A CLAMP FOR INSERTING A FLEXURALLY ELASTIC STRAND INTO A RECEPTACLE INTENDED TO RECEIVE THE STRAND VIA AN OPENING

Abstract

A clamp for inserting an elastic strand into an opening of a receptacle. The clamp includes a longitudinal housing capable of housing a segment of the strand and through which the strand may slide. The clamp further includes: a blocking element including a first portion of the housing, the blocking element deforming a first portion of the housed segment when an external pressure is applied to the blocking element, the elastic force of the strand returning the first portion of the segment to its initial shape when the external pressure is no longer applied, the sliding of the strand being blocked by the bending deformation of the first portion of the housed segment; a guide including a second portion of the housing, the guide at least partially surrounding a second portion of the housed segment, and configured to guide the clamp in the direction of the opening in the receptacle.

Claims

1. A clamp for inserting a flexurally elastic strand through an orifice of a receptacle, the clamp comprising: a longitudinal housing which is able to accommodate a segment of the strand and in which the strand can slide; a blocking element comprising a first part of the housing, the blocking element flexurally deforming a first part of the accommodated segment when an external pressure is applied to the blocking element, an elastic force of the strand returning the first part of the segment to its initial shape when the external pressure is no longer applied, the strand being prevented from sliding by the flexural deformation of the first part of the accommodated segment; and a guide comprising a second part of the housing, the guide at least partially surrounding a second part of the accommodated segment and being configured to guide the clamp in the direction of the orifice of the receptacle.

2. The clamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocking element comprises a fixed lower jaw, comprising the first part of the housing, and a movable upper jaw, able to at least partially enter the first part of the housing in order to cover the first part of the accommodated segment, the upper jaw having a nonrectilinear profile so as to impress a nonrectilinear shape on the first part of the accommodated segment when the jaws are moved together.

3. The clamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blocking element is actuated by a pressure exerted by a hand clasping the two jaws.

4. The clamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper jaw can take up at least one position moved away from the lower jaw, in which the housing is open.

5. The clamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper jaw is joined to the clamp by a hinge.

6. The clamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper jaw is joined to the clamp by a flexible membrane.

7. The clamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper jaw fits into the lower jaw in the manner of a piston.

8. The clamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide is a guide tube.

9. The clamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein an outside diameter of the guide tube is designed for the tube to enter through the orifice of the receptacle.

10. The clamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein the receptacle is a tube for receiving the strand, and wherein an inside diameter of the guide tube is designed for the receptacle tube to slide in the guide tube.

11. The clamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein the opening in the second part of the housing is a longitudinal slot in the guide tube, not parallel to the guide tube.

12. The clamp as claimed in claim 11, wherein the slot follows a spiral along at least a part of a length of the guide tube.

13. The clamp as claimed in claim 11, wherein the slot follows a sinusoidal shape along at least a part of a length of the guide tube.

14. A method comprising: inserting a flexurally elastic strand through an orifice of a receptacle with the aid of a clamp, which comprises: a longitudinal housing which is able to accommodate a segment of the strand and in which the strand can slide; a blocking element comprising a first part of the housing, the blocking element flexurally deforming a first part of the accommodated segment when an external pressure is applied to the blocking element, an elastic force of the strand returning the first part of the segment to its initial shape when the external pressure is no longer applied, the strand being prevented from sliding by the flexural deformation of the first part of the accommodated segment; and a guide comprising a second part of the housing, the guide at least partially surrounding a second part of the accommodated segment and being configured to guide the clamp in the direction of the orifice of the receptacle wherein the inserting comprises: a step of positioning the segment of the strand in the housing of the clamp, and at least one iteration of inserting a length of strand comprising the following steps: applying a hand pressure to the blocking element, having the effect of blocking the strand in the clamp by deforming the first part of the strand segment, bringing one end of the guide into contact with the orifice of the receptacle, moving the clamp and the orifice together over a distance corresponding to an effective length of the guide and the insertion length, releasing the pressure on the blocking element, having the effect of allowing the strand to slide without the housing being opened, and repositioning by moving the clamp away from the orifice over a distance corresponding to the insertion length.

Description

4. PRESENTATION OF THE FIGURES

[0049] Other advantages and features of the invention will become more clearly apparent from reading the following description of a particular embodiment of the invention, given by way of simple illustrative and nonlimiting example, and the appended drawings, in which:

[0050] FIG. 1 shows a first view of the clamp, in an open position, according to one aspect of the invention;

[0051] FIG. 2 shows a second view of the clamp, in an open position, according to one aspect of the invention;

[0052] FIG. 3 shows a third view of the clamp, in a closed position, according to one aspect of the invention;

[0053] FIG. 4 shows a fourth, axial, view of the clamp in an open position, according to one aspect of the invention;

[0054] FIG. 5 shows a view of the clamp according to another embodiment of the invention.

5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AT LEAST ONE EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0055] In the rest of the description, examples of a number of embodiments of the invention according to different aspects will be presented, but the invention can be realized with different forms.

[0056] The term strand is used to denote the filiform object to be inserted into a receptacle by virtue of the clamp according to the invention. The clamp according to the invention can be used for all types of flexurally elastic filiform objects. It will be understood that the term strand encompasses for example electric cables, optical cables, or draw cables, of any material, having this mechanical characteristic of flexural elasticity.

[0057] Several views of one and the same example of a clamp, according to a first embodiment of the invention, are presented in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, wherein the references used are the same.

[0058] The clamp 1 has a longitudinal shape and is passed through along its entire length by a housing 2 for a strand, from a first opening of the housing 2 to an end of the clamp at a second opening at the other end. When it is accommodated in this housing 2, the strand can thus protrude from both ends.

[0059] The clamp 1 is made up of two aligned main parts, both of which are passed through by the housing 2. [0060] one part comprising a blocking means 3, and [0061] one part comprising a guide means 4.

[0062] The guide means 4 is in the form of a tube in the examples illustrated, and is referred to as guide tube below. However, other embodiments are possible with other forms for the guide means 4, depending on the type of opening of the receptacle into which the strand is intended to be inserted.

[0063] The blocking means 3 is made up of two jaws 3a and 3b that are joined by a hinge 5. This hinge can be replaced by any other means that is able to guide the upper jaw 3b toward the lower jaw 3a. The lower jaw 3a is fixed and secured to the guide tube 4, with which it can form a single part, while the upper jaw 3b is movable with respect to the rest of the clamp 1.

[0064] The part 2a of the housing that is located in the blocking means 3 is in the lower jaw 3a and comprises an opening facing the upper jaw 3b.

[0065] This opening of the housing 2 is continued in the form of a slot 6 along the entire length of the part 2b of the housing that is located in the guide tube 4.

[0066] Through this opening, an operator can easily place a flexurally elastic strand in the housing 2. Once accommodated, the strand can slide in the housing without exiting the latter. Specifically, in the blocking means 3, all that is necessary is to move the upper jaw 3b toward the lower jaw 3a in order to close the opening of the housing 2 in its part 2a. In the guide tube 4, one particularity of the slot 6 is that it is not parallel to the housing 2b. The strand, which, for its part, is parallel to the housing 2a once it has been inserted therein by the operator through the slot 6 by deforming it slightly, may thus no longer exit the latter except for by a reverse operation by the operator involving a similar deformation. The slot 6 can be rectilinear without being parallel, for example take on the form of a slight spiral starting from the opening of the part 2a to the junction thereof with the part 2b of the housing 2, meeting the free end of the guide tube 4, encircling the latter. The slot 6 can also be sinusoidal without encircling the guide tube 4, as shown in FIG. 2.

[0067] Once the strand is accommodated in the clamp, it can slide as long as the blocking means is only partially closed, that is to say as long as the jaws 3a and 3b are sufficiently far apart for the housing 2 to remain rectilinear along its entire length, including in its part 2a. FIGS. 2 and 4 illustrate such a position of the jaws partially closed. In order to control the closure of the blocking means 3, the operator places the two jaws 3a and 3b in the palm of his hand. In their partially or completely closed positions, the jaws take on a substantially cylindrical shape, ergonomically adapted to manipulation in one hand. FIG. 3 clearly illustrates this cylindrical shape of the blocking means 3 of the clamp 1 when it is in the closed position.

[0068] When the operator completely closes the blocking means 3, that is to say when he moves the two jaws together as far as possible by closing his hand, the strand is blocked and cannot slide, since the housing 2 in which it is accommodated is no longer rectilinear. Specifically, the contact surface 7 of the upper jaw 3b with the strand has a nonrectilinear profile which pushes a segment of the strand to the bottom of the lower jaw 3a by flexurally deforming it. In this embodiment, the profile is sinusoidal but other shapes are possible, for example a sawtooth shape. It is preferable but not obligatory for the profile of the contact surface of the lower jaw 3a to be identical, in order that the two jaws touch the strand in the deformed segment, this having the advantage of increasing the force blocking the strand in the clamp 1 in the closed position. Another way of increasing the blocking force is to increase the adhesion of the contact surface of at least one of the jaws, by way of an appropriate material, for example rubber.

[0069] When the operator opens his hand, the jaws become free to move apart from one another again. The elastic force of the strand tends to return it to its rectilinear shape, this having the effect of pushing the upper jaw 3b away from the lower jaw 3a. The housing 2 becomes rectilinear again along its entire length, including in its part 2a, and the strand can again slide in the clamp.

[0070] The operator can thus alternate very quickly between a position in which the strand is blocked in the clamp and a position in which it slides freely, simply by holding the blocking means of the clamp in the palm of his hand and by clamping or loosening the clamp without letting it go, this being one of the easiest and least tiring muscular movements for the human body.

[0071] By virtue of the guide tube 4, it becomes very easy to insert the strand into a receptacle, by coordinating the alternate clamping and releasing movement of the palm of the hand with a back and forth movement toward the orifice of the receptacle.

[0072] Specifically, the tubular shape of the guide means 4 makes it possible to slide the clamp 1 with respect to the orifice of the receptacle, thereby avoiding a situation in which a part of the strand located between the clamp and the receptacle is in the open when the strand is pushed toward the receptacle, in which case there would be a risk of this part of the strand bending, or even breaking.

[0073] There are at least two variant embodiments of the guide tube 4, depending on whether the guide tube 4 enters the receptacle (first variant) or whether the receptacle enters the guide tube 4 (second variant). In the second variant, the receptacle is also a tube, referred to as insertion tube in order to distinguish it from the guide tube. An insertion tube is for example a sheath intended to receive a cable if the strand is a cable, or a draw cable starting tube if the strand is a draw cable.

[0074] In the first variant, the outside diameter of the guide tube 4 needs to be slightly less than that of the orifice of the receptacle in order to slide easily therein.

[0075] In the second variant, the inside diameter of the guide tube 4, that is to say the inside diameter of the part 2b of the housing 2 that is in the guide tube, needs to be slightly greater than the outside diameter of the insertion tube, in order that the latter slides easily therein.

[0076] For these two variants, the length by length insertion process is similar. An insertion length corresponds to the length of the sliding movement of the guide tube 4 in the orifice of the receptacle, or of the sliding movement of the orifice of the insertion tube in the guide tube 4, depending on the variant. It will be understood that this insertion length can then be as long as the guide tube 4.

[0077] Once the strand has been accommodated in the housing 2 of the clamp 1 by opening and then closing the blocking means 3, the operator grasps the blocking means 3 in the palm of his hand and positions the free end of the guide tube 4 in the orifice of the receptacle, or he positions the orifice of the insertion tube in the free end of the guide tube 4, depending on the variant.

[0078] Then, he effects a back and forth movement along the insertion length, by closing his palm in the direction of the orifice and opening his palm in the opposite direction. This gesture is very similar to the one applied to a bicycle pump to inflate a tire. On each movement, a strand length corresponding to the insertion length is thus inserted into the receptacle. By virtue of the guide means 3 and the blocking means 4 of the clamp 1 according to the invention, it will be understood that, during each insertion movement, the strand cannot bend, even if it encounters resistance in the receptacle.

[0079] FIG. 5 shows a view of a clamp according to another embodiment of the invention.

[0080] The clamp 1b differs from the clamp 1 by way of the blocking means 3c. The blocking means 3c also comprises a lower lower jaw 3d forming a single part with the guide means 4, and a movable upper jaw 3e, but the latter is not joined to the lower jaw 3d by a hinge or a flexible membrane. In this embodiment, the upper jaw 3e is a separate part of the clamp that is designed to slide in the opening of the lower jaw 3d, in the manner of a piston in its skirt. In order to open the clamp and accommodate the strand, all that is necessary is to completely remove the upper jaw 3e from the clamp. A chain or a cord (not illustrated) can be added between the upper jaw 3e and the clamp in order to avoid the loss of the small part that forms the upper jaw 3e. This embodiment may be suitable for a small model of clamp, in which a hinge would be more fragile. In such a model of a clamp that is suitable for strands of small cross section, the blocking means can be held between the fingers rather than in the palm of the hand, for example with the thumb positioned on the upper jaw 3e and one or more fingers positioned under the lower jaw 3d.

[0081] The components of the clamp according to the invention, and the total length thereof, can effectively be dimensioned and adapted easily depending on the dimensions and the cross-sectional shape of the strand to be inserted. In particular, the width of the housing 2 depends on the width of the strand, and the shape of the housing 2 may be configured in a substantially circular or substantially rectangular manner, depending on whether the strand has a circular or more flattened cross section.