Natural broad-spectrum preservative composition containing citrus grandis fruit extract and its use

Abstract

The present invention discloses a natural broad-spectrum preservative composition containing a citrus grandis fruit extract and its use. The composition mainly comprises a citrus grandis fruit extract, a hydroximic acid, an aromatic alcohol, and one or more polyols. The preservative composition uses a natural citrus grandis fruit extract as a main raw material, which is combined with a hydroxamic acid having a good inhibitory effect on fungi and an aromatic alcohol having a good inhibitory effect on bacteria dissolved in an improved functional solvent, has the characteristics of low irritation and high safety, and not only provides an excellent broad-spectrum bacteriostatic effect, but also improves the performance and values of the product due to the good oxidation resistance of the citrus grandis fruit extract.

Claims

1. A broad-spectrum preservative composition containing a citrus grandis fruit extract, comprising, in mass percentage, 40-70% a citrus grandis fruit extract, 2-11% octanohydroxamic acid, 6-18% an aromatic alcohol, and 10-45% a polyol wherein the polyol includes a combination of glycerol, 1,3-propanediol, and 3-[2-ethyhexyl]oxyl]-1,2-propane diol.

2. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 1, wherein the aromatic alcohol is any one of phenethyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol.

3. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 1, wherein 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propanediol accounts for 10-40% of the mass of the polyol.

4. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 1, comprising, in mass percentage, 50-60% the citrus grandis fruit extract, 4.5-7.5% octanohydroxamic acid, 8-15% phenethyl alcohol, 10-25% glycerol, 2-10% 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2 propanediol, and 6-10% 1,3-propanediol.

5. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 4, wherein the 1,3-propanediol is prepared by a bio-based propanediol production process.

6. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 1, wherein the citrus grandis fruit extract is a reducing powder or solution containing not less than 50% by mass of D-limonene, and -myrcene and -pinene.

7. An application of the broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 1 in formulating cosmetics, wherein the mass percentage of the preservative composition added to the cosmetic formulation is 0.5-1.5%.

8. A cosmetic product containing the preservative composition of claim 1.

9. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 2, comprising, in mass percentage, 50-60% the citrus grandis fruit extract, 4.5-7.5% octanohydroxamic acid, 8-15% phenethyl alcohol, 10-25% glycerol, 2-10% 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2 propanediol, and 6-10% 1,3-propanediol.

10. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 9, wherein the 1,3-propanediol is prepared by a bio-based propanediol production process.

11. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 1, wherein the 1,3-propanediol is prepared by a bio-based propanediol production process.

12. The broad-spectrum preservative composition containing the citrus grandis fruit extract of claim 3, comprising, in mass percentage, 50-60% the citrus grandis fruit extract, 4.5-7.5% octanohydroxamic acid, 8-15% phenethyl alcohol, 10-25% glycerol, 2-10% 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2 propanediol, and 6-10% 1,3-propanediol.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(1) The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific embodiments. It should be noted that for a person skilled in the art, some variations and improvements can also be made under the premise of not departing from the principle of the present invention, and these variations and improvements are also considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are based on mass percentage.

(2) A natural broad-spectrum preservative composition containing citrus grandis fruit extract comprises, in mass percentage,

(3) 40-70% a citrus grandis fruit extract,

(4) 2-11% octanohydroxamic acid,

(5) 6-18% an aromatic alcohol, and

(6) 10-45% a polyol.

(7) The citrus grandis fruit extract is obtained by subjecting the residues from the production of grapefruit juice to drying, squeezing and extraction, drying at 150-204 C. and then milling and cooling. It contains not less than 50% by mass of D-limonene, not less than 10% by mass of -myrcene and not less than 1% by mass of -pinene, and has a strong reducibility and antioxidant activity.

(8) The polyol includes glycerol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propanediol, or a combination of any one or more thereof. When 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propandiol is contained, the bacteriostatic effect of the bacteriostatic components can be remarkably improved, and the aqueous phase-oil phase balance of the composition can be improved. The addition amount of 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propandiol accounts for 10-40% of the mass of the polyol.

(9) The preservative composition has a pH value in the usage range of 2 to 8 and can be used for formulating a hair conditioner, cleansing oil, anti-allergic moisturizing cream, shampoo and the like; cosmetics formulated with this preservative composition may be in various forms of solutions, gels, lotions and creams; and an addition amount of 0.5-1.5% by mass percentage can reach an excellent bacteriostatic effect.

(10) In the use of the preservative composition, after the addition thereof, heating at 90 C. for less than 2 h and heating at 60 C. for less than 6 h. When the cosmetic product is a surfactant system-based cosmetic, the preservative should be added below 60 C. In the use of the preservative composition of the present invention, deionized water should be used, an appropriate amount of chelating agent (EDTA-2Na) should be added, and copper ions and iron ions should be avoided as far as possible to prevent color change phenomenon.

(11) Table 1 lists several specific embodiments of the preservative composition of the present invention:

(12) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Preservative composition group and embodiments Citrus grandis Octano- fruit hydrox- extract amic Aromatic % acid % alcohol Polyol Embodi- 40 5 10% benzyl 25% glycerol ment 1 alcohol 10% 1,3-propanediol 10% 3-[2-(ethyl- hexyl)oxyl]- 1,2-propandiol Embodi- 45 11 18% phenoxy- 16% glycerol ment 2 ethanol 5% 1,3-propanediol 5% 3-[2-(ethyl- hexyl)oxyl]- 1,2-propandiol Embodi- 55 2 6% phenethyl 18% glycerol ment 3 alcohol 19% 1,3-propanediol Embodi- 55 5.5 11.5% phenethyl 18% glycerol ment 4 alcohol 10% 1,3-propanediol Embodi- 55 8 14% phenethyl 18% glycerol ment 5 alcohol 5% 1,3-propanediol Embodi- 55 10 17% phenethyl 18% glycerol ment 6 alcohol Embodi- 55 5.5 11.5% phenethyl 28% glycerol ment 7 alcohol Embodi- 55 5.5 11.5% phenethyl 16% glycerol ment 8 alcohol 6% 1,3-propanediol 6% 3-[2-(ethyl- hexyl)oxyl]- 1,2-propandiol Embodi- 70 2 6% phenethyl 22% glycerol ment 9 alcohol Embodi- 70 5.5 11.5% phenethyl 13% glycerol ment 10 alcohol

Embodiment 11 a Hair Conditioner Containing a Natural Preservative Composition

(13) Preservative composition A used the formulation in Embodiment 5.

(14) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Formulation of a hair conditioner containing a natural preservative composition Amount Name of raw materials wt % Supplier Oil Octadecanol 6.0 Cognis phase Docosyltrimethylammonium 1.0 Shanghai Oli Co., chloride Ltd. Cyclic methylsiloxane (and) 2.5 Guangzhou Tinci hydroxyl-terminated Co., Ltd. polydimethylsiloxane (TC1214) Dimethicone (100 cst) 1.5 Dow Corning Transparent silicone oil 1.5 Guangzhou Tinci (TC1233) Co., Ltd. Aqueous Glycerol 3.0 Nature phase HEC (hydroxyethyl 0.5 Akzo cellulose) Cationic hydroxyethyl 0.3 cellulose Deionized water To 100 Preservative composition A 1.2 SC Essence q.s.

(15) Operation Process:

(16) 1. the components in the oil phase components other than TC-1214 and TC-1233 were heated to 75 C. for ready use;

(17) 2. the cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose and HEC were added to an aqueous phase pot, stirred and dispersed evenly, and heated to 70-75 C.;

(18) 3. when the aqueous phase was heated to 70-75 C., the oil phase obtained in step 1 was added to an emulsification pot under stirring; and after the addition of the oil phase was finished, homogeneous emulsification was started;

(19) 4. the temperature was decreased to 55-60 C. by cooling, at this time sampling detection showed a pH value of 4.65, and a uniform mixture of TC-1214 and TC-1233 and a preservative (PrzvFree plus) were added to the emulsification pot and can be homogenized for 3 min; and

(20) 5. the temperature was continued to decrease to 40-45 C., and P.O. and essence pre-dispersed with deionized water were added and stirred for 10-15 min, and then the materials were discharged.

Embodiment 12 a Cleansing Oil Containing a Natural Preservative Composition

(21) Preservative composition B was formulated using the composition of Embodiment 4.

(22) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Formulation of a cleansing oil containing a natural preservative composition Amount Phase Name of raw materials Wt % Supplier Phase A Isooctyl palmitate 30.0 Kunshan Shuangyou Co., Ltd. PEG-7 olive oil ester 18.0 B&T C12-15 benzoate 45.0 Taiwan Patech Co., Ltd. PEG-7 cocoglyceride 5.0 Cognis Phase B Preservative composition B 0.9 SC Essence q.s.

(23) Operation Process:

(24) 1. the components in phase A were sequentially mixed, stirred and dissolved until complete transparency was achieved; and

(25) 2. the preservative (PrzvFree plus) and essence in phase B were sequentially added with constant stirring, after adding, they were stirred until complete transparency was achieved.

(26) The formulation was pure oil, of which the pH value was unable to measure, and this scheme showed that the preservative can be used in anhydrous cosmetics.

Embodiment 13 an Anti-Allergic Moisturizing Cream Containing a Natural Preservative Composition

(27) Preservative composition C was formulated using the composition of Embodiment 8.

(28) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Formulation of an anti-allergic moisturizing cream containing a natural preservative composition Classi- Amount fication Name of raw materials Wt % Supplier Phase A GP200 (Ceteareth-20 (and) 3.0 Croda Ceteareth-10 (and) cetearyl alcohol) 1618 alcohol (cetearyl 3.0 Cognis alcohol) Monoglyceride (glyceryl 2.8 Cognis monostearate) White oil 2.0 Hangzhou Refinery Isopropyl myristate 2.0 Cognis Dioctyl carbonate 2.0 Cognis Polydimethylsiloxane 0.5 Dow Corning CM040 1.5 Germany (cyclopentasiloxane) Wacker Company -Dragosantol 0.2 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.04 Phase B Glycerol 5.0 Xanthan gum 0.05 Allantoin 0.2 Kunshan Shuangyou Co., Ltd. Co-emulsifier HR-S.sub.1 0.5 Dandong Ankang Co., Ltd. Amino acid moisturizer NMF-50 0.5 Deionized water To 100 Phase C Sodium hyaluronate (1%) 1.5 Shandong Freda Co., Ltd. Phase D Preservative composition C 1.5 Essence q.s.

(29) Operation Process:

(30) 1. the raw materials of phase A (oil phase) were accurately weighed, heated, stirred and dissolved with the temperature controlled at 802 C.; (Note: it was suggested that cyclopentasiloxane be added before the emulsification of oil and water phases);

(31) 2. phase B (aqueous phase): the glycerol and xanthan gum in phase B were pre-mixed and dispersed evenly, added to deionized water, and heated and stirred until completely dissolved; when about 90 C. was reached, heating was stopped; the other components of phase B were added and continued to be stirred until completely dissolved; and before emulsification, the temperature was controlled at about 85 C.;

(32) 3. the oil phase was first sucked into an emulsifying pot, the aqueous phase was sucked under constant stirring, and homogeneous emulsification was started for 15 min;

(33) 4. the temperature was decreased to 60 C., the stirring speed of scrapers was increased, and phase C was added; and then phase D was added at 48 C. and stirred evenly; and

(34) 5. after the temperature was decreased to 45-50 C., the paste was recovered, stirring was stopped, and the materials were discharged. Sampling detection showed a pH value of 6.50.

Embodiment 14 an Anti-Dandruff and Smoothing Shampoo Containing a Natural Preservative Composition

(35) Preservative composition D was formulated using the composition of Embodiment 8.

(36) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Formulation of an anti-dandruff and smoothing shampoo containing a natural preservative composition Amount Name of raw materials Wt % Supplier Deionized water To 100 EDTA-2Na 0.10 AESA (70%) (ammonium alcohol 8 Zhejiang Zanyu Co., ether sulphate) Ltd. LSA (70%) (fatty alcohol 8 Zhejiang Zanyu Co., ammonium sulfate) Ltd. TC-8025 (polyquaternium-10 (and) 5 Guangzhou Tinci lauryl methyl gluceth-10 Co., Ltd. hydroxypropyldimonium chloride (and) water) C-14-S (cationic guar gum) 0.15 Guangzhou Tinci Co., Ltd. Cetostearyl alcohol 0.5 Cognis Pearling agent 1.0 Guangzhou Daoming Co., Ltd. CMEA (coconut oil 1 Shanghai Goodway monoethanolamide) Co., Ltd. TC-23 (di(hydrogenated 0.5 Guangzhou Tinci tallow)benzoic acid amide) Co., Ltd. CAB-35 (cocamidopropyl betaine) 5 Guangzhou Tinci Co., Ltd. TC-1352 (polydimethylsiloxane 2 Guangzhou Tinci (and) laureth-23 (and) sodium Co., Ltd. laureth sulfate) Preservative composition D 1.4 SC Citric acid Appropriately adjusting the pH to 6.0-6.5 Essence q.s.

(37) Operation Process:

(38) 1. C-14-S was dispersed in deionized water to obtain a C-14-S solution;

(39) 2. TC-8025 was then added to the C-14-S solution, EDTA-2Na was then added to obtain a mixed solution, and the mixed solution was added to a pot;

(40) 3. AESA and LSA were then added to the pot, and heated to 75-80 C. and dissolved;

(41) 4. the pearling agent, CMEA, cetostearyl alcohol and TC-23 were then mixed and heated to 80 C., added to the pot under stirring, and mixed for 15-20 min;

(42) 5. the temperature was decreased to 50 C., and the TC-1352 emulsified silicone oil, CAB-35, preservative, and essence were sequentially added;

(43) 6. P.O. was dispersed in an appropriate amount of deionized water, and then added to the system; and

(44) 7. after uniform mixing, citric acid was used to adjust the pH to 6.0-6.5, and after being adjusted to be qualified, the materials were discharged.

Embodiment 15 a DHA Tanning Cream Containing a Natural Preservative Composition

(45) Preservative composition E was formulated by using the composition of Embodiment 8.

(46) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Formulation of a DHA tanning cream containing a natural preservative composition Classi- Amount fication Name of raw materials Wt % Supplier Phase A Tego Care 150 (glyceryl stearate, 8.0 Degussa Ceteareth-25 (and) Ceteth-20 (and) stearyl alcohol) 1618 alcohol (cetearyl alcohol) 1.0 Cognis Eutanol G (octyldodecanol) 2.0 Cognis 26 white oil 5.0 Hangzhou Refinery GTCC (caprylic/capric triglyceride) 2.0 Cognis Dioctyl carbonate 2.0 Cognis DC200 (polydimethylsiloxane) 0.5 Dow Corning -Dragosantol 0.2 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.05 Phase B Glycerol 3.0 Amino acid moisturizer NMF-50 1.0 Deionized water To 100 Phase C Preservative composition E 1.4 Essence q.s. Phase D Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) 6.0 Deionized water 12.0

(47) Operation Process:

(48) 1. the raw materials of phase A (oil phase) were accurately weighed, heated, stirred and dissolved with the temperature controlled at 802 C.;

(49) 2. phase B (aqueous phase): the raw materials of phase B were heated and stirred until completely dissolved; when about 902 C. was reached, heating was stopped; and before emulsification, the temperature was controlled at about 803 C.;

(50) 3. the oil phase was first sucked into an emulsifying pot, the aqueous phase was sucked under constant stirring, and homogeneous emulsification was started for 15 min;

(51) 4. the temperature was decreased to 48 C., the stirring speed of scrapers was increased, and phase C was added and continued to be stirred; and

(52) 5. after the temperature was decreased to 40 C., phase D was added and stirred evenly, sampling detection showed a pH value of 2.50, and the materials were discharged.

Embodiment 16 an Anti-Itch and Revitalizing Body Wash Containing a Natural Preservative Composition

(53) Preservative composition F was formulated by using the composition of Embodiment 8.

(54) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Formulation of a DHA tanning cream containing a natural preservative composition Classi- Amount fication Name of raw materials Wt % Supplier Phase A EDTA-2Na 0.05 H.sub.2O (deionized water) To 100 250HHR (hydroxyethyl cellulose) 0.8 Aqualon KOH (potassium hydroxide) 5.0 UNID (Jiangsu) Chemical Co., Ltd Dodecanoic acid 10 Cognis Tetradecanoic acid 6 Cognis Octadecanoic acid 4 Cognis Pearling agent (ethylene glycol 2.5 Shanghai Oli distearate) Co., Ltd. BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl- 0.02 phenol) Shea butter 0.2 A&K Glycerol 5 CES (sodium coco alcohol ether 8 carboxylate) NMF-50 (amino acid 0.5 SC moisturizer) Phase B Preservative composition F 1.3 SC Essence (rose) 0.3

(55) Operation Process:

(56) 1. 250HHR in phase A was added to weighed deionized water, heated, stirred and dissolved until transparency was achieved, then EDTA-2Na in phase A was added, the temperature was controlled at 80-85 C., and then KOH was added; after complete dissolution, the glycerol, dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid and hexadecanoic acid in phase A were added; after complete dissolution, reaction under stirring while maintaining the temperature was performed for 40-50 min; then the pearling agent, BHT and CES in phase A were sequentially added and stirred for 20 min while maintaining the temperature; and shea butter and NMF-50 were added and stirred for 5 min, and cooling water was opened for cooling; and

(57) 2. after the temperature was decreased to 48 C., phase B was added and stirred for 15 min until uniformly dispersed and dissolved, and then sampling detection showed a pH value of 8.0.

Test Example 1 Dissolving Capacity Test

(58) The invention compounds GSE, octanohydroxamic acid and an aromatic alcohol, and the first problem to be solved is the solubility problem. In this test, the dissolution abilities of the compositions of Embodiments 6-9 were evaluated at different temperatures by sensory evaluation, after the compositions were placed in a container and left to stand for 10 min, the sensory evaluation was performed, and the results were as follows:

(59) TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Dissolving capacity test 25 C. 4 C. 0 C. Embodiment 6 Dissolved Precipitationless Precipitationmore Embodiment 7 Dissolved Dissolved Precipitationless Embodiment 8 Dissolved Dissolved Dissolved Embodiment 9 Dissolved Dissolved Precipitationless Embodiment 10 Dissolved Dissolved Precipitationless

(60) It can be seen from Table 8 that the factor greatly affecting the dissolving ability is mainly that the ratio of octanohydroxamic acid to aromatic alcohol; it is almost saturated when the content of GSE reaches 70%; and a too low content of the glycerol solvent also affected the dissolving ability of the whole components. As can be seen from the results between Embodiments 7 and 8, the addition of 6% 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propandiol can better adjust the solvent structure and increase the dissolving capacity.

Test Example 2 Preservative Challenge Test

(61) According to CTFA standard, the following preservative test was conducted. The test was carried out under the same initial concentration of strain using Embodiment 3, Embodiment 4, Embodiment 5, Embodiment 7 and Embodiment 8. The addition amount of the preservative was 1%. Statistics were taken at 2 weeks and 4 weeks to finally calculate the strain reduction amount.

(62) TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Preservative challenge Test-Comparison 1 Initial strain Results (Log reduction value) (CFU/ML) Concentration Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Test strain (CFU/ML) 7 d 28 d 7 d 28 d 7 d 28 d Staphylococcus 5.40 10.sup.5 2.79 5.73(N.1.) 2.86 5.73(N.1.) 3.03 5.73(N.1.) aureus Escherichia 3.00 10.sup.5 4.11 5.47(N.1.) 4.30 5.47(N.1.) 4.47 5.47(N.1.) coli Pseudomonas 5.90 10.sup.5 4.22 5.77(N.1.) 4.33 5.77(N.1.) 4.35 5.77(N.1.) aeruginosa Candida 3.40 10.sup.4 4.25 4.53(N.1.) 4.32 4.53(N.1.) 4.50 4.53(N.1.) albicans Aspergillus 1.10 10.sup.4 3.30 4.04(N.1.) 3.89 4.04(N.1.) 4.00 4.04(N.1.) niger

(63) As can be seen from Table 9, the inhibition ability against bacteria and fungi was positively correlated with the concentration of octanohydroxamic acid in the case where the GSE and solvent components were substantially close.

(64) TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 Preservative challenge Test-Comparison 1 Initial strain Results (Log reduction value) (CFU/ML) Concentration Embodiment 5 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8 Test strain (CFU/ML) 7 d 28 d 7 d 28 d 7 d 28 d Staphylococcus 5.40 10.sup.5 3.03 5.73(N.1.) 2.83 5.73(N.1.) 4.03 5.73(N.1.) aureus Escherichia 3.00 10.sup.5 4.47 5.47(N.1.) 4.07 5.47(N.1.) 4.97 5.47(N.1.) coli Pseudomonas 5.90 10.sup.5 4.35 5.77(N.1.) 4.05 5.77(N.1.) 4.75 5.77(N.1.) aeruginosa Candida 3.40 10.sup.4 4.50 4.53(N.1.) 3.60 4.53(N.1.) 4.53 4.53(N.1.) albicans Aspergillus 1.10 10.sup.4 4.00 4.04(N.1.) 3.90 4.04(N.1.) 4.04 4.04(N.1.) niger

(65) As can be seen from Table 10, under the same conditions, the addition of 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propandiol had an obvious difference compared with no addition of 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propandiol. At the same GSE content, the overall bacteriostatic effect of the composition was not positively related to the content of octanohydroxamic acid, and it was believed that after the addition of 3-[2-(ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propandiol, the inhibition effect on bacteria and fungi was further improved, with especially the inhibition synergy for fungal being higher than that for bacteria.

Test Example 3 Toxicological Test

I. Materials and Animals

(66) 1. Test substance and formulation: the composition of Embodiment 8 was selected as a sample, 1000, 2150, 4640, 10000, and 21500 mg of samples were weighed, and purified water was added to 20 ml, and thoroughly mixed to formulate test substances.

(67) 2. Animals and feed: 40 health ICR mice, clean grade, body weight: 18.3-22.0 g, half male and half female, provided by the Experimental Animal Center of Nanjing Medical University; Animal feed source: provided by Suzhou Shuangshi Laboratory Animal Feed Technology Co., Ltd.;

(68) 3. Test conditions: SPF level experimental animal environment, usage license number: SYXK (Su) 2007-0020: Ambient temperature: 222 C. and a relative humidity of 40-70%. Before the experiment, the animals were quarantined for 3 d in breeding environment, and the sterilized water was freely consumed.

II. Test Method

(69) Horn's method. Animals were fasted overnight, the female experimental animals were randomly divided into 4 dose groups of 2150, 4640, 10000 and 21500 mg/kg.Math.b.Math.wt according to body weight; the male animals were randomly divided into 4 dose groups of 1000, 2150, 4640 and 10000 mg/kg.Math.b.Math.wt according to body weight, and each dose group was orally gavaged once with a capacity of 20 ml/kg.Math.b.Math.wt, and fed 4 h after administration, the observation period was 14 d, and the poisoning performance, the number of deaths and the time of death of the animals were observed and recorded in detail. Animals which were poisoned to death and humanely killed were immediately subjected to general dissection examination.

III. Test Results

(70) The poisoning performance of the female and male mice such as fast respiratory rate, proneness and immovability occurred approximately 15 min after exposure. The death occurred within 0.5 h-2 d. After 3 d, the surviving animals recovered gradually and the general dissection showed no obvious abnormality.

(71) TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 Toxicity test results Number of dead LD.sub.50 value and animals/number of 95% confidence limit Dose experimental animals (mg/kg .Math. b .Math. wt) (mg/kg .Math. b .Math. wt) Female Female Female Female 1300 0/5 5840 4300 2250 0/5 0/5 4300-7940) (2950-6260) 4647 1/5 3/5 20000 5/5 5/5 61500 5/5

IV. Test Conclusion

(72) The acute oral LD.sub.50 value of the sample for the female mice was 10940 mg/kg.Math.b.Math.wt, which is actually non-toxic grade. The acute oral LD.sub.50 value for the male mice was 14300 mg/kg.Math.b.Math.wt, which was a low toxicity grade.

Test Example 4 One-Time Skin Irritation/Corrosion Test

(73) Materials and Method:

(74) 1. the composition of Embodiment 8 was selected for testing.

(75) 2. animals and feeding environment: 4 healthy New Zealand white rabbits without skin disease, common grade, provided by Jinling rabbit farm, body weight: 2.3-2.6 kg.

(76) 3. test method: hair on both sides of the dorsal spines of the rabbits were cut off 24 h before the test, with each of the dehairing ranges being about 3 cm*3 cm. During the test, about 0.5 ml of the test substance was applied on one side of the skin with hair removal with an application area of 2.5 cm*2.5 cm, and was covered with two layers of gauze and a layer of plastic wrap and fixed with a non-irritating tape and bandages; and the other side of the skin was used as a control. Application time was 4 h, after the application ended, the residual test substance was washed with warm water. The skin reaction was observed 1 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h after the removal of the test substance, and was rated according to Table 1 of Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics. At the end of the test, skin irritation intensity was rated according to Table 2 of Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics.

(77) 4. Test Results:

(78) No irritation and other toxic effects were observed, and the acute skin irritation of the test substance on rabbits was non-irritating. Stimulation response scores were in the table below:

(79) TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 12 Test results of the acute skin irritation of the test substance on rabbits Skin irritation response score 1 h 24 h Body Sample Control Sample Control Animal weight/ total total total total No. Gender kg erythema edema score erythema edema score erythema edema score erythema edema score 1 Female 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Female 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Male 2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Male 2.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Average score 0 0 0 0 Irritation intensity non-irritating ratings Skin irritation response score 48 h 72 h Body Sample Control Sample Control Animal weight/ total total total total No. Gender kg erythema edema score erythema edema score erythema edema score erythema edema score 1 Female 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Female 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Male 2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Male 2.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Average score 0 0 0 0 Irritation intensity non-irritating ratings

Test Example 5 Acute Eye Irritation and Corrosiveness Test

(80) I. Materials and Animals:

(81) 1. the composition of Embodiment 8 was selected for testing, with the highest usage concentration being 1.5% (stock solution: formulated with purified water), and 1.2 ml of the stock solution was taken; and purified water was added to 100 ml and fully mixed to obtain a test substance.

(82) 2. 3 healthy adult New Zealand white rabbits (body weight: 2.4-2.8 kg) were selected, and both eyes were checked 24 h before the test, and the rabbits with no eye disease were taken for testing.

(83) II. Test Method

(84) 0.1 mL of the solution of the composition of Embodiment 8 was directly dropped into the conjunctival sac of one eye of the rabbit, and the eyelid was closed for 1 second without rinsing. The other eye was not treated and used as a self-control. Eye irritation reaction was observed and recorded 1 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 4 d and 7 d after eye dropping, and sodium fluorescein was dropped for checking at every hour after 24 h. At the end of the test, skin irritation intensity was rated according to Table 3 of Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics.

(85) III. Test Results

(86) No other toxic effects apart from irritation were observed. Irritation response scores were as shown in Table 12:

(87) TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 12 Irritation response score table Eye irritation response score Animal 1 h 24 h 48 h 72 h 4 d 7 d No. Site Sample Control Sample Control Sample Control Sample Control Sample Control Sample Control 1 conjunctivairis 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 cornea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 conjunctivairis 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 cornea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 conjunctivairis 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 cornea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Average conjunctivairis 1.3 0 1 0 0.7 0 0.3 0 0.3 0 0 0 score cornea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(88) The eye irritation of the sample at the highest usage concentration of 1.5% was slight irritating.

(89) The above mentioned are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and it should be noted that: for a person skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention.