Seat for vehicles

Abstract

Provided is a seat for vehicles that improves holding properties during seating without providing more support sections than necessary in a seat cushion, and enables a passenger to smoothly getting on and off the vehicle. The seat for vehicles has a seat cushion that forms the seating surface of the seat, a seat back that forms the backrest of the seat, and a headrest that protects the head and neck of a passenger, in which the seat cushion includes a pelvis holding section that holds the pelvis of the passenger on the rear side of the seat cushion, and thigh holding sections that hold the thighs of the passenger on the front surface side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion, in which the height of the seating surface on the rear side of the seat cushion is lower than the height of the thigh holding sections, and is lower than the height of the pelvis holding section.

Claims

1. In an automotive vehicle, a seat for an occupant of the vehicle, the seat comprising: a seat cushion that forms a seating surface of the seat; a seat back that forms a backrest of the seat; and a headrest that protects a head and neck of the occupant, wherein the seat cushion includes: a pelvis holding section that holds the pelvis of the occupant on a rear side of the seat cushion; and right and left side surfaces having forward portions formed with thigh holding side support sections that hold the thighs of the occupant, and rearward portions disposed between the forward portions and the pelvis holding section and formed substantially without thigh holding side support sections, wherein the height of the seating surface on the rear side of the seat cushion is lower than a height of the thigh holding sections, and is lower than the height of the pelvis holding section.

2. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the width of the seating surface on the rear side of the seat cushion is less than the width of the seating surface on the front surface side of the seat cushion including the thigh holding sections.

3. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the seating surface of the seat cushion has a smooth incline from the front surface side of the seat cushion toward the pelvis holding section, and has a round-shaped dent that holds the hips of the passenger near the pelvis holding section.

4. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the seating surface of the seat cushion has a smooth incline from the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion toward the center of the seat cushion.

5. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the pelvis holding section is provided so as to extend from the right and left side surfaces on the rear side of the seat cushion along the rear side of the seat cushion.

6. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the pelvis holding section is provided so as to be divided into a plurality of portions on the rear side of the seat cushion.

7. The seat according to claim 1, a dent is provided near the center of the seating surface on the front surface side of the seat cushion.

8. The seat according to claim 1, wherein steps are provided on the rear side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion.

9. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the cushion material of the seat cushion is urethane or a fiber pad.

10. The seat according to claim 1, wherein a width of the seating surface at the rearward portions of the right and left side surfaces is smaller than a width of the seating surface at a portion nearer to the pelvis holding section and smaller than a width of the seating surface at a portion having the thigh holding side support sections.

11. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, as viewed in a front-to-back direction, a front portion of the seating surface having the thigh holding side support sections defines only one concave seating zone, the seating zone extending between left and right sides of the seating surface.

12. A seat for vehicles, comprising: a seat cushion that forms a seating surface of the seat; a seat back that forms a backrest of the seat; and a headrest that protects a head and neck of an occupant of the seat, wherein the seat cushion includes a pelvis holding section that holds the pelvis of the occupant on a rear side of the seat cushion, wherein the seating surface has a first portion disposed toward a front side of the seat cushion, and a second portion disposed between the first portion and the pelvis holding section, wherein the second portion of the seating surface is of narrowed width relative to a portion of the seating surface closer to the pelvis holding section and relative to the first portion of the seating surface, and wherein the seat cushion is configured to provide lateral side support to the thighs of the occupant at the first portion but not at the second portion, the lateral side support being provided by thigh holding sections of the seat cushion.

13. The seat according to claim 12, wherein the height of the seating surface on the rear side of the seat cushion is lower than a height of the thigh holding sections, and is lower than the height of the pelvis holding section.

14. The seat according to claim 12, wherein, as viewed in a front-to-back direction, the first portion of the seating surface defines only one concave seating zone, the seating zone extending between left and right sides of the seating surface.

15. The seat according to claim 12 incorporated into an automotive vehicle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a seat cushion of a seat for vehicles according to one embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a seat cushion of a seat for vehicles according to one embodiment of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a partial cross section of a seat for vehicles according to one embodiment of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a partial cross section of a seat for vehicles according to one embodiment of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 3C is a diagram illustrating a partial cross section of a seat for vehicles according to one embodiment of the present invention.

(6) FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a seat cushion of a seat for vehicles according to one embodiment of the present invention.

(7) FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a seat cushion of a seat for vehicles according to one embodiment of the present invention.

(8) FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the overview of a typical seat for vehicles.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(9) An example of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

EXAMPLE 1

(10) FIG. 1 illustrates a seat cushion of a seat for vehicles used in an automobile according to one example of the present invention. The seat for vehicles according to this example has substantially the same configuration as a typical seat for vehicles illustrated in FIG. 6, except for a seat cushion 2 and side supports 5. First, referring to FIG. 6, the configuration of the typical seat for vehicles will be described. A seat for vehicles 1 has, as its main sections, the seat cushion 2 that forms the seating surface of the seat, a seat back 3 that forms the backrest of the seat, and a headrest 4 that protects the head and neck of a passenger. In the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2, the side supports 5 that form the supports of the side portions of the seating surface, or so-called banks, are provided.

(11) Referring to FIG. 1, the seat cushion 2 and the side supports 5 according to this example will be described. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the seat cushion 2 in FIG. 1 is seen from different directions. In addition, the seat cushion 2 is formed of a cushion material that mainly includes urethane or a fiber pad.

(12) As illustrated in FIG. 1, the seat cushion 2 according to this example has a pelvis holding section 6 that mainly holds the pelvis of the passenger on the rear surface, that is, on the rear side, of the seat cushion 2. More specifically, on the rear side of the seat cushion 2, the pelvis holding section 6 is provided so as to extend from the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 along the rear side of the seat cushion 2.

(13) In addition, thigh holding sections, that is, the side supports 5, are provided on the front surface side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2. The side supports 5 hold the thighs of the passenger during seating. Here, as illustrated in FIG. 1, in the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 sandwiched between the pelvis holding section 6 and the side supports 5, that is, on the rear side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2, the side supports provided on the front surface side are not provided.

(14) Here, the height of the seating surface on the rear side of the seat cushion 2 is lower than the height of the thigh holding sections, that is, the side supports 5, and is lower than the height of the pelvis holding section 6.

(15) As seen from FIG. 1, the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 sandwiched between the pelvis holding section 6 and the side supports 5, that is, the right and left side surfaces on the rear side of the seat cushion 2, are slightly higher than the center of the seating surface of the seat cushion 2, but do not have the supporting function that holds the body of the passenger with respect to the inertial force in the right-left direction during running of the vehicle, that is, the side supports 5 provided on the front surface side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2. That is, the thigh holding sections are not substantially provided on the rear side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2.

(16) Further, in the seat cushion 2 according to this example, the seating surface of the seat cushion 2 has a smooth incline from the front surface side of the seat cushion 2 toward the pelvis holding section 6, and has a round-shaped dent that holds the hips (mainly, the pelvis) of the passenger near the pelvis holding section 6. That is, the seating surface of the seat cushion 2 has a round shape along a human body.

(17) As illustrated in FIG. 1, preferably, in the seating surface of the seat cushion 2, there are no sewing portions in the seat cover or the sewing portions therein are minimized, thereby providing the smooth incline. This improves comfortability of the passenger during seating, and enables the passenger to easily get on and off the vehicle.

(18) The seating surface of the seat cushion 2 has a smooth incline from the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 toward the center of the seat cushion 2. As illustrated in FIG. 1, preferably, in the inclined surface, there are no sewing portions in the seat cover or the sewing portions therein are minimized, thereby providing the smooth incline. This improves comfortability of the passenger during seating, and enables the passenger to easily get on and off the vehicle.

(19) Referring to FIGS. 2 to 3C, a more specific shape of the seat cushion 2 according to this example will be described. FIG. 2 illustrates a plan view (top view) of the seat cushion 2 in FIG. 1. In addition, FIGS. 3A to 3C respectively illustrate a cross section taken along line A-A, a cross section taken along line B-B, and a cross section taken along line C-C.

(20) As described above, in the seat cushion 2 according to this example, the pelvis holding section 6 is provided so as to extend from the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 along the rear side of the seat cushion 2. In addition, as seen from FIGS. 3B and 3C, the seat cushion 2 has a smooth incline in the seating surface of the seat cushion 2 from the front surface side of the seat cushion 2 toward the pelvis holding section 6, and has a round-shaped dent that holds the hips (mainly, the pelvis) of the passenger near the pelvis holding section 6.

(21) In addition, as seen from FIGS. 2 to 3C, the round-shaped dent provided in the seating surface of the seat cushion 2 is provided so as to have a smooth incline from the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 toward the center of the seat cushion 2.

(22) Here, the height of the pelvis holding section 6 in FIG. 3C, that is, the height of the pelvis holding section 6 near the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2, is lower than the height of the pelvis holding section 6 in FIG. 3B, that is, the height of the pelvis holding section 6 near the center of the round-shaped dent provided in the seat cushion 2. By providing the round-shaped dent in the seat cushion 2, the stability of the hips (mainly, the pelvis) of the passenger is increased during seating, so that the height of the pelvis holding section 6 near the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 can be low. Thus, as compared with the provision of the seat the pelvis holding section 6 at the same height on the entire rear side of the seat cushion 2, the pelvis holding section 6 can be provided without making the weight of the pelvis holding section 6 larger than necessary.

(23) Further, as seen from FIG. 2, the width on the rear side of the seating surface of the seat cushion 2, that is, the length between a-a, is shorter than the width on the front surface side of the seating surface of the seat cushion 2 including the thigh holding sections provided on the front surface side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2, that is, the side supports 5, that is, the length between b-b. That is, the seat cushion 2 has a width narrowing portion in the seating surface between the regions having the side supports 5 and the pelvis holding portion 6 in the seating surface. The width narrowing portion is on the front surface side from the pelvis holding section 6 of the seat cushion 2, and substantially corresponds to the position rearwardly of the bases of the thighs of the passenger.

(24) In this way, the side supports 5 are provided on the front surface side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2, and are not substantially provided on the rear side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2. Thus, as compared with the typical seat for vehicles in which the side supports are provided in all of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2, the thighs of the passenger during seating can be held without providing more support sections than necessary in the seat cushion 2.

(25) In addition, by the above configuration, in the posture in which the outer leg is put out of the vehicle during getting on and off the vehicle, the outer leg can be put out of the vehicle from the rear side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 not having the side supports, so that the leg can easily reach the ground outside the vehicle. This enables smooth getting on and off the vehicle.

(26) Further, since more support sections are not provided than necessary in the seat cushion 2, the weight of the seat cushion can be minimized without deteriorating the body holding properties of the seat for vehicles.

(27) As described above, according to the seat for vehicles using the seat cushion according to this example, by providing the pelvis holding section holding the pelvis of the passenger in the seat cushion, holding properties during seating can be improved.

(28) Since the seat cushion has the round shape that holds the hips of the passenger, the hips of the passenger can be held more stably, thereby improving holding properties during seating.

(29) By holding the thighs of the passenger by a minimum number of side supports, holding properties for the passenger can be improved without providing more support sections than necessary in the seat cushion, so that the seat for vehicles enables smooth getting on and off the vehicle.

(30) As described above, the number of side supports provided in the seat cushion 2 can be minimized. Thus, the weight of the seat cushion 2 can be reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the seat for vehicles and the weight of the vehicle, such as an automobile.

(31) As illustrated in FIG. 3A, steps are provided on the rear side of the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2. Thus, the weight of the seat cushion 2 can be further reduced.

(32) The pelvis holding section 6 may be provided so as to extend in the entire surface on the rear side of the seat cushion 2, and can also be provided so as to be divided into a plurality of portions on the rear side of the seat cushion 2. For example, the pelvis holding section 6 provided on the rear side of the seat cushion 2 is provided so as to extend from the right and left side surfaces of the seat cushion 2 toward the center on the rear side along the rear side of the seat cushion 2, so that the pelvis holding section 6 is not provided near the center on the rear side of the seat cushion 2. This can hold the hips (mainly, the pelvis) of the passenger without making the weight of the pelvis holding section 6 provided in the seat cushion 2 larger than necessary.

(33) A dent or cutaway is provided near the center of the seating surface on the front surface side of the seat cushion 2, that is, in the seating surface between the thighs of the passenger. Thus, the weight of the seat cushion 2 can be further reduced.

(34) As described above, the narrow width portion is provided in the seat cushion 2, and the thigh holding sections are not substantially provided in the narrow width portion. Thus, the leg can easily reach the ground during getting on and off the vehicle to enable the passenger to smoothly getting on and off the vehicle.

(35) The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and includes various modifications. For example, the above examples have been described in detail for clearly understanding the present invention, and do not always include all the above configurations. In addition, part of the configuration of one of the examples can be replaced with the configuration of the other examples. Further, the configuration of one of the examples can be added with the configuration of the other examples. Furthermore, part of the configuration of each example can be added with, deleted from, and replaced with the configuration of the other examples.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(36) 1 . . . seat for vehicles, 2 . . . seat cushion, 3 . . . seat back, 4 . . . headrest, 5 . . . side support, 6 . . . pelvis holding section.