Reusable Magnetic Bottle Closures, Methods, and Systems
20190225387 ยท 2019-07-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D41/0485
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/0435
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/249
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D39/0029
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/0207
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02W30/80
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
B65D41/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D39/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Reusable drinking bottle closures, and methods and systems for storing and using the same, are provided. The drinking bottle closures include a sealing portion, an upper side that may bear indicia, and a magnet retained in fixed relation to the sealing portion and the upper side. The magnet may be retained in a cavity of the closure separated from the sealing portion by a seamless barrier, such as a unitary body comprised at least partially in the sealing portion. The sealing portion may fit one or multiple bottle opening sizes. Multiple opening sizes may be accommodated by a frictionally retained tapered plug feature for sealing insertion into a bottle opening, or an end sealing feature operating in conjunction with a separate retention feature, such as a radially compressible cap liner configured to grip bottle threads in an interference fit. The end sealing feature may be a downward-facing compressible ring or disc on a lower side of the closure. In a method of use, the cap may be retained on a magnetically attracted surface until used to close and identify a drinking bottle. The magnetically attracted surface may be part of an existing wall, fixture, or movable article, or it may be a component of a closure storage system according to the invention, such as a plate connected to a mount for connecting the magnetic surface to a non-magnetic surface, such as a pushpin, suction cup, hook-and-loop fastener patch, snap, button, fabric with a button-hole, adhesive, or hole in the surface itself.
Claims
1. (canceled)
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. (canceled)
8. (canceled)
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10. (canceled)
11. (canceled)
12. (canceled)
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14. (canceled)
15. (canceled)
16. (canceled)
17. A device comprising a bottle closure body having an upper side and a lower side; a bottle sealing portion disposed on the lower side; a cavity disposed on the upper side; and a magnet retained in the cavity proximate to the lower side, the magnet operative to retain the lower side against a magnetically attracted vertical storage surface; the bottle sealing portion comprising a sealing surface and a retention feature, the sealing surface being operative to sealingly engage a bottle opening of a bottle, and the retention feature being operative to engage the bottle to retain the sealing surface in sealing engagement with the bottle opening, without a magnetic force attracting the magnet toward the bottle.
18. The device of claim 17, further comprising a lower end of the bottle closure body, the magnet being retained vertically proximate to the lower end.
19. A manufacturing method comprising forming a unitary bottle closure body around a magnet to retain the magnet in the unitary bottle closure body proximate to a lower side of the unitary bottle closure body, the magnet operative to retain the lower side against a magnetically attracted vertical storage surface, the unitary bottle closure body including a bottle sealing portion formed on the lower side; the bottle sealing portion comprising a sealing surface and a retention feature, the sealing surface being operative to sealingly engage a bottle opening of a bottle, and the retention feature being operative to engage the bottle to retain the sealing surface in sealing engagement with the bottle opening, without a magnetic force attracting the magnet toward the bottle.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein forming the unitary bottle closure body around the magnet comprises molding the unitary bottle closure body around the magnet.
21. A manufacturing method comprising forming a bottle closure body, including a cavity formed in the bottle closure body and a bottle sealing portion disposed on a lower side of the bottle closure body; and retaining a magnet in the cavity proximate to the lower side, the magnet operative to retain the lower side against a magnetically attracted vertical storage surface; the bottle sealing portion comprising a sealing surface and a retention feature, the sealing surface being operative to seal a bottle opening of a bottle, and the retention feature being operative to engage the bottle to retain the sealing surface in sealing engagement with the bottle opening, without a magnetic force attracting the magnet toward the bottle.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein said forming a bottle closure body comprises molding a hard plastic material.
23. The method of claim 21, further comprising assembling a screwcap including said bottle sealing portion to the bottle closure body.
24. The method of claim 21, further comprising forming said bottle sealing portion of a resilient material.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein said bottle closure body is formed as a unitary body of the resilient material comprising the bottle sealing portion.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein said bottle sealing portion is formed separately from the bottle closure body, further comprising assembling the sealing portion to the bottle closure body.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein said assembling comprises permanently bonding the sealing portion to the bottle closure body.
28. The method of claim 26, wherein said assembling comprises removably inserting the sealing portion into the bottle closure body.
29. The method of claim 21, wherein said retaining a magnet in the cavity comprises adhesively bonding the magnet to a surface of the bottle closure body.
30. The method of claim 21, wherein said retaining a magnet in the cavity comprises press fitting the magnet in the cavity.
31. The method of claim 21, wherein said retaining the magnet in the cavity comprises positioning the magnet to be retained by a detent.
32. The method of claim 21, further comprising forming the cavity as a cylindrical cavity.
33. (canceled)
34. (canceled)
35. A system comprising a device including a bottle closure body having an upper side and a lower side, a bottle sealing portion disposed on the lower side, a cavity disposed on the upper side, and a magnetically attracted component retained in the cavity; a magnetically attracted storage surface operative to retain the drinking bottle closure against the storage surface; and a storage surface mount connected to the magnetically attracted storage surface, the storage surface mount operative to mount the storage surface and retained closure to a non-magnetically attracted storage system support.
36. The system of claim 35, wherein the storage surface comprises a magnet.
37. The method of claim 21, further comprising forming the bottle sealing portion as a tapered male plug comprising the sealing surface and the retention feature, the tapered male plug being operative, when inserted downwardly into the bottle opening, to press outwardly against an inner cylindrical surface of the bottle to seal the bottle opening, to frictionally engage the inner cylindrical surface, and to alternately fit bottle openings of different sizes.
38. The method of claim 21, further comprising forming a downward facing sealing seat disposed on the lower side of the bottle closure body, the sealing seat comprising the sealing surface of the bottle sealing portion and being operative to press down on a rim of the bottle to seal the bottle opening and to alternately fit bottle rims of different sizes; and forming the retention feature of the bottle sealing portion as a resilient female plug operative to yield to grip external threads of the bottle and to alternately fit external bottle threads of different outer diameters.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0033] Described in this section and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are reusable magnetic personal bottle closures embodying aspects of the invention, including several male plug embodiments and several female plug or internal thread embodiments. Also described are methods according to the invention of storing and using a reusable magnetic container closure to identify the owner of a personal container. While closures of the invention may be advantageously applied to a variety of types of personal containers, the illustrated embodiments are adapted for use in reclosing a disposable individual serving size beverage bottle having its original cap removed, which may, for example, be a bottle used to package and sell Evian, Ice Mountain, Aquafina, Dasani, Nestle Pure Life, Poland Spring, Smartwater, Fiji, or other common brand of bottled water. In addition, materials and methods of manufacturing a reusable magnetic bottle closure are described.
Male Plug Embodiments
[0034] Illustrated in
[0035] Turning to
[0036] Cap body 11 includes peripheral magnet cavities 18 formed in an annular skirt 20 thereof. Skirt 20 generally concentrically encircles plug 12 and is joined thereto by a disc-shaped top portion 22. Magnets 13 may, for example, be held in place in cavities 18 by an adhesive or an interference/press fit. Optionally, a suitable cover or plug (not shown) may close the top openings of each cavity 18, to help retain magnets 13 therein. Preferably, such a plug or cover would seal water out of cavities 18, for ease of cleaning. To serve the same ends, the material of a cap body may alternatively be molded around a magnet, or otherwise formed so as to encase the magnet entirely, as described and illustrated for embodiments discussed below with reference to
[0037] Magnets 13 are disposed at a position in cavities 18 at a small enough distance d from a bottom surface 21 of skirt 20 to permit cap 10 to be magnetically retained against a vertical ferromagnetic surface, such as the side of a refrigerator or steel cabinet, without sliding downward. Thus, according to a method of storing and using cap 10 to reclose and identify a disposable water bottle, a user may store cap 10 on the vertical ferromagnetic surface, retrieve cap 10 after removing an original cap from the disposable water bottle, and press plug 12 of cap 10 downwardly into the opening of the water bottle to seal the opening.
[0038] A generally round upper display surface 23 of top portion 22 may be recessed relative to a raised peripheral ridge 24, to guide the placement of a round sticker or other identifier on display surface 23. Alternatively, identifying text or images may be printed or engraved directly onto display surface 23. In still another variation, a three-dimensional ornament, figure, or form may be formed on or attached to display surface 23.
[0039] In another embodiment of a male-plug type reusable magnetic personal bottle closure, a cap 10 shown in
[0040] Turning to
[0041] Turning to
[0042] Referring to
[0043] Turning to
[0044] In addition, referring back to
[0045] Turning to
Female Plug and Internal Threaded Embodiments
[0046] With reference to
[0047] Turning to
[0048] With reference to
[0049] Referring to
[0050] Turning to
[0051] It will be understood that internally threaded caps 142 and 160 shown in
Storage System Embodiment
[0052] Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
[0053] In variations of storage system 178, mount 182 may be of a different type, configured for a different type of storage system support. For example, mount 182 may instead comprise a pushpin, where the storage system support comprises a cork or bristle board; a hook or loop patch of a hook-and-loop fastener system, where the storage system support comprises the complementary hook or loop patch; a snap, button, or tag of material with a button hole, where the storage system support comprises an article of clothing or personal accessory with a complementary feature; a hanging hook, cord, or chain, where the storage system support comprises a corresponding hole, rod, or hook; a clip, where the storage system support comprises a an edge of a thin shelf, wall, or ledge; a patch of adhesive, where the storage system support is a flat surface compatible with the adhesive patch; or a hole in plate 180 itself, for receiving a rod, hook, or cord.
Materials and Manufacture
[0054] Cap bodies of magnetic bottle closures according to the invention are generally described and illustrated as being formed of a hard material, soft or resilient material, or both. Food-grade or food-compatible materials are preferred, particularly for portions of the cap body that may contact water or a beverage inside a reclosed bottle. Hard cap body materials may be hard plastics (e.g., high-density polyethylene/HDPE, polycarbonate, polyamide, polystyrene, polypropylene, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/ABS plastics), metals, glass, ceramics, wood or other plant materials, or composite materials. Soft cap body materials may, for example, be natural or synthetic rubbers, such as silicone, or resins, such as Santoprene or other thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) resin.
[0055] Magnets according to the invention may be of any desired type. Rare-earth magnets, such as neodymium or samarium cobalt magnets, may be particularly desirable for providing a strong holding force with a relatively small and light magnet.
[0056] Cap bodies according to the invention may be manufactured according to any method suited to their material, shape, and other considerations. For example, hard plastic cap bodies may be injection molded. The cap bodies are typically one-piece unitary or integrally formed bodies. Being formed from a single piece of material may facilitate durability and ease of cleaning. On the other hand, in some embodiments, particularly some of those whose sealing portion comprises a downward-facing sealing seat held down against an upper bottle rim by a resilient female plug or internal threads, it may be desirable for the cap body to be formed as an assembly of two or more parts. The parts of an assembled cap body may be permanently joined, such as by adhesive bonding, heat sealing, over-molding, or a press fit, or the parts may alternatively be manually separable to facilitate cleaning.
[0057] Magnets are preferably retained permanently in cap bodies according to the invention, such as by a press fit, detent, and/or adhesive bond. In addition, when a reusable magnetic personal bottle closure of the invention is sealingly applied to a bottle, the magnet should be separated from an internal fluid volume of the bottle by a continuous wall of material comprised in a sealing portion of the cap body. Thus, if a magnet cavity is formed in the cap body for retaining a magnet, no part of the interior of the magnet cavity, should be in fluid communication with the bottle interior when the cap is applied, and the magnet is wholly prevented from falling into the fluid volume without the wall of material breaking. Still more preferably, the continuous wall of material has a seamless surface facing the internal fluid volume of the bottle, to inhibit soiling and bacterial growth, facilitate cleaning, and to inhibit separation, cracking, or breaking of the continuous wall. For example, the magnet cavity may be formed in a skirt or wing disposed radially outside an annular region of the cap body configured to make sealing contact with the bottle, or if radially within such a sealing contact region, it may be formed entirely on an upper side of the cap body. A magnet cavity may be formed during the molding of the cap body, or it may be drilled out of a molded cap body blank.
[0058] While the invention has been described with respect to certain embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of numerous changes, modifications and rearrangements, and such changes, modifications and rearrangements are intended to be covered by the following claims.