AIRBAG
20190210553 ยท 2019-07-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60R21/235
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
D03D11/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
D03D13/004
TEXTILES; PAPER
D10B2403/021
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
B60R21/235
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
D03D13/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
An airbag includes a bag and a tether. The bag includes a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that are opposite each other and form a double woven fabric member produced with a one-piece weaving procedure. The tether includes a first tether thread and a first anchor thread. The first tether thread is one of the warp threads and the weft threads included in the first and second woven fabric layers and runs out from the second woven fabric layer and runs back again into the second woven fabric layer. The first anchor thread is another one of the warp threads and the weft threads included in the first and second woven fabric layers and the first tether thread is hooked on the first anchor thread so as to be pulled from two directions symmetrically by the first tether thread when the bag inflates.
Claims
1. An airbag comprising: a bag including a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that are opposite each other and form a double woven fabric member produced with an one-piece weaving procedure, the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer including warp threads and weft threads; and a tether connecting the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer and restricting a distance between the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer when the bag inflates, the tether including a first tether thread that is one of the warp threads and the weft threads included in the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer and runs out from the second woven fabric layer and runs back again into the second woven fabric layer, and a first anchor thread that is another one of the warp threads and the weft threads included in the first woven fabric layer and on which the first tether thread is hooked so as to be pulled from two directions symmetrically by the first tether thread when the bag inflates.
2. The airbag according to claim 1, wherein the tether further includes a second anchor thread included in the second woven fabric layer, the first tether thread runs into and out from the first woven fabric layer at the first anchor thread and runs into and out from the second woven fabric layer at the second anchor thread, and the first tether thread is hooked on the first anchor thread and the second anchor thread such that the first anchor thread is pulled by the first tether thread from two directions symmetrically with respect to the first anchor thread and the second anchor thread is pulled by the first tether thread from two directions symmetrically with respect to the second anchor thread, when the bag inflates.
3. The airbag according to claim 1, wherein the first tether thread has two end portions with respect to a hooked portion thereof that is hooked on the first anchor thread and the two end portions are connected to the second woven fabric layer.
4. The airbag according to claim 3, wherein the tether further includes second anchor threads included in the second woven fabric layer, and the two end portions of the first tether thread are connected to the second anchor threads.
5. The airbag according to claim 3, wherein the tether further includes a second tether thread and a second anchor thread that is included in the second woven fabric layer, the second tether thread is next to the first tether thread, the first anchor thread is opposite the second anchor thread, and the second tether thread has a hooked portion that is hooked on the second anchor thread and has two end portions with respect to the hooked portion thereof and the two end portions of the second tether thread is connected to the first woven fabric layer.
6. The airbag according to claim 1, wherein the tether further includes second anchor threads in the second woven fabric layer and the first anchor thread includes first anchor threads in the first woven fabric layer, and the first tether thread runs through the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer alternately while being connected to each of the first anchor threads in the first woven fabric layer and each of the second anchor threads in the second woven fabric layer alternately.
7. The airbag according to claim 6, wherein the tether further includes a second tether thread that is next to the first tether thread, the first anchor threads are opposite the second anchor threads, respectively, the second tether thread runs through the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer alternately while being connected to each of the first anchor threads in the first woven fabric layer and each of the second anchor threads in the second woven fabric layer alternately, and the first tether thread and the second tether thread cross each other in a space between the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer.
8. An airbag comprising: a bag including a first woven fabric layer and a second woven fabric layer that are opposite each other and form a double woven fabric member produced with an one-piece weaving process, the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer including warp threads and weft threads; and a tether connecting the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer and restricting a distance between the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer when the bag inflates, the tether including a first anchor thread that is one of the warp threads and the weft threads included in the first woven fabric layer, a first tether thread that is another one of the warp threads and the weft thread included in the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer and runs into the first fabric layer at the first anchor thread, and a second tether thread that is the other one of the warp threads and the weft threads included in the first woven fabric layer and the second woven fabric layer and runs out from the first fabric layer at the first anchor thread, wherein the first anchor thread is connected to the first tether thread and the second tether thread and is pulled from two directions symmetrically by the first tether thread and the second tether thread when the bag inflates.
9. The airbag according to claim 8, wherein the first tether thread is next to the second tether thread.
10. The airbag according to claim 9, wherein the tether further includes second anchor threads in the second woven fabric layer and the first anchor thread includes first anchor threads in the first woven fabric layer, the first anchor threads include a former first anchor thread and a latter first anchor thread and the second anchor threads include a former second anchor thread and a latter second anchor thread, the former second anchor thread is between the former first anchor thread and the latter first anchor thread and the latter first anchor thread is between the former second anchor thread and the latter second anchor thread, the first tether thread runs into the first woven fabric layer at the latter first anchor thread and the second tether thread runs out from the first woven fabric layer at the latter first anchor thread, and the latter first anchor thread is pulled from two directions symmetrically by the first tether thread and the second tether thread when the bag inflates.
11. The airbag according to claim 10, wherein the first tether thread runs along the second woven fabric layer and runs out from the second woven fabric layer at the former second anchor thread and runs into the first woven fabric layer at the latter first anchor thread and runs along the first woven fabric layer, and the second tether thread runs along the first woven fabric layer and runs out from the first woven fabric layer at the latter first anchor thread and runs into the second woven fabric layer at the latter second anchor thread and runs along the second woven fabric layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
[0010]
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[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
First Embodiment
[0021] A first embodiment of the present technology will be described with reference to
[0022] The bag 2 includes two woven fabric layers 5, 6 that are opposed to each other and a peripheral edge portion (not illustrated) that surrounds the woven fabric layers 5, 6. In this specification, an upper side and a lower side in
[0023] In this specification, a right-left direction is along a weft thread and a front-rear direction is along a warp thread in the drawings.
[0024] The tether 3 is formed from the warp threads and the weft threads of the two woven fabrics including a front woven fabric layer 5 and a rear woven fabric layer 6. Specifically, the tether 3 is formed from a weft thread of the front woven fabric layer 5 and the rear woven fabric layer 6 in this specification. The tether 3 includes a tether thread 11 and anchor threads 12. The tether thread 11 enters and exits the front woven fabric layer 5 and the rear woven fabric layer 6 alternately. Namely, the tether thread 11 is included in the front woven fabric layer 5 and the rear woven fabric later 6 as the weft thread thereof. The anchor threads 12 are warp threads of the front woven fabric layer 5 and the rear woven fabric layer 6 and the tether thread 11 is hooked on the anchor threads 12 such that woven fabric layer 5, 6 is pulled toward two directions symmetrically with respect to each anchor thread 12 by the tether thread 11. In
[0025] The tether thread 11 runs along inner surfaces of the front and rear woven fabric layers 5, 6 from the left side toward the right side in
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029] As illustrated in
[0030] As illustrated in
[0031] In
[0032] The airbag 1 of this embodiment includes a mounting section such as a hole (not illustrated) in which an inflator is inserted. The mounting section is included in a certain part of the bag 2.
Comparative Example 1
[0033] An airbag 1P of Comparative Example 1 will be described with reference to
[0034] The tether 3P is formed from the warp threads and the weft threads of the front woven fabric layer 5P and the rear woven fabric layer 6P. Specifically, the tether 3 is formed from a weft thread included in the front woven fabric layer 5P and the rear woven fabric layer 6P. The tether 3P includes a tether thread 11P that runs out from the front woven fabric layer 5P and runs into the rear woven fabric layer 6P or a tether thread 11P that runs out from the rear woven fabric layer 6P and runs into the front woven fabric layer 5P.
[0035]
[0036] In such an airbag 1P of Comparative Example 1, if the bag 2 inflates, the warp thread 30P1 is pulled from only one direction by the tether thread 11P one end portion of which is connected to the front woven fabric layer 5P. Then, as illustrated in
Second Embodiment
[0037] Next, an airbag 1A according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
[0038] In
[0039] In addition to the first tether thread 11A 1, this embodiment further includes a second tether thread 11A2. The second tether thread 11A2 is a weft thread and runs into and out from the front woven fabric layer 5A and the rear woven fabric layer 6A alternately. The first tether thread 11A1 is hooked on the first anchor threads 12A1 in the front woven fabric layer 5A and the second thread anchor threads 12A2 in the rear woven fabric layer 6A alternately. Namely, the first anchor threads 12A1 are warp threads of the front woven fabric layer 5A and the second anchor threads 12A2 are warp threads of the rear woven fabric layer 6A. As illustrated in
[0040]
[0041] The tether may include various types of tether threads that run into and out from different sections. In the present embodiment, a large gap (a hole) that may cause air leaking is less likely to be formed in the sections near the anchor threads 12A1, 12A2 similar to the first embodiment.
Third Embodiment
[0042] Next, an airbag 1B according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to
[0043] As illustrated in
[0044] The first tether thread 21 is formed from a weft thread included in the front woven fabric layer 5B and the rear woven fabric layer 6B. The first tether thread 21 includes a tether thread section 21A that runs out from the rear woven fabric layer 6B at an anchor thread 25A and runs into the front woven fabric layer 5B at an anchor thread 25B and a tether thread section 21B that runs along the front woven fabric layer 5B and a tether thread section 21C that runs out from the front woven fabric layer 5B at an anchor thread 25D and runs into the rear woven fabric layer 6B at an anchor thread 25E.
[0045] The second tether thread 22 is formed from a weft thread included in the front woven fabric layer 5B and the rear woven fabric layer 6B. The second tether thread 22 includes a tether thread section 22A that runs out from the front woven fabric layer 5B at the anchor thread 25B and runs into the rear woven fabric layer 6B at the anchor thread 25C and a tether thread section 22B that runs along the rear woven fabric layer 6B and a tether thread section 22C that runs out from the rear woven fabric layer 6B toward the front woven fabric layer 5B.
[0046] The third tether thread 23 is formed from a weft thread included in the front woven fabric layer 5B and the rear woven fabric layer 6B. The third tether thread 23 includes a tether thread section 23A that runs out from the front woven fabric layer 5B and runs into the rear woven fabric layer 6B at the anchor thread 25A and a tether thread section 23B that runs along the rear woven fabric layer 6B and a tether thread section 23C that runs out from the rear woven fabric layer 6B at the anchor thread 25C and runs into the front woven fabric layer 5B at the anchor thread 25D.
[0047] The anchor threads 25A to 25E are warp threads included in the front woven fabric layer 5B and the rear woven fabric layer 6B. Each of the anchor threads 25A to 25E is pulled by two adjacent ones of the three tether threads 21, 22, 23 in two directions symmetrically. The two adjacent ones of the tether threads 21, 22, 23 are adjacent to each other and are hooked on the same anchor thread. For simple description, the three tether threads 21, 22, 23 are illustrated away from the woven fabric layers 5B, 6B in
[0048] The first anchor thread 25A at the left end in
[0049] The second anchor thread 25B at a second one from the left in
[0050] The third anchor thread 25C at a third one from the left in
[0051] The fourth anchor thread 25D at a fourth one from the left in
[0052] The fifth anchor thread 25E at right end side in
[0053] Thus, two of the tether threads are hooked on the same anchor thread and each of the anchor threads is pulled by two tether threads that are connected to the anchor thread.
[0054]
[0055]
[0056] As illustrated in
[0057] The third tether thread 23 and the second tether thread 22 are symmetrical with respect to the third anchor thread 25C. The third tether thread 23 runs into a gap between the third anchor thread 25C and the warp thread 30B2 form the inner surface of the rear woven fabric layer 6B in an opposite side from the second tether thread 22, and runs out from the outer surface of the rear woven fabric layer 6B and runs along the outer side of the third anchor thread 25C. The third tether thread 23 further runs into a gap between the third anchor thread 25C and the warp thread 30B1 from the outer surface of the rear woven fabric layer 6B and runs out of the gap and repeatedly runs into and out from subsequent gaps to be woven with the warps 30B and merged into the rear woven fabric layer 6B.
[0058] Thus, two of the tether threads that are the second tether thread 22 and the third tether thread 23 are hooked on the third anchor thread 25C. According to such a configuration, if the bag 2B inflates, the third anchor thread 25C is pulled from two directions symmetrically by the two tether threads of the second tether thread 22 and the third tether thread 23. Specifically, the third anchor thread 25C is pulled by the tether thread section 22A of the second tether thread 22 illustrated on the left side in
[0059] As illustrated in
[0060] In
[0061] According to this embodiment, one anchor thread is pulled by the two (a pair of) tether threads. According to such a configuration, if a part of the tether 3B (the tether thread) is cut or torn during inflation of the bag 2B, the cut tether thread is less likely to be loosened from the woven fabric layers 5B, 6B. According to the airbag 1B of this embodiment, the tether 3B can keep its function as a whole even if a part of the tether thread is cut.
Fourth Embodiment
[0062] Next, an airbag 1C according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to
[0063] Each of the tether threads 21C, 22C, 23C, 24C is a weft thread included in woven fabric layers 5C, 6C. Each of the tether threads includes a section running out from the front woven fabric layer 5C and running into the rear woven fabric layer 6C and a section running out from the rear woven fabric layer 6C and running into the front woven fabric layer 5C. The tether threads of this embodiment include a first tether thread 221C, a second tether thread 222C, a third tether thread 223C, and a fourth tether thread 224C that are arranged in this order within the woven fabric layers 5C and 6C.
[0064] The anchor thread 250 is one of the warp threads in the front woven fabric layer 5C or one of the warp threads in the rear woven fabric layer 6C. The anchor thread 250 is pulled by two of the four kinds of tether threads 221C, 222C, 223C, and 224C from two directions symmetrically.
[0065]
[0066] The first tether thread 221C and the fourth tether thread 224C are hooked on the first anchor thread 251 that is one of the anchor threads on the left side in the section X4 in
[0067] In the section X4 in
[0068] The two adjacent tether threads of the second tether thread 222C and the third tether thread 223C are hooked on the front anchor thread 255 that is one of the two anchor threads on the right side in the section X4 in
[0069] Similar to the third embodiment, according to the airbag 1C of this embodiment, the tether 3C can keep its function as a whole even if a part of the tether thread is cut.
Other Embodiments
[0070] The technology described herein is not limited to the embodiments described above with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments may be included in the technical scope.
[0071] (1) The airbag of the technology described herein can be used as a vehicular airbag such as a curtain airbag, a side airbag, a knee airbag, a driver's seat airbag, a passenger's seat airbag, a ITS head airbag, and a pedestrian protective airbag. The airbag of the technology described herein may be used as an airbag for devices other than vehicles.
[0072] (2) The configuration of the warp threads and the weft threads may be altered from that in the above embodiments. For example, the warp threads may be used as the tether thread and the weft threads may be used as the anchor threads.
[0073] (3) The tether threads may be arranged in a direction parallel to the warp threads.
[0074] (4) A bundle of the weft threads or the warp threads may be used as one anchor thread.
[0075] (5) One tether thread or two tether threads may be hooked on only one anchor thread.
[0076] (6) A film lamination may be provided on a surface of the airbag instead of the resin film.