Method and Device for Producing a Carbonated Beverage

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a beverage in portions, wherein a beverage concentrate portion is mixed with a water portion, said water portion being mixed with carbon dioxide prior to being mixed with the beverage concentrate. The invention additionally relates to a device for producing a beverage in portions, wherein a beverage concentrate portion is mixed with a water portion, said water portion being mixed with carbon dioxide in a static mixer prior to being mixed with the beverage concentrate.

Claims

1. A method for portionwise preparation of a beverage comprising: a) admixing a portion of water with carbon dioxide in a static mixer at a positive pressure of about 7 bar or greater; b) mixing a portion of beverage concentrate with the portion of water; wherein the portion of water is admixed with carbon dioxide prior to mixing with the beverage concentrate; and, wherein a compensator is provided downstream of the static mixer.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water is provided at a temperature of 0° C. to about −10° C. prior to mixing with carbon dioxide.

3. (canceled)

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flow rate in the static mixer is about 3 m/s to about −8 m/s.

5. (canceled)

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reduced pressure compared to operating conditions is present in the static mixer before and after the preparation of the portion of water.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ratio of an amount of water to an amount of carbon dioxide is regulated.

8. A device for portionwise preparation of a beverage comprising: a) a cartridge containing a portion of beverage concentrate; b) a water tank containing water; c) a static mixer having multiple mixer stages; and d) a compensator downstream of the static mixer; wherein a portion of the beverage concentrate is mixed with a portion of the water; and wherein the portion of water is admixed with carbon dioxide in the static mixer prior to mixing with the beverage concentrate.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the exit of a downstream mixer stage forms a nozzle for an upstream mixer stage adjacent thereto.

10. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a flow cross section of the static mixer decreases in the direction of flow.

11. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the flow cross section decreases in steps.

12. (canceled)

13. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the compensator has an inlet and an outlet, and the outlet is offset from a longitudinal central axis of the compensator.

14. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the compensator has a housing, wherein within the housing is a fitted element having a conical section and a cylindrical section, wherein the cylindrical section has provided thereon projections and/or indentations, the length of which in a longitudinal direction is at most 40% of a length of the cylindrical part.

15. The device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the conical part has provided thereon ribs.

16. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the admixing with carbon dioxide is done at a positive pressure of greater than about 8 bar.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the admixing with carbon dioxide is done at a positive pressure of about 9 bar to about 11 bar.

18. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water is provided at a temperature of 0° C. to about 4° C. prior to mixing with carbon dioxide.

19. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the reduced pressure is ambient pressure.

20. The device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the outlet is eccentric to the longitudinal axis of the compensator.

21. The device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the compensator has a housing, wherein within the housing is a fitted element having a conical section and a cylindrical section, wherein the cylindrical section has provided thereon projections and/or indentations, the length of which in a longitudinal direction is at most 40% of a length of the cylindrical part.

22. The device as claimed in claim 21, wherein the conical part has provided thereon ribs.

23. The device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the ribs are elastic.

Description

[0029] In what follows, the invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1-4.

[0030] FIG. 1 shows schematically the method according to the invention.

[0031] FIGS. 2-4 each show a depiction of the compensator.

[0032] These explanations are merely by way of example and do not limit the general concepts of the invention. These explanations apply equally to all subjects of the present invention.

[0033] FIG. 1 shows the device for preparation of a beverage 1. To prepare the beverage, a beverage concentrate, which is provided in the present case as portion 2 in disposable or reusable packaging, for example a plastic or metal cartridge, is mixed with a portion of water, for example 200 ml, and then collected in a container. The water is provided in the water tank 3 and brought to the desired pressure of at least 7 bar by means of the pump 8, in this case two parallelly connected or redundant pumps. The flow rate running from the tank 3 into the container 1 is preferably monitored by means of a flow meter 10, which preferably also controls the pumps such that the desired volume of water is conveyed. To prepare a beverage, the pump is preferably switched on and, after the desired amount of water has been obtained, switched off. Preferably, the water is cooled, especially before carbonation thereof. Provided for this purpose is a water cooling system comprising a heat exchanger with a cooling water circuit. The CO.sub.2 is preferably metered into the water after cooling. The CO.sub.2 is taken from a carbon dioxide supply 4, in this case a pressure cylinder, and metered, especially in the form of bubbles, into the water by means of a CO.sub.2 metering system 11. Preferably, CO.sub.2 metering is done depending on the water flow rate, which is ascertained by means of the flow meter 10. Provided downstream of the CO.sub.2 metering system is a mixer, in this case a static mixer 5 having in this case two stages, it being possible for each stage to preferably comprise multiple mixer stages. The static mixer is preferably constructed in such a way that the flow cross section decreases after each mixer stage in the direction of flow. Preferably, the two stages of the static mixer are uniform. Preferably, the static mixer is a plastic part, especially a plastic injection-molded part. In the static mixer, the CO.sub.2 metered in in the form of bubbles is dissolved in the water, preferably completely in particular. Provided downstream of the static mixer is a compensator, by means of which the pressure in the static mixer can be adjusted. According to the invention, said pressure should be at least 7 bar.

[0034] Preferably, the residence time of the water between the static mixer and the chamber 12, in which the carbonated water is mixed with the portion of beverage concentrate, is as short as possible. The completed beverage runs out of the beverage concentrate portion capsule 2 and is collected in a container, in this case a glass. The beverage concentrate is preferably pushed out of the portion capsule 2 by means of air.

[0035] FIGS. 2 to 4 each show a depiction of the compensator 6. The compensator 6 is provided downstream of the mixer 5. The compensator 6 has a housing 13 in which a fitted element 14 is provided. In the present case, the fitted element 14 and the housing 13 are substantially rotationally symmetrical. The compensator 6 has a longitudinal central axis 26. Present in the housing 13 is an inlet 19 through which the carbonated water flows in and then flows in the direction of the outlet 20 within a gap 15 present between the housing 13 and the fitted element 14. In the present case, the outlet 20 is offset from the longitudinal central axis 26. Furthermore, the outlet in the present example is provided in an insert 18, which is inserted into the housing 13. Provided between the fitted element and the insert 18 is an adjustment means 17, which can be adjusted in the directions depicted by the double arrow by means of the screw 21, which in the present case with a thread present in the insert 18. As a result, the width of the gap 15 and thus the pressure loss that occurs in the compensator can be adjusted. In the present case, what is provided between the adjustment means 17 and the fitted element 14 is a spring element 16, which attempts to prestress the fitted element in the direction of the inlet and/or in the direction of a smallest possible gap. What can be provided both on the adjustment means 17 and on the insert 18 are sealing elements 25, which prevent the water flowing in the direction of the outlet from leaving the compensator at undesired points.

[0036] As can be seen in FIG. 4 in particular, the fitted element 14 has here a conical part 23 and a cylindrical part 24. As can likewise be seen in FIG. 4 in particular, the conical part in particular preferably has provided thereon ribs 22, which space the fitted element from the housing and thereby provide channels 15 through which the liquid can flow from the inlet in the direction of the outlet, as depicted by the arrows.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0037] 1 Beverage [0038] 2 Portion of beverage concentrate, beverage concentrate portion capsule [0039] 3 Portion of water, water tank [0040] 4 Carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide supply [0041] 5 Mixer, static mixer [0042] 6 Compensator [0043] 7 Mixer stage [0044] 8 Pump [0045] 9 Water cooling system [0046] 10 Flow meter [0047] 11 CO.sub.2 metering system [0048] 12 Mixing chamber [0049] 13 Housing [0050] 14 Fitted element [0051] 15 Flow channel between the housing and the fitted element [0052] 16 Spring means [0053] 17 Adjustment means to adjust the width of the flow channel [0054] 18 Insert [0055] 19 Inlet [0056] 20 Outlet [0057] 21 Screw, nut [0058] 22 Rib [0059] 23 Conical part of the fitted element 14 [0060] 24 Cylindrical part of the fitted element 14 [0061] 25 Seal [0062] 26 Longitudinal central axis