Device for coating particulate material

Abstract

A particulate material coating device, comprising a vertical central column, a supply conduit for supplying the device with particulate material to be coated and a discharge conduit for discharging coated particulate material, a conveying ramp connected to the central column and a plurality of sprayers for spraying a coating agent. The supply means is arranged at the top of the device and the discharge conduit is arranged at the base of the device. The conveying ramp comprises a plurality of ramp sections arranged one above the other so as to define, between two successive sections, a drop zone for the particulate material to fall between each of the successive sections. The device aims to ensure that the particulate material is transported without areas of accumulation as well as a homogeneous coating.

Claims

1. A device for coating particulate material, comprising: a central column arranged so as to be disposed vertically; supply means for supplying the device with particulate material to be coated; discharge means for discharging coated particulate material; a conveying ramp connected to the central column; and a plurality of spray means for spraying a coating agent, each spray means being arranged so as to orient said spray towards said particulate material while it is conveyed in the device, wherein said particulate material consists of pharmaceutical tablets, wherein said supply means is arranged at the top of the device and said discharge means is arranged at a base of said device and wherein said conveying ramp comprises a plurality of ramp sections arranged one above the other so as to define, between two successive sections, a drop zone for said particulate material to fall between each of said successive sections, wherein said device further comprises a plurality of drying means for drying coated particulate material, and wherein said plurality of spray means and said plurality of drying means are disposed in an alternating way above said plurality of ramp sections, one spray means of said plurality of spray means overhanging a first ramp section of said two successive ramp sections and one drying means of said plurality of said drying means overhanging a second ramp section of said two successive ramp sections that is positioned below said first ramp section.

2. The device according to claim 1, comprising a means arranged to impart an oscillating or vibratory movement to the conveying ramp in order to convey the particulate material between the supply means and the discharge means of the device.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein each ramp section is planar and arranged orthogonally to the central column.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein each ramp section has an outer edge in an arc of a circle.

5. The device according to claim 1, comprising means for renewing air contained in the device.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein each ramp section is planar, arranged orthogonally to the central column, and has an outer edge in a shape of a semicircle.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein each spray means of said plurality of spray means is configured so as to direct said spray towards a drop zone between two successive ramp sections.

8. A device for coating particulate material, comprising: a central column arranged so as to be disposed vertically; a supply opening configured to supply the device with particulate material to be coated; a discharge opening configured to discharge coated particulate material; a conveying ramp connected to the central column; and a plurality of sprayers configured to spray a coating agent, each sprayer being arranged so as to orient said spray towards said particulate material while it is conveyed in the device, wherein said particulate material consists of pharmaceutical tablets, wherein said supply opening is arranged at the top of the device and the discharge opening is arranged at a base of said device and wherein said conveying ramp comprises a plurality of ramp sections arranged one above the other so as to define, between two successive sections, a drop zone for said particulate material to fall between each of said successive sections, wherein said device further comprises a plurality of heat sources configured to dry coated particulate material, and wherein said plurality of sprayers and said plurality of heat sources are disposed in an alternating way above said plurality of ramp sections, one sprayer of said plurality of sprayers overhanging a first ramp section of said two successive ramp sections and one heat sources of said plurality of heat sources overhanging a second ramp section of said two successive ramp sections that is positioned below said first ramp section.

9. The device according to claim 8, further comprising a motor arranged to impart an oscillating or vibratory movement to the conveying ramp in order to convey the particulate material between the supply opening and the discharge opening of the device.

10. The device according to claim 8, wherein at least one heat source of said plurality of heat sources is associated with each sprayer of said plurality of sprayers, the at least one heat source configured to assist drying of the coating agent sprayed by the associated sprayer.

11. The device according to claim 8, further comprising a fan configured to renew air contained in the device.

12. The device according to claim 8, further comprising a blower configured to renew air contained in the device.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of the claimed subject matter will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, without its confinement chamber; and

(4) FIG. 3 is an enlargement of the top part of the view in FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(5) The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings, where like numerals reference like elements, is intended as a description of various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter and is not intended to represent the only embodiments. Each embodiment described in this disclosure is provided merely as an example or illustration and should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The illustrative examples provided herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the claimed subject matter to the precise forms disclosed.

(6) Referring to the FIGURES, a device I for coating particulate material is illustrated therein, comprising a central column 1 arranged to be disposed vertically, a supply means 2 for supplying the device with particulate material to be coated and a discharge means 3 for discharging the coated particulate material, the device comprising a conveying ramp 4 connected to the central column and a plurality of spray means 6 for spraying a coating agent, each spray means being arranged to orient said spraying towards said particulate material as it is conveyed in the device.

(7) The supply means is arranged at the top of the device and the discharge means at its base so that the particulate material is conveyed in this device without any areas of accumulation of this material being created therein, because of the effect of gravity thereon.

(8) The conveying ramp comprises a plurality of ramp sections 4a, 4b arranged one above the other so as to define, between two successive sections, a drop zone 5 for said particulate material between each of said successive sections. Two successive sections can be connected together as in the embodiment illustrated by connection elements. Alternatively, in an embodiment that is not illustrated, a section higher than the successive lower section may slightly overlap the latter so that the particles of particulate material transported in the device all fall correctly from the top section onto the lower section.

(9) The device also comprises a means 7 arranged to impart an oscillating or vibratory movement to the ramp in order to convey the particulate material between the supply means and the discharge means of the device. In the embodiment illustrated, this means consists of an oscillating motor arranged under the central column and connected to the latter so as to be able to impart the desired oscillating or vibratory movement entirely to it and so as also to impart the same movement to the ramp of the device connected to this central column. In this way, the tablets are driven from the supply means to the discharge means of the device by virtue of this movement in addition to the effect of gravity, and this by a single means, which confers on said device a simple and practical structure.

(10) In the embodiment illustrated, each ramp section is planar and arranged orthogonally to the central column so as to be disposed horizontally when the column is vertical. This configuration makes it possible to obtain a very compact device because of the small height occupied by two successive ramp sections. Alternatively, ramp sections oblique with respect to the central column may be used, which makes it possible to increase the speed of conveying of particulate material in the device by subjecting it further to the effect of driving by gravity between the top and base of said device.

(11) In the embodiment illustrated, the ramp sections have an outer edge in an arc of a circle, which enables the particulate material that is conveyed thereon to be conveyed at the same angular speed over the entire radius of such ramp sections, which promotes optimum distribution of said material over each ramp section and prevents areas where particulate material accumulates forming therein because of different angular speeds of these particles. When the ramp sections are not orthogonal but oblique with respect to the central column of the device, they may nevertheless fit in a cylinder and in this way keep the aforementioned advantage in terms of constant angular speed, in particular when these ramp sections have a helical cross section form.

(12) The device also comprises a plurality of drying means 8 for drying the coated particulate material, formed in the embodiment illustrated by infrared radiant lamps, each such lamp being oriented in the direction of a different ramp section so that the coating of the particulate material that is conveyed thereon is dried during the transit of this coated particulate material over said ramp section. Any other drying means known to persons skilled in the art could alternatively be used in the context of the disclosure. In practice, as illustrated in the FIGURES, the spraying and drying means are disposed in alternation above successive ramp sections, a spraying means overhanging a first ramp section and a drying means overhanging the second ramp section that underlies the first section.

(13) The device also comprises a confinement chamber 10 arranged to isolate the elements constituting the device from outside same so that the sprayed coating agent does not escape therefrom and so that the coating is not interfered with by ambient air currents, as well as a means 9 for renewing the air contained in the device, so that this air does not become excessively moist because of the spraying in the coating agent device. This means may for example consist of a fan disposed under or above the ramp of the device and blowing air through it.

(14) In practice, the device illustrated is used for the coating of particulate material consisting of pharmaceutical tablets but may also serve to coat other particulate materials.

(15) The principles, representative embodiments, and modes of operation of the present disclosure have been described in the foregoing description. However, aspects of the present disclosure which are intended to be protected are not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. It will be appreciated that variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes, and equivalents fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, as claimed.