SEWING MACHINE AND THE METHOD FOR CLOSING OPEN END OF TUBULAR KNITTED ARTICLE

Abstract

A sewing machine and the method for closing open end of tubular knitted articles. The sewing machine is configured to knit and close the open end of a tubular knitted article, comprising a frame, a knitting head and a thread cutter. The knitting head and the thread cutter are disposed rotatably on the frame, the knitting head has a needle, a needle-shaped hook and a knot making peg to form thread knots, and the thread cutter is configured to cut the knitting thread, wherein the thread cutter is configured in a fashion of making a relative movement to the knitting head.

Claims

1. A sewing machine for knitting an open end of a tubular knitted article, comprises a frame, a knitting head mounted on the frame, and a thread cutter movably mounted on the frame, wherein the knitting head has a needle, a needle-shaped hook and a knot making peg for forming thread knots, the thread cutter use to cut the thread knots; and the sewing machine being characterized in that: the thread cutter is configured in a fashion that enables its movement relative to the knitting head.

2. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the knitting head is movably deployed on the frame, and the thread cutter is actuated by means of the knitting head or an independent actuator.

3. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thread cutter is equipped to move along a circular trace, a linear trace, or a trace on a general plane.

4. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thread cutter having a cutter arm rotatable connected to the frame.

5. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a stopper is mounting between the thread cutter and the knitting head.

6. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air suction inlet connected with the thread cutter in an operational manner.

7. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the thread cutter has a fixed blade and a movable blade, and the air suction inlet is disposed behind the movable blade.

8. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the knitting head is pivoted onto the frame and driven by a knitting head cam.

9. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a distance between a position where the knitting knot is formed and the thread cutter is varies between 3 to 30 mm.

10. The sewing machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein the distance is varied between 20 to 30 mm.

11. A sewing method for closing an open end of tubular knitted article compatible with a sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, and its steps comprises: a plural pairs of stitches at an open end of the tubular knitted article being arranged along a semicircle, a thread being feed in the knitting head of said sewing machine to form thread knots to connect the pairs of stitches, and once the process of the pairs of stitches being all completed, a knitting head of the sewing machine forming an extra thread knots to be cut by a thread cutter of the sewing machine; wherein the thread cutter being relatively movable to the knitting head.

12. A sewing method as claimed in claim 11, when the knitting head leaves another extra thread knot as a starting point for connecting a plural pairs of stitches of another tubular knitted article, the thread cutter being adopted to process cutting the another extra thread knot.

13. A sewing method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the tubular knitting article has one extra thread knots with preferable length between 8 to 10 mm after being cut, and another extra thread knots on the knitting head with preferable length between 20 to 30 mm after being cut.

14. A stocking manufactured by using a sewing method as claimed in claim 11, comprises two thread knots of 8 mm to 10 mm long at both ends.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the sewing machine.

[0019] FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the sewing machine.

[0020] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the sewing machine.

[0021] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows the initial step for joining corresponding pairs of stitches.

[0022] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows the thread knots with undesirable length being sucked by the air suction hose.

[0023] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows thread knots with undesirable length being cut after taken in during the progress of the knitting operation.

[0024] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows formation of some additional amount of thread knots by the sewing machine.

[0025] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows the knitting head moving away from the knitting position.

[0026] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, illustrates the thread knots being cut by the movable blade.

[0027] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows the knitting head withdrawing from knitting position by rotating nearly 90 degrees after the knitting operation is completed.

[0028] FIG. 11A is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows the knitting head in the knitting position.

[0029] FIG. 11B is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows the knitting head making a partial retraction from the knitting position.

[0030] FIG. 11C is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows the knitting head rotating for nearly 90 degrees.

[0031] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the sewing machine, shows a close-up view of the knitting head.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0032] The sewing machine disclosed in the invention comprises a frame (10), a knitting head (20) which is rotatablely connected to the frame (10) by means of a knitting head cam (11). A primary motor (12), preferably being a stepper motor, is mounted on the frame (10). A bell crank (12a) and an arm (12b) are mounted on the outlet of the said primary motor (12). Wherein one end of the arm (12b) is connected with the knitting head cam (11). This allows rotation of the knitting head (20), driven by the primary motor (12), around a rotation axis (29). Besides, it should also be noted that movement of the knitting head (20) could also be provided by means of a linear mechanism known in the art.

[0033] A cutter arm (30) is connected with the frame (10) for making an axial rotation toward an axle (39). In addition, a primary stopper (13) projecting upward from the frame (10) for positioning the knitting head (20) being in knitting position as shown in FIG. 2.

[0034] On the other end (open end) of the cutter arm (30) is mounted a thread cutter, capable of moving around a circle trace, and the thread cutter comprising a fixed blade (31) and a movable blade (32) capable of moving towards and away the former. A dished plate (32b) is provided on the blades (31, 32) so that the movable blade (32) can exert some pressure on the fixed blade (31).

[0035] A secondary stopper (14) is mounted on one end of the knitting head (20) and positioned between the knitting head (20) and cutter arm (30). In addition, a spring (15) has two ends, one end connected to the frame (10) and the other end connected to the cutter arm (30) for pulling the cutter arm (30) towards the knitting head (20) when the cutter arm (30) is dismissed, as indicated in FIG. 10. The knitting head (20) is capable of rotating of its own to a certain extent but once the secondary stopper (14) contacts the cutter arm (30), the knitting head (20) and the cutter arm (30) rotate together. As an alternative, the secondary stopper (14) can also be mounting on the cutter arm (30).

[0036] Alternatively, the cutter arm (30) and the thread cutter may be actuated by means of a separate actuator independent from the drive of the knitting head (20). In view of this, an additional motor member may connect withe the axle (39). However, it should also be noted that the movement of the thread cutter might be actuated by means of a linear mechanism for making a movement or by means of a mechanism making a general planar motion for moving along a linear trace or moving on a plane. When the cutter arm (30) is actuated independently, knitting head (20) may as well be fixed on the flame (10).

[0037] The knitting head (20) bears a needle (1) on one end, a needle-shape hook (2) and a knot making peg (3) neighbored by the needle-shape hook as a placement for disposing the thread knots.

[0038] The needle (1) and the hook (2) required for the knitting operation are actuated by a secondary motor (25), preferably being a stepper motor. A primary plate (21) and the secondary plate (22) are connected to the output end of the secondary motor (25). Wherein one end of the primary plate (21) is connected to the secondary motor (25), and the other end of the primary plated (21) is linked to the needle controlling arm (23) in an eccentrically rotating fashion. At the connection point of the needle controlling arm (23) and the primary plate (21), there is also a secondary plate (22) connected at one end. The secondary plate (22) is engaged to the hook controlling arm (24) at a position close the other end in an eccentrically rotation fashion.

[0039] One end of the needle controlling arm (23) is embedded by means of a swing bearing in the body of the knitting head (20), and the other end is engaged thereto so that it actuates the motion of the needle (1). One end of the needle controlling arm (24) is embedded by means of a swing bearing in the body of the knitting head (20), and the other end is engaged to the hook (2) so that it actuates the motion thereof. In this position, the motion is first transferred to a gear assembly (28) and then to then hook (2). Wherein the gear assembly comprising two gears are clutched against each other at a 90-degree angle against each other. Thus, when the secondary motor (25) completes one cycle, motion of the needle (1) and the hook (2) is synchronized.

[0040] The cutter arm (30) has a longitudinal form comprising two sections, ideally positioned in a wide angle against one another. As described above, this arm connect to the frame (10), by means of an axle (39), in a rotatable fashion.

[0041] On its end close to the blades (31, 32), the cutter arm (30) bears with a piston (35) for actuating the movable blade (32) by means of a piston rod (34). An air suction hose (33) provided on the upper section of the cutter arm (30). The suction head of the air suction hose (33) extends to the immediate back of the movable blade (32). The air suction inlet (33a) is closed when the movement blade (32) is in lower position. Although the air suction hose (33) is always in air suction mode, it does not consume energy when the air suction inlet (33a) is closed.

[0042] When the knitting operation advances to the stage of closing the open toe of the tubular knitted article, as indicated in FIG. 3, the pairs of stitches (42) to be linked are arranged along a semi-circle as described in EP2377979. Meanwhile, the needle (1) to perform the knitting operation and the hook (2) are essentially positioned vertically to the horizontal knitting axis (41) of the pairs of stitches, as indicated in FIG. 3e. Meanwhile, the cutter arm (30) is also positioned to the trace of the pairs of stitches (42) which have been join stitching. In this position, the distance between the position where the thread knots will be formed and the point where they will be cut by the blades (31, 32) is about 30 mm.

[0043] As illustrated in FIG. 4, when the needle (1) mounted on the knitting head (20) and the first pair of stitches (42) to be knitted are arranged aligment, the sharp tip of the needle (1) and the thread in the hole (la) nearby the sharp tip passes across the pair of stitches (42). Before the needle (1) moves out of the first pair of stitches (42), the hook (2) grips the thread lying in the needle (1) and the needle (1) moves out of the pair of stitches (42) leaving a thread, previously pulled from the hole (2a) at the tip of the hook (2), inside the pair of stitches. Thus, the first pair of stitches (42) are knotted and knitted together. While knitting the first pair of stitches (42), thread knots (44b) already remained on the knot making peg (3) are also disposed onto the first pair of stitches (42).

[0044] Once the first pair of stitches (42) are knitted completely, the semicircular member carrying the pair of stitches (42) turns axially (41) according to the direction (43) by the means already known in the art. By doing so, the second pair of stitches (42) is aligned to the needle (1). The knitting operation is repeats all of the pairs of stitches according to a knitting direction (5) as shown in FIG. 12, until all of the pair of stitches are registered to the knitting thread knots (42a). Meanwhile, the thread knot (44b) engaged to the first pair of stitches (42) advances towards the blades (31, 32) of the cutter.

[0045] As shown in FIG. 5, the movable blade (32) partially moves away from the fixed blade (31) with an upward motion (32a), and thereby opens the air suction inlet (33a) mounting on the air suction hose (33). The thread knots (44b) engaged to the first pair of stitches (42) is sucked into the air inlet (33a) of the air suction hose (33). Meanwhile, the thread knots (44b) engaged to the first pair of stitches is positioned between the two blades (31, 32).

[0046] As shown in FIG. 6, with a downward motion (32a) of the movable blade (32), the thread knots (44b) is cut with a remaining nearly 8 to 10 mm long left on the stocking and suck out the leftover thread knots (44b) for disposal by the air suction hose (33).

[0047] Once knitting operation of all pairs of stitches (42) is completed, an extra thread knots (44) is to be ready for stitching hang on the knot making peg (3). The knot making peg (3) has a conical shape tip (3a) for moving outwards and a conical sharp for disposing the thread knots (44) on the knot making peg (3). Thereby, once an extra thread knot (44) in nearly 30 to 40 mm length is formed, the knitting head (20) partial turns around a direction (29a) of its axis (29), and moves away from the pairs of stitches (42). With this motion, the last-formed thread knots (44) is positioned between the two blades (31, 32), as the movable blade (32) opens up. In this position, the distance is nearly 20 mm to 30 mm between the two blades (31, 32) and the tip (3a) of the knot making peg (3) mounted on the knitting head (20)).

[0048] As shown in FIG. 9, with a downward motion of the movable blade (32), the thread knots is cut into two pieces. Where one piece (44a) with a nearly 8 to 10 mm long left on the stocking, and the other piece (44b) with a remaining nearly 20 to 30 mm long hang on the knot making peg (3).

[0049] As shown in FIG. 10, once the toe pocket is knitted and the thread knots (44a, 44b) is cut, the knitting head (20) turns 90 degrees around a direction (29a) of its axis (29). Meanwhile, the cutter arm (30) also partially rotates around a direction (39a) of its axis (39) and then drifts away from the semicircular member in an eccentric fashion because of the blocking by means of the secondary stopper (14).

[0050] The sewing machine provided in aforementioned embodiment can be adopted to a method for closing the open end of tubular knitted article as narrated hereinafter. Firstly, the sewing machine is in a knitting position, the open end of tubular knitted article is registered to a plural pairs of stitches (42) around a semicircle, a thread (4) if feed into the knitting head (20) to link the remaining portion of the thread knots (44b) and to start knitting of thread knot (42a). Then the air inlet (33a) of the air suction hose (33) is opened for taking in the thread knots (44b) which is ready-for-cutting, and then thread knot (44b) is cut into two pieces by two blades (31, 32) and resume knitting the remaining thread knot (42a) until the knitting operation of pair of stitches (42) is finished. Hereafter the knitting head (20) is utilized to form an extra thread knots (44) and the knitting head (20) is partially actuated for deviating from the knitting position, coming toward the cutter arm (30), and for disposing the extra thread knots (44) on the blades (31, 32) as shown in FIG. 11B. The blades (31, 32) are adopted in separate the extra thread knots (44) from the starting and the ending thread knots (44a, 44b). Finally, the knitting head (20) is on a full run for the cutter arm (30) to move away.

[0051] Repeats aforementioned steps when making a join stitching to another tubular knitting article. Therefore, owing to the independent deployment of the thread cutter, the cutting may be processed on both ends of the tubular knitting article with an adjustable length to the remaining thread knots (which is the distance between the thread cutter and the knot making peg).