Expansion/control joint for stucco surfaces and related systems and methods
10358814 ยท 2019-07-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04B1/6815
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F2013/066
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04F13/068
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04C3/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An expansion/control joint for use within a stucco or plaster wall includes a first base panel having a first stucco stop wall formed on the first base panel and extending from the first base panel. A second base panel has a second stucco stop wall formed on the second base panel and extends from the second base panel. The second stucco stop wall is positioned spaced a distance from the first stucco stop wall. A single expansion joint is connected between the first and second stucco stop walls and extends the spaced distance between the first and second stucco stop walls.
Claims
1. An expansion/control joint for use within at least one of a stucco and plaster wall, the expansion/control joint comprising: a first base panel having a first stucco stop wall formed on the first base panel and extending from the first base panel; a second base panel having a second stucco stop wall formed on the second base panel and extending from the second base panel, wherein the second stucco stop wall is spaced a distance from the first stucco stop wall, a flange positioned at an upper-most end portion of each of the first and second stucco stop walls, each flange having a lateral portion and a return portion, wherein the lateral portion of each flange extends laterally sideways from the first and second stucco stop walls, respectively, and the return portion extends towards each of the first and second base panels, respectively, wherein the lateral portion of each flange is positioned between the return portion and the first and second stucco stop walls, respectively, and wherein the lateral portion of each flange forms an exterior-most portion of the expansion/control joint; a single expansion joint connected between the first and second stucco stop walls and extending the spaced distance between the first and second stucco stop walls; and a bond-breaking structure positioned within the spaced distance exterior of the single expansion joint, wherein the bond breaking structure covers an entirety of an exterior-most surface of the single expansion joint.
2. The expansion/control joint of claim 1, wherein the single expansion joint is positioned in a forward offset position from the first and second base panels.
3. The expansion/control joint of claim 1, wherein the single expansion joint has a thickness less than a thickness of at least one of: the first and second stucco stop walls; and the first and second base panels.
4. An expansion/control joint within a stucco or plaster wall comprising: a first base panel having a first stucco stop wall formed on the first base panel and extending from the first base panel; a second base panel having a second stucco stop wall formed on the second base panel and extending from the second base panel, wherein the second stucco stop wall is spaced a distance from the first stucco stop wall, each of the first and second stucco stop walls having a flange positioned at an upper end portion thereof, each flange having a lateral portion and a return portion, wherein the lateral portion of each flange extends laterally sideways from the first and second stucco stop walls, respectively, and the return portion extends towards each of the first and second base panels, respectively, wherein the lateral portion of each flange is positioned between the return portion and the first and second stucco stop walls, respectively, wherein the first and second base panels are affixed to a backing within the wall, wherein the first and second stucco stop walls extend outwardly from the wall, and wherein at least one layer of at least one of stucco and plaster is positioned over the first and second base panels and an exterior-most layer of the at least one of stucco and plaster is positioned aligned with the lateral portion of each flange; and a single expansion joint connected between the first and second stucco stop walls and extending the spaced distance between the first and second stucco stop walls, wherein a bond breaking tape and quantity of caulk is positioned within the spaced distance exterior of the single expansion joint, wherein the bond breaking tape covers an entirety of the exterior-most surface of the single expansion joint, wherein an exterior surface of the quantity of caulk is positioned in substantial alignment with an exterior surface of the at least one layer of at least one of stucco and plaster positioned over the first and second base panels.
5. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein the single expansion joint is positioned in a forward offset position from the first and second base panels.
6. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein the single expansion joint has a thickness less than a thickness of at least one of: the first and second stucco stop walls; and the first and second base panels.
7. The expansion/control joint of claim 1, wherein the lateral portion and the return portion of the flange are formed together with a substantially perpendicular junction.
8. The expansion/control joint of claim 1, wherein the lateral portion and the return portion of the flange are formed together along a continuous curvilinear path.
9. The expansion/control joint of claim 1, wherein an exterior-facing surface of the first and second stucco stop walls is free from protruding structures in a space between the flange and the first and second base panels, respectively.
10. The expansion/control joint of claim 1, wherein the return portions of the flange are positioned entirely in a forward offset position relative to di the single expansion joint, whereby a lateral plane of the single expansion joint is not intersecting with the return portions of the flange.
11. The expansion/control joint of claim 1, wherein the single expansion joint, extending the spaced distance between the first and second stucco stop walls, has a planar shape which is free from curvatures.
12. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein the lateral portion and the return portion of the flange are formed together with a substantially perpendicular junction.
13. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein the lateral portion and the return portion of the flange are formed together along a continuous curvilinear path.
14. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein the lateral portion of each flange forms an exterior-most portion of the expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall.
15. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein an exterior-facing surface of the first and second stucco stop walls is free from protruding structures in a space between the flange and the first and second base panels, respectively.
16. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein an exterior surface of the quantity of caulk is positioned aligned with the lateral portion of each flange.
17. The expansion/control joint within the stucco or plaster wall of claim 4, wherein the return portions of the flange are positioned entirely in a forward offset position relative to the single expansion joint, whereby a lateral plane of the single expansion joint is not intersecting with the return portions of the flange.
18. An expansion/control joint within a stucco or plaster wall comprising: a first base panel having a first stucco stop wall formed on the first base panel and extending from the first base panel; a second base panel having a second stucco stop wall formed on the second base panel and extending from the second base panel, wherein the second stucco stop wall is spaced a distance from the first stucco stop wall, each of the first and second stucco stop walls having a flange positioned at an upper end portion thereof, each flange having a lateral portion and a return portion, wherein the lateral portion of each flange extends laterally sideways from the first and second stucco stop walls, respectively, and the return portion extends towards each of the first and second base panels, respectively, wherein the lateral portion of each flange is positioned between the return portion and the first and second stucco stop walls, respectively, wherein the first and second base panels are affixed to a backing within the wall, wherein the first and second stucco stop walls extend outwardly from the wall, and wherein at least one layer of at least one of stucco and plaster is positioned over the first and second base panels and an exterior-most layer of the at least one of stucco and plaster is positioned aligned with the lateral portion of each flange; and a single expansion joint connected between the first and second stucco stop walls and extending the spaced distance between the first and second stucco stop walls, wherein a bond breaking strip and quantity of caulk is positioned within the spaced distance exterior of the single expansion joint, wherein the bond breaking strip covers an entirety of the exterior-most surface of the single expansion joint, wherein an exterior surface of the quantity of caulk is positioned in substantial alignment with an exterior surface of the at least one layer of at least one of stucco and plaster positioned over the first and second base panels.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(13) To improve upon the conventional makeshift control/expansion joints, various improvements have been proposed.
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(15) The expansion/control joint 2 also includes a second base panel 31 having a front face 33 over which plaster or stucco material 4,5 is applied after the expansion/control joint 2 is mounted in place on the hacking wall or surface 11. A stucco stop wall 35 is formed on the second base panel 31 and extends outwardly above the front face 33 of the second base panel 31, and the stucco stop wall 35 has a first side 37 and a second side 39. The first side 37 of the stucco stop wall 35 has an engaging surface for engaging plaster or stucco material. Preferably, the stucco stop wall 35 has a flange or return 41 formed on its upper end portion 43 to assist in containing plaster or stucco, with the flange 41 having a first portion 45 that extends laterally away from the stucco stop wall 35 and over the second base panel 31 and a second portion 47 extending from the first portion 45 downwardly toward the second base panel 31.
(16) The expansion/control joint 2 also includes an expansion/contraction portion 49 extending between the second side 21 of the stucco stop wall 17 of the first base panel 13 and the second side 39 of the stucco stop wall 35 of the second base panel 31 for relieving stress and limiting or controlling cracking in stucco or plaster walls or surfaces. In the first exemplary embodiment, the expansion/contraction portion 49 comprises two panels 51 and 53 extending between the second sides 21 and 39 of the stucco stop walls 17 and 35 forming a hollow tube extending along and between the stucco stop walls 17 and 35, and preferably, the each panel 51 and 53 bows slightly upwardly such that force placed thereon due to expansion of the stucco or plaster wall or surface facilitates flexing of the panels 51 and 53 to permit the two stucco stop walls 17 and 35 to move closer to each other in response to expansion forces placed on the expansion/control joint 2 by the stucco or plaster walls or surfaces in contact with the expansion/control joint 2, and such that force placed thereon due to contraction of the stucco or plaster wall or surface tends to straighten the panels 51 and 53 to permit the two stucco stop walls 17 and 35 to move away from each other in response to contraction forces placed on the expansion/control joint 2 by the stucco or plaster walls or surfaces in contact with the expansion/control joint 2.
(17) The expansion/contraction portion 49 may be comprised of a flexible, preferably resilient, material, such as a plastic or a polymer such as flexible vinyl, which is preferably a flexible exterior grade vinyl, metal, or similar material, which may be formed by co-extruding the expansion/contraction portion 49 with the remainder of the expansion/control joint 2. Accordingly, the expansion/control joint 2 may be formed from a material that is compatible for co-extrusion with the material that is used for the base panels 13 and 31 and the stucco stop walls 17 and 35, such as a rigid exterior grade vinyl which is compatible with a flexible exterior grade vinyl if a flexible exterior grade vinyl is used for the expansion/contraction portion 49, or a rigid metal with a flexible metal compatible to the rigid metal if a flexible metal is used for the expansion/contraction portion 49. Also, the expansion/control joint 2 preferably is extruded as one piece.
(18) Also, preferably, a strip of bond-breaking tape 55 is affixed to the upper surface of the upper panel 51, to hinder caulk 6 that is applied in the channel 59 between the two second sides 21 and 39 of the stucco stop walls 17 and 35 from bonding to the upper surface of the upper panel 51, such that the caulk 6 adheres only to the two opposing second sides 21 and 39 of the two stucco stop walls 17 and 35 and not to the upper panel 51. The bond-breaking tape 55 hinders formation of a bond between the caulk 6 and the bond-breaking tape 55.
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(20) While the expansion/control joint 2 may have various sizes, in one example it may be about 4 inches wide and about inches high (at the top of the stucco stop walls 17 and 35), and the width of the expansion/contraction portion 49 preferably is inch to inch and more preferably inch. Also, the distance from the top of the expansion/contraction portion 49 to the top of the stucco stop walls 17 and 35 preferably is inch.
(21) It is noted that the base panels 13 and 31, which preferably have perforations 63 formed therein, are nailed or otherwise attached to the backing wall 11. The two higher lip parts of the joint 2 contain the stucco or plaster. The expansion portion 49 of the expansion/control joint 2 eliminates the need for a hacker rod, thereby cutting down on both leaks and installation time. During an extrusion process for manufacturing of the expansion/control joint 2, preferably the bond-breaking tape 55 and the removable strip of tape 61 are applied to the expansion/control joint 2 as the expansion/control joint 2 exits the extruder.
(22) In use, the expansion/control joint 2 is mounted to a backing wall or surface 11 over, behind, or adjacent to a wire mesh layer 3 of galvanized wire which is anchored to the backing wall or surface 11 over felt paper 1. Plaster or stucco material 4, 5 is applied to the wall or surface 11 and kept separate into sub-portions typically having an area of 144 square feet or less by one or more expansion/control joints 2. Caulk 6 is applied in the channel 59 of the expansion/control joint 2 to seal between adjacent second sides 21 and 39 of the stucco stop walls 17 and 35 of the expansion/control joint 2 and to provide a neat finish.
(23) Because the expansion/contraction portion 49 of the expansion/control joint 2 is flexible and preferably resilient, it permits the stucco or plaster wall or surface 65 to expand and contract, thereby relieving stress and limiting or controlling cracking in the stucco or plaster wall or surface 65 caused by stucco or plaster shrinkage and thermal movement in the stucco or plaster wall or surface 65.
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(25) As is shown in
(26) The use of only a single panel 153, as opposed to two panels per the first exemplary embodiment, may reduce the manufacturing costs of the expansion/control joint 102 by providing easier extruding of the structure or easier manufacturing by other means. Further, the single panel 153 may still be capable of connecting the first and second stucco stop walls 117, 135 while allowing them to flex, as needed. Instead of forming a hollow tube extending along and between the stucco stop walls 117 and 135, the use of the single panel 153 may allow for an open channel to be created above the single panel 153 and a closed channel below the single panel 153, where the closed channel abuts a wall surface and where the open channel can receive a bond breaking tape 55 and caulk 6 when the product is installed, as shown in
(27) It is noted that the single panel 153 may be constructed from the same material as the stucco stop walls 117, 135 and the base panels 113, 131 or it may be constructed from a different material, or a similar material with different structural properties. For example, it may be advantageous to form the single panel 153 from a vinyl material which is more flexible than a vinyl material used to form the stucco stop walls 117, 135 and the base panels 113, 131. In this example, the additional flexibility of the single panel 153 may be achieved through a different vinyl composition for the single panel 153, a smaller thickness of the single panel 153, or another manufacturing or structural difference. As shown in
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(29) Additionally, the continuous arced path or circular curvature of the flanges 123, 141 minimizes the portions of the flanges 123, 141 that will be visible along the exterior of the finished stucco wall. For example, only the very distal points of the flanges 123, 141, e.g., along the distal edges of the curve, may be visible when the finished stucco coat is applied, which acts to reduce the unsightly nature of the expansion/control joint 102 and allows installers to use color-neutral expansion/control joints 102 instead of needing to match a finished color of the wall. The flanges 123, 141 may include different shapes, curvatures, and dimensions, including curved flanges 123, 141 with differing radii.
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(31) The use of the rounded edges 225 and the angular flanges 260, 262 may allow for a better finish of the stucco or plaster wall, while providing sufficient structural integrity for the stucco or plaster joint and the interface between the stucco or plaster material 4, 5 (
(32) Similar to
(33) It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, particularly, any preferred embodiments, are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiment(s) of the disclosure without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present disclosure and protected by the following claims.