SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE EXTRACTION OF BITUMEN FROM OIL SAND MATERIAL
20190194547 ยท 2019-06-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
C10G1/00
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C10G2300/208
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B01D5/006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D5/0024
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A system and method for separating bitumen from oil sands material is disclosed. The method may include mixing the oil sands material with a solvent in a mix tank then passing it through a centrifuge. The method may also include drying the clean oil sands material and recovering the vapors through a condenser unit. The system may further include passing the mixture of bitumen and solvent through a flash evaporator to produce pure bitumen or leaving it mixed with the higher API hydrocarbon condensate for the production of crude oil.
Claims
1. A system for extracting bitumen from oil sands material, comprising: a clay feeder to receive raw material; a conveyor belt which receives material from the clay feeder and transports it to a mix tank; a mix tank; a high powered sand pump which pumps a sand and bitumen/condensate mixture from the mix tank to a centrifuge; a centrifuge which receives the sand and bitumen/condensate mixture from the mix tank and separates the sand from the bitumen/condensate mixture; a central control panel connected to the system so as to control it; and, at least one hydrocarbon tank connected to the mix tank so as to introduce hydrocarbons into the mix tank.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the clay feeder has a screen or grizzly bar attached to the top so as to filter out any material larger than one inch across.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the clay feeder additionally comprises a set of rotary blades attached to a motor configured to force the material which comes through the clay feeder out to one side and onto the conveyor belt.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the conveyor belt further comprises a weigh belt configured to weigh the material it carries and transmit that information to the operator of the system.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the mix tank further comprises a hopper and rotary valve, configured so that the oil sands material falls into the hopper from the conveyor belt and enters the mix tank without allowing air to enter into the mix tank.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the mix tank contains an agitator controlled by the central control panel.
7. The system of claim 1 further comprising a connection between the hydrocarbon tank and the mix tank, said connection comprising a line and a pump, wherein the mix tank also contains a series of float switches which will activate the pump when the level of material in the mix tank is low and introduce hydrocarbon condensate from the hydrocarbon tank into the mix tank.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the connection from the mix tank to the sand pump is by a main hose line, located approximately 22 inches from the bottom of the mix tank.
9. The system of claim 1 further comprising a hose line from the sand pump back into the top of the mix tank.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein the sand pump is a variable speed pump and is controlled from the central control panel.
11. The system of claim 1 further comprising a drying unit connected to the centrifuge.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the drying unit further comprises a series of rotary blades which move the sand through the drying unit.
13. The system of claim 11 wherein the drying unit is heated by an Electrical Heat Tracing System to between about 150 degrees Fahrenheit and about 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
14. The system of claim 11 further comprising a condensing unit connected to the drying unit via a hose and vacuum pump, the vacuum pump creating continuous suction in the hose line.
15. The system of claim 14 wherein the condensing unit feeds into a collection tank configured to receive condensate from the condensing unit.
16. The system of claim 14 wherein the condensing unit is further connected to the centrifuge and the mix tank via hoses configured to collect vapors from each unit and deliver them into the condensing unit.
17. The system of claim 1 wherein the centrifuge is connected to a collection tank via a gravity-fed hose line.
18. The system of claim 17 wherein the collection tank has a hose line at the top for catching vapors which is connected to a condensing unit.
19. The system of claim 17 wherein the collection tank is connected to the hydrocarbon tank via a hose and pump and contains a series of float switches configured to pump the hydrocarbon condensate from the collection tank to the hydrocarbon tank when the condensate in the collection tank reaches a certain level.
20. The system of claim 1 further comprising a flash evaporator which receives the bitumen/condensate mixture from the centrifuge and is configured to separate the bitumen from the condensate.
21. The system of claim 20 wherein the flash evaporator is connected to a separate collection tank via a hose and pump and is configured to allow the condensate to flow into the collection tank.
22. The system of claim 20 wherein the flash evaporator is connected to a production tank maintained at the proper temperature to store and transport bitumen, and is configured to discharge the bitumen separated from the condensate into the production tank.
23. A method for extracting bitumen from oil sands material, comprising the following steps: excavating oil sand material, pre-processing the material by crushing it and filtering the oil sands material through a screen that removes material which has not been sufficiently crushed; mixing the material with a solvent in a mix tank and agitating the mixture of oil sands material and solvent while preventing any airflow into the mix tank, creating a slurry of oil sands material, bitumen, and a condensate of higher API hydrocarbons, where the sands separate from the mixture of condensate and bitumen; removing the slurry from the mix tank and processing it in a centrifuge, separating sands that have no more bitumen embedded in them from the liquid combination of bitumen and condensate; and, removing the mixture of bitumen and condensate liquid from the centrifuge.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the oil sand material is fed into a clay feeder with a screen attachment forcing material out onto a conveyor, said conveyor leading to the top of the mix tank.
25. The method of claim 24 where the conveyor is controlled by a central electrical panel and has a variable frequency drive that varies the speed of the motor, controlling the flow of materials onto the conveyor.
26. The method of claim 24 wherein there is a weigh belt on the conveyor that measures the exact amount of material on the conveyor and displays the data for an operator to observe.
27. The method of claim 24 wherein there is a hopper over the mix tank, the top edge of which makes light contact with the bottom portion of the conveyor belt, preventing any oil sand material from sticking to the belt.
28. The method of claim 23 wherein the mix tank has a hopper on the top, as well as a rotary valve which spins to allow material into the mix tank but prevent any air inflow into the mix tank.
29. The method of claim 23 wherein the material within the mix tank is agitated by an agitator which spins and is controlled by the central panel.
30. The method of claim 23 wherein there is a series of float switches to detect when the level of material in the mix tank is low and activate a pump that introduces more solvent into the mix tank from at least one hydrocarbon tank situated nearby within a containment ring.
31. The method of claim 23 wherein the mix tank holds a volume of about 30 barrels and is approximately six feet tall and approximately six feet in diameter.
32. The method of claim 23 wherein a sand pump/slurry pump removes the slurry from the mix tank and pumps it into the centrifuge.
33. The method of claim 32 wherein the sand pump/slurry pump has a bypass or secondary line from the top of said pump back into the top of the mix tank, so as to accommodate any overflowing or back pressure from the centrifuge.
34. The method of claim 32 wherein the main hose line from the mix tank to the centrifuge is approximately twenty-two inches from the bottom of the mix tank.
35. The method of claim 32 wherein the sand pump is controlled from the main panel and has a variable drive connected to it to control the speed of the motor and the rate of flow of the slurry.
36. The method of claim 23 further comprising the step of having the sands exit the centrifuge into a drying unit and collecting the vapors from drying unit.
37. The method of claim 36 wherein the drying unit is cylindrical with a series of rotary blades inside, said blades turning the sands and ultimately depositing the clean sand into a spoils pile.
38. The method of claim 36 wherein the drying unit is heated by an Electrical Heat Tracing System to between about 150 degrees Fahrenheit and 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
39. The method of claim 36 wherein the vapors from the drying unit are sucked out of the drying unit via a hose placed at the top of the drying unit with a vacuum pump attached.
40. The method of claim 36 further comprising the step of passing the vapors created by the heated sand through a condensing unit.
41. The method of claim 39 wherein the condensing unit is chilled by a water chiller.
42. The method of claim 39 wherein vapors are additionally collected from the centrifuge, the mix tank and collection tanks via hoses and a vacuum pump and are fed into the condenser.
43. The method of claim 39 wherein the condensed liquid vapors are gravity fed to a collection tank.
44. The method of claim 39 wherein any exhaust is passed through a charcoal screen filter and an exhaust pipe.
45. The method of claim 23 wherein the mix of bitumen and condensate liquid leave the centrifuge and are collected in a separate collection tank.
46. The method of claim 45 wherein the collection tank has a series of float switches installed which activate a pump moving the liquid into a hydrocarbon tank when it reaches a certain level.
47. The method of claim 23 wherein after leaving the centrifuge the bitumen mixed with the condensate is passed through a flash evaporator wherein the bitumen is separated from the condensate by heating the mixture to a high temperature and cooling the vapors.
48. The method of claim 47 wherein after passing through the flash evaporator, the bitumen is fed into a production tank maintained at a proper temperature for bitumen to be stored and transported, while the condensate is stored in a separate collection tank.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments described herein and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and any additional applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated herein, which would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the disclosure and the subject matter claimed.
[0029] Before the present process and system is disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular configurations, process steps, and materials disclosed herein as such configurations, process steps, and materials may vary somewhat. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting since the scope of the present disclosure will be limited only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
[0030] It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms a, an, and the include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0031] In describing and claiming the present disclosure, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set out below.
[0032] As used herein, the terms comprising, including, containing, characterized by, and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, un-recited elements or method steps.
[0033] Furthermore though this specification is written towards the removal of bitumen from oil sands material, the process and apparatus described can also be used to extract hydrocarbons from the environment in a wide variety of situations, as will become apparent to those skilled in the art. This includes the removal of hydrocarbons from material which have become contaminated by them, for example. When used to clean up contaminated materials, oil sands material in the process is replaced with contaminated materials. In addition, bitumen is only one example of a hydrocarbon which can be removed using this process. Other hydrocarbons can be extracted and either used (when the process is used in mining), or properly disposed of (when the process is used to clean up contaminated materials).
[0034] This disclosure describes a system and a process for extracting bitumen from oil sands material. This system effectively and efficiently extracts bitumen from oil sands material. This process involves mixing the oil sand material with a hydrocarbon condensate in a mix tank with an agitator, then sending the resulting slurry through a centrifuge, which results in a bitumen/condensate mixture and clean sands (less than 1% Petroleum Hydrocarbons). The bitumen/condensate mixture can then be stored and used in the production of crude oil, or it can be passed through a flash evaporator to separate the condensate from the bitumen. The sand can be passed through a drying unit, removing additional hydrocarbons as vapors. Vapors from throughout the entire process can be collected and passed through a condensing unit and then collected as part of the bitumen/condensate mixture.
[0035] An example of a system and method for extracting bitumen from oil sands material according to the present disclosure will now be described in detail, with reference to the drawings. It is to be understood that the following is merely one example of the system disclosed herein, as various alternatives will be discussed at each step of the process. While the steps of the process will be grouped and discussed together for ease of understanding, the various potential embodiments of the presently disclosed process will be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art.
[0036] One embodiment of the invention is a system for extracting bitumen from oil sands material, as shown by the block diagram in
[0037] The conveyor 1020 represented in
[0038] The conveyor 1020 represented in
[0039] In the mix tank 1030 represented in
[0040] In one embodiment of the system, a high-powered sand pump 1060, also referred to as a slurry pump 1060, as represented in
[0041] The centrifuge 1070 (also represented in
[0042] The cylindrical drying unit 1110 has a series of rotary blades inside and in one illustrative embodiment is heated by an Electrical Heat Tracing System 1115 to between approximately 150 degrees Fahrenheit and 300 degrees Fahrenheit. The Electrical Heat Tracing System has two individual 230 VAC 60 Hz. circuits. The rotary blades in the drying unit turn the sands over and ultimately deposit the clean sand into a spoils pile 1117. In one illustrative embodiment there is a hose 1130 placed at the top end of the drying unit 1110. Continuous suction is created in the hose lines (1130, 1150, 1160, 1175) connected to a vacuum pump 1140, which causes the condensate vapors to enter the hose lines.
[0043] The drying unit, the mix tank, the centrifuge, and the collection tank may all be connected to the condensing unit 1170 (also represented in
[0044] In one illustrative embodiment, the collection tank 1120 has a series of float switches installed which sense when the liquids reach a certain level and automatically activate a pump 1190. The pump 1190 pumps liquid from the collection tank to the hydrocarbon tank 1040 within the containment ring 1050 (also represented in
[0045] In another illustrative embodiment 1200, shown in
[0046] In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the present disclosure provides an improved system for extracting bitumen from oil sands material. The different embodiments of the system can used to make either a mixture of bitumen and higher API condensate, which can be used to produce crude oil, or it can separate bitumen from the condensate, as for an asphalt binder. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, this system improves the production bitumen or crude oil from oil sands material by providing a novel and efficient method for doing so. The method in the current disclosure provides an improvement by providing an efficient system for extracting bitumen when used according to the method below.
[0047] Another illustrative embodiment provides a method of using the system described above to extract bitumen from oil sands material, as primarily shown in
[0048] In the first step of the illustrative method, as represented in
[0049] In the second step of the process 2200, material exits the clay feeder 1010 and is dropped onto a moving conveyor belt 1020, which transports the material to the top of a mix tank 1030 (also represented in
[0050] Also included in the second illustrative step of the process, an agitator inside the mix tank 1030 spins, controlled by the central panel (as represented in
[0051] In the third illustrative step of the method, 2300, a high-powered sand pump/slurry pump (1060 in
[0052] In the fourth illustrative step of the method 2400, the cylindrical drying unit 1110 is heated by an Electrical Heat Tracing system (1115 in
[0053] In the fifth illustrative step of the method, 2500, vapors from the drying unit 1110, the mix tank 1130, the centrifuge 1070, and the collection tank 1120 are collected by a series of hoses connected to the top of the various tanks (1130, 1150, 1160, 1175 in
[0054] In the sixth illustrative step of this method, 2600, a series of float switches in the collection tank 1120 detects when the liquids reach a certain level and automatically activate a pump (1190 in
[0055] In another embodiment represented at 2700 in
[0056] In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the present disclosure provides an improved method and system for extracting bitumen from oil sands material. The method can produce either a mixture of bitumen and condensate, as to make crude oil, or it can separate the condensate and reuse it, leaving only bitumen, as for an asphalt binder. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present illustrative method improves the extraction of bitumen from oil sands material by providing a novel and efficient method for doing so. The method in the current disclosure provides an improvement by providing an efficient means for extracting bitumen.
[0057] In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features of the present disclosure are grouped together in single embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of any single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description by this reference, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0058] It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present disclosure. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the present disclosure has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in quantities, proportions, materials, and manner of making and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.