Abstract
An outlet valve for a dispensing nozzle comprising a first valve component constructed and arranged to be received by the dispensing nozzle and a second valve component constructed and arranged to cooperate with the first valve component. The first valve component and the second valve component define a normally-closed flow interface.
Claims
1. A pump dispenser comprising: a container constructed and arranged for holding a fluid product; a pump mechanism assembled to said container; a nozzle subassembly assembled to said pump mechanism, said nozzle subassembly including a nozzle and assembled thereto an outlet valve with first and second valve components and said nozzle subassembly defining a fluid passageway; wherein the first valve component includes a post and an annular space; wherein the second valve component includes a flexible panel having a sleeve opening engages the post in sealing the outlet valve, and in response to pressure exerted on the fluid by the pump mechanism, the sleeve opening of the flexible panel is temporarily disengaged from the post and the fluid exits from the annular space through the sleeve opening; and wherein the first and second components are formed together as a single piece connected by a hinge, said first and second components are selectively separated by operation of the hinge to expose and provide access to the fluid passageway.
2. The pump dispenser of claim 1 wherein the first valve component includes ribs and/or grooves on an outer surface to couple the nozzle subassembly to the pump mechanism at an opposing end of the first valve component relative to the hinge connecting the first and second valve components.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 is a right side elevational view of a pump dispenser incorporating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
(2) FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the FIG. 1 pump dispenser.
(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pump mechanism and nozzle subassembly of the FIG. 1 pump dispenser.
(4) FIG. 4 is a right side elevational view of the FIG. 3 pump mechanism and nozzle subassembly.
(5) FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the FIG. 3 pump mechanism and nozzle subassembly.
(6) FIG. 6 is a left side elevational view, in full section, of the FIG. 3 pump mechanism and nozzle subassembly.
(7) FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the FIG. 3 pump mechanism and nozzle subassembly.
(8) FIG. 8 is a left side elevational view of the nozzle subassembly of the FIG. 3 pump mechanism and nozzle subassembly with a valve component hinged open.
(9) FIG. 8A is a left side elevational view corresponding to FIG. 8 with the valve component closed.
(10) FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of the FIG. 8 nozzle subassembly.
(11) FIG. 10 is a bottom perspective view of the FIG. 8 nozzle subassembly.
(12) FIG. 11 is a left side elevational view, in full section, of the FIG. 8 nozzle subassembly.
(13) FIG. 11A is a left side elevational view, in full section, of the FIG. 8A nozzle subassembly.
(14) FIG. 12 is a left side elevational view of the outlet valve of the FIG. 8 nozzle subassembly.
(15) FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of the FIG. 12 outlet valve.
(16) FIG. 14 is a bottom perspective view of the FIG. 12 outlet valve.
(17) FIG. 15 is a left side elevational view, in full section, of the FIG. 12 outlet valve, with a valve component hinged open.
(18) FIG. 15A is a left side elevational view corresponding to FIG. 15 with the valve component closed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SELECTED EMBODIMENTS
(19) For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates. One embodiment of the invention is shown in great detail, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that some features that are not relevant to the present invention may not be shown for the sake of clarity.
(20) Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated a pump dispenser 20 which incorporates an exemplary embodiment of the claimed invention. The pump dispenser 20 includes a container 22, a pump mechanism 24, a nozzle 26 and an outlet valve 28. In the exemplary embodiment, the container 22 includes a threaded neck 30 and the collar 32 of the pump mechanism 24 is threaded and secures the pump mechanism 24 to the container 22, as illustrated. The pump mechanism 24 is operated by depressing the nozzle 26. The actuator end 34 of the nozzle 26 is fitted onto stem 36 which energizes the pump mechanism 24 for the dispensing of a portion of the fluid product which is in the container 22. This dispensing is performed by way of the nozzle 26 and ultimately by way of the outlet valve 28 which is assembled into the dispensing end 40 of the nozzle.
(21) In the exemplary embodiment, the nozzle 26 and the outlet valve 28 are preferably molded out of a suitable grade of polypropylene. This material is also suitable for portions of the pump mechanism 24. The piston of the pump mechanism and the dip tube might preferably be fabricated out of HDPE. An alternative material for the fabrication of the dip tube is LDPE.
(22) As the various terms are used herein, the container is the component which contains the fluid product and is attached to the pump mechanism 24 by the use of the threaded collar 32 as it is threadedly secured to the container neck 30, as disclosed and illustrated for the exemplary embodiment. The pump mechanism includes all of the components and structures which are illustrated in FIG. 6, except for the nozzle 26 and outlet valve 28. There is a ribbed, snap-fit of the actuator end 34 of the nozzle 26 onto the upper end 38 of hollow stem 36. The nozzle 26 is the conduit which directs the fluid product being dispensed from the upper end 38 of stem 36 to the outlet valve 28. The outlet valve is the hinged, two-part component which has a snap fit into the distal, dispensing end 40 of the nozzle 26.
(23) In view of the snap-fit assembly of these various component parts, the term dispenser could be used to describe everything except the container and product. Similarly, the phrase nozzle subassembly could be used to describe the snap-together combination of the nozzle 26 and the outlet valve 28. For the exemplary embodiment, the FIG. 3 assembly is referred to as dispenser 42 and the FIG. 8 assembly is referred to as nozzle subassembly 44.
(24) With continued reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, it will be understood that some volume of product is present within container 22 and the lower end of the dip tube 46 of the dispenser extends into that volume of product. The depression of the actuator end 34 in a downward direction causes the initiation of a dispensing cycle as a portion of the product travels up stem 36 and into nozzle 26. The portion of product which constitutes the dispensing dose travels through the interior passage of the nozzle to the outlet valve 28.
(25) The dispenser 42 which is illustrated in FIGS. 3-7, corresponds to the structural description and functional explanation provided above. The section view of FIG. 6 represents one style of pump mechanism suitable for use with and as a part of the present invention. This section view also shows the entire product flow path from the dip tube 46 to the outlet valve 28. The present invention includes a novel and unobvious outlet valve 28 which functions to manage the dispensing of product which is delivered to the location of the outlet valve 28 by the pump mechanism 24 by way of the nozzle 26. The important aspect is that the arriving product creates a fluid force against a portion of a valve component of the outlet valve 28 which in turn opens a flow path for the product by way of the outlet valve 28. A fluid force applied over a portion of the valve component and the pressure generated as a result is the necessary ingredient for the flexing of the referenced valve component. It is this flexing of the referenced valve component which opens the flow path for the product to exit the outlet valve 28. This aspect of the exemplary embodiment is described in more detail hereinafter.
(26) The disclosed outlet valve 28 provides a novel and unobvious construction for a dispensing nozzle subassembly for a dispenser and for a pump dispenser, as these terms and phrases are used herein. The novel and unobvious construction of the outlet valve 28 is independent of the nozzle 26 construction and independent of the pump mechanism construction so long as a sufficient fluid force is able to be delivered to the outlet valve 28 since it is the fluid force of the arriving product which opens the outlet valve 28 for dispensing of the product.
(27) Referring now to FIGS. 8-11A, the nozzle subassembly 44 is illustrated. As noted, nozzle subassembly 44 includes the nozzle 26 and assembled into the dispensing end 40 of the nozzle, the outlet valve 28. The manner of assembly for the exemplary embodiment is by a snap-fit (see FIG. 11). The nozzle 26 is a single-piece, molded plastic component. The outlet valve 28 is a single-piece, molded plastic component. These molded plastic parts can easily include suitable assembly forms and features such as snap-over ribs, detents, etc. In the exemplary embodiment, annular snap-over ribs 48 and cooperating annular grooves 50 are used for the snap-fit assembly of the outlet valve 28 into the dispensing end 40 of the nozzle 26. While the raised annular ribs 48 are shown on the outlet valve 28 and the grooves 50 shown on the inside surface of dispensing end 40, these snap-fit forms can be reversed and this snap-fit feature can be accomplished by a variety of different mechanical features and forms. The important aspect is to have a secure assembly of the outlet valve 28 into the dispensing end of the nozzle 26 and this secure assembly needs to be established in an efficient and reliable manner so that this interface is leak-free.
(28) Referring to FIGS. 12-15A, the outlet valve 28, as a separate, unassembled component, is illustrated. Outlet valve 28 is constructed and arranged with two valve components 52 and 54 which are hinged together by living hinge 56. This allows the molding of outlet valve 28 as a single-piece, plastic part. Valve component 52 includes annular sleeve 58 and housing 60. Housing 60 includes a generally cylindrical post 62 and an outer annular surface in the appearance of an annular side wall 64. A flow path for product is defined in part by sleeve 58 and extends into the annular space 66 surrounding cylindrical post 62.
(29) Valve component 54 includes an outer annular wall 68 and a closing panel 70 with a sleeved opening 72. Outer annular wall 68 is integrally connected to valve component 52 by living hinge 56. Sleeved opening 72 is constructed and arranged such that post 62 fits against the inner peripheral edge of sleeved opening 72 with a normally-closed fit so as to seal closed that annular interface (see FIG. 15A). One small peripheral section of valve component 54 is hinged to valve component 52 by living hinge 56.
(30) The remainder of the outer annular wall 68 fits securely into and around the outer wall of housing 60 as defined in part by the outer annular surface 64. When valve component 54 is hinged into a closed condition (see FIG. 15A), annular wall 68 fits closely inside of housing 60. This hinged-closed movement positions one valve component 52 relative to the other valve component 54 such that the annular interface between sleeved opening 72 and post 62 is the only potential flow passage for product. As described, this annular interface is normally closed due to the tight fit between the two valve components 52 and 54 at this interface location when the two valve components are closed.
(31) With the two valve components 52 and 54 in their closed condition, when product reaches annular space 66, the fluid force is directed against the inside surface of closing panel 70. A pressure is created due to the fluid force over the area of panel 70 and the flexibility of the plastic used for panel 70 and the construction of panel 70 as part of valve component 54 causes panel 70 to flex or bow outwardly into a generally convex shape, facing outwardly, and with a corresponding concave shape, facing inwardly. The concave shape created in panel 70 results in a separation at the annular interface between sleeved opening 72 and post 62. What was a normally closed annular interface now is opened. The opening which is actually separation between panel 70 and post 62 defines a dispensing flow path for the product in annular space 66.
(32) An exposed portion of valve component 54 includes a small finger tab 74 which is accessible to a user to be able to initiate a pivoting movement for valve component 54 to be able to move it from the closed condition of FIG. 15A to the open condition of FIG. 15. The ability to hinge open valve component 54 relative to valve component 52 enables the easy cleaning of the outlet valve 28. The use of a living hinge 56 permits the single-piece fabrication of both valve components 52 and 54 as joined together for creating outlet valve 28. Further, when opening the outlet valve 28 for cleaning, the living hinge 56 tethers the two valve components 52 and 54 together so that valve component 54 cannot be separated, dropped or lost.
(33) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the spirit of the inventions defined by following claims are desired to be protected. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and set forth in its entirety herein.
