Rapid extraction tool

Abstract

A device for rescuing a downed firefighter comprising a first rigid non flammable leg having a proximal end and a distal end, a second rigid non flammable leg having a proximal end and a distal end, a connecting member, the proximal end of the first leg and the second leg being connected to the connecting member, the first and second rigid non flammable legs diverging outwardly from the proximal ends to the distal ends, a grasping element being secured to the connecting member, at least one flexible cross member extending between the first leg and the second leg, and at least one flexible strap secured to at least one of the legs or cross member. The device is particularly useful for rescuing downed firefighters.

Claims

1. A device for rescuing a downed firefighter comprising: a first rigid non flammable leg having a proximal end and a distal end; a second rigid non flammable leg having a proximal end and a distal end; a connecting member, the proximal end of said first leg and said second leg being connected to said connecting member; said first and second rigid non flammable legs diverging outwardly from said proximal ends to said distal ends; a grasping element being secured to said connecting member; at least one flexible cross member extending between said first leg and said second leg; first and second longitudinally extending straps, said first and second longitudinally extending straps each being connected at a first end thereof to said connecting member and being connected at a second end thereof to said flexible cross member, said first longitudinally extending strap being parallel to said first rigid non flammable leg, said second longitudinally extending straps being parallel to said second rigid non flammable leg; and at least one flexible strap secured to at least one of said legs or cross member.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said first leg and said second leg are telescopic proximate said distal end.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said device has a plurality of flexible cross members extending between said first and second legs.

4. The device of claim 3 further including longitudinally extending straps secured to said flexible cross members.

5. The device of claim 3 wherein said grasping element comprises a ring like member.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said at least one strap includes a buckle arrangement to secure an individual placed on said device.

7. The device of claim 5 further including at least one flexible member interconnecting said first and second legs proximate their distal ends.

8. A method for rescuing a downed firefighter comprising the steps of; supplying a device according to claim 1; securing an individual to said device using said at least one strap; and securing a cable to said grasping element; placing said distal ends of said first and second legs against an abutting surface; and pulling on said cable to thereby lift one end of said device to a vertical position.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein said connecting member, said grasping element, said one cross member and said at least one strap are formed of non flammable materials.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein said at least one strap has a buckle at either end thereof, said buckles being securable together.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Having thus generally described the invention, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings illustrating an embodiment thereof, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a plan view of a device according to the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a side elevational view illustrating use of the device in a first mode;

(4) FIG. 3 is a side elevational view illustrating use of the device to extract a fireman;

(5) FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 illustrating use of the device; and

(6) FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the lowering of a rescued fireman.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) Referring to the drawings in greater detail and by reference characters thereto, there is illustrated an extraction device for extracting or transporting a person and which device is generally designated by reference numeral 10.

(8) Device 10, as may be seen in FIG. 1, has a first leg which is generally designated by reference numeral 12. First leg 12 in turn is formed of an upper portion 14 and a lower portion 16. Upper portion 14 and lower portion 16 are telescopic in nature. Thus, the distal end of upper portion 14 has a series of apertures 24. A pin 26 may be placed through an aperture in lower portion 16 at one of the selected apertures 24 to provide a desired length to the first leg 12. A ring 28 is provided for manipulating pin 26.

(9) A second leg is generally designated by reference numeral 18 and in a manner similar to first leg 12, has an upper portion 20 and a lower portion 22. The distal end of upper portion 20 has a series of apertures 30 which permit a pin 32 to be inserted to provide a desired length to second leg 18. A ring 34 is secured to pin 32 for ease of manipulation of pin 32.

(10) At their proximal end, upper portion 14 of first leg 12 and upper portion 20 of second leg 18 are secured to a connecting member 36. Preferably, the connection is such that connectors 38 permit pivotable movement of first leg 12 and second leg 18.

(11) Extending between upper portion 14 of first leg 12 and upper portion 20 of second leg 18 are a plurality of web members. A first web member 40 extends around upper portions 14 and 20 and are held in position by means of a guide member 45. In the illustrated embodiment, the ends of web member 40 are secured to the main portion thereof.

(12) A second web member 42 and a third web member 44 are arranged in a similar fashion.

(13) The distal ends of lower portions 16 and 22 are secured together by means of a flexible cable 46.

(14) The device includes a strap 48 having buckles 50, 52 at respective ends thereof for securement together about the body of a person to be transported.

(15) Device 10 also includes a first longitudinal web 54 and a second longitudinal web 56. First longitudinal web 54 has an end secured through second longitudinal web 56 at point 58. Longitudinal web 54 is also secured to third, second and first web members 44, 42, and 40 at securement points 60, 62 and 64. Similarly, second longitudinal web 56 is secured at points 66, 68 and 70. As will be noted, first and second longitudinal webs 54, 56 are in reality a single piece of material which is looped about a connecting element 72 which is secured to connecting member 36. A grasping element 74 is a ring which is secured to connecting member 36. It will also be noted that there is provided a strap 76 and a grasping ring 78 at the other end of longitudinal webs 54, 56.

(16) As shown in FIG. 2, device 10 may be utilized to pull a downed firefighter along a surface. Normally, a single person would be able to use the device to accomplish this. However, it will be understood that the distal end of first leg 12 and second leg 18 could be grasped and carried by a second person.

(17) FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate use of the device 10 to extract a downed firefighter. As may be seen, the device is anchored against a wall W and a cable C is utilized to pick up the downed firefighter. The use of the tool or device permits the passage of the downed firefighter through a window from which he may be lowered down a ladder.

(18) It will be understood that the above described embodiment is for purposes of illustration only and that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.