Transmission arrangement

Abstract

A transmission arrangement, particularly for an agricultural working vehicle, having a parallel-shift transmission with a plurality of gear stages and an input shaft, proceeding from which a drive power can be distributed via a first and a second shifting element to respective layshafts, and an output shaft, wherein the drive power can be transmitted by each of the layshafts to the output shaft as needed, and having a group-shift transmission with a plurality of shifting groups.

Claims

1. A transmission arrangement for an agricultural working vehicle, comprising: a parallel-shift transmission having a plurality of gear stages and an input shaft, originating from which a drive power can be distributed via a first and a second shifting element to respective layshafts, and having a parallel-shift transmission output shaft, wherein the drive power can be transmitted from each of the layshafts to the parallel-shift transmission output shaft as needed; a group-shift transmission having a plurality of shifting groups associated with respective travel speeds and a group-shift output shaft, wherein the shifting groups can be drivingly connected to the parallel-shift transmission output shaft of the parallel-shift transmission in order to direct the drive power to the group-shift transmission output shaft of the group-shift transmission; and a coupling transmission stage, with which the drive power can be directed, bypassing the shifting groups of the group-shift transmission, from one of the layshafts to the group-shift transmission output shaft of the group-shift transmission; wherein the coupling transmission stage is constructed as a spur gear stage; and wherein the spur gear stage is constructed as a double spur gear stage having a spur gear rotatably mounted on a main shaft of the group-shift transmission coaxially connected with the parallel-shift transmission output shaft.

2. The transmission arrangement of claim 1, wherein a shifting point having a first and a second shifting position is provided, wherein one of the shifting groups is drivingly connected to the parallel-shift transmission output shaft in the first shifting position, and the coupling transmission stage is drivingly connected to the group-shift transmission output shaft in the second shifting position.

3. The transmission arrangement of claim 1, wherein the coupling transmission stage is drivingly connected to the layshaft bearing even-numbered gear stages of the parallel-shift transmission.

4. The transmission arrangement of claim 1, wherein the group-shift transmission comprises a first, a second and a third shifting group, and wherein a transmission ratio of the coupling transmission stage corresponds to a transmission ratio that can be shifted by a combination of the gear stage of the parallel-shift transmission having the longest transmission ratio and the second shifting group of the group-shift transmission.

5. The transmission arrangement of claim 1, wherein the coupling transmission stage is arranged in the group-shift transmission.

6. A transmission arrangement for a work vehicle, the transmission arrangement comprising: a parallel-shift transmission having a plurality of gear stages and a parallel-shift transmission input shaft, a drive power originating from the input shaft configured for distribution via a first shifting element and a second shifting element to a first layshaft and a second layshaft, respectively, and having a parallel-shift transmission output shaft, the drive power configured for selective transmission from each of the first layshaft and the second layshaft to the parallel-shift transmission output shaft; a group-shift transmission having a plurality of shifting groups associated with respective travel speeds and a group-shift output shaft, the plurality of shifting groups comprising a first shifting group corresponding to a first transmission ratio stage and a second shifting group corresponding to a second transmission ratio stage, the first transmission ratio stage corresponding to a first travel speed of the work vehicle, the second transmission ratio stage corresponding to a second travel speed of the work vehicle that is faster than the first travel speed of the work vehicle, the plurality of shifting groups configured for driving connection to the parallel-shift transmission output shaft of the parallel-shift transmission in order to direct the drive power to the group-shift transmission output shaft of the group-shift transmission; and a coupling transmission stage configured to direct drive power and configured for bypassing the plurality of shifting groups of the group-shift transmission, from one of the first layshaft and the second layshaft to the group-shift transmission output shaft of the group-shift transmission; wherein the coupling transmission stage is constructed as a spur gear stage; and wherein the spur gear stage is constructed as a double spur gear stage having a spur gear rotatably mounted on a main shaft of the group-shift transmission coaxially connected with the parallel-shift transmission output shaft.

7. The transmission arrangement of claim 6, further comprising: a first shifting position of a shifting point; and a second shifting position of the shifting point, wherein one of the plurality of shifting groups is drivingly connected to the parallel-shift transmission output shaft in the first shifting position, and the coupling transmission stage is drivingly connected to the group-shift transmission output shaft in the second shifting position.

8. The transmission arrangement of claim 6, wherein one of the first layshaft and the second layshaft bears even-numbered gear stages of the parallel-shift transmission, and the coupling transmission stage is drivingly connected to the one of the first layshaft and the second layshaft bearing even-numbered gear stages of the parallel-shift transmission.

9. The transmission arrangement of claim 6, wherein the group-shift transmission comprises a first shifting group, a second shifting group, and a third shifting group, and wherein a transmission ratio of the coupling transmission stage corresponds to a transmission ratio configured to be shifted by a combination of a gear stage of the parallel-shift transmission having a longest transmission ratio and the second shifting group of the group-shift transmission.

10. The transmission arrangement of claim 6, wherein the coupling transmission stage is arranged in the group-shift transmission.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The transmission arrangement according to the disclosure will be described with reference to the following figures. Therein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an agricultural working vehicle having a drive train that comprises the transmission arrangement according to the disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a block shifting diagram of a transmission arrangement according to the disclosure in one possible embodiment;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a line diagram of the transmission arrangement in one possible embodiment;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a shifting matrix of the transmission arrangement in one possible embodiment;

(6) FIG. 5a shows a line diagram of the transmission arrangement in one possible embodiment with force flows before and after a powershift; and

(7) FIG. 5b shows a line diagram of the transmission arrangement in one possible embodiment with force flows before and after a powershift.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(8) FIG. 1 shows an agricultural working vehicle 10 in the form of a tractor having a drive train 20 in one possible embodiment. The working vehicle 10 further comprises a cab 12, a front vehicle axle 14 and a rear vehicle axle 26. The front vehicle axle 14 and the rear vehicle axle 26 are part of the drive train 20, wherein the rear vehicle axle 26 generally is driven continuously and the front vehicle axle 14 can generally be activated if needed.

(9) The drive train 20 further comprises a drive engine 22, which can be constructed as an internal combustion engine, and a transmission structure, which can be composed of various individual transmission components as described below. In the transmission structure being currently described, a reversing transmission 40, a main manual shift transmission 50, a group-shift transmission 80 and a differential transmission 100 can be provided in the force and torque flow beginning from the drive engine 22. The unit consisting of the main manual shift transmission 50 and the group-shift transmission 80 is the transmission arrangement according to the disclosure, which is furnished with the reference number 30. The main manual shift transmission 50 is designed as a parallel-shift transmission. A representation of the output from the group-shift transmission 80 for the front wheel drive that can be activated if needed has been forgone.

(10) FIG. 2 shows a block shifting diagram of a transmission arrangement 30 according to the disclosure in one possible embodiment. The transmission arrangement 30 comprises a main manual shift transmission in the form of a parallel-shift transmission 50 and a group-shift transmission 80 having three shifting groups 82.sub.1, 82.sub.2, 82.sub.3 in the present case. Both the parallel-shift transmission 50 and the group-shift transmission 80 can be constructed in a layshaft design, as shown in the present case.

(11) The parallel-shift transmission 50 has an input shaft 52 driven by the drive engine 22 shown in FIG. 1, beginning from which the drive power can be distributed via two spur gear stages 66.sub.1, 66.sub.2 to respective shifting elements 54.sub.1, 54.sub.2, wherein the shifting elements 54.sub.1, 54.sub.2 can in turn bring layshafts 56.sub.1, 56.sub.2 into a driving connection to the spur gear stages 66.sub.1, 66.sub.2. Beginning from the layshafts 56.sub.1, 56.sub.2, the drive power can be transmitted via respective spur gear stages 68, 70 to an output of the parallel-shift transmission 50, wherein the output is formed by the output shaft 58. In one possible specific configuration, the spur gear stages 68.sub.1-68.sub.4 are associated with the layshaft 56.sub.1 and the spur gear stages 70.sub.1-70.sub.4 are associated with the layshaft 56.sub.2. Respective idler gears of the spur gear stages 68.sub.1-70.sub.4 can be retained on the layshafts 56.sub.1, 56.sub.2 and can be brought into a driving connection to the respective layshaft 56.sub.1, 56.sub.2 by means of double shifting points 72.sub.1, 72.sub.2, 74.sub.1, 74.sub.2. Opposing spur gear stages on the layshafts 56.sub.1, 56.sub.2 are arranged in shift planes 64.sub.1-64.sub.4. Thus the spur gear stages 68.sub.1, 70.sub.1 are arranged in the shift plane 64.sub.1, the spur gear stages 68.sub.2, 70.sub.2 are arranged in the shift plane 64.sub.2, the spur gear stages 68.sub.3, 70.sub.3 are arranged in the shift plane 64.sub.3 and the spur gear stages 68.sub.4, 70.sub.4 are arranged in the shift plane 64.sub.4.

(12) The group-shift transmission 80 has a main shaft 90 driven by the output shaft 58 of the parallel-shift transmission 50, from which the drive power can be transmitted via three shifting groups 82.sub.1, 82.sub.2, 82.sub.3 constructed as spur gear stages to an output shaft 92. Respective idler gears of the shifting groups 82.sub.2, 82.sub.3 can be retained on the main shaft 90 and can be brought by means of the double shifting point 88.sub.2 into a driving connection to the main shaft 90. The idler gear of the shifting group 82.sub.1 is retained on the outputshaft 92 and can be brought into a driving connection to the output shaft 92 by means of the double shifting point 88.sub.1. As a result of the arrangement of the idler gear of the shifting group 82.sub.1 on the output shaft 92, the shifting point 88.sub.1 is also arranged on the output shaft 92, whereas the shifting point 88.sub.2 is arranged on the main shaft 90.

(13) The embodiment of the transmission arrangement 30 shown in FIG. 2 further comprises a coupling transmission stage 84. The coupling transmission stage 84 is arranged in the group-shift transmission 80 in the present case. Alternatively, however, it can also be arranged in the parallel-shift transmission 50 or formed as an independent structural unit. The coupling transmission stage 84 is capable of establishing a driving connection between one of the layshafts 56.sub.1, 56.sub.2 and the output shaft 92 of the group-shift transmission 80. If this driving connection has been established, neither the other layshaft 56.sub.2, 56.sub.1 nor the main shaft 90 are in the force flow path. The coupling transmission stage 84 comprises a spur gear stage 86 and is associated with an idler gear 96 of the spur gear stage 86 of the output shaft 92, wherein the idler gear 96 can be drivingly connected to the output shaft 92 by means of the double shifting point 88.sub.1 in one of the shifting positions.

(14) FIG. 3 shows a line diagram of the transmission arrangement 30 in the embodiment previously described. The even-numbered gear stages 2, 4, 6 and 8 are retained on the layshaft 56.sub.1 of the parallel-shift transmission 50, wherein gear stage 8 is arranged in the first shifting plane 64.sub.1 and gear stage 2 in the fourth shifting plane 64.sub.4. The odd-numbered gear stages 1, 3, 5 and 7 are retained on the layshaft 56.sub.2, wherein gear stage 7 is arranged in the first shifting plane 64.sub.1 and gear stage 1 in the fourth shifting plane 64.sub.4. The shifting groups 82.sub.1, 82.sub.2, 82.sub.3 are arranged in such a manner that the shifting group 82.sub.1 is that with the shortest transmission ratio, and the shifting group 82.sub.3 is that with the longest transmission ratio. The shifting groups 82.sub.1, 82.sub.2, 82.sub.3 can also be referred to, in the same order, as A, B and C. The spur gear stage 86 is constructed as a double spur gear stage, in which a first idler gear 94 is retained on the output shaft 92 and a second idler gear 96 is retained on the main shaft 90. The first idler gear 94 can be connected via the shifting point 88.sub.1 to the output shaft 92.

(15) FIG. 4 shows a shifting matrix of the embodiment of the gear arrangement 30 described by means of FIGS. 2 and 3. The shifting matrix merely reproduces the most important shifting states. First, the 8 gear stages of the parallel-shift transmission 50 are indicated in the columns of the shifting matrix. Then 3 shifting groups C, B, A of the group-shift transmission 80 are listed. Finally, the last column indicates the shifting state of the double shifting point 88.sub.1, in which the double shifting point 88.sub.1 drivingly connects the layshaft 56.sub.1 and the output shaft 92. As can be seen from the shifting matrix, the double-shifting point 88.sub.1 is initially in the shifting position in which the shifting group 82.sub.1, or A, is drivingly connected to the output shaft 91. While the shifting group 82.sub.2, or B, is being passed through, the shifting point 88.sub.1 is in a neutral position. Only for transitioning from shifting group 82.sub.2, or B, into the shifting group 82.sub.C, or C, is there a shift to the transmission ratio of the coupling transmission stage 84, labeled B8 in the present case, for bridging and in order to establish powershifting capability. For this purpose, the shifting point 88.sub.1 is brought into the shifting position in which the idler gear 96 of the spur gear stage 85 is drivingly connected to the output shaft 92.

(16) A sequence of powershifts from the transmission ratio B7 to the transmission ratio B8 of the coupling transmission stage 84, and from the latter to the transmission ratio C1, will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5a and 5b. The transmission arrangement 30 that is illustrated in FIGS. 5a and 5b corresponds to that which was explained in FIG. 4, to the extent that only the relevant reference numbers are drawn in FIGS. 5a and 5b. The first transmission ratio set is B7, the force flow of which is illustrated with a thick solid line in FIG. 5a. The force flow runs from the input shaft 52 via the shifting element 54.sub.2 to the layshaft 56.sub.2. Via the spur gear stage 70.sub.1, which corresponds to the gear stage 7 of the parallel-shift transmission 50, a driving force is applied via the appropriately positioned shifting point 74.sub.1 to the output shaft 58 and further to the group-shift transmission 80. There is in turn a flow of force via the shifting group 82.sub.2, or B, to the output shaft 92 via the appropriately positioned shifting point 88.sub.2. The transmission ratio B8, which has been preselected or is to be adjusted, of the coupling transmission stage 84 is also shown with a thick, dashed line in FIG. 5a. For this purpose, the shifting element 54.sub.1 is first disengaged. Via the double spur gear stage 86 of the coupling transmission stage 84 and the appropriately positioned shifting point 88.sub.1, the layshaft 56.sub.1 is drivingly connected to the output shaft 92 of the group shift transmission 80, so that a driving connection to the group-shift transmission 80 exists. The above-described line is thus coupled back, starting from the output shaft 92, to the disengaged shifting element 54.sub.1. Powershifting between the instantaneous transmission ratio B7 and the transmission ratio B8 of the coupling transmission stage 84 that is to be set is accomplished by actuating the two shifting elements 54.sub.1 and 54.sub.2 at the same time and in opposite directions, in particular by disengaging the shifting element 54.sub.2 and engaging the shifting element 54.sub.1.

(17) The illustration in FIG. 5b is linked to the illustration in FIG. 5a, so that the initially adjusted transmission ratio B8 is shown in FIG. 5b with a thick solid line. The flow of force runs from the input shaft 52 via the shifting element 54.sub.1 to the layshaft 56.sub.1 and further via the double spur gear stage 86 of the coupling transmission stage 84 and the appropriately positioned shifting point 88.sub.1 to the output shaft 92 of the group-shift transmission 80. The transmission ratio C1, which has been preselected or is to be set, is also shown with a thick, dashed line in FIG. 5b. For this purpose, the shifting element 54.sub.2 is disengaged and, via the appropriately positioned shifting point 74.sub.2 and the spur gear stage 70.sub.4, which corresponds to the gear stage 1 of the parallel shift gear 50, the layshaft 56.sub.2 is drivingly connected to the output shaft 58, so that a driving connection to the group-shift transmission 80 exists. There is a flow of force via the shifting group 82.sub.3, or C, to the output shaft 92 via the appropriately positioned shifting point 88.sub.2. The above-described line is thus coupled back, starting from the output shaft 92, to the disengaged shifting element 54.sub.2. Powershifting between the instantaneous transmission ratio B8 of the coupling transmission stage 84 and the transmission ratio C1 that is to be set is accomplished by actuating the two shifting elements 54.sub.1 and 54.sub.2 at the same time and in opposite directions, in particular by disengaging the shifting element 54.sub.1 and engaging the shifting element 54.sub.2.

(18) In summary it can be stated with respect to the transmission apparatus according to the disclosure, which was explained with reference to the described embodiment, that the coupling transmission stage is used as a support or substitute gear, in order to guarantee a powershifting capability between two shifting groups of the group-shift transmission. This is achieved in that one of the shifting groups of the group-shift transmission can be preselected and thus drivingly connected to the other of the layshafts while the flow of force starting from one of the layshafts of the parallel-shift transmission runs via the coupling transmission stage, and a power shifted change of transmission ratios can be accomplished via an opposite actuation of the shifting elements of the parallel-shift transmission.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(19) 10 Working vehicle 12 Cab 14 Front vehicle axle 20 Drive train 22 Drive engine 26 Rear vehicle axle 30 Transmission arrangement 40 Reversing gear 50 Parallel-shift transmission 52 Input shaft 54 Shifting element 56 Layshaft 58 Output shaft 60 Transmission ratio 62 Transmission ratio 64 Shifting plane 66 Spur gear stage 68 Spur gear stage 70 Spur gear stage 72 Shifting point 74 Shifting point 80 Group-shift transmission 82 Shifting groups 84 Coupling transmission stage 86 Spur gear stage 88 Double shifting position 90 Main shaft 92 Output shaft 94 Idler gear 96 Idler gear 100 Differential transmission