Showerhead directional control apparatus
10335822 ยท 2019-07-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
E03C2001/0414
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B05B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B12/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B15/65
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B1/3026
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B15/68
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47K3/281
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
B05B15/68
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E03C1/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A showerhead directional control assembly for enabling physically challenged persons to easily adjust the direction of water spray emitted from a showerhead while seated on a chair in a shower or tub installation including a handle section which is pivotably secured to a mounting section connected to a showerhead assembly, the handle being securable in an extended use position in close proximity to the user, and in an embodiment having an internal construction for locking the handle section to the mounting section in an extended position, and which arm may be pivoted to an non-use position which does not obstruct use of the shower by non-disabled persons, the apparatus further including an adjustable bracket for supporting the handle assembly on a water supply pipe and enabling more precise adjustment of the location of the handle in an extended position.
Claims
1. A showerhead directional control apparatus for use by physically challenged individuals while seated on a shower or tub seat comprising: a mounting section including a coupling for operably connecting the mounting section to a showerhead assembly, a handle section pivotally connected to the mounting section, the handle section being pivotable with respect to the mounting section between a nonuse position and at least one use position in which the angle of the showerhead upon a water supply pipe can be varied by a shower occupant seated upon the shower or tub seat by exerting a lateral or up and down force upon the handle section, the pivot of the handle section to the mounting section being through a horizontal pivot enabling the handle section to be moved into said nonuse position out of the way of a shower occupant using the shower in a stand-up shower mode, and a rod member mounted within a channel in the handle section and being slidable within the channel such that an end of the rod member can extend out of an end of the channel into a corresponding recess in the mounting section in order to secure the handle section against pivoting with respect to the mounting section.
2. A showerhead directional control apparatus in accordance with claim 1 additionally comprising an adjustment bracket connecting between the mounting section and a conduit member operably connected to the showerhead which allows for more precise positioning of the handle section in a use position while also reducing the range of motion of the shower head and amount of stress on the water supply pipe.
3. A showerhead directional control apparatus for use by seated individuals while showering comprising: a mounting section including a bracket member for securing the showerhead directional control apparatus to a showerhead, an elongated handle section including an upper end and a lower grasping end, the upper end being pivotably connected to the mounting section by a pivot bolt and being pivotable with respect to the mounting section between a generally vertical nonuse position and an extended nonvertical use position, and a longitudinally extending passageway in the handle section having openings on said upper and lower ends, and a rod member slidably mounted in said passageway such that an end of the rod member can pass outwardly through the upper end opening into a complementary recess in the mounting section, said recess oriented such that the handle section is secured in a use position when the rod member is positioned in said recess.
4. The showerhead directional control apparatus of claim 3 additionally comprising another recess in the mounting section oriented such that the handle section is secured in a different nonuse position when the rod member is inserted in said recess.
5. The showerhead directional control apparatus of claim 4 additionally comprising a stop rod mounted to the rod member near the lower end of the handle section, said stop rod extending through the opening in the lower end of the handle section, and a tension member secured over the stop rod in said passageway which continually biases the rod member towards the upper end of the longitudinal passageway.
6. The showerhead directional control apparatus of claim 5 additionally comprising a grasping member secured to the outer end of the stop rod enabling users to pull outwardly on the stop rod in order to slide the rod member in the longitudinal passageway toward said outer end and release the handle section against pivoting with respect to the mounting section.
7. The showerhead directional control apparatus of claim 6 additionally comprising a hand grip provided over the grasping end of the handle section.
8. The showerhead directional control apparatus of claim 6 additionally comprising a first conduit member for securing said apparatus to a water supply pipe, and a second conduit member connected on one end to the first conduit member by a ball fitting and on another end to the showerhead, said first and second conduit members and ball fitting providing a water flow passage between the water supply pipe and showerhead, said mounting section being rigidly connected to the second conduit member, and a control bracket extending between the first conduit and mounting section for varying the use position of the handle section controlling the range of pivoting of the handle section, and providing additional support for pivoting of the handle section and mounting section on the second conduit member with respect to the first conduit member.
9. The showerhead directional control apparatus of claim 7 in which the control bracket is secured to the first conduit member by a clamping bracket.
10. The showerhead directional control apparatus of claim 9 additionally comprising a slot in the mounting section in which an end of the control bracket is received.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(12) The following detailed description is of the best mode or modes of the invention presently contemplated. Such description is not intended to be understood in a limiting sense, but to be an example of the invention presented solely for illustration thereof, and by reference to which in connection with the following description and the accompanying drawings one skilled in the art may be advised of the advantages and construction of the invention.
(13) Elderly, disabled or otherwise physically challenged individuals who cannot stand either at all or who are unsteady and cannot stand and move securely in a shower or a tub equipped with a shower whether by reason of physical weakness or because of diminished balance are usually forced to sit on a stool or a chair of some sort in the shower enclosure. However, in a sitting position such persons frequently cannot reach the usual controls of a shower assembly, including not only the water flow controls but also the showerhead, which is typically pivotably connected to the exit or discharge end of a water supply pipe and which can be manually rotated to adjust the direction of water discharged from the showerhead, and as a result must rely upon others to adjust the shower controls or risk falling in attempting to adjust them themselves. Almost all persons, however, value their privacy and independence when bathing and do not like to be hovered over by aides of any nature particularly in the usual nude condition necessary for showering. Taking a shower, moreover, is one time when most individuals enjoy relaxing alone with their own thoughts while having their body and mind stimulated by the pleasurable feel of water flowing over it. The elderly, incapacitated and otherwise physically challenged, furthermore, value highly anything that aids or preserves their independence, such as walkers, scooters for the elderly and disabled, lift chairs and the like, but even more valued is being able to tend to their own physical requirements such as eating and washing and last if certainly not least going to the bathroom or attending to important elimination functions. Being able to attend unaided to these needs truly does wonders for the attitude and peace of mind of such persons.
(14) As a result there have been numerous inventions and developments to aid the elderly, disabled and physically challenged to bath and shower safely and conveniently such as hand hold bars on the sides of tubs, non-slip mats and other surfaces in the tubs, and arrangements by which the shower water can be controlled by one seated in a shower which is typically arranged in connection with a tub. Such installations are frequently not inexpensive and frequently also render the shower installations unsuitable for normal users. It is the present inventor's aim, therefore, to provide an apparatus for allowing easy control of the direction of water spray emitted from a showerhead by one seated on a chair or on a stool in a shower stall or tub, which is both inexpensive and effective to allow the seated showerer to directionally align the showerhead to direct the water spray over his or her whole body in increments, allowing such person to soap or lather other parts of his or her body by changing the angle of the showerhead by means of an extended arm or handle connected to the showerhead away from the body part or area being lathered and then when desired redirecting the water spray at such body part or area to wash away the soap or lather. In addition, the arm or handle may be pivoted between one or more use positions and a nonuse position in which the handle is swung out of the way of a person who is able to stand to take a shower in the same installation without any modification. In simpler embodiments, the adjustment arm of the invention may be connected to a conventional pivotable showerhead, while in a preferred embodiment the showerhead control assembly is provided as a replacement unit for an existing showerhead incorporating a built-in pivoted adjustment lever attached to the showerhead assembly which allows for more precise control of the positioning of the handle.
(15) Use of the invention therefore provides a simple and practical method for one seated upon a chair or stool in a shower to easily control the direction of water spray being emitted from a showerhead, and as a result vary the location on the body the water spray is being directed by operating the device to pivot the showerhead in any direction it is capable of being pivoted, and in one embodiment to both turn on the shower themselves once seated in the shower and to turn off the shower when their private ablutions, or washing, is complete prior to opening the shower curtain or enclosure preparatory to obtaining the aid of another to physically leave the shower area. The pivotable nature of the shower handle will further allow the handle to be alternatively positioned in either one or more extended use positions, or in a nonuse position pivoted out of the way of those who can reach the showerhead and control the direction of the water spray manually. In a preferred embodiment, a rod is provided extend longitudinally in the pivotable handle section which selectively interengages with a base section in order to secure the handle section in an extended position ready for use by a showerer seated on a shower chair, which initial extended position may be adjusted, or in a nonuse position pivoted to a position substantially in parallel with a wall of the shower or tub enclosure.
(16) In
(17) The control arm 25 of the shower installation 13 may be placed in the hand of the showering individual 19 when first seated in the shower, or as shown in later Figures may be secured in an extended use position prior to the individual 19 entering the enclosure 11. Control arm 25 will be preferably hinged at a pivot joint 27 such that two parts or sections, namely inner section 25a and outer section 25b are formed and outer section 25b will be able to swing or rotate in an arcuate fashion or single direction with respect to section 25a so that ready control of the position of the showerhead 29 by a seated individual can be attained. Depending upon the height of the seated individual and how far he or she is positioned from the showerhead, he or she will be able to grasp the outer section 25b of arm 25 and with the application of relatively little manual force easily move the arm from side to side or up and down, causing the showerhead to similarly pivot. The outer section 25b of the control arm or shower arm 25, furthermore, is pivotable at joint 27 so that it can be pivoted downward to a substantially vertical position out of the way of a normal standing showering individual. The pivot point 27 of control arm 25, therefore, will normally be at a location near where the arm is connected to the showerhead 29 such that outer section 25b is substantially longer than inner section 25a, which will facilitate the outer section 25b being in close proximity to the wall 15 when pivoted into non-use position substantially in parallel with wall 15, thus ensuring that outer section 25b is not in the way of an individual wishing to take a shower without using the control arm 25. Inner section 25a of the shower arm 25 is preferably attached to the showerhead 29 on the underside of such showerhead so that the showerhead 29 can be moved by use of the control arm 25 when such arm is moved, but will not interfere with the flow of the shower spray when folded down during use of the shower by a standing individual taking a shower. Less preferably, the shower arm 25 could be attached to either side of the showerhead 29.
(18) As shown in
(19) Inner or proximal section 25a of pivoting shower adjustment arm 25 is preferably rigidly attached to or integrated with the showerhead 29 through a bracket 45, and 25b, constituting the outer or distal portion of the adjustment arm 25, the end or extreme distal end of which will be grasped by the shower user, see
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(21) As best shown in
(22) As may be readily perceived the moveable attachment arm 61 including the stainless rod 65 and the outer stainless tubing 71 when rod 65 is unlocked or released from upper portion 59 will normally be caused to pivot downwardly by the influence of gravity at pivot point 63, but will also be light and easy to pivot manually into an extended position and then secure in such position ready for use by a seated individual taking a shower as shown in
(23) Diagrammatic
(24) As will be understood from the above description and the appended drawings, the arrangement of the invention provides a very effective yet relatively inexpensive arrangement for adapting a standard shower for use by a physically challenged individual who nevertheless prefers to shower without the aid or assistance of others, at least during the actual bathing or washing process. While it might be thought that providing a pivot connection in the handle which serves to control the direction of the showerhead, and therefore the direction of water flow from such showerhead, would be undesirable due to unwanted bending or pivoting of such handle while controlling the direction of flow or the flow by inclination of the showerhead, in actuality it has been found that, while a universal pivoting arrangement might well provide difficulty, a single direction pivot causes minimal difficulty, since the connection from the hand controlled end of the directional control rod to the end attached to the showerhead can be either applied transversely to the pivot joint or can be partially pivoted and pressure or force from the end applied through the pivot joint against the end of the other section of handle at an angle with such section in which case the two way cross linkage or pivoting linkage serves as a lever arm to increase force applied to the showerhead. In addition, due to the normal position of the showerhead at a higher point on the wall of the shower installation than the sitting user's hand, an upward or downward force on the handle can easily be applied to adjust the angle of the showerhead and water spray without the handle being caused to pivot substantially at the pivot joint, even without any additional means for maintaining the outer handle section in an extended use position, although this is preferred so the handle is maintained in a reachable location for the seated individual. It has been found that average disadvantaged persons learn the necessary hand moves to accomplish such control amazingly quickly and no difficulty has been encountered with physically challenged individuals learning the necessary hand movements to control directed orientation of the showerhead.
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(26) Referring still to
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(28) Mounting section 151 is clamped over conduit 159 such that movement of handle 152 will cause conduit 159 as well as showerhead 160 to pivot on ball fitting 158, changing the angle or direction of water spray emitted from the showerhead 160. As in the previously described embodiment handle 152 is tubular and includes an internal rod (not shown) that is longitudinally slidable within the handle 152. A hand grip 162 is provided on the outer end of handle 152, and a finger latch 164 is positioned on the end of handle 152 which is pulled outwardly to release the handle 152 from the mounting section 151 so that the handle can be pivoted to a different position, also as described in the previous embodiment. Assembly 150 also includes adjustment bracket 166 which controls the extent of pivoting of handle 152 and allows the position of the outer end of handle 152 to be more precisely adjusted. Bracket 166 is secured on an end to conduit 156 by a clamping member 168. Member 170 is internally threaded and adjustably receives a threaded bolt 172 having a gripping portion 174. A rod member 176 is positioned on the opposite side of gripping portion 174 from bolt 172 and extends into an aperture in mounting section 151, and a coil spring 178 is positioned over rod member 176 between mounting section 151 and head portion 174 and continually urges mounting section 151 outwardly. Depending upon how far bolt 172 is threadably extended into member 170 by rotating head portion 174 in the appropriate direction, the extent that the opposite end of bolt 172 extends into the slot in mounting section 151 is adjusted, thus allowing the angle of mounting section 151 of assembly 150 and therefore showerhead 160 to be more precisely adjusted for the seated user.
(29) Adjustment bracket 166 is similar to that in the previously described embodiment and in addition to allowing for precise position adjustment of the handle member, it serves to strengthen the overall shower control assembly, and in particular the attachment acts as a brace or support against which pivoting of the handle section and as a result the showerhead by the user causes the showerhead to pivot more easily and with less stress occurring on the water supply conduits. This arrangement thus achieves vastly superior results in terms of extending the lifespan of the assembly by allowing less wear on the pipe connections to occur as they are stressed by use of the shower handle, which stress is variable depending upon the flexibility and type of joints of the connections, but which nevertheless in all cases is significant.
(30) While the present invention has been described at some length and with some particularity with respect to the several described embodiments, it is not intended that it should be limited to any such particulars or embodiments or any particular embodiment, but it is to be construed with references to the appended claims so as to provide the broadest possible interpretation of such claims in view of the prior art and, therefore, to effectively encompass the intended scope of the invention.