HEAD MOUNTED DEVICE COMPRISING A FOURIER HOLOGRAM

Abstract

Head-mounted device intended to be worn by a wearer, wherein the head-mounted device is configured for the display and visualization, by the wearer, of virtual images, wherein said head-mounted device comprises: At least one light source, and At least one Fourier hologram, wherein the light source is configured for illuminating said Fourier hologram, so as to cause visualization of at least one virtual image by the wearer.

Claims

1. A head-mounted device designed to be worn by a wearer, wherein the head-mounted device is configured for the display and visualization, by the wearer, of virtual images, wherein said head-mounted device comprises: at least one light source; and at least one Fourier hologram, wherein the light source is configured to illuminate said Fourier hologram, to cause visualization of at least one virtual image by the wearer.

2. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one Fourier hologram comprises at least one Fourier hologram located in a frame of the head mounted device.

3. The head-mounted device according to any of claim 1, wherein said at least one Fourier hologram comprises at least one Fourier hologram located in a layer of an ophthalmic lens provided inside the head mounted device.

4. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one holographic mirror.

5. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one Fourier hologram comprises at least one transmission Fourier hologram.

6. The head-mounted device according to claim 5, wherein the light source is configured to generate a bright point on an external point source.

7. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one Fourier hologram comprises at least one reflection Fourier hologram.

8. The head-mounted device according to claim 1 any of the, wherein said at least one virtual image comprises at least one holographic image consisting in vector graphics, preferably consisting in a plurality of segments.

9. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one source is a coherent light source.

10. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one source comprises at least two sources of two different colors.

11. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one Fourier hologram is recorded on at least one holographic plate.

12. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein said at least one Fourier hologram comprises a matrix of Fourier holograms recorded on a matrix of holographic plates consisting in an assembly of at least one unidimensional matrix of holographic plates.

13. The head-mounted device according to claim 1, wherein each unidimensional matrix of holographic plates is associated to at least one light source and to at least one deflection element and/or blocking element, and wherein each at least one deflection element and/or blocking element is configured to allow associated light source to illuminate a Fourier hologram of interest recorded on the associated unidimensional matrix based on an external signal.

14. The head-mounted device according to claim 12, comprising at least one bidimensional deflection element and/or bidimensional blocking element configured to allow the at least one light source to illuminate a Fourier hologram of interest based on an external signal.

15. The head-mounted device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one deflection element and/or blocking element is chosen among mobile mirrors, liquid crystal devices, mobile prisms, liquid optics, and mobile lenses.

16. A method for the display and visualization of at least one virtual image by a wearer comprising: a. providing a wearer with a head mounted device designed to be worn by a wearer, wherein the head-mounted device is configured for the display and visualization, by the wearer, of virtual images, wherein said head-mounted device comprises: at least one light source, and at least one Fourier hologram, wherein the light source is configured to illuminate said Fourier hologram, to cause visualization of at least one virtual image by the wearer, b. controlling the head mounted device to: i. adjust the distance of visualization of the virtual image by the wearer, and/or, ii. adjust the size and the field of view of the visualized image.

Description

[0052] The present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments thereofto which the invention is not limited however taken together with the drawings in which:

[0053] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an head mounted device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an head mounted device according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an head mounted device according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an head mounted device according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention; and

[0057] FIGS. 5a, 5b and 5c illustrate three different examples of virtual images which can be displayed in an head mounted device according to the present invention.

[0058] The head mounted device according to the invention can be designed to be used in a specific context like sport, hiking, driving, working, leisure, travel etc.

[0059] In most of these contexts, the device needs to be discrete and lightweight, messages notifications, of leisure or travel, and so on . . . . In these contexts, the eyewears have to be discrete and lightweight. The information has to be clearly displayed, with a contrast high enough to allow a comfortable outside vision, and easy comprehension of the information. The information will also depend on the context. The information displayed in front of each eye can be different or identical.

[0060] In a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, illustrated in FIG. 1, both the source and the Fourier hologram are integrated in the frame 10 of an eyewear 1. The source 11 is located right behind the recorded Fourier hologram 12 which is a transmission Fourier hologram. One of the lenses of the eyewear 1 is designed to serve as a holographic mirror 13 in order to allow the visualization by the wearer of the virtual image 15 recorded on the Fourier hologram 12. In the illustrated example, said virtual image 15 is an arrow which can be used by the wearer to obtain an itinerary based on GPS information obtained by an external source such as e.g. a smartphone.

[0061] Alternatively, the Fourier hologram 12 can be a reflection hologram. In the embodiment illustrated on FIG. 2, the source is therefore positioned in front of the hologram and directed backward. Both the source and the hologram are still positioned in the frame of the eyewear 1, and one of the lenses is still used as a holographic mirror. A classical architecture can be advantageously used, with Rx adaptation, electrochromic lenses for contrast, image to infinity or conjugated with eye pupil, etc.

[0062] In the embodiment illustrated on FIG. 3, the source is located in the front of the frame 10 and is configured to project a bright point in front of the wearer, e.g. on a wall. The bright point is used as a light source and illuminates a transmission Fourier hologram located in the lens of the eyewear. In that case, active holograms or liquid crystal based systems will be preferred. In an alternate embodiment not represented, the source can be external of the device, for example in a car or an airport. This source will allow seeing the hologram on the lens. If there is more than one image, the hologram will be preferentially active. The frame will preferably include a communication device to an external terminal to chive the display. Applications of such devices are detailed in international patent applications WO2015032824A1 and WO2015032828A1.

[0063] Alternatively, the Fourier hologram located in the lens of the eyewear can be a reflection Fourier hologram. In that case, which is illustrated on FIG. 4, the source is better located in the frame. The virtual image is configured to be displayed directly on the lens rather than to be superimposed to the reality. Signals such as low battery can benefits from being displayed on the lens for instance.

[0064] In such set-up, there is no need for a holographic mirror. The Fourier reflection hologram contains all the characteristics of the frame and the wearer needs (Rx, geometrical characteristics of the frame and of the wearer's face, chosen images, direction of display and so on . . . ). The frame contains only at least one source and potentially a deflection element to choose the image to show. The direction of the source beam will allow selecting the image to display. In this aim, the frame can include a deflecting element and/or several sources can be used.

[0065] A communication module can also be included to allow communication to and from an external terminal, such as a smartphone.

[0066] The frame 10 can be mounted by a professional or the retailer. The front of the frame can be one ensemble and the rims can be adapted to contain the Rx and electrochromic lenses with holographic mirrors, for example. The frame can be a standalone device, which can be replaced if needed. The display is adjusted to the front of the frame and the wearer. Batteries can be located in the frame, with drivers and Human-Computer Interaction chosen by the wearer. Photovoltaic cells can replace batteries in some embodiments of the invention.

[0067] Regular frame could also be tuned into a head mounted device according to the present invention by implementing an add-on on classical frames to obtain an information eyewear. It can be for example an add-on to clip on a temple and a holographic mirror patch to depose or glue on the lens. This patch can be manufactured on-demand with the wearer's frame and lenses measurement or in stock if the visual correction of the wearer is classical. The Fourier holograms can also be a patch to place on the wearer lens and the source a little add-on with a small driver and a LED, or a coherent light source, to clip on the temple.

[0068] When the display is switched off, the holographic mirror is transparent and does not disrupt the vision of the wearer.

[0069] Although these devices are presented in the case of monochromatic display, it is possible to make polychromatic displays thanks to polychromatic holographic mirrors. The Fourier hologram can be recorded in different colors.

[0070] The source can thus be an assembly of sources of different colours, or a polychromatic tunable source. The selection of the colour will be made at the same time than the selection of the image.

[0071] Edge-lite Fourier holograms can be used. In that case the source is placed really close to the lens or integrated in the edge of the lens. The lens can be divided in areas. Each area can be an edge-lite Fourier hologram.

[0072] The head mounted device according to the present invention advantageously comprises means for communicating with an external terminal, such as a smartphone, battery configured to provide energy to the sources, and a microcontroller or assimilated configured to drive the display of the image.

[0073] The head mounted device according to the present invention preferably includes an electrochromic lens, which serves both as a contrast improver and as a solar eyewear converter.

[0074] Images suitable for being displayed by a head mounted device according to the present invention are preferably simple images to display simple information. Such images limit the need for calculation power embedded in the frame, which means the overall device presents an increased autonomy. Example of simple images includes vector graphics, like arrows for GPS, image of a battery etc.

[0075] Each image can be recorded as a single Fourier hologram on a holographic plate which dimensions can be as small as the diameter of the light beam used to display the image, i.e. from 1 to 4 mm.sup.2.

[0076] Due to these small dimensions of the plate, it is possible to provide a matrix of holographic plates, either a unidimensional or bidimensional matrix. For instance, a 55 matrix of 1 mm.sup.2 plates could display up to 25 images. One source per image can be provided. Alternatively, several sources per image can be provided, e.g. in order to be able to display an image in different colors. The source is preferably chosen among a matrix of sources, preferably a dot matrix of LEDS or laser diodes, an OLED screen, and a LCD screen.

[0077] Providing a plurality of sources allows displaying a plurality of images simultaneously. However, it leads to an overall device which can be cumbersome and potentially energy-consuming.

[0078] As detailed above, when combined to a deflecting elementsometimes referred to as beam steering elementa single source can also be used to selectively display an image among the matrix; in that case, the amount of sources can be lower than the amount of images. It is also possible to provide several sources of different colors, each source being associated with a deflecting element: the amount of sources can thus be lower than the amount of images but still allows displaying images in several colors.

[0079] Limiting the amount of sources allows for a more compact device with a higher autonomy. However, displaying several images at the same time can prove to be an issue. This issue can be mitigated by using the persistence of vision to display several images alternately, with proper synchronisation.

[0080] Another kind of suitable matrix can be used to display segmented images. In that configuration, each holographic plate is configured to display a basic shape. By selectively displaying a given selection of shapes, it is possible to display a variety of images as a result of the combination of the aforesaid basic shapes.

[0081] Typical basic shapes are segments: with a 7-segment display, it is possible to display numeric symbols. A 16-segment display allows displaying alphanumeric symbols. Due to the small dimension of the Fourier holograms, it is possible to provide a matrix with an even greater number of segments in order to display more complex shapes. FIG. 5c illustrates examples of virtual images obtained thanks to a 30-segment display.

[0082] This display can be lightened with at least one source, the other sources having different wavelengths. In this case, the selection of the image and thus of the segments to display can be made thanks to a pixellised shutter, allowing the lightening of only the interesting part of the holographic matrix.

[0083] This display can also be lightened with at least one source and a 2D beam steering element or several 1D-deflection elements. It can also be lightened with several sources, each source lightening a part of the display.

[0084] If the application needs an external terminal, the images can depend on the software application.

[0085] All the previous embodiments can be configured to use active materials. Although active materials can hinder the autonomy of the overall device, it allows the synchronisation of a given source to be directly driven on the holographic elements. The synchronisation can be made with the source and be able to drive a sleep mode to decrease the energy-consumption and mitigate the energy impact of the active materials.

[0086] Active materials are materials which allow changing of function or characteristics (angle, aperture, etc . . . ) or a deactivation of the component. Such materials include active photopolymer, liquid crystal, and so on. The active materials could be activated electrically, optically, mechanically or by another method. Materials can be based on H-PDLC (holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals) as described in international patent application WO 2017005608.

[0087] Catalogues of images adapted to different contexts, situations, can be provided. The catalogues will be built with people proposing applications, developers of software, and so on. For instance, if the eyewears were linked to a brand Xsmart, the proposed images could be linked to this brand by using the graphic chart, fronts, and logos of the brand or the software and apps used by this brand. FIGS. 5a and 5b illustrate an exemplary style that can be used for an eyewear used for hiking, or for eyewear linked to a brand of phone, respectively.

[0088] In the case of use in a car, it is possible to link the eyewear to the embedded computer of the car so as to obtain input information which can condition the display of virtual images on the eyewear. Such input information can be provided by the car's sensors, cameras, information like speed, direction, and so on. The information could be displayed on the eyewear directly, or could be processed and used to display a different information such as the information for a GPS application, parking places location if the car park is connected, and so on.

[0089] The wearer could select the images registered in the head mounted device among the aforementioned catalogue of images in order to personalize its device. The head mounted device could thus correspond to the uses of the frame of the wearer, to the preferred style and colors of the wearer, to the software application used with the device etc. The wearer could even make his own design for a more complete personalization.

[0090] Other possible personalization include the wearer optical prescription to adapt it to his vision, and the possibility to add electrochromic lenses, photochromic or filter lenses.

[0091] By using computer generated holograms, the wearer could also be provided with tools for directly printing the images and to place, or replace, them in the frame. The printing could be done at home with a resolved enough printer, or by a certified printer, in a generalist shop. In this aim, the frame can present means for allowing the wearer to insert a transparent piece of film. The calculation, if needed, could be made on sailor computers or computation servers, and sent to the wearer to print.

[0092] It is understood that the herein described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention and that it is possible to implement improvements without leaving the scope of the present invention.

[0093] Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word or is equivalent to and/or. Similarly, the word one or a is equivalent to at least one, unless stated otherwise.