Removal device for a fluid

Abstract

The invention relates to a removal device (10) for removing a fluid from a refrigeration system, comprising a cooling device (11), through which the fluid is to flow and which has a pipeline assembly (12), which has a plurality of pipeline elements (24, 26) connected to each other, a fluid inlet (28) arranged above the pipeline elements, and a fluid outlet (30) arranged below the pipeline elements, the removal device having a compressor (14), which is arranged before the cooling device (11) in the flow direction and through which the fluid can flow and which is connected to the fluid inlet (28), is easier to clean because the pipeline elements are each arranged at an inclination of an angle (alpha) from the horizontal in such a way that all fluid entering through the fluid inlet (28) is moved to the fluid outlet (30) by gravity.

Claims

1. A removal device for removing a fluid from a refrigeration system, the removal device comprising: a cooling device, wherein a fluid flows through the cooling device, wherein the cooling device includes a pipeline assembly, wherein the pipeline assembly includes a plurality of straight pipeline elements arranged and connected to each other one after the other in a direction of fluid flow, such that the straight pipeline elements are sequentially passed by the fluid, wherein the straight pipeline elements are arranged in two different, mutually parallel planes, wherein the pipeline assembly has a plurality of cooling fins, wherein each of the plurality of cooling fins includes openings for the straight pipeline elements of a first plane of the two different, mutually parallel planes, the openings being arranged along a first straight line, and recesses for the straight pipeline elements of a second plane of the two different, mutually parallel planes, the recesses being arranged along a second straight line parallel to the first straight line, wherein each of the plurality of cooling fins includes one discrete piece that includes the openings and the recesses, wherein the openings encompass and contact the straight pipeline elements of the first plane in a heat conductive manner and the recesses do not contact the straight pipeline elements of the second plane in a heat conductive manner; a fluid inlet arranged upstream from the straight pipeline elements, and a fluid outlet arranged downstream from the straight pipeline elements, wherein the two different, mutually parallel planes that are inclined relative to a vertical plane and relative to a horizontal plane in such a way that all fluid entering through the fluid inlet flows within the straight pipeline elements to the fluid outlet by gravity; and a compressor arranged upstream from the cooling device, wherein the fluid flows through the compressor, wherein the compressor is connected to the fluid inlet such that compressed fluid flows from the compressor to the fluid inlet and enters the straight pipeline elements through the fluid inlet.

2. The removal device of claim 1, wherein a first and second straight pipeline element of the straight pipeline elements are inclined by an angle with respect to each other, wherein the first and second straight pipeline element are arranged and connected one after the other in the fluid flow direction.

3. The removal device of claim 2, wherein the inclination angle between the first and second straight pipeline elements arranged one behind the other ranges from 1 to 9.

4. The removal device of claim 2, wherein the first and second straight pipeline elements arranged one behind the other in the fluid flow direction are connected with each other by U-shaped connecting pipes arranged in a plane inclined by an angle relative to a horizontal plane.

5. The removal device of claim 4, wherein the inclination angle of the plane of the connecting pipes is from 10 to 50.

6. The removal device of claim 4, wherein the inclination angle of the plane of the connecting pipes is from 25 to 35.

7. The removal device of claim 4, wherein the inclination angle of the plane of the connecting pipes is 30 relative to the horizontal plane.

8. The removal device of claim 2, wherein the inclination angle ranges from 3 to 7.

9. The removal device of claim 2, wherein the inclination angle is 5.

10. The removal device of claim 1, wherein the inclination of the planes of the pipeline elements with respect to the vertical plane is from 5 to 35.

11. The removal device of claim 1, wherein a first and second straight pipeline elements of the straight pipeline elements are respectively arranged in different planes, wherein the first and second straight pipeline elements are arranged one after the other in the fluid flow direction.

12. The removal device of claim 1, wherein, seen in the flow direction, at least one self-closing plug or at least one self-closing quick release coupling is arranged upstream of the compressor or downstream of the fluid outlet or at least one self-closing plug or at least one self-closing quick release is arranged upstream of the compressor and downstream of the fluid outlet.

13. The removal device of claim 1, wherein the inclination of the planes of the first and second straight pipeline elements with respect to the vertical plane is from 15 to 25.

14. The removal device of claim 1, wherein the inclination of the planes of the first and second straight pipeline elements with respect to the vertical plane is 20.

15. A removal device for removing a fluid from a refrigeration system, the removal device comprising: a cooling device, wherein a fluid flows through the cooling device, wherein the cooling device includes a pipeline assembly, wherein the pipeline assembly includes a plurality of straight pipeline elements connected to each other, a fluid inlet arranged upstream of the straight pipeline elements, and a fluid outlet arranged downstream of the straight pipeline elements, wherein the fluid flows sequentially from a first straight pipeline element of the plurality of straight pipeline elements to a second straight pipeline element of the plurality of straight pipeline elements to a third straight pipeline element of the plurality of straight pipeline elements, wherein the second straight pipeline element is angled with respect to the first straight pipeline element and the third straight pipeline element, wherein the first, second, and third straight pipeline elements are angled with respect to a horizontal plane in such a way that all fluid entering through the fluid inlet flows within the first, second, and third straight pipeline elements to the fluid outlet by gravity, wherein the first straight pipeline element is connected to the second straight pipeline element by a first bent connecting pipe, wherein the second straight pipeline element is connected to the third straight pipeline element by a second bent connecting pipe, wherein the pipeline assembly has a plurality of cooling fins, wherein each of the plurality of cooling fins includes openings for the straight pipeline elements of a first plane, the openings being arranged along a first straight line, and recesses for the straight pipeline elements of a second plane, the recesses being arranged along a second straight line parallel to the first straight line, wherein each of the plurality of cooling fins includes one discrete piece that includes the openings and the recesses, wherein the openings encompass and contact the straight pipeline elements of the first plane in a heat conductive manner and the recesses do not contact the straight pipeline elements of the second plane in a heat conductive manner; and a compressor arranged upstream of the cooling device, wherein the fluid flows through the compressor, wherein the compressor is connected to the fluid inlet such that compressed fluid flows from the compressor to the fluid inlet.

16. The removal device of claim 15, wherein the first and third straight pipelines are generally parallel.

Description

(1) The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of the invention with reference to the Figures.

(2) In the Figures:

(3) FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the removal device,

(4) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the removal device with an upstream compressor,

(5) FIG. 3 shows a lateral section through the removal device,

(6) FIG. 4 is a perspective illustration of the pipeline assembly,

(7) FIG. 5 is a view seen in the direction of the arrow V in FIG. 4,

(8) FIG. 5a is a view seen in the direction of the arrow Va in FIG. 4,

(9) FIG. 5b is a view seen in the direction of the arrow Vb in FIG. 4,

(10) FIG. 6 shows the illustration of FIG. 4 with the cooling fins mounted,

(11) FIG. 7 is a view seen in the direction of the arrow VII in FIG. 6,

(12) FIG. 8 is a top plan view on a first cooling fin, and

(13) FIG. 9 is a top plan view on a second cooling fin.

(14) The equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 1 illustrates the removal device 10 of the present invention which consists of the cooling device 11, a compressor 14 arranged upstream in the fluid flow direction and, arranged further upstream, a quick release coupling 16 which is self-closing in both directions, and a plug 18 which is self-closing in both directions, as well as a quick release coupling 20 which is self-closing in both directions, and a plug 22 which is self-closing in both directions, both arranged downstream. The cooling device 11 is formed by a pipeline assembly 12 and cooling fins 34a, 34b on the pipeline assembly.

(15) As illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pipeline assembly 12 consists of a plurality of straight pipeline elements 24, 26, a fluid inlet 28, a fluid outlet 30 and a plurality of connecting pipes 32 that each connect two successively arranged pipeline elements 24, 26 in a fluid conducting manner. In this regard, the pipeline elements 24 are stacked one above the other in a first plane that is parallel to a second plane in which the other pipeline elements 26 are arranged one above the other. As such, seen in the fluid flow direction, one pipeline element 24 of the first plane is arranged between pipeline elements 26 of the second plane. A pipeline element 26 of the second plane is arranged between pipeline elements 24 of the first plane, seen in the fluid flow direction. One pipeline element 24 of the first plane is respectively connected with two pipeline elements 26 of the second plane by two connecting pipes 32.

(16) As illustrated in FIG. 5, adjacent pipeline elements 24, 26 of different planes, arranged one after the other in the fluid flow direction, are inclined relative to each other by an angle of about 5, i.e. 5 or 5.1. In the lateral views in FIGS. 5a and 5b, seen in the direction of the arrows Va and Vb in FIG. 4, the plane of the connecting pipes 32 is inclined by an angle of about 30 with respect to a horizontal plane. It can be seen in FIG. 7 that each pipeline element 24, 26 is inclined by an angle of about 2.5 relative to a horizontal plane. From FIGS. 2 and 3 it can be seen that the plane of the pipeline elements 24 and the plane of the pipeline elements 26 are mutually parallel and are each arranged inclined by an angle relative to a vertical plane. The angle is about 20.

(17) FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the cooling fins 34a, 34b arranged in parallel to each other along the pipeline assembly 12. Here, a left cooling fin 34a of FIG. 8 is arranged beside a right cooling fin of FIG. 9. The cooling fins 34a, 34b are each provided with openings 36 in the form of holes for the pipeline elements 24 of the first plane. For the pipeline elements 26 of the second plane, each cooling fin 34a, 34b is provided with recesses 38. It can be seen in FIGS. 8 and 9 that the openings 36 and the recesses 38 are each arranged along a straight line. With respect to the two planes for the pipeline elements 24, 26, these two straight lines are also arranged in parallel with each other. Whereas the openings 36 fully surround the pipeline elements 24 of the first plane and contact them in a heat conductive manner, no contact with any pipeline element 24, 26, and in particular no thermal transfer, is provided in the region of each of the recesses 38.