Reusable Magnetic Bottle Closures, Methods, and Systems
20190225388 ยท 2019-07-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D41/0485
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/0435
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/249
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D39/0029
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/0207
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02W30/80
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
B65D41/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D39/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Reusable drinking bottle closures, and methods and systems for storing and using the same, are provided. The drinking bottle closures include a sealing portion, an upper side that may bear indicia, and a magnet retained in fixed relation to the sealing portion and the upper side. The magnet may be retained in a cavity of the closure separated from the sealing portion by a seamless barrier, such as a unitary body comprised at least partially in the sealing portion. The sealing portion may fit one or multiple bottle opening sizes. Multiple opening sizes may be accommodated by a frictionally retained tapered plug feature for sealing insertion into a bottle opening, or an end sealing feature operating in conjunction with a separate retention feature, such as a radially compressible cap liner configured to grip bottle threads in an interference fit. The end sealing feature may be a downward-facing compressible ring or disc on a lower side of the closure. In a method of use, the cap may be retained on a magnetically attracted surface until used to close and identify a drinking bottle. The magnetically attracted surface may be part of an existing wall, fixture, or movable article, or it may be a component of a closure storage system according to the invention, such as a plate connected to a mount for connecting the magnetic surface to a non-magnetic surface, such as a pushpin, suction cup, hook-and-loop fastener patch, snap, button, fabric with a button-hole, adhesive, or hole in the surface itself.
Claims
1. A drinking bottle closure comprising a sealing portion operative to alternately fit disposable plastic beverage bottles having different bottle opening sizes, the sealing portion comprising a sealing surface and a non-magnetic retention feature, the sealing surface operative to sealingly engage a bottle opening of each of the disposable plastic beverage bottles, and the non-magnetic retention feature operative to impart an upward contact force to the respective disposable plastic beverage bottle to resist removal of the closure body in an upward direction from said sealing engagement of the sealing surface with the respective bottle opening; an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia; a lower end; and a magnet retained vertically proximate to the lower end of the bottle closure and disposed to be isolated from fluid communication with the interior of the respective plastic beverage bottle when the sealing portion sealingly engages the respective bottle opening, the magnet operative to hold the lower end of the bottle closure against a magnetically attracted storage surface so that the upper side faces away from the storage surface.
2. The drinking bottle closure of claim 1, said lower end of the bottle closure being disposed below the sealing portion.
3. The drinking bottle closure of claim 1, the magnet being configured to be disposed radially outwardly of an opening of a drinking bottle when the drinking bottle closure sealingly engages the drinking bottle opening.
4. The drinking bottle closure of claim 1, the sealing portion comprising a tapered plug configured to be sealingly inserted into an opening of a drinking bottle.
5. The drinking bottle closure of claim 1, the retention feature comprising a ring of resilient material operative to yield to radially outward pressure from and grip exterior threads of a drinking bottle.
6. (canceled)
7. The drinking bottle closure of claim 4, further comprising an annular flange configured to be disposed radially outwardly of an opening of a drinking bottle when the drinking bottle closure sealingly engages the drinking bottle opening, the annular flange comprising a cavity retaining the magnet.
8. The drinking bottle closure of claim 4, the tapered plug comprising a stepped profile.
9. A drinking bottle closure comprising a unitary closure body including a sealing portion operative to alternately fit disposable plastic beverage bottles having different bottle opening sizes, the sealing portion comprising a sealing surface and a non-magnetic retention feature, the sealing surface operative to sealingly engage a bottle opening of each of the disposable plastic beverage bottles, and the non-magnetic retention feature operative to impart an upward contact force to the respective disposable plastic beverage bottle to resist removal of the closure body in an upward direction from said sealing engagement of the sealing surface with the respective bottle opening, and an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia; and a magnet retained within the unitary closure body and disposed to be separated from an interior volume of a water bottle at least by a continuous, water-impermeable surface of the sealing portion.
10. A method of identifying a personal drinking bottle using a reusable magnetic drinking bottle closure comprising a sealing portion, an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia, a lower end, a magnet retained vertically proximate to the lower end of the bottle closure, the method comprising sealingly engaging the drinking bottle closure to an opening of the personal drinking bottle.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising affixing indicia to the upper side of the drinking bottle closure.
12. The method of claim 10, further comprising storing the drinking bottle closure on a magnetically attracted surface; and removing the drinking bottle closure from the magnetically attracted surface before said sealingly engaging.
13. The method of claim 10, said sealingly engaging the drinking bottle closure to the opening of the personal drinking bottle comprising positioning the drinking bottle closure above the drinking bottle opening and pressing the drinking bottle closure downwardly.
14. A reusable drinking bottle closure storage system comprising a drinking bottle closure comprising a lower end, an upper side configured to bear identifying indicia, and a magnet retained in the bottle closure; a magnetically attracted storage surface operative to retain the lower end of the drinking bottle closure against the storage surface so that the upper side faces away from the storage surface; and a storage surface mount connected to the magnetically attracted storage surface, the storage surface mount configured to mount the storage surface and retained closure to a non-magnetically attracted storage system support.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the storage surface comprises a magnet.
16. The system of claim 14, wherein the storage surface mount comprises a suction cup.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0034] Described in this section and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are reusable magnetic personal bottle closures embodying aspects of the invention, including several male plug embodiments and several female plug or internal thread embodiments. Also described are methods according to the invention of storing and using a reusable magnetic container closure to identify the owner of a personal container. While closures of the invention may be advantageously applied to a variety of types of personal containers, the illustrated embodiments are adapted for use in reclosing a disposable individual serving size beverage bottle having its original cap removed, which may, for example, be a bottle used to package and sell Evian, Ice Mountain, Aquafina, Dasani, Nestle Pure Life, Poland Spring, Smartwater, Fiji, or other common brand of bottled water. In addition, materials and methods of manufacturing a reusable magnetic bottle closure are described.
Male Plug Embodiments
[0035] Illustrated in
[0036] Turning to
[0037] Cap body 11 includes peripheral magnet cavities 18 formed in an annular skirt 20 thereof. Skirt 20 generally concentrically encircles plug 12 and is joined thereto by a disc-shaped top portion 22. Magnets 13 may, for example, be held in place in cavities 18 by an adhesive or an interference/press fit. Optionally, a suitable cover or plug (not shown) may close the top openings of each cavity 18, to help retain magnets 13 therein. Preferably, such a plug or cover would seal water out of cavities 18, for ease of cleaning. To serve the same ends, the material of a cap body may alternatively be molded around a magnet, or otherwise formed so as to encase the magnet entirely, as described and illustrated for embodiments discussed below with reference to
[0038] Magnets 13 are disposed at a position in cavities 18 at a small enough distance d from a bottom surface 21 of skirt 20 to permit cap 10 to be magnetically retained against a vertical ferromagnetic surface, such as the side of a refrigerator or steel cabinet, without sliding downward. Thus, according to a method of storing and using cap 10 to reclose and identify a disposable water bottle, a user may store cap 10 on the vertical ferromagnetic surface, retrieve cap 10 after removing an original cap from the disposable water bottle, and press plug 12 of cap 10 downwardly into the opening of the water bottle to seal the opening.
[0039] A generally round upper display surface 23 of top portion 22 may be recessed relative to a raised peripheral ridge 24, to guide the placement of a round sticker or other identifier on display surface 23. Alternatively, identifying text or images may be printed or engraved directly onto display surface 23. In still another variation, a three-dimensional ornament, figure, or form may be formed on or attached to display surface 23.
[0040] In another embodiment of a male-plug type reusable magnetic personal bottle closure, a cap 10 shown in
[0041] Turning to
[0042] Turning to
[0043] Referring to
[0044] Turning to
[0045] In addition, referring back to
[0046] Turning to
Female Plug and Internal Threaded Embodiments
[0047] With reference to
[0048] Turning to
[0049] With reference to
[0050] Referring to
[0051] Turning to
[0052] It will be understood that internally threaded caps 142 and 160 shown in
Storage System Embodiment
[0053] Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
[0054] In variations of storage system 178, mount 182 may be of a different type, configured for a different type of storage system support. For example, mount 182 may instead comprise a pushpin, where the storage system support comprises a cork or bristle board; a hook or loop patch of a hook-and-loop fastener system, where the storage system support comprises the complementary hook or loop patch; a snap, button, or tag of material with a button hole, where the storage system support comprises an article of clothing or personal accessory with a complementary feature; a hanging hook, cord, or chain, where the storage system support comprises a corresponding hole, rod, or hook; a clip, where the storage system support comprises a an edge of a thin shelf, wall, or ledge; a patch of adhesive, where the storage system support is a flat surface compatible with the adhesive patch; or a hole in plate 180 itself, for receiving a rod, hook, or cord.
Materials and Manufacture
[0055] Cap bodies of magnetic bottle closures according to the invention are generally described and illustrated as being formed of a hard material, soft or resilient material, or both. Food-grade or food-compatible materials are preferred, particularly for portions of the cap body that may contact water or a beverage inside a reclosed bottle. Hard cap body materials may be hard plastics (e.g., high-density polyethylene/HDPE, polycarbonate, polyamide, polystyrene, polypropylene, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/ABS plastics), metals, glass, ceramics, wood or other plant materials, or composite materials. Soft cap body materials may, for example, be natural or synthetic rubbers, such as silicone, or resins, such as Santoprene or other thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) resin.
[0056] Magnets according to the invention may be of any desired type. Rare-earth magnets, such as neodymium or samarium cobalt magnets, may be particularly desirable for providing a strong holding force with a relatively small and light magnet.
[0057] Cap bodies according to the invention may be manufactured according to any method suited to their material, shape, and other considerations. For example, hard plastic cap bodies may be injection molded. The cap bodies are typically one-piece unitary or integrally formed bodies. Being formed from a single piece of material may facilitate durability and ease of cleaning. On the other hand, in some embodiments, particularly some of those whose sealing portion comprises a downward-facing sealing seat held down against an upper bottle rim by a resilient female plug or internal threads, it may be desirable for the cap body to be formed as an assembly of two or more parts. The parts of an assembled cap body may be permanently joined, such as by adhesive bonding, heat sealing, over-molding, or a press fit, or the parts may alternatively be manually separable to facilitate cleaning.
[0058] Magnets are preferably retained permanently in cap bodies according to the invention, such as by a press fit, detent, and/or adhesive bond. In addition, when a reusable magnetic personal bottle closure of the invention is sealingly applied to a bottle, the magnet should be separated from an internal fluid volume of the bottle by a continuous wall of material comprised in a sealing portion of the cap body. Thus, if a magnet cavity is formed in the cap body for retaining a magnet, no part of the interior of the magnet cavity, should be in fluid communication with the bottle interior when the cap is applied, and the magnet is wholly prevented from falling into the fluid volume without the wall of material breaking. Still more preferably, the continuous wall of material has a seamless surface facing the internal fluid volume of the bottle, to inhibit soiling and bacterial growth, facilitate cleaning, and to inhibit separation, cracking, or breaking of the continuous wall. For example, the magnet cavity may be formed in a skirt or wing disposed radially outside an annular region of the cap body configured to make sealing contact with the bottle, or if radially within such a sealing contact region, it may be formed entirely on an upper side of the cap body. A magnet cavity may be formed during the molding of the cap body, or it may be drilled out of a molded cap body blank.
[0059] While the invention has been described with respect to certain embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of numerous changes, modifications and rearrangements, and such changes, modifications and rearrangements are intended to be covered by the following claims.