Drive device and method of operating a drive device

Abstract

A drive device includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit. A transmission unit includes a primary shaft for connection to the first drive unit, a secondary shaft, and at least one gear pair via which the primary and secondary shafts are operatively connectable to one another. Mounted in coaxial relationship to the secondary shaft is a driving gear which is operatively connected to the second drive unit, and mounted in coaxial relationship to the primary shaft is an output gear which meshes with the driving gear. A secondary-shaft coupling device can couple the driving gear directly with the secondary shaft, and a primary-shaft coupling device can couple the output gear directly with the primary shaft.

Claims

1. A drive device, comprising: a first drive unit; a second drive unit; a transmission unit including a primary shaft for connection to the first drive unit, a secondary shaft, and at least one gear pair via which the primary and secondary shafts are operatively connectable to one another; a driving gear mounted in coaxial relationship to the secondary shaft and operatively connected to the second drive unit; an output gear mounted in coaxial relationship to the primary shaft and meshing with the driving gear; a secondary-shaft coupling device configured to couple only the driving gear directly with the secondary shaft; and a primary-shaft coupling device configured to couple only the output gear directly with the primary shaft.

2. The drive device of claim 1, wherein the secondary-shaft coupling device is configured to fully disengage the driving gear from the secondary shaft in a first switching state, and to engage the driving gear with the secondary shaft in a second switching state.

3. The drive device of claim 2, wherein the secondary-shaft coupling device is configured to rigidly engage the driving gear with the secondary shaft in the second switching state.

4. The drive device of claim 1, wherein the primary-shaft coupling device is configured to fully disengage the output gear from the primary shaft in a first switching state, and to engage the output gear with the primary shaft in a second switching state.

5. The drive device of claim 4, wherein the primary-shaft coupling device is configured to rigidly engage the output gear with the primary shaft in the second switching state.

6. The drive device of claim 1, wherein the first drive unit is constructed as an internal combustion engine and/or the second drive unit is constructed as an electric machine.

7. The drive device of claim 6, wherein the electric machine includes a rotor shaft arranged in coaxial relation to the secondary shaft.

8. The drive device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the primary-shaft coupling devices and secondary-shaft coupling device is configured as a synchronized clutch.

9. The drive device of claim 1, wherein the transmission unit is configured as a single-clutch transmission, or multi-clutch transmission, or automatic transmission.

10. The drive device of claim 1, wherein the driving gear and the output gear are associated to a travel gear of the transmission unit.

11. The drive device of claim 1, wherein the gear pair has a first gear disposed in coaxial relation to the primary shaft, and a second gear disposed in coaxial relation to the secondary shaft, with one of the first and second gears being rigidly connected to one of the primary and secondary shafts, and further comprising a coupling device configured to couple the other one of the first and second gears with the other one of the primary and secondary shafts.

12. The drive device of claim 1, further comprising a transmission configured to connect the second drive unit with the driving gear.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) Other features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of currently preferred exemplified embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which the sole FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a drive device according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(2) The depicted embodiment is to be understood as illustrative of the invention and not as limiting in any way. It should also be understood that the FIGURE may not necessarily be to scale. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.

(3) Turning now to FIG. 1, there is shown a schematic illustration of a drive device according to the present invention, generally designated by reference numeral 1. The drive device 1 includes a first drive unit 2, e.g. an internal combustion engine, a second drive unit 3, e.g. an electric machine, and a transmission unit 4 which has a primary shaft 5 and a secondary shaft 6. The primary shaft 5 can be coupled or operatively connected with the first drive unit 2 by a clutch 7, e.g. a starting clutch. Thus, the first drive unit 2 directly drives the primary shaft 5, whereas the secondary shaft 6 can be driven by the first drive unit 2 merely indirectly via the primary shaft 5.

(4) The transmission unit 4 further includes a driving gear 8 and an output gear 9. The driving gear 8 is arranged coaxially to the secondary shaft 6, while the output gear 9 is arranged coaxially to the primary shaft 5. For example, the driving gear 8 can be rotatably mounted on the secondary shaft 6, and the output gear 9 can be rotatably mounted on the primary shaft 5. The driving gear 8 is operatively connected with the second drive unit 3, advantageously rigidly and/or permanently. Thus, the driving gear 8 has a same rotation speed as the second drive unit 3 at all times. As the output gear 9 is in permanent engagement with the driving gear 8, the output shaft 9 is also permanently operatively connected via the driving gear 8 with the second drive unit 3.

(5) Although not shown in detail, it is also conceivable to provide a transmission, via which the second drive unit 3 can be operatively connected with the driving gear 8. The provision of the transmission realizes between the second drive unit 3 and the driving gear 8 a gear ratio which is different from one. The transmission may be constructed as a manually operated transmission that allows shifting into several different gear ratios.

(6) Associated to the driving gear 8 is a secondary-shaft coupling device 10 and associated to the output gear 9 is a primary-shaft coupling device 11. The driving gear 8 is in fixed rotative engagement with the secondary shaft 6 via the secondary-shaft coupling device 10. Likewise, the output gear 9 is in fixed rotative engagement with the primary shaft 5 via the primary-shaft coupling device 11. Both the secondary-shaft coupling device 10 and the primary-shaft coupling device 11 are each switchable between a first switching state and a second switching state. In the first switching state of the secondary-shaft coupling device 10, the driving gear 8 is fully disengaged from the secondary shaft 6. In the second switching state of the secondary-shaft coupling device 10, the driving gear 8 is connected or coupled in fixed rotative engagement with the secondary shaft 6.

(7) In the first switching state of the primary-shaft coupling device 11, the output gear 9 is fully disengaged from the primary shaft 5. In the second switching state of the primary-shaft coupling device 10, the output gear 9 is connected or coupled in fixed rotative engagement with the primary shaft 5. The transmission unit 4 can have at least one gear pair or, as shown by way of example in FIG. 1, two gear pairs, generally designated by reference numerals 12 and 13, respectively. The gear pair 12 has a first gear 14 and a second gear 16, and the gear pair 13 has a first gear 15 and a second gear 17. The first gear 14 of the gear pair 12 is rotatably mounted in relation to the primary shaft 5 and can be coupled to the primary shaft 5 by a coupling device 18. The second gear 16 of the gear pair 12 is rigidly connected with the secondary shaft 6. The first gear 15 of the gear pair 13 is rigidly connected to the primary shaft 5, whereas the second gear 17 is rotatably mounted in relation to the secondary shaft 6.

(8) The second gear 17 can be operatively connected or coupled in fixed rotative engagement with the secondary shaft 6 by a coupling device 19. The gear pairs 12, 13 have gear ratios that differ from each other and are associated to different travel gears of the transmission unit 4. Also the driving gear 8 and the output gear 9 may form a gear pair 20 and may be associated to a travel gear. In this case, the gear pair 20 has a ratio which differs from the gear rations of the gear pairs 12, 13. Of course, any number of gear pairs 12, 13 may basically be provided, for example also only a single gear pair 12 or 13 or more that two gear pairs 12, 13.

(9) The drive device 1 and the transmission unit 4 can be operated in various operating modes. For example, in a first operating mode, the second drive unit 3 is in operative connection with the primary shaft 5 via the driving gear 8 and the output gear 9 by opening the secondary-shaft coupling device 10 and closing of the primary-shaft coupling device 11. When closing one of the coupling devices 18, 19 at the same time, torque generated by the second drive unit 3 is provided to the secondary shaft 6. Suitably, the clutch 7 is opened so that the torque provided to the secondary shaft 6 is generated solely by the second drive unit 3.

(10) In a second operating mode, the primary-shaft coupling device 11 is opened and the secondary-shaft coupling device 10 is closed. Suitably, the clutch 7 is opened at the same time. As a result, the second drive unit 3 is in direct operative connection with the secondary shaft 6 and is able to drive it.

(11) In a third operating mode, the first drive unit 2 should be started or tow-started by the second drive unit 3. For this purpose, the coupling devices 18, 19 are opened, whereas the primary-shaft coupling device 11 and the clutch 7 are closed. None of the drive units 2, 3 is hereby in operative connection with the secondary shaft 6. Rather, the second drive unit 3 only tow-starts here the first drive unit 2.

(12) In a fourth operating mode, the drive units 2, 3 should provide electric energy. Both the clutch 7 and the primary-shaft coupling device 11 are again closed, whereas the secondary-shaft coupling device 10 and the coupling devices 18, 19 are opened. As a result, the second drive unit 3 can be driven by the first drive unit 2 and operated as a generator to produce electric energy, e.g. for charging an energy accumulator.

(13) In a fifth operating mode, both drive units 2, 3 are intended to provide a torque to the secondary shaft 6. In this case, one of the coupling device 18, 19 is closed for example, while the other one of the coupling device 18, 19 is opened. At the same time, the secondary-shaft coupling device 10 is used to directly operatively connect the second drive unit 3 with the secondary shaft 6.

(14) In a sixth operating mode, the torque to be provided at the secondary shaft 6 should solely be generated by the first drive unit 2. For this purpose, only one of the coupling devices 18, 19 is closed, while the other one of the coupling device 18, 19 and both the secondary-shaft coupling device 10 and the primary-shaft coupling device 11 are opened.

(15) With a drive device 1 according to the present invention and the transmission unit 4, various operating modes can be implemented in a simple manner and wide range of applications. In addition, the number of shafts, via which a combined torque that is jointly produced by the drive units 2, 3 has to be transmitted, can be reduced. Moreover, the particular linkage of the second drive unit 3 to the transmission unit 4 enables a flexible arrangement.

(16) While the invention has been illustrated and described in connection with currently preferred embodiments shown and described in detail, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and practical application to thereby enable a person skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.