to secure additional cans for stacking; a locking inner ring having a plurality of restraining teeth which engage with an external locking trough located on the circumference of a locking member having a relief area to access a nib section; and an indicator section having an upper indicator section and a lower indicator section, which when aligned allow opening of the container, but when not aligned lock the container; wherein removal of the lid is accomplished when an upward pressure is applied by lifting said upper indicator section when said upper indicator section and said lower indicator section are aligned.
8. A method for making a container for the storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a one or more-piece container having an outer portion having an exterior surface and an inner portion having an interior surface, an upper portion and a lower portion, configured for containing a government regulated product; (b) affixing a child resistant lid to said upper portion of said container; and (c) applying identifying indicia to the outer portion exterior surface of said container, for identifying and tracking the contained government regulated product within said container; wherein said container is securely re-sealable using said child resistant lid, after the container is opened to access the government regulated product within said container.
9. The method for making a container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 8, wherein a one-piece tamper resistant lid is affixed to said upper portion of said container directly below a re-sealable two-piece child resistant lid and said one-piece tamper resistant lid includes a pop-top one-piece tamper resistant easy open lid with a pull tab.
10. The method for making a container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 8, wherein an external odor from a government regulated product adheres to the container as a result of the government regulated product filling process, wherein said odor allows government agencies, detection-trained dogs, and others to detect the presence of the government regulated product contents contained therein.
11. The method for making a container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 8, wherein said identifying indicia is an electronically readable microchip.
12. The method for making a container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 8, wherein said identifying indicia is an electronically readable authentication identification tag.
13. The method for making a container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 12, wherein said electronically readable authentication identification tag includes a QR code.
14. The method for making a container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 12, wherein said electronically readable authentication identification tag includes a serial number.
15. The method for making a container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 12, wherein said electronically readable authentication identification tag includes a random shaped holographic symbol having random three-dimensional (3D) holographic structures in each random shaped holographic symbol, forming an irreproducible holographic fingerprint.
16. A container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product comprising: (a) a one or more-piece container having an outer portion having an exterior surface and an inner portion having an interior surface, an upper portion and a lower portion, configured for containing a government regulated product; (b) a child resistant lid affixed to said upper portion of said container; and (c) identifying indicia located on the container for identifying and tracking the contained government regulated product within said container; wherein said container configured for containing a government regulated product is securely re-sealable using said child resistant lid, after the sealed container is opened to access the government regulated product within said container.
17. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 16, wherein a one-piece tamper resistant lid is affixed to said upper portion of said container directly below said child resistant lid and said one-piece tamper resistant lid includes a pop-top one-piece tamper resistant easy open lid with a pull tab.
18. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 16, wherein an odor from the government regulated product is found on the container as a result of the container being filled with the government regulated product, wherein the odor allows government agencies, detection-trained dogs, and others to detect the presence of the government regulated product contained therein.
19. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 16, wherein said identifying indicia is located on said outer portion of said container and comprises an electronically readable microchip, enabling tracking and identification of the container contents.
20. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 16, wherein said identifying indicia is an electronically readable authentication identification tag.
21. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 20, wherein said electronically readable authentication identification tag further includes a QR code.
22. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 20, wherein said electronically readable authentication identification tag further includes a serial number.
23. The container for storage, preservation, identification and tracking of a government regulated product according to claim 20, wherein said electronically readable authentication identification tag further includes a random shaped holographic symbol having random three-dimensional (3D) holographic structures in each random shaped holographic symbol, forming an irreproducible holographic fingerprint.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the process of canning a controlled substance and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.
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[0073] For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the container and process for the storage, preservation, identification, tracking and transport of a federally controlled substance, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the process together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0074] Referring now to the drawings, wherein similar parts of the re-sealable container and process of containing a controlled substance for preservation and identification is illustrated there is seen in
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[0081] The 2-factor authentication and identification (ID) tag 43 contains three elements for positively identifying the container and its contents. These three factors include a QR code 54, a serial number 52 and a unique image 56 comprising a shape symbol (here a shield shape) having random three dimensional (3D) structures in each symbol forming an irreproducible holographic fingerprint. The QR code is readable by electronic means and can reveal the container contents and other data such as source, date, brand, origin, etc. of the container contents. A model for the preferred system and method of authentication is covered in US pending patent application publication US 2017/0286974 A1, Applicant Authentic Vision GMBH, by inventors Thomas Weiss and Thomas Bergmller. Electronic reading of the ID tag 43 authenticates and verifies the contents and reveals other relevant data about those contents. The re-sealable container 10F could also be tamper proof and configured to contain a controlled substance and enable identification as well as tracking of the internal contents of such a re-sealable container 10F with the plastic removable locking ring 44 over the plastic lid 22 and the top edge 34 of the container 16A incorporating the external microchip 12B. Using both of these methods together act as redundant ID systems.
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[0099] Example of Use of the Re-Sealable Container
[0100] Small quantity usage is pervasive in federally controlled substances of all kinds. Because of the varying availability of packaging sizes, consumers are able to only open and expose small amounts of product at a time, thus eliminating the exposure of the product inside to the elements. This allows the consumer to keep and store their products for longer periods of time instead of utilizing them in a shorter period of time because of the shorter shelf life of exposed product. For example, with Marijuana: An eighth of an ounce of marijuana fits neatly into a nitrogen packed container, which is approximately the same size as a typical container of chewing tobacco. A plastic over cap is applied to the containers. Four of these containers can be stacked and held together by a plastic shrink sleeve if desired. While the total amount of Marijuana in possession (in those US states which have legalized it) is currently ounce, only a .sup.th ounce is exposed to the elements at any given time. The other .sup.th ounce is sealed and stored tightly in the remaining containers, and stays as fresh as when it was first introduced into the containers for storage and preservation. All re-sealable containers for a controlled substance will come with a pull top tamper resistant lid below a child resistant lid affixed to the top of the container. These re-sealable containers may be made of metal or plastic, coated or uncoated, lined or unlined. Organic (paper, cloth or rice cake) liner inserts and or resealable bags may also be used.
[0101] Example of the Canning Process
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[0103] A plastic lined can is preferred, to include but not limited to a plastic lining or coating on the inside of the can to protect the product from coming in contact with bare metal/tin and causing a reaction, for example, transfer of a metallic taste to the product and/or having moist product coming in direct contact with any metal material. Furthermore, when plastic containers are used, it is preferred to use bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol F (BPF) free plastic materials making up the container. BPA is found in polycarbonate plastics and resin that store foods and beverages, such as water bottles. Scientific studies indicate that BPA may act as an endocrine disruptor in the human body. BPS is a common replacement for BPA in plastics, and it too, has been linked to health risks. BPF is a BPA substitute that has been shown to act as an endocrine disruptor, in a similar manner as BPA.
[0104] Step 2 154 includes a plastic lining or insert can be installed, this coating or lining will shield against the product coming in contact with the bare metal of the can, and possibly reacting with the metal. Containers can also be made of composite material, (a composite can), a plastic can, a plastic pail or a plastic bucket.
[0105] Step 3 156 includes the product, (in this example, marijuana), is then weighed and placed in the can, or weighed in the can, (minus the tare weight of the can).
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[0107] This is achieved in one of four alternative method steps as described below:
[0108] Method Step 4A 160 includes removing the oxygen by having the can/container pass under a system that injects inert liquid gas (nitrogen preferred). The liquid is cold and dense. It immediately begins to gasify, thus displacing the atmospheric oxygen from the can/container. Before the gasification is complete, the can is sealed with a pop top lid and a seam is completed, leaving a nitrogen atmosphere inside the can/container.
[0109] This process can also be achieved by Step 4B 162 by placing the can, or cans, or containers, in a vacuum chamber, evacuating the chamber and then flooding the chamber with gaseous nitrogen or any inert gas, then quickly sealing (seaming) the cans before the colder dense gas warms and tries to escape.
[0110] A third method of replacing the oxygen is shown in Step 4C 164 which is to allow the filled cans to pass under a free falling, free flowing stream of nitrogen as it travels to the machine to be lidded and seamed. In lieu of injecting a measured quantity of liquid nitrogen in to the can as it moves toward the lidder/seamer, it is now replaced with just passing under a falling stream of cold, dense nitrogen. This achieves an oxygen removal displacement. This method is effective but allows much of the nitrogen to be wasted in the surrounding area.
[0111] A fourth method, as illustrated in Step 4D 166 would be to place an oxygen absorber packet inside the can prior to lidding. This will turn the available oxygen inside the can into iron oxide, thus effectively removing the oxygen in the can/container.
[0112] In summary, there are four basic configurations in which the federally controlled substances could be canned, (1) canned within a lined re-sealable container, loosely alone with no insert; (2) canned within a lined re-sealable container with a 2-way humidity control device inserted; (3) canned with an unlined can having an organic (paper, cloth or rice cake) insert, and (4) canned with an unlined can having an organic (paper, cloth or rice cake) insert, and additionally having a 2-way humidity control device inserted. Alternatively, the contents may be pre-packaged in a sealed plastic bag or foil envelope. Finally, bulk amounts of controlled substances could be stored and transported in large sealed re-sealable containers such as polymer pails, with and without 2-way humidity control devices and with or without organic (paper, cloth or rice cake) inserts.
[0113] Furthermore, in summary, in the process of canning the federally controlled substances for long term storage and maximized preservation, the oxygen is removed from the container during the process in one of four ways: (1) injection into the container of inert gas before sealing the container; (2) flooding the container with inert gas before sealing the container; (3) passing the container under a free flowing stream of inert gas before sealing the container; and (4) addition of an oxygen absorber packet into the container before sealing the container.
[0114] Moreover, it is anticipated that many other federally controlled substances such as pharmaceuticals will be stored, preserved, identified, tracked and transported using the present invention and inventive method. This is to include but not limited to using the same process for other drugs, pills, powders, and liquids to stabilize and preserve, giving them a longer shelf life, as some medications degrade rapidly in the presence of atmospheric moisture, oxygen, and light. This process is to include possible refrigeration of the cans to slow degradation of the products inside, in some cases even freezing the canned product. In the case of marijuana, low temperatures are desirable, but freezing will harm the product. It is also anticipated that sublimation or freeze-drying may be employed with a variety of controlled substances that do not lose potency when freeze-dry processes are used. Sublimation is another method of stabilizing controlled substance products. If done correctly, the moisture of the product inside the container is removed and the natural breakdown or degradation of the container contents is arrested. This prevents the need for adding chemical preservatives and it makes refrigeration optional.
[0115] In addition, the present invention is directed at solving problems in scent detection and/or scent suppression for containers of federally controlled substances. Depending on the desired situation, when properly filled, no marijuana is allowed to come in contact with the outside of the container, and when properly sealed, the product cannot be detected by drug-sniffing dogs. If detection is desired, the container simply needs to come in contact with the marijuana on the outside of the container. The scent lingers and drug sniffing dogs can detect/locate the product. Alternatively, the previously described label having an odor adhered portion can be employed to enhance the detection of the federally controlled substance contents within the container so labeled.
[0116] Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the US Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.