WHOLESALE FUEL DISCOUNT SYSTEM
20190210864 ยท 2019-07-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06Q20/18
PHYSICS
B67D7/305
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D7/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B67D7/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An improved control system for a fuel dispenser solves the problems of the prior art by enabling processing of prepaid fuel discount cards that discount only the wholesale price component of the per unit retail fuel price. The control system recalculates the per unit retail price based upon the applied discount. Upon purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card, a snapshot of the wholesale price components is taken of all fuel dispensers in a region and locked in for the purchaser at the time of purchase of the prepaid discount fuel card. A central server performs back office processing and recalculates the retail per unit price of fuel at the time of delivery of the fuel based upon a discount applied to the per unit wholesale price component for the fuel dispenser location where the fuel is being delivered. With the novel system disclosed herein, the wholesaler can control the amount of the discounts applied to the retail unit price of fuel. The system enables the wholesaler to create an elastic demand for the fuel and regain customer loyalty for fuel credit cards. Initially the purchaser deposits an initial amount of money in the account. The average weighted wholesale price per gallon is determined after each deposit is made. The average weighted wholesale price is used to pay for delivery of gasoline.
Claims
1. A wholesale fuel discount system for enabling a supplier to provide a fuel discount only on a wholesale price component of a retail price of a unit of fuel based upon a location of delivery of the fuel and a purchaser's account information, the system comprising: a fuel dispenser including a mechanical system which includes an electric system and a mechanical system, the system comprising a pump for pumping fuel; an electric motor for driving said pump; at least one electrically controlled valve; and an ON/OFF control subsystem for selectively enabling said electric system; and an electronic control system comprising: a magnetic card reader for reading a magnetic strip or chip on a prepaid wholesale fuel discount card that provides a purchaser with a discount on a wholesale price component of a per unit retail fuel price for a grade of fuel, said magnetic strip or chip including the purchaser's account information; a bidirectional communication subsystem for transmitting information to an external central server including the location of the fuel dispenser where fuel is being delivered, the purchaser's account information, an undiscounted retail price at the fuel dispenser where fuel is being delivered, a number of gallons pumped and a transaction complete signal and receiving information from said external central server regarding a discounted retail price based upon a discounted wholesale price component and ON/OFF signals for turning on the electric system up to an amount of cash credit in a purchaser's account based upon the discounted retail price per gallon; an external central server in communication with said electronic control system in said fuel dispenser, said external central server configured to receive information from said electronic control system including the location of the fuel dispenser, the number of gallons pumped, the undiscounted retail price at the fuel dispenser where fuel is delivered, and a purchaser's account information, said external central server further configured to obtain information from a purchasers database including the amount of discount of the wholesale price component assigned to the purchaser's account and obtain information from a wholesale price database regarding the undiscounted wholesale price component at a location of the fuel dispenser at a place of delivery but at the time the prepaid fuel discount card was is purchased, said external central server configured to use the information to calculate a discounted wholesale price component and discounted retail per unit price based upon said discounted wholesale price component and transmit the discounted per unit retail price to the electronic control system in the fuel dispenser; and a payment allocation system which enables a purchaser to make deposits associated with locked in wholesale price components for future purchases, wherein said external central server determines the average weighted wholesale price component per gallon and uses that number to determine the discounted unit retail price.
2. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 1, wherein said discounted retail per unit price is equal to the undiscounted retail price minus the undiscounted wholesale unit price component plus the discounted unit wholesale price component.
3. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 1, wherein said external central server takes a snapshot of all wholesale unit fuel price components existing at fuel dispensers across a region at the time the prepaid wholesale discount card is purchased and applies a wholesale fuel discount to the wholesale price component existing at fuel dispenser at the location of delivery at the time of purchase of the prepaid wholesale discount card.
4. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 1, wherein said external central server takes a snapshot of all the wholesale fuel price components for a selected grade of gasoline existing across the region at a specified time and applies a wholesale fuel discount to the wholesale price component existing at fuel dispenser at the specified time.
5. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 1, wherein said discounted wholesale price is a percentage discount of the undiscounted wholesale price at the location of the fuel dispenser at the time of delivery.
6. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 4, wherein said region is the US.
7. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 1, wherein said prepaid wholesale discount card is only usable to purchase a specific brand of fuel.
8. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 1, wherein said fuel is selected from the group of (premium, midrange and regular grades).
9. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 1, wherein said payment allocation system is accessible on-line.
10. The wholesale fuel discount system as recited in claim 9, wherein said payment allocation system is accessible by way of a smart phone.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0016] These and other advantages of the present invention will be readily understood with reference to the following specification and attached drawing wherein:
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] An improved control system for a fuel dispenser solves the problems of the prior art by providing a control system for a fuel dispenser that can process prepaid fuel discount cards that discount only the wholesale price component of the per unit retail fuel price. The system recalculates the per unit retail price based upon the applied discount. Upon purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card, a snapshot of the wholesale price components is taken of all fuel dispensers in a region, for example, the US, at the time of purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card or another specified time that are locked in for the purchaser at that time. Initially the purchaser deposits an initial amount of money in the account.
[0026] When a purchaser takes delivery of gasoline, the fuel dispenser reads the purchaser's account data on a prepaid fuel discount card and transmits the data to a central server along with the location of the fuel dispenser, the grade of gasoline selected, the current per unit retail price and the number of units pumped. The central server performs back office processing and determines a weighted average of the discounted wholesale price component of different prepayments at different times which may be at different wholesale discounts. The central server determines the discounted per unit retail price at the time of delivery based upon that weighted average and determines a maximum number of units that can be pumped based upon the discounted per unit retail price and the purchaser's account balance. The central server sends an enable signal to the fuel dispenser to enable fuel to be pumped up to the maximum number calculated. Once the transaction is complete or the maximum number of units has been pumped, the central server disables the pump and debits the purchaser's account.
[0027] At the time of purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card, the central server takes a snap shot of the wholesale price components existing at all fuel dispensers across an entire region or at a specified time. The snapshot locks in the wholesale price components for the purchaser existing at fuel dispensers across the region. The percentage discount is then applied to the locked in wholesale price components at the location of the fuel dispenser where the fuel is delivered. With a fixed discount on the wholesale price components in effect at the time of purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card, a wholesaler can determine and control the discount being applied to the wholesale price components of the per unit retail fuel price across a region.
[0028] The novel system provides various advantages to wholesalers heretofore unknown. For example, a wholesaler can keep track of the aggregate amount of wholesale price component discounts over a given period by multiplying the wholesale component discounts by the number of gallons at a discounted wholesale price component. The novel system allows a wholesaler to increase the discount to increase demand or lower the discount to lower the demand thus creating an elastic demand for the fuel.
[0029] The system recalculates a discounted retail unit fuel price based upon a weighted average of the discounted wholesale price components associated with different prepayments by the purchaser at different wholesale price component discounts. The discounted unit retail price at the time of delivery is determined by subtracting the undiscounted wholesale price component at the time of purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card from the undiscounted retail price at the time of delivery and adding the discounted retail price component at the time of delivery.
[0030] The discounted unit retail price is determined as shown below. [0031] Undiscounted retail unit price=undiscounted unit wholesale price component+local fees+local taxes [0032] Undiscounted retail unit priceundiscounted wholesale price component=local cost and local taxes [0033] Discounted retail unit fuel price=undiscounted retail unit fuel priceundiscounted wholesale price component+average weighted discounted wholesale price component
[0034] As used herein, the following definitions apply: [0035] Undiscounted wholesale gas price component is the wholesale component of the retail price of a gallon of fuel at a given location. [0036] Retail gas price is the price that a retailer sells a gallon of fuel to a customer at a given location. [0037] Discounted wholesale price component: is the discounted wholesale price component of the retail fuel price based upon a discount applied to all regional wholesale unit fuel component prices in a region of interest, i.e. US, or other smaller regions, such as the state of Illinois, at the time of purchase of the prepaid gas card. The wholesale fuel component is based upon the price a retail gas station owner pays to a wholesale supplier. [0038] Average weighted wholesale price component is the weighted average of the wholesale price component based upon different prepayments by the purchaser at different times at the wholesale price components existing at the time of the prepayment.
[0039] As illustrated in
[0040] To provide a discount on the wholesale price components on the retail price of a gallon of fuel, the retail price must be recalculated. The enhanced functionality of the fuel dispenser is based upon back office processing by a remote central server that automatically recalculates retail fuel price per gallon based upon a weighted average of the wholesale price component.
[0041] Various options are contemplated for each discount. For example, the discount may be fixed, variable or graduated and may be different in different parts of the region. For example, the prepaid fuel discount card can be a percentage discount on the wholesale discount component of the unit retail fuel price at the time of purchase of the card or alternatively a fixed or variable percentage discount, for example 10%, at a specified point in time.
[0042] An important aspect of one embodiment of the invention relates to the snap shot of all wholesale price components at the time of purchase of the discount fuel card existing in an entire region, such as the US, before a discount is taken. Those wholesale price components are locked in for the purchaser for the entire balance on the card. The discount is applied at the time of fuel delivery to the locked in wholesale price component existing at the location of delivery at the time of the snapshot.
[0043] With the discount discussed above, the fuel cost will vary at different locations based upon the differences in the wholesale fuel costs, local fees and local taxes. For example, assume the purchaser purchases a prepaid fuel card based upon a single prepayment of $1000. Assume the purchaser takes delivery of 10 gallons of fuel at a location where the undiscounted retail premium price per gallon is $3.50 and the undiscounted premium wholesale price component at that location is $2.50 per gallon at the time of the snapshot and the local fees and taxes are $1.00 per gallon. With a 10% discount on the wholesale price component, the discounted retail price would be 10(2.25+1.00) or 32.50. This amount would be debited from the purchaser's balance on the prepaid fuel card leaving a $967.50 credit balance on the prepaid gas card.
[0044] Now assume that the purchaser goes to another locale to take delivery of 10 more gallons of gas where the undiscounted premium retail price per gallon is $2.50 per gallon and the local taxes and local fees are $0.50 per gallon and the wholesale premium price component at the time of purchase of the prepaid discount fuel card is $2.00 per gallon. Applying the same 10% discount to the wholesale price component at the time of the snap shot, the purchaser's account would be debited for another 10($1.80+$$0.50) or $23.00 leaving the purchaser with a credit balance of 944.50.
[0045] The wholesale fuel discount system may be used in various applications for purchasing one or more of the following items: [0046] diesel fuel [0047] regular grade fuel [0048] midrange grade fuel [0049] premium grade fuel
[0050] An exemplary fuel dispenser is illustrated in
[0051] The fuel dispenser 50 includes a main display 51 (
[0052] The fuel dispenser 50 also includes input devices. A magnetic card reader 54 is provided for reading from a magnetic strip on the back of a prepaid discount fuel card or an embedded chip. The magnetic strip or embedded chip is in encoded with a purchaser's account information. Biometric readers, such as fingerprint readers are also contemplated. A keyboard 56 is provided for typing in passwords, such as zip codes.
[0053] The electronic control system 53 includes a computer processing unit (CPU) or microcontroller 57 (
[0054] The mechanical system 55 includes an electric motor 72, a pump 74 and an on/off control system 78. The electric motor 72 and the electrically controlled valves 76 are responsive to an enable and disable a signal from the on/off control subsystem 78. Once the electric motor 72 and electrically controlled valves 76 are enabled by way of the on/off control subsystem 78, fuel flow is enabled under the control of the manually actuated lever in the handle 57, as discussed above.
[0055] All components of the fuel dispenser 50 are carried by a common free-standing housing 71. The fuel dispenser 50 may incorporate similar mechanical and electric hardware as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,948,376; 9,302,899; 9,139,414; and 9,082,248, hereby incorporated by reference.
[0056] Referring again to
[0057] The central server 70 includes a CPU or microcontroller 84 and memory 86, such as RAM memory and persistent memory. The central server 70 is provided with access to a wholesale price database 88 and a purchaser's account database 90.
[0058] The wholesale price database 88 includes the snapshot of all the wholesale price components applicable to all fuel dispensers in a region, existing at the time of purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card or at a specified time. The purchasers account database 90 includes at least the accounts of all participating purchasers, the amount of their prepayments, their current balance and the amount and type of the discount, as well as their current account allocation, as discussed below. The databases 88 and 90 may be part of the central server 70 or may be remote and connected to the central server 70 by various communication networks, such as the Internet, cellular or other networks.
[0059] Referring to
[0060] Each fuel dispenser 50a, 50b . . . 50n may transmit the following data to the central server 70: [0061] Location of the fuel dispenser [0062] Current retail price per gallon of the selected grade (if not available already at the central server 70) [0063] Transaction complete signal [0064] Number of gallons pumped [0065] Purchaser account data [0066] On/off control signals for enabling and disabling the electric motor 72 (
[0068] In return, the central server 70 recalculates the retail fuel price per gallon based upon a discount applied to the wholesale price component existing at the fuel dispenser where delivery is taken at the time the prepaid fuel discount card is purchased. The central server 70 calculates the maximum number of gallons that can be pumped based upon the recalculated retail price per gallon and the current balance in the purchaser's account. The central server 70 transmits the following data to the fuel dispenser 50a, 50b . . . 50n, where delivery is taken: [0069] On/off control of the pump [0070] Maximum number of gallons that can be pumped based upon purchaser's account balance and discounted retail price per gallon. [0071] Optionally, the central server 70 may transmit the discounted retail price for display on the displays 58, 60 and 62 (
[0072] The discounted retail price per gallon may be used to the drive various displays on the fuel dispensers 50a, 50b . . . 50n including the retail price per gallon displays 58, 60 and 62 for the various grades of fuel as well as the display 51 that displays the number of gallons pumped and the total cost therefor.
[0073] Based upon the purchaser's available account balance or available credit, the central server 102 determines the maximum number of gallons that can be dispensed based upon the discounted retail gas price and enables the electric motor 72 and the electrically controlled valves to be enabled under the control of the hand-operated lever in the nozzle up to the maximum number of units of fuel calculated, as discussed above. Should the maximum number of gallons be reached before the hand operated lever in the nozzle is released, the central server 70 will send an off signal to the on/off control 78 to turn off the pump 74 off at the maximum number. Alternatively, the pump 74 is turned off when the desired number of gallons is reached, or the purchaser's tank is full.
[0074] After the gasoline dispensing is terminated either by the purchaser or automatically when the purchaser's gas tank is full or when the maximum number of gallons is reached, the fuel dispenser 50a, 50b . . . 50n may send a transaction complete signal back to the central server 102. Upon receipt of that signal, the central server 102 adjusts the purchaser's account balance based upon the number of gallons pumped and the recalculated unit retail price. The revised balance is stored by the central server 102 in the purchaser's account database 90 (
[0075] The purchaser's account is subsequently debited for the discounted number of gallons pumped. In one embodiment, the discount is displayed at the pump in the price per gallon and the total transaction price during the transaction. In an alternative embodiment, the undiscounted unit retail price and the undiscounted total transaction price are displayed at the pump during the transaction. In latter embodiments, the discount is only reflected on the purchaser's account.
[0076] An exemplary flow chart for a fuel dispenser 50a, 50b . . . 50n is illustrated in
[0077] Referring to
[0078] If the purchaser's account is valid, the CPU 84 in the central server 70 recalculates the unit retail fuel price, as discussed below, and transmits it back to the fuel dispenser 50. In step 126, the transceiver 61 in the electronic fuel system 53 (
[0084] As mentioned above, the server 70 recalculates the retail price per gallon based upon the grade selected and the purchaser's locked in wholesale price component. The CPU 57 in the electronic control system awaits the response from the central server 70 in step 128. Once the response is received, the discounted retail price may optionally be written to the displays 58, 60 and 62 by way of the CPU 57 in step 129. In step 130, the electric motor 72 and electrically controlled valves 76 (
[0085] Alternatively, the fuel dispenser 50 is disabled from pumping fuel when the handle 57 (
[0086] An exemplary flow chart for the central server 70 is illustrated in
[0087] If the purchasers account is valid, as determined in step 144, the CPU 84 looks up the date of purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card from the purchaser's account database 90. The CPU 84 utilizes that date to access the snapshot of wholesale price components existing on the date of purchase of the prepaid fuel discount card from the wholesale price database 88. To determine the wholesale price component at the fuel dispenser 50 where delivery is taken, the CPU 84 utilizes the location data received from the electronic control system 53 (
[0088] The CPU 84 also accesses the purchaser's account data from the purchasers account data base 90 to determine the amount and type of discount assigned to the purchaser's account. The CPU 84 also determines the average weighted wholesale price component based upon the discounted wholesale price components existing at the times of multiple prepayments This data is used to calculate a discounted retail price, as discussed above, based upon the existing per unit retail price received from the fuel dispenser 50, the undiscounted wholesale price component existing at the time the prepaid fuel card was purchased received from the wholesale price database 88, and an average weighted discounted wholesale price component. The average weighted discounted wholesale price component is used to arrive at a discounted retail price in step 148, as discussed above.
[0089] In step 150, the CPU 84 determines the maximum number of units of fuel that can be delivered to the purchaser based upon the discounted retail price and the balance in the purchaser's account. In step 152, the discounted unit retail fuel price is transmitted to the fuel dispenser in step 152 along with an ON signal that is applied to the on/off control subsystem 78 to enable the electric system 55 in step 154.
[0090] Both the CPU 57 in the electronic control system 53 and the CPU 84 in the central server 70 monitor the number of gallons pumped based on data received from the fuel dispenser 50 in step 156. If the maximum number of gallons is reached, the central server 70 generates an OFF signal that is applied to the on/off control subsystem 78 to disable the electric system 55 (
[0091] Periodically, for example, monthly, the system processes a monthly statement to be sent to the purchaser, as indicated in step 161. The statement will illustrate the actual charges for the gas for each purchase, i.e. charges with the discount applied. The statement will also include the balance in the account based upon prepayments that are segregated including any additional deposits and allocations, i.e. debits, since the last statement.
[0092]
[0093] The best way to understand the payment allocation system is by way of an example below. The table below lists three deposits at different wholesale price component discounts. As used below, the prices refer to wholesale price components per gallon.
TABLE-US-00001 Locked in Wghtd. Disc. Date Of Amt. of Whol. Price % Disc. Whol. Whol. Price/ Date of $ Amt of Bal. Dep. Dep. per Gallon Disc. Price gallon Con. Con. 150 Jan. 5, 2017 150 2.50 20% 2.00 2.00 110 2.00 Jan. 9, 2017 40 80 2.00 Jan. 15, 2017 30 280 Jan. 20, 2017 200 2.80 25% 2.10 2.0714 245 2.0714 Feb. 2, 2017 35 220 2.0714 Feb. 8, 2017 25 175 2.0714 Feb. 11, 2017 45 125 2.0714 Feb. 17, 2017 50 425 Feb. 20, 2017 300 2.30 15% 1.955 1.9892 381 1.9892 Feb. 21, 2017 44 343 1.9892 Feb. 27, 2017 38 301 1.9892 Mar. 1, 2017 42 270 1.9892 Mar. 9, 2017 31
[0094] The columns in the table are described below. [0095] Bal.: the current balance in the user's account. [0096] Date of Dep.: the date the user deposited funds in the account. [0097] Amt. of Dep.: the amount of funds the user deposited into their account [0098] Locked in Whol. Price per gallon: the locked in wholesale price component per gallon at the time of deposit. [0099] % Disc.: the percentage per gallon discount of the wholesale price component at the time of deposit. [0100] Disc. Whol. Price: the discounted wholesale price component in dollars. [0101] Wghtd. Disc. Whol. Price/gallon.: the weighted average of the wholesale price components as determined at each deposit. [0102] Date of Con.: the date of consumption or the date the user takes delivery of gas. [0103] $ Amt. of Con.: the dollar amount of consumption which includes the average weighted discounted wholesale price components per gallon+the local fees and local taxes multiplied by the number of gallons consumed.
[0104] As shown above, deposits were made on January 5, January 20 and February 20. As shown, the wholesale price components for each deposit varies from $2.30 to $2.80 per gallon. The system determines the weighted average wholesale price component per gallon after each deposit is made and discounted and uses that number to determine the discounted retail price per gallon, as discussed above. This discounted retail price per gallon may be displayed on the display 51 (
[0105] Referring to the table, the average weighted wholesale price per gallon is calculated each time a deposit is made to the account. The average weighted wholesale price component for each deposit normally varies as subsequent deposits are made. With reference to the table, the average weighted wholesale price after the initial deposit is $2.00 per gallon. When the second deposit is made, $80 remained from the first deposit. Thus, the average weighted wholesale price component per gallon at the time of the second deposit is [($80$2.00)+($200$2.10)]/$280 yields a weighted average wholesale price component of $2.0714 per gallon. When the third deposit is made, the user's account has a balance of $125. The average weighted wholesale price component per gallon at the time of the third deposit is [($125$2.0714)+($300$1.955)]/$425 yields a weighted average wholesale price component of $1.9892 per gallon.
[0106] Exemplary flow diagrams are illustrated in
[0107] Turning to
[0108] The system verifies the payment in step 232. If the payment is not verified, the system may post a note in step 234 indicating that the payment was not verified and return to step 228. If the payment is verified, the system proceeds to step 236 to establish account number and credit the payment to the account in step 238 and interactively set up log in credentials with the purchaser.
[0109] Referring first to
[0110] If another transaction is requested, the system proceeds to step 250 and assumes the purchaser desires to add funds. If the user indicates that funds are to be added, the system queries in step 252, the amount of the additional funds to be added to the account. In steps 254 and 256, the payment is initiated. In step 258, the payment transfer is verified. If it is not verified, the system proceeds to step 248 and terminates the transaction. If the payment is verified, the system proceeds to step 260 and credits the new deposit to the purchaser's account.
[0111] Deposits may made, for example, on-line by credit card, debit card, bank transfer, pay pal or other means. The average wholesale price component per gallon is determined, as discussed above and may be displayed, for example on the purchaser's smart phone.
[0112] Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible considering the above teachings. Thus, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described above.