Alignment System, Drilling System, and Method for Drilling a Hole Through a Gang Channel
20190224758 ยท 2019-07-25
Inventors
- Trevor A. Hartnagel (Chicago, IL, US)
- Steven L. Guynn (Chicago, IL, US)
- Daniel C. Forbes (Chicago, IL, US)
- Steven H. Jones (Chicago, IL, US)
Cpc classification
B23B35/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25H1/0078
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23B2247/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B23B45/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23B35/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Example alignment systems for aligning a drill bit with respect to a gang channel and methods of use are described herein. An example alignment system for use with a drill includes a drill block having a guide portion and an attachment portion. The attachment portion is configured to be removably coupled to a foot of the drill such that the drill block is positioned between the foot and a drill bit of the drill. A longitudinal axis of the drill block is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the drill bit when the attachment portion is coupled to the foot. The guide portion is configured to at least partially contact an inner surface of opposing legs of a gang channel to thereby center the drill bit between the opposing legs of the gang channel.
Claims
1. An alignment system for use with a drill, wherein the drill includes an arm assembly with a foot extending perpendicular to the arm assembly, the alignment system comprising: a drill block having a guide portion and an attachment portion, wherein the attachment portion is configured to be removably coupled to the foot such that the drill block is positioned between the foot and a drill bit of the drill, wherein a longitudinal axis of the drill block is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the drill bit when the attachment portion is coupled to the foot, and wherein the guide portion is configured to at least partially contact an inner surface of opposing legs of a gang channel to thereby center the drill bit between the opposing legs of the gang channel.
2. The alignment system of claim 1, wherein the guide portion of the drill block includes a recess configured to receive at least a portion of the drill bit.
3. The alignment system of claim 1, wherein the guide portion of the drill block includes a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is coupled to the attachment portion, and wherein a width of the second end of the guide portion is greater than a width of the first end of the guide portion.
4. The alignment system of claim 3, wherein the width of the second end of the guide portion is greater than a distance between opposing legs of a first gang channel but less than a distance between opposing legs of a second gang channel, and wherein the width of the first end of the guide portion is less than a distance between opposing legs of the first gang channel.
5. The alignment system of claim 3, wherein a length of the second end of the guide portion is greater than a length of the first end of the guide portion.
6. The alignment system of claim 5, wherein a ratio of the length of the second end of the guide portion to the length of the first end of the guide portion is between about 2:1 and about 5:1.
7. The alignment system of claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the guide portion is square or circular.
8. The alignment system of claim 1, wherein the attachment portion of the drill block is threaded, and wherein the drill block is removably coupled to the foot of the arm assembly via complementary threads in the foot.
9. The alignment system of claim 1, wherein the attachment portion of the drill block comprises a post that is removably coupled to the foot via a set screw in the foot.
10. The alignment system of claim 1, further comprising: a first alignment pin having a first end and a second end, wherein the first alignment pin includes a first flange positioned between the first end and the second end, wherein the first flange has a greater width than a width of the first end and a width of the second end, and wherein the first end is threaded such that the first alignment pin is configured to be removably coupled to a first complementary threaded hole in the gang channel; and a second alignment pin having a first end and a second end, wherein the second alignment pin includes a second flange positioned between the first end and the second end, wherein the second flange has a greater width than a width of the first end and a width of the second end, and wherein the first end is threaded such that the second alignment pin is configured to be removably coupled to a second complementary threaded hole in the gang channel.
11. The alignment system of claim 10, wherein the second end of each of the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin is threaded to removably couple the gang channel to a workpiece.
12. A drilling system comprising: a drill comprising a drill bit, an arm assembly, and a foot extending perpendicular to the arm assembly; and an alignment system comprising a drill block having a guide portion and an attachment portion, wherein the attachment portion is configured to be removably coupled to the foot such that the drill block is positioned between the foot and the drill bit, wherein a longitudinal axis of the drill block is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the drill bit when the attachment portion is coupled to the foot, and wherein the guide portion is configured to at least partially contact an inner surface of opposing legs of a gang channel to thereby center the drill bit between the opposing legs of the gang channel.
13. The drilling system of claim 12, wherein the guide portion of the drill block includes a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is coupled to the attachment portion, and wherein a width of the second end of the guide portion is greater than a width of the first end of the guide portion.
14. A kit comprising: (i) a drill block having a guide portion and an attachment portion, wherein the attachment portion is configured to be removably coupled to a foot of a drill such that the drill block is positioned between the foot and a drill bit of the drill, wherein a longitudinal axis of the drill block is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the drill bit when the attachment portion is coupled to the foot, and wherein the guide portion is configured to at least partially contact an inner surface of opposing legs of a gang channel to thereby center the drill bit between the opposing legs of the gang channel; (ii) a first alignment pin having a first end and a second end, wherein the first alignment pin includes a first flange positioned between the first end and the second end, wherein the first flange has a greater width than a width of the first end and a width of the second end, and wherein the first end is threaded such that the first alignment pin is configured to be removably coupled to a first complementary threaded hole in the gang channel; and (iii) a second alignment pin having a first end and a second end, wherein the second alignment pin includes a second flange positioned between the first end and the second end, wherein the second flange has a greater width than a width of the first end and a width of the second end, and wherein the first end is threaded such that the second alignment pin is configured to be removably coupled to a second complementary threaded hole in the gang channel.
15. (canceled)
16. (canceled)
17. (canceled)
18. (canceled)
19. (canceled)
20. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0009] The novel features believed characteristic of the illustrative embodiments are set forth in the appended claims. The illustrative embodiments, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and descriptions thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure when read in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein:
[0010]
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[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present disclosure describes an alignment system for use with a drill. The proposed alignment system and corresponding methods of use can allow a mechanic to repeatedly drill centered, perpendicular holes from a visible surface of a workpiece through a gang channel on the non-visible surface by using a drill block that fits at least partially within the gang channel.
[0025] An example drill block includes a guide portion and an attachment portion. The attachment portion is configured to be removably coupled to a foot of an arm assembly such that the drill block is positioned between the foot and a drill bit of the drill. A longitudinal axis of the drill block is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the drill bit when the attachment portion is coupled to the foot. The guide portion is configured to be at least partially inserted between inner surfaces of opposing legs of a gang channel to thereby center the drill bit between the opposing legs of the gang channel.
[0026] Having the drill block positioned at least partially between the legs of the gang channel and not on the surface being drilled can pull the drill bit into perpendicular orientation to the workpiece (and the gang channel) when the drill bit engages the workpiece. Accordingly, the drill block configuration and location assists the mechanic in repeatedly making perpendicular holes with little physical assertion by the mechanic. Such an arrangement may be particularly helpful in securing the gang channel to curved surfaces. The drill block described herein may be a consumable part that is discarded after multiple uses.
[0027] As used herein, with respect to measurements, about means +/5%. As used herein, with respect to measurements, substantially means +/5%. As used herein, a longitudinal axis of an object includes a long axis of the object; specifically an axis running the length of the object through its center of gravity. As used herein, two axes are coaxial when they share a common axis. As used herein, one object is removably coupled to another object when the two objects are designed to be detached/uncoupled. As used herein, one object is permanently fastened to another object when the two objects are not designed to be detached/uncoupled and will remain connected indefinitely in a secured manner. As used herein, a hole is an opening defined by at least one sidewall that extends from a first surface and an opposing second surface of the object. As used herein, a first measurement is greater than a second measurement when the first measurement has a greater value than the second measurement. As examples, a first measurement is greater than a second measurement when the first measurement is twice as large, 1.5 times as large, at least +/10% larger, or at least 5% larger.
[0028] Disclosed embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying figures, in which some, but not all of the disclosed embodiments are shown. Indeed, several different embodiments may be provided and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. Illustrative, non-exhaustive examples, which may or may not be claimed, of the subject matter according the present disclosure are provided below. Various other features of the example devices and systems discussed above, as well as methods for using these devices, are also described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying figures.
[0029]
[0030] The motor 148 of the drill 102 may be in communication with a control unit 150, which is further coupled to a power supply 152 and sensor(s) 154. In one embodiment, the control unit 150 is further coupled to an automated drilling machine 156 which, in turn, is coupled to the motor 148. In another embodiment, the control unit 150 may be independently coupled to both the automated drilling machine 156 and the motor 148. In yet another embodiment, the control unit 150 may be coupled to the motor 148 and the automated drilling machine 156 may be absent.
[0031] When present, the automated drilling machine 156 may be configured to receive coordinate data from the control unit 150 describing the desired location of a hole to be drilled. The automated drilling machine 156 may be further configured to move the drill bit 114 to the desired hole location. The motor 148 may be configured to move the drill bit 114 in a rotational manner to form a hole in a workpiece. The drill 102 may be coupled to a vacuum system 158 to remove debris from drilling, which can eliminate disassembly and reassembly for cleaning and/or foreign object debris. The drill 102 may also be coupled to a lubrication system 160 so as to provide lubrication to the drilling surface.
[0032] The control unit 150 may be configured to operate the drill 102 and to provide power from the power supply 152 to the motor 148 to do so. The control unit 150 may also be configured to operate the automated drilling machine 156 by providing power from the power supply 152 and coordinate data from the sensors 154. The control unit 150 may receive outputs from the sensors 154 to determine when to initiate operation of the drill 102. Thus, within examples, the control unit 150 may include one or more processors and data storage for storing instructions executable by the processors to perform functions of the control unit 150. The sensors 154 may include one or more gyroscopes, one or more accelerometers, one or more magnetometers, one or more light sensors, and/or one or more infrared sensors. The sensors 154 may more generally include sensors for detecting a location of the drill bit 114 with respect to a pilot hole in a drilling surface.
[0033]
[0034] As shown in
[0035] Such an arrangement enables a single drill block 108 to fit within two different sized gang channels, as illustrated in
[0036] As shown in
[0037] Further, as shown in
[0038]
[0039] As described in additional detail below, the first end 140A, 140B of each of the first alignment pin 138A and the second alignment pin 138B is threaded to removably couple the alignment pins 138A, 138B to the gang channel 124. The second end 142A, 142B of each of the first alignment pin 138A and the second alignment pin 138B is then passed through existing holes in the workpiece. Such an arrangement prevents the gang channel 124 from floating with respect to the workpiece, and further aligns the gang channel 124 with respect to the existing holes in the workpiece. This ensures that when the drill block 108 is positioned between the opposing legs 122A, 122B of the gang channel 124, the drill bit 114 will be centered with respect to the opposing legs 122A, 122B of the gang channel 124.
[0040] The drill block 108 and the alignment pins 138A, 138B may include any suitable material, including plastics, metals, and composites as non-limiting examples. In one particular example, each of the guide portion 110 of the drill block 108 and the attachment portion 112 of the drill block 108 include or are formed of the same material.
[0041] In another example, the guide portion 110 of the drill block 108 includes a first material, and the attachment portion 112 of the drill block 108 include a second material that is different than the first material. In one embodiment of such an example, the first material includes or is a plastic, and the second material includes or is a metal. Such an example may provide increases strength in the attachment portion 112 to prevent the drill block 108 from breaking off from the foot 106 of the drill 102 when in use. In another embodiment, the first material includes a metal, and the second material includes a plastic.
[0042] In certain embodiments, such as shown in any one of
[0043]
[0044] Initially, at block 302, the method 300 includes inserting a first end 140A of a first alignment pin 138A into a first threaded hole 146A of the gang channel 124. At block 304, the method 300 includes inserting a first end 140B of a second alignment pin 138B into a second threaded hole 146B of the gang channel 124. As shown in
[0045] At block 310, the method 300 includes removably coupling the gang channel 124 to the first surface 164 of the workpiece 162. Removably coupling the gang channel 124 to the first surface 164 of the workpiece 162 may take a variety of forms. In one example, as shown in
[0046] At block 312, the method 300 includes positioning the workpiece 162 and the gang channel 124 between a drill bit 114 of a drill 102 and a drill block 108. As discussed above in relation to
[0047] At block 314, the method 300 includes positioning the drill block 108 such that at least a portion of the drill block 108 contacts an inner surface 120 of opposing legs 122A, 122B of the gang channel 124 to thereby center the drill bit 114 between the opposing legs 122A, 122B of the gang channel 124. Such an arrangement is shown in
[0048] In one example, the gang channel 124 includes a plurality of threaded holes including the first threaded hole 146A and the second threaded hole 146B. In such an example, the method 300 may further include centering the drill block 108 between adjacent threaded holes of the plurality of threaded holes prior to drilling the hole 173 through the second surface 166 of the workpiece 162, through the gang channel 124, and into the drill block 108. In another example, the method 300 may further include (i) positioning the drill block 108 such that the drill block 108 contacts the inner surface 120 of opposing legs 122A, 122B of the gang channel 124 between each of the plurality of threaded holes of the gang channel 124, and (ii) drilling a hole 173 through the second surface 166 of the workpiece 162, through the base 168 of the gang channel 124, and into the drill block 108 such that there is a hole in the base 168 of the gang channel 124 between each of the plurality of threaded holes of the gang channel 124.
[0049] In another example, the method 300 further includes (i) decoupling the gang channel 124 from the first surface 164 of the workpiece 162, (ii) removing the first alignment pin 138A from the first hole 170A in the workpiece 162, (iii) removing the second alignment pin 138B from the second hole 170B in the workpiece 162, (iv) removing the first alignment pin 138A from the first threaded hole 146A in the gang channel 124, (v) removing the second alignment pin 138B from the second threaded 146B hole in the gang channel 124, and/or (vi) positioning a fastener in the hole through the workpiece 162 and the base 168 of the gang channel 124 to permanently fasten the gang channel 124 to the first surface 164 of the workpiece 162. Such a fastener may be a rivet, or any other fastener to permanently attach the gang channel 124 to the first surface 164 of the workpiece 162.
[0050] In the above description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed concepts, which may be practiced without some or all of these particulars. In other instances, details of known devices and/or processes have been omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the disclosure. While some concepts have been described in conjunction with specific examples, it will be understood that these examples are not intended to be limiting.
[0051] In
[0052] As used herein, coupled means associated directly as well as indirectly. For example, a member A may be directly associated with a member B, or may be indirectly associated therewith, e.g., via another member C. It will be understood that not all relationships among the various disclosed elements are necessarily represented.
[0053] Unless otherwise indicated, the terms first, second, etc. are used herein merely as labels, and are not intended to impose ordinal, positional, or hierarchical requirements on the items to which these terms refer. Moreover, reference to, e.g., a second item does not require or preclude the existence of, e.g., a first or lower-numbered item, and/or, e.g., a third or higher-numbered item.
[0054] Reference herein to one embodiment or one example means that one or more feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the example is included in at least one implementation. The phrases one embodiment or one example in various places in the specification may or may not be referring to the same example.
[0055] As used herein, a system, apparatus, device, structure, article, element, component, or hardware configured to perform a specified function is indeed capable of performing the specified function without any alteration, rather than merely having potential to perform the specified function after further modification. In other words, the system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware configured to perform a specified function is specifically selected, created, implemented, utilized, programmed, and/or designed for the purpose of performing the specified function. As used herein, configured to denotes existing characteristics of a system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware which enable the system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware to perform the specified function without further modification. For purposes of this disclosure, a system, apparatus, structure, article, element, component, or hardware described as being configured to perform a particular function may additionally or alternatively be described as being adapted to and/or as being operative to perform that function.
[0056] The description of the different advantageous arrangements has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Further, different advantageous embodiments may provide different advantages as compared to other advantageous embodiments. The embodiment or embodiments selected are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.