NON-OBTRUSIVE ONCOMING EMERGENCY VEHICLE PREWARNING SYSTEM
20190236947 ยท 2019-08-01
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60Q2300/47
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H04W4/90
ELECTRICITY
B60K35/85
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G08G1/0965
PHYSICS
B60Q1/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K35/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K35/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system includes a transmitting unit installed in an emergency vehicle that transmits a one-way signal, a plurality of receiving units mounted on a dashboard of civilian vehicles that receives the signal transmitted from the emergency vehicle, and a compact visual and audio display unit that informs a motorist of the civilian vehicles of the relative position of the emergency vehicle such that the motorist has advance warning of the emergency vehicle that is oncoming and is able to move to a side of the road allowing the emergency vehicle to safely pass.
Claims
1. A non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system, the system comprising: an emergency signal transmitting device configured to be installable to an at least one emergency vehicle, the emergency signal alert device comprising a device-housing, the device-housing internally including a signal-transmitting-processor, a signal-transmitter, and at least one power source configured to provide operating power to the emergency signal alert device; wherein the signal-transmitting-processor is in communication with the signal-transmitter and a signal-activator, the emergency signal transmitting power source; the signal-activator located on a face of the device-housing, and an emergency signal receiving unit configured to be installable to at least one civilian vehicle; the emergency signal receiving unit comprising a receiving-processor in communication with a signal-receiver and at least one emergency signal indicator, the emergency signal receiving unit further comprising a display screen, the display screen in communication with the receiving-processor and the signal-receiver, and an emergency signal receiving power source for providing operating power to the emergency signal receiving unit, wherein the signal-transmitter of the emergency signal transmitting device is configured to wirelessly transmit at least one emergency signal to the signal-receiver of the emergency signal receiving unit when activated by a user via the signal-activator; an indicating circuit electrically joining the emergency signal receiving unit to at least two exterior vehicle lamps; and a reception indicating protocol whereby the receiving unit sends a reception signal via the indicating circuit to the at least two exterior vehicle lamps upon receipt of the at least one emergency signal, the reception signal causing the at least two exterior vehicle lamps to simultaneously flash at least once; wherein the emergency signal transmitting device is configured with an active mode, a standby mode, and a powered off mode; wherein the emergency signal transmitting device and the emergency signal receiving unit are structured and arranged such that the standby mode occurs when the emergency signal transmitting device and the emergency signal receiving unit are powered but no emergency vehicle is transmitting the at least one emergency signal within the zone of proximity to the at least one civilian vehicle; wherein the at least one emergency signal indicator comprises a beacon, the beacon configured to alert a motorist of the at least one civilian vehicle that the at least one emergency vehicle is in a zone of proximity to the at least one civilian vehicle; and wherein the display screen is programmed to display a plurality of directional arrows, the plurality of directional arrows configured to indicate a direction of the at least one emergency vehicle such that the motorist has sufficient reaction time to allow the at least one emergency vehicle to safely pass and to prevent an accident.
2. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 1, wherein the face of the device-housing of the emergency signal transmitting device comprises at least one light.
3. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 2, wherein the at least one light is activated when the signal-transmitter is transmitting the emergency signal to the signal-receiver of the emergency signal receiving unit useful for signaling to the user a successful transmission.
4. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 3, wherein the signal-activator of the emergency signal transmitting device comprises a power button.
5. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 4, wherein the device-housing of the emergency signal transmitting device is mountable to a dashboard of the at least one emergency vehicle via a dashboard mount.
6. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 5, wherein the emergency signal receiving unit comprises an audio module having at least one speaker.
7. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 6, wherein the at least one emergency signal indicator of the emergency signal receiving unit comprises an audible alert configured to communicate the beacon to the motorist.
8. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 7, wherein the audible alert comprises a high pitch sound programmed to be heard by the motorist over music emitting from a vehicle radio.
9. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 1, wherein the signal-transmitter comprises a radio frequency transmitter programmed to transmit the at least one emergency signal.
10. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 9, wherein the radio frequency transmitter is configured to transmit over a range of approximately 300 meters.
11. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 1, wherein the emergency signal receiving unit is compactly structured to be inconspicuously mounted to a dashboard of the at least one civilian vehicle such as to not distract the motorist while driving.
12. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 11, wherein the display screen is programmed to display a distance between the at least one civilian vehicle and the at least one emergency vehicle.
13. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 12, wherein the emergency signal receiving unit comprises at least one warning-light configured to illuminate when the at least one emergency vehicle enters the zone of proximity to the at least one civilian vehicle.
14. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 13, wherein the at least one warning-light comprises a purple light emitting diode configured to illuminate a purple colored light when the at least one emergency vehicle enters the zone of proximity to the at least one civilian vehicle.
15. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 14, wherein the emergency signal receiving unit comprises a power button.
16. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 15, wherein the at least one power source of the emergency signal receiving unit comprises at least one battery.
17. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 15, wherein the at least one power source of the emergency signal receiving unit comprises a vehicle power supply.
18. A non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system, the system comprising: an emergency signal transmitting device configured to be installable to an at least one emergency vehicle, the emergency signal alert device comprising a device-housing configured to mount to a dashboard of the at least one emergency vehicle via a dashboard mount, the device-housing internally including a signal-transmitting-processor, a signal-transmitter configured to transmit over a range of approximately 200 meters, and at least one power source configured to provide operating power to the emergency signal alert device; wherein the signal-transmitting-processor is in communication with the signal-transmitter and a signal-activator, the emergency signal transmitting power source; the signal-activator located on a face of the device-housing, the face further comprising at least one light, the at least one light activates when the signal-transmitter transmits; and an emergency signal receiving unit configured to be installable to at least one civilian vehicle; the emergency signal receiving unit comprising a receiving-processor in communication with a signal-receiver and at least one emergency signal indicator, the emergency signal receiving unit further comprising a display screen, the display screen in communication with the receiving-processor and the signal-receiver, the emergency signal receiving unit further comprising an audio module having at least one speaker, the audio module programmed to emit a high pitched audible alert when the signal-receiver receives at least one emergency signal transmitted by the signal-transmitter, the emergency signal receiving unit further comprising at least one warning-light configured to illuminate when the signal-receiver receives at least one emergency signal transmitted by the signal-transmitter, and an emergency signal receiving power source for providing operating power to the emergency signal receiving unit; wherein the signal-transmitter of the emergency signal transmitting device is configured to wirelessly transmit the at least one emergency signal to the signal-receiver of the emergency signal receiving unit when activated by a user via the signal-activator; wherein the emergency signal transmitting device is configured with an active mode, a standby mode, and a powered off mode; wherein the emergency signal transmitting device and the emergency signal receiving unit are structured and arranged such that the standby mode occurs when the emergency signal transmitting device and the emergency signal receiving unit are powered but no emergency vehicle is transmitting the at least one emergency signal within the zone of proximity to the at least one civilian vehicle; wherein the at least one emergency signal indicator comprises a beacon, the beacon configured to alert a motorist of the at least one civilian vehicle that the at least one emergency vehicle is in a zone of proximity to the at least one civilian vehicle; and wherein the display screen is programmed to display a plurality of directional arrows, the plurality of directional arrows configured to indicate a direction of the at least one emergency vehicle such that the motorist has sufficient reaction time to allow the at least one emergency vehicle to safely pass and to prevent an accident.
19. The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 18, further comprising set of instructions; and wherein the oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system is arranged as a kit.
20. A method of using the non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system of claim 18, the method comprising the steps of: providing an emergency signal transmitting device for use by at least one emergency vehicle and an emergency signal receiving unit for use by at least one civilian vehicle; mounting the emergency signal transmitting device inside the at least one emergency vehicle; mounting the emergency signal receiving unit inside the at least one civilian vehicle; activating the emergency signal transmitting device when the at least one emergency vehicle is in motion transmitting at least one emergency signal via a signal-transmitter of the emergency signal transmitting device; receiving the at least one emergency signal via a signal-receiver of the emergency signal receiving unit; warning a motorist of the at least one civilian vehicle of a proximity of the at least one emergency vehicle; moving the at least one civilian vehicle to a side of a road enabling the at least one emergency vehicle to safely pass; and returning the emergency signal receiving unit to a standby mode after the at least one emergency vehicle has passed or has changed direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The figures which accompany the written portion of this specification illustrate embodiments and methods of use for the present disclosure, non-obtrusive emergency vehicle prewarning system, constructed and operative according to the teachings of the present disclosure.
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020] The various embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein like designations denote like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] As discussed above, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to vehicular safety devices and more particularly to a non-obtrusive emergency vehicle prewarning system as used to improve roadway safety when an emergency vehicle is in route on an emergency call.
[0022] Generally, the non-obtrusive emergency vehicle prewarning system may comprise a one-way communication system that is configured to warn civilian vehicles of approaching emergency vehicles, and the direction the emergency vehicle is coming from. The non-obtrusive emergency vehicle prewarning system is essentially a two-part system comprising a transmitting device installed in emergency vehicles configured to transmit a signal having an approximate range of about 300 meters. A receiving unit may be installed within civilian vehicles configured to receive the signal within the 300-meter range. The receiving unit is structured and arranged in a non-obstructive manner, and preferably comprises a plurality of indicator options (such as a screen display, a blinking light, and audio cues) to alert the motorist when an emergency vehicle is within range.
[0023] In one embodiment, the display of the receiving unit may comprise a plurality of directional arrows (forward, rear, left, and right) indicating to the motorist the direction the emergency vehicle is traveling from, thereby giving the motorist time to react accordingly. Once the emergency vehicle has passed, or has changed direction, the receiver may return to a standby mode.
[0024] The receiving unit may be in electrical communication with the civilian vehicle electrical systems. In particular, the receiving unit may be in electrical communication with the turn signal lamps and may include a circuit and a software protocol for activating the turn signal lamps. Preferably, the receiving unit is configured to flash all of the turn signal lamps in tandem when a signal is received from the emergency vehicle. For example, as the emergency vehicle approaches the civilian vehicle, the receiving unit receives the emergency signal, and the receiving unit then sends a lamp signal to each turn signal lamp simultaneously which causes each turn signal lamp to flash three times in quick succession. Other flash patterns may be utilized. This system allows the driver of the emergency vehicle to verify that the civilian vehicle has indeed received the emergency signal, and thus, the driver of the emergency vehicle knows that the driver of the civilian vehicle is aware of the presence of the emergency vehicle. An additional advantage of this system is that it can further alert other civilian vehicles who have not yet been made aware of the emergency vehicle but can see the civilian signal with the flashing exterior lamps. Effectively, the receipt signal and flashing extends the range of the system in notifying more civilian vehicles. Alternatively, headlights and taillights, park lamps, fog lights, or other lamps may be used in lieu (or in conjunction with) of the turn signal lamps. While it is preferred that the system utilize lamps that are already integrated into the vehicle, dedicated auxiliary lamps installed with the system may be used as well.
[0025] In some embodiments, the emergency vehicle transmitting unit may be in electrical communication with the turn signal lamps of the emergency vehicle.
[0026] Referring now more specifically to the drawings by numerals of reference, there is shown in
[0027] Referring now to
[0028] In continuing to refer to
[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention, the device-housing 112 of the emergency signal-transmitting device may be mounted to the dashboard 8 of the emergency vehicle 5 via a dashboard mount 174. The dashboard mount 174 may comprise at least one adhesive. In other embodiments, the dashboard mount 174 may comprise a hook and loop fastener, dual mating magnets, clips and fasteners, or a built-in dashboard mount.
[0030] It should be noted that emergency vehicle 5 may include police and squad cars, ambulances, fire engines, and other fire, police, and medical emergency vehicles. Emergency vehicles 5 may further include government vehicles, army vehicles, and national guard vehicles.
[0031] Referring now to
[0032] In continuing to refer to
[0033] In continuing to refer to
[0034] In still referring to
[0035] Referring now to
[0036] In continuing to refer to
[0037] In other embodiments, the face of the device-housing 112 may comprise a power button in addition to the signal-activator 115. The power button may be useful for turning off and on the emergency signal transmitting device 110. During an off condition, power may be saved.
[0038] As may be appreciated, the signal-transmitter 116 may comprise a radio frequency (RF) transmitter, a wireless modem, a Bluetooth transmitter, and the like as known in the art. Preferably, the signal-transmitter 116 is configured to transmit the emergency signal 135 across a range of approximately 300 meters. It should be appreciated however that other embodiments may comprise the signal-transmitter 116 capable of transmitting the emergency signal 135 across a greater range than 300 meters.
[0039] In continuing to refer to
[0040] The emergency signal receiving power source 128 may comprise at least one battery that is rechargeable or non-rechargeable, a USB connector, a 12-volt cigarette lighter socket connector, or even a built-in version to the civilian vehicle 10 such that the emergency signal receiving power source 128 comprises an automobile battery of the civilian vehicle 10. It should therefore be noted that at least one emergency signal receiving power source 128 of the emergency signal receiving unit 120 comprises a vehicle power supply of the civilian vehicle 10.
[0041] In continuing to refer to
[0042] In other embodiments, the audible alert 184 may comprise a recorded warning message to the motorist 45 that at least one emergency vehicle 5 is oncoming. The recorded warning message may further include a direction the emergency vehicle 5 is coming from as also indicated by the plurality of directional arrows 132 on the display screen 130 of the emergency signal receiving unit 120. It should be noted that in some embodiments of the present invention, the motorist 45 is able to turn off the audible alert 184 by pressing a button on the display screen 130. In other embodiments, the display screen 130 may comprise a touch screen featuring a variety of command prompts for controlling the audible alert 184, as well as other emergency signal indicators 126, of the emergency signal receiving unit 120.
[0043] Yet in other embodiments, the emergency signal receiving unit 120 may comprise at least one warning-light 186 configured to illuminate when the at least one emergency vehicle 5 enters the zone of proximity 160 to the at least one civilian vehicle 10. Further, the at least one warning-light 186 may preferably comprise a purple light emitting diode 188 configured to illuminate a purple colored light when the at least one emergency vehicle 5 enters the zone of proximity 160 to the at least one civilian vehicle 10. The purple colored light may be preferred because it is a different color than typical colors that illuminate inside most civilian vehicles 10 (such as red, green, white, yellow, etc.). Further, it is contemplated that the purple colored light is more non-obtrusive than other colors yet will still get the attention of the motorist 45.
[0044] In still referring to
[0045] In continuing to refer to the emergency signal receiving unit 120, it should be noted that the emergency signal receiving unit 120 may generally comprise three operating conditions: active mode, standby mode, and powered off mode.
[0046] Active mode occurs when the at least one emergency signal 135 is actively being transmitted by the signal-transmitter of the 116 and received by the signal-receiver 124 of the emergency signal receiving unit 120. During active mode, the receiving-processor 122 is activating emergency signal indicator(s) 126 of the emergency signal receiving unit 120 (such as the display screen 130, the plurality of directional arrows 132, and the warning-light 186).
[0047] Standby mode occurs when the emergency signal receiving unit 120 is powered on however there are no emergency vehicles 5 transmitting at least one emergency signal 135 within the zone of proximity 160 to the at least one civilian vehicle 10. During standby mode, no lights or sounds are emitted by the emergency signal receiving unit 120. In some embodiments, the display screen 130 may simply display a current time as kept by an internal clock. In other embodiments, the display screen 130 may continuously display a distance between the civilian vehicle 10 and the closest emergency vehicle 5 that is outside a range of approximately 300 meters.
[0048] Powered off mode occurs when the motorist 45 turns off the emergency signal receiving unit 120. In some embodiments, the motorist 45 may be prevented from powering off the emergency signal receiving unit 120 when the civilian vehicle 10 is in motion.
[0049] Referring now to
[0050] As illustrated, civilian vehicle 10 may have exterior lamps 200 (i.e., turn signals, headlights, taillights, fog lights, auxiliary lights, etc.) that are in electrical communication with emergency signal receiving unit 120 (
[0051] In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system 100 may comprise the emergency signal transmitting device 110 configured to be installable to the at least one emergency vehicle 5, the emergency signal alert device 110 comprising the device-housing 112 configured to mount to a dashboard of the at least one emergency vehicle 5 via the dashboard mount 174 (such as an adhesive), the device-housing 112 internally including the signal-transmitting-processor 114, the signal-transmitter 114 configured to transmit over a range of approximately 300 meters, and at least one power source 118 configured to provide operating power to the emergency signal alert device 110.
[0052] The non-obtrusive oncoming emergency vehicle prewarning system 100 may further comprise the emergency signal receiving unit 120 configured to be installable inside at least one civilian vehicle 10; the emergency signal receiving unit including the receiving-processor 122 in communication with the signal-receiver 124 and at least one emergency signal indicator 126, the display screen 130 in communication with the receiving-processor 122 and the signal-receiver 124, the audio module 180 having at least one speaker 182, the audio module 180 programmed to emit a high pitched audible alert 184 when the signal-receiver 124 receives at least one emergency signal 135 transmitted by the signal-transmitter 116, at least one warning-light 186 configured to illuminate a purple color when the signal-receiver 124 receives at least one emergency signal 135, and an emergency signal receiving power source 128 for providing operating power to the emergency signal receiving unit 120.
[0053] The signal-transmitter 116 of the emergency signal transmitting device 110 is configured to wirelessly transmit the at least one emergency signal 135 to the signal-receiver 124 of the emergency signal receiving unit 120 when activated by the user 40 via the signal-activator 115. The at least one emergency signal indicator 126 essentially serves as the beacon 160, the beacon 160 configured to alert the motorist 45 of the at least one civilian vehicle 10 that the at least one emergency vehicle 5 is in the zone of proximity 160 to the at least one civilian vehicle 10. During use, the display screen 130 is programmed to display the plurality of directional arrows 132 configured to indicate a relative direction of the at least one emergency vehicle 5 such that the motorist 45 has sufficient reaction time to allow the at least one emergency vehicle 5 to safely pass to prevent an accident from occurring.
[0054]
[0055] The use of step of should not be interpreted as step for, in the claims herein and is not intended to invoke the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112(f). It should also be noted that, under appropriate circumstances, considering such issues as design preference, user preferences, marketing preferences, cost, structural requirements, available materials, technological advances, etc., other methods for the non-obtrusive emergency vehicle prewarning system 100 (e.g., different step orders within above-mentioned list, elimination or addition of certain steps, including or excluding certain maintenance steps, etc.), are taught herein.
[0056] The embodiments of the invention described herein are exemplary and numerous modifications, variations and rearrangements can be readily envisioned to achieve substantially equivalent results, all of which are intended to be embraced within the spirit and scope of the invention. Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientist, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application.