Interlocking Molding with Sightline Elimination Flange for Toilet and Other Partitions
20220412158 · 2022-12-29
Inventors
- Douglas Hitchon (Eastanollee, GA, US)
- Donald Wayne Smith (Demorest, GA, US)
- Andrew Neil McCall (Hartwell, GA, US)
- Matthew Stepp (Pendleton, SC, US)
Cpc classification
E06B7/362
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B21D5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E06B7/367
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A flanged interlocking molding is provided for use in toilet partitions or other partitions, and which eliminates the sight lines along each edge of the partition door. The flanged interlocking molding, formed of a single piece of material can be arranged on a component of the partition, such as a door and/or a pilaster. The flanged interlocking molding comprises a body portion; a first arm extending from a first edge of the body portion; a flange comprising include parallel layers of the metallic material including a first layer extending in a first direction away from the body portion, and a second layer extending from the first layer in a direction opposite the first direction; and a second arm extending from the second layer of the, the second arm including an edge arranged parallel to an edge of the first arm with a gap formed therebetween.
Claims
1. An apparatus, formed of an elongated and contiguous strip of a metallic material, comprising: a body portion; a first arm opposing an inner surface of the body portion and extending from a first edge of the body portion; a flange comprising parallel layers of the metallic material, the parallel layers comprising: a first layer extending in a first direction away from the body portion at a second edge of the body portion opposite the first edge of the body portion, and a second layer extending at a first edge from the first layer in a second direction opposite the first direction; and a second arm extending from a second edge of the second layer of the flange and opposing the inner surface of the body portion, the second arm comprising an edge arranged parallel to an edge of the first arm with a gap formed therebetween.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the body portion comprises an outer surface having a convexly curved cross-sectional profile.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange comprises a first end and a second end, and at least one of the first end or the second end is curved.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange comprises a first end and a second end, and at least one of the first end or the second end is beveled.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange comprises a first end and a second end, and at least one of the first end or the second end is straight and comprises a substantially right angle.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first arm comprises a first end and a second end, and at least one of the first end or the second end are beveled.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second arm comprises a first end and a second end, and at least one of the first end or the second end are beveled.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the metallic material is stainless steel, aluminum, or galvanneal.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first arm and the second arm collectively form a locking mechanism configured to engage locking elements on a structure to secure the apparatus to the structure.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the length of the body portion is greater than the length of each of the flange, the first arm, and the second arm.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus has a uniform cross-sectional profile along the entire length of the apparatus.
12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange is formed at a non-perpendicular angle relative to a reference plane through a base of the first arm and a base of the second arm.
13. A system, comprising: a door having a hinge side and a locking side; a first pilaster arranged adjacent to the hinge side of the door a second pilaster arranged adjacent to the locking side of the door; and a first apparatus secured to the hinge side of the door or the first pilaster, and a second apparatus secured to the locking side of the door or the second pilaster, each of the first and second apparatuses being formed of an elongated and contiguous strip of a metallic material, and comprising: a body portion; a first arm opposing an inner surface of the body portion and extending from a first edge of the body portion; a flange comprising parallel layers of the metallic material, the parallel layers comprising: a first layer extending in a first direction away from the body portion at a second edge of the body portion opposite the first edge of the body portion, and a second layer extending at a first edge from the first layer in a second direction opposite the first direction; and a second arm extending from a second edge of the second layer of the flange and opposing the inner surface of the body portion, the second arm comprising an edge arranged parallel to an edge of the first arm with a gap formed therebetween; wherein the first apparatus is provided along the height of the hinge side of the door and the flange of the first apparatus is configured to conceal a gap formed between the door and the first pilaster to prevent a sightline forming between the first pilaster and the door; and wherein the second apparatus is provided along the height of the locking side of the door and the flange of the second apparatus is configured to conceal a gap formed between the door and the second pilaster to prevent a sightline forming between the second pilaster and the door.
14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the first apparatus is secured to the first pilaster and the second apparatus is secured to the second pilaster.
15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the first pilaster comprises a pair of lengthwise slots configured to be engaged by the first arm and the second arm of the first apparatus to secure the first apparatus to the first pilaster.
16. The system according to claim 15, wherein the first pilaster comprises: an inner core; a first skin covering a first side of the inner core; and a second skin covering a second and opposite side of the inner core; wherein each of the first skin and the second skin comprise a lengthwise hook element, each defining one of the lengthwise slots therein; and wherein the first apparatus is configured to clamp the first skin to the second skin of the first pilaster.
17. The system according to claim 13, wherein the first apparatus is secured to the hinge side of the door and the second apparatus is secured to the locking side of the door.
18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the hinge side of the door and the locking side of the door each comprise a pair of lengthwise slots configured to be respectively engaged by the first arm and the second arm of the first apparatus to secure the first apparatus to the hinge side of the door and by the first arm and the second arm of the second apparatus to secure the second apparatus to the locking side of the door.
19. The system according to claim 18, wherein the door comprises: an inner core; a first skin covering a first side of the inner core; and a second skin covering a second and opposite side of the inner core; wherein each of the first skin and the second skin comprise a lengthwise hook element on each of the hinge side of the door and the locking side of the door, each defining one of the lengthwise slots therein; and wherein the first apparatus and the second apparatus are configured to clamp the first skin to the second skin of the door.
20. The system according to claim 13, wherein the door is configured for rotation of at least ninety degrees about the hinge side from a first, closed position to a second, opened position.
21. A system comprising: an apparatus, formed of an elongated and contiguous strip of a metallic material, comprising: a body portion; a first arm opposing an inner surface of the body portion and extending from a first edge of the body portion; a flange comprising parallel layers of the metallic material, the parallel layers comprising: a first layer extending in a first direction away from the body portion at a second edge of the body portion opposite the first edge of the body portion, and a second layer extending at a first edge from the first layer in a second direction opposite the first direction; and a second arm extending from a second edge of the second layer of the flange and opposing the inner surface of the body portion, the second arm comprising an edge arranged parallel to an edge of the first arm with a gap formed therebetween; and a panel structure to which the apparatus is secured.
22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the panel structure is a door, and the apparatus is secured to the door on one vertical edge of the door along the height of the door.
23. The system according to claim 21, wherein the panel structure is a pilaster, and the apparatus is secured to the pilaster on one vertical edge of the pilaster along the height of the pilaster.
24. The system according to claim 21, wherein the panel structure is a partition wall, and the apparatus is secured to the partition wall on one vertical edge of the partition wall along the height of the partition wall.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0046] The flanged interlocking molding of the present application and method of manufacturing the same will be described with reference to
[0047]
[0048] The manner in which the flanged interlocking molding 80 is secured to the toilet partition 50 can be seen for example in
[0049] Similar to the door 60, the pilasters 70a, 70b may also similarly include a front skin 73a, 73b and a rear skin 74a, 74b, each skin 73a, 73b, 74a, 74b being formed from a sheet of metal material, with a core 75a, 75b or membrane arranged in between the two skins 73a, 73b, 74a, 74b and adhesive to adhere the cores 75a, 75b to the skins 73a, 73b, 74a, 74b. Similar to the construction of door 60, each pilaster skin 73a, 73b, 74a, 74b includes lengthwise extensions on each lateral edge, which are hook-shaped in the cross-section so as to form slots 77a, 77b. In constructions such as those shown in the
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[0051] As illustrated in
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[0053] While the Figures primarily illustrate the flanged interlocking molding 80 being secured to each edge of the door 60 of the toilet partition 50, the flanged interlocking molding 80 can alternatively be secured to one or both pilasters 70a, 70b instead of the door 60. In such embodiments, the flanged interlocking molding 80 can be used in place of the standard interlocking molding 76a, 76b of the pilasters 70a, 70b to secure the two skins 73a, 73b, 74a, 74b of the pilaster 70a, 70b together, with the flange 82 still being arranged between the door 60 and the pilaster 70a, 70b to close the sight line gaps 51, 52.
[0054] Preferably, the toilet partition 50 comprises one flanged interlocking molding 80 on each side of the door 60, the hinge side (i.e., the side of the door comprising or connected to one or more hinges where a sightline gap 51 would form) and the locking side (i.e., the opposite side, generally adjacent to or comprising a closure or locking element such as lock 62, where a sightline gap 52 would form). For example, the toilet partition 50 may comprise: (i) a flanged interlocking molding 80 secured to each of the hinge side and the locking side of door 60; (ii) a flanged interlocking molding 80 secured to the hinge side of the door 60 and a flanged interlocking molding 80 secured to the pilaster 70b along the edge adjacent to the locking side of the door 60; (iii) a flanged interlocking molding 80 secured to the lock side of the door 60 and a flanged interlocking molding 80 secured to the pilaster 70a (the pilaster adjacent to the hinge side of the door 60); (iv) a flanged interlocking molding 80 secured to each of the pilasters 70a, 70b along their respective edges adjacent to the door 60.
[0055] Additionally, the flanged interlocking molding 80 can also be provided on one or both panel walls (not shown) of a toilet partition 50. The panel wall generally comprises a similar structure as the pilaster 70a, 70b or door 60, including a pair of skins having a core in between, with an interlocking molding locking the skins and core in place. A sightline may also be formed in between a panel wall and a pilaster 70a, 70b, which are arranged perpendicular to each other. A flanged interlocking molding 80 can be provided on an edge of a panel wall adjacent to the pilaster 70a, 70b to close this sightline and provide further privacy.
[0056] The flanged interlocking molding 80 can also be used in combination with other panel, door or wall like structures through which a sightline may form that can be blocked by the flange 82 of the flanged interlocking molding 80, such as shower partitions, urinal partitions, and other doors or panels.
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[0058] Examples of a flanged interlocking molding 80 formed with a processing step by a double straight die 122 are shown in
[0059] The flanged interlocking molding 80 may also be manufactured in alternative manners. For example, the flanged interlocking molding 80 can be made of aluminum and can further be made by way of an aluminum extrusion process.
[0060] In order to achieve the final profile for the interlocking molding 80 with flange 82, as shown in
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[0062] As shown in
[0063] Cross-sectional views of the tools 101 through 114 are shown in
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[0066] A first unique characteristic of the design of the flanged interlocking molding 80 is the two wings or arms 85a, 85b, which act as both alignment guides as well as the male portion of the interlocking design concept when assembling metal partitions. The arms 85a, 85b comprise adjacent edges, which must be parallel to each other and uniform in length and angular alignment in order to center the molding 81 to the two female portions of the interlocking design concept which is found on the two outer skins of the metal partition (see, e.g.,
[0067] A second unique characteristic the design of the flanged interlocking molding 80 is that the flange 82 is designed to reduce the line of sight that is commonly created when installing a toilet partition, as well as achieving the requirements of what is commonly known as the stop for a toilet partition. In order to reduce the line of sight, while at the same time ensuring the successful installation of the components, both the length of the flange 82 and its angular alignment to the interlocking molding 81 of the flanged interlocking molding 80 are critical. In order to withstand the force that is enacted on the stop when a partition door 60 is closed, the characteristics of the flange 82 at two locations are critical. The flange 82 of the flanged interlocking molding 80 begins at the point where the radius of the domed feature of the interlocking molding 81 is descending. Due to the physical properties of the material, an intersecting radius formed in the opposite direction of the existing radius is required. The formation of this feature begins with tool 102 and due to the physical properties of the material is formed across tools 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108 and is completed in tool 109. At the peak of the flange 82, the material must be redirected 180 degrees in order to finalize the second arm 85b of the interlocking molding 81. In order to overcome the physical properties of the material, a radius must be formed at the peak of the flange 82 that does not introduce stress that will deform the flanged interlocking molding 80. The formation of these features begins with tool 102 and due to the physical properties of the material is formed across tools 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, and is finalized with tool 114.
[0068] A third unique characteristic of the design of the flanged interlocking molding 80 is the transition of the flanged interlocking molding 80 when it is cut to length. When installed on the toilet partition 50, the flanged interlocking molding 80 aligns with two additional interlocking moldings on the lock side of the door 60 and with two hinges 61a, 61b on the hinge side of the door 60 to finalize the toilet partition 50. In order to cut the flanged interlocking molding 80 correctly to ensure alignment and minimalize additional processing, the strip is first punched by the double miter die (123) or the double straight die (122). An example of a flanged interlocking molding 80 formed with a processing step by the double straight die 122 are shown in
[0069] While there have been shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to embodiments thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices and methods described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice.