DETACHABLE FASTENING SYSTEM FOR TWO INTERSECTING FORMWORK BEAMS

Abstract

Detachable fastening system for two formwork beams, an upper beam, a lower beam, a device for connecting the upper beam to the lower beam. Said device comprises a resilient one-piece structure having two curved arms which connect zones intended to press one of said beams in support zones and zones intended to be fastened to the other beam, the system having connection means which connect the device to said beam such that it cannot be lost, and said device having the ability to slide relative to the beam to which it is fastened, the system having means for increasing the friction between the lower beam and the upper beam.

Claims

1. A detachable fastening system for two intersecting formwork beams, said beams forming between them a non-zero angle, and said system comprising: an upper beam for supporting formwork panels, a lower beam on which the upper beam rests and which forms a non-zero angle with the upper beam and a device for connecting the upper beam to the lower beam, wherein: said connection device comprises a resilient one-piece structure having two curved arms which connect zones intended to press on one of said beams in support zones and zones intended to be fastened to the other beam, the system having connection means between the device and the beam, to which said device is fastened, which connect the connection device to said beam such that it cannot be lost, thus allowing said beam and the device to be handled together like a single part, the connection device having the ability to slide relative to the beam to which it is fastened, and the system having means for increasing the friction between the lower beam and the upper beam.

2. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein said means for increasing the friction comprise a protuberance on a contact face between said upper beam and said lower beam.

3. The detachable fastening system according to claim 2, wherein said protuberance is located on an upper surface of the lower beam or on a lower surface of the upper beam.

4. The detachable fastening system according to claim 3, wherein said protuberance is located on said upper surface of the lower beam.

5. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein said friction-increasing means cause elastic deformation of the device clamping or gripping both beams and pressing them together.

6. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the connection device is pre-stressed.

7. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the protuberance of the upper surface of the lower beam comprises two parallel, toothed lines arranged longitudinally.

8. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the protuberance of the upper surface of the lower beam projects from the upper surface of said lower beam.

9. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the contact surfaces between beams and between beam and connection device are all metal.

10. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the bent zones of the device slide along lateral grooves of the upper beams of the connections of two intersecting beams.

11. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the material of the one-piece structure of the device is a resilient rod.

12. The detachable fastening system according to claim 11, wherein the rod made of a resilient material has two curved arms which terminate at the upper ends thereof in bent zones inserted in grooves arranged on a beam, whilst at the other end said arms extend as a cross member for pressing on support zones of the other beam to be fastened.

13. The detachable fastening system according to claim 12, wherein the curved arms together with the cross member form a U-shaped bridge.

14. The detachable fastening system according to claim 12, wherein the two curved arms form between them a slight angular divergence, opening upwards.

15. The detachable fastening system according to claim 13, wherein the U-shaped bridge is planar.

16. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the support zones of the beams to be connected comprise the flanges of a beam.

17. The detachable fastening system according to claim 16, characterised in that the support zones of the beams to be connected comprise the upper flanges of a beam.

18. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the material of the structure of the device is steel.

19. The detachable fastening system according to claim 1, wherein the material of the structure of the device is a synthetic material, a plastics material or a composite material.

Description

[0035] To aid understanding, explanatory yet non-limiting drawings are included of embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device according to the present invention.

[0037] FIG. 2 is a view in side elevation of the device shown in FIG. 1.

[0038] FIG. 3 is a view in elevation of the device shown in FIG. 1.

[0039] FIG. 4 is a plan view of the device shown in FIG. 1.

[0040] FIG. 5 is a plan view from above of two levels of formwork beams connected together by means of the device from FIG. 1.

[0041] FIG. 6 is a plan view from below of the two levels of formwork beams shown in FIG. 5.

[0042] FIG. 7 is a view in side elevation of the two levels of formwork beams shown in FIG. 5.

[0043] FIG. 8 is a view in elevation of two levels of formwork beams supported by props.

[0044] FIG. 9 is a view in elevation of a formwork beam forming part of an upper level of beams.

[0045] FIG. 10 is a plan view from below of a connection between two formwork beams using the device from FIG. 1.

[0046] FIG. 11 is a plan view from above of a connection between two formwork beams using the device from FIG. 1.

[0047] FIG. 12 is a view in side elevation of a formwork beam forming part of a lower level of beams.

[0048] FIG. 13 is a view of the detail indicated in FIG. 12.

[0049] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a formwork beam forming part of a lower level of beams.

[0050] FIG. 15 is a view of the detail indicated in FIG. 14.

[0051] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of two levels of formwork beams connected together by means of devices from FIG. 1, the upper and lower beams being in a perpendicular arrangement.

[0052] FIG. 17 is a plan view from above of the embodiment from FIG. 16.

[0053] FIG. 18 is a plan view from below of the embodiment from FIG. 16.

[0054] FIG. 19 is a view in elevation of the embodiment from FIG. 16.

[0055] As can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 4, the detachable fastening device -100- for intersecting formwork beams, according to the present invention, comprises two curved arms -1-, -2- which converge in the upper portion thereof until reaching an even higher portion where said arms open, diverging to form what is commonly known as a goose foot and which are connected to respective substantially horizontal spans -3- and -4-, which together with a cross member -5- form a U-shaped bridge. At the top, the arms -1- and -2- each terminate in bent zones -6- and -7- arranged in the same plane as the cross member -5-. The interconnection of said different components successively forming the fastening device based on a resilient steel rod is produced by means of multiple curved elbows, which for greater clarity have not been numbered specifically in the figures.

[0056] The purpose of the device according to the present invention is to produce a detachable connection for two intersecting formwork beams, which may be metal beams, for example, the beams -10- situated below and the beams -20- situated above, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the beams -20- resting on the beams -10- and the beams -20- being intended to receive the formwork decking on the upper face thereof. The connection is produced by interposition of the device -100- according to the present invention, which, on account of its intrinsic characteristics, firmly and resiliently connects the upper flange -11- of the beams -10- situated below. To do this, the cross member -5- rests, applying pressure to the lower face of the upper flange -11- of the beams -10-, while the bent zones -6- and -7- are inserted into grooves -21- of the beams -20-. FIG. 8 shows the beams -10- situated below supported by props -30-.

[0057] FIG. 9 shows an upper beam -20-. On the right-hand side of the figure, the beam -20- has a device -100- according to the invention in the transport position, in which the device -100- is rotated as indicated by the arrows. On the left-hand side, a position is shown in which another device -100- can tilt so as to avoid being damaged should the beam -20- fall to the floor, the device -100- being at any point on the beam.

[0058] FIGS. 10 and 11 show one of the characteristics of the device -100- according to the invention, which allows slight misalignment of the usual arrangement at a right angle of the beams to be connected, in which situation the structure of the device allows said device to continue performing its tightening function regardless of said angular divergence. It should be emphasised that the possibility of connecting beams that are not perpendicular is a great advantage which is obtained by rotating the devices -100- relative to the beams -20- on which they are carried, so as to achieve complete insertion below the flanges of the beams -10-, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 10 and 11. It should be noted that, while the cross member -5- of the device -100- remains in contact with the flange -11- of the beam -10-, the compression force will not vary, which provides great security characteristics. It should be noted that the misalignments are not due to sliding between beams once the device -100- is positioned, rather, the misalignments occur before the device -100- is fastened to the beams -10-, -20-.

[0059] It should also be noted that, given that the compression force applied by the device according to the invention depends on its intrinsic structure, said applied force will be independent of the force used to insert the device in the assembly, for example, which may require more or less energy at the time of assembly. The basic characteristic for the device to fulfil its function consists solely in the pressure components, that is, for example, the cross member -5-, being situated above the surface to be compressed, regardless of the greater or lesser degree of penetration thereon or of the angle relative to said surfaces to be pressed, which may vary owing to the misalignment of the beams to be connected or owing to a particular divergence of the device itself when installed.

[0060] In FIGS. 12 to 15, the grooving on the upper surface of the lower beams -10- can be seen. The grooving -12- is toothed which, on coming into contact with the upper beam and being pressed against each other by means of the fastening device -100-, produces increased friction between beams. Moreover, the pre-stressing of the device -100- means that the stress applied prevents sliding between beams more effectively, producing a very stable connection between beams. The protuberance may also be incorporated in either or both of the beams.

[0061] FIGS. 16 to 19 show another embodiment of the device according to the present invention, the lower beams and upper beams being in a perpendicular arrangement. For reasons of clarity, the props that would support the assembly, as in FIG. 8, have not been shown.

[0062] In FIGS. 16 to 19, identical or similar components to those of the previous figures have been designated with identical reference numerals. They will therefore not be explained again. It can be seen that the system comprises nodes at which a lower beam and two upper beams coincide, the upper beams being adjacent to each other, and each of the upper parts being connected to the lower beam by a device according to the present invention, each of the devices which connect the respective upper beams to the lower beam of the node being arranged on opposite sides of the lower beam.

[0063] Although the invention has been set out and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it should be understood that these do not limit the invention, and that it is possible to alter many structural or other details that may prove obvious to persons skilled in the art after interpreting the subject matter disclosed in the present description, claims and drawings. Therefore, the scope of the present invention includes any variant or equivalent that could be considered covered by the broadest scope of the following claims.