Handgun storage safe

Abstract

A gun safe is provided that has components configured to releasably retain a handgun in the safe. The safe includes a gun ejector mechanism, a gun retaining mechanism, and an activator mechanism. The components positively mechanically secure the gun in a retained condition until the activator effects release of the gun, and then the ejector effects movement of the gun from a retained position to a user access position.

Claims

1. A handgun securing device, said device including: a shroud adapted for selectively containing at least a portion of a handgun therein; an ejector mechanism associated with the shroud and operable to selectively move a handgun from a retained position to a released position; a retainer mechanism associated with the shroud and operable to selectively retain at least a portion of a handgun within the shroud, said retainer mechanism including a retainer portion pivotally mounted in the shroud and being selectively movable between a handgun retaining position and a handgun release position into and out of a handgun trigger guard respectively, said retainer mechanism including a latch portion; and an activator mechanism associated with the retainer mechanism, said activator including an electrically driven device operable to selectively effect release of the retainer portion to move from its handgun retaining position to its handgun release position, said activator mechanism including a locking member coupling the electrically driven device to the retainer mechanism and operable to releasably retain the retainer portion in its handgun retaining position, said locking member being mounted for pivoting movement in the shroud and having a sear adjacent one end thereof, said sear being selectively engageable with said latch portion and in cooperation with the electrically driven device providing locking mechanical engagement to positively prevent movement of the retainer portion when in its retaining position until pivoting movement of the locking member by the electrically driven device.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the electrically driven device including an electric motor with a rotatable output shaft and a cam mounted to the shaft and rotatable therewith.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the being selectively moved by rotation of the cam to effect movement of the sear between a first position and a second position, and wherein said latch portion being positioned in its said first position for normal engagement with the sear to maintain the retainer portion in its handgun retaining position, and when the sear is moved to its second position by the cam, the latch portion moves effecting movement of the retainer portion to its handgun release position, whereby the ejector mechanism effects movement of a handgun to a released position.

4. The device of claim 3 including a first resiliently deformable member connected to the sear and operable to apply a biasing force thereto to induce movement of the sear from its second position to its first position and including a second resiliently deformable member connected to the retainer portion and operable to apply a biasing force thereto to induce movement of the retainer portion from its handgun release position to its handgun retaining position.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the ejector mechanism is configured for movement independent of movement of the retainer portion.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein the retainer portion and the latch portion are connected and movable with one another and pivotally mounted in the shroud and wherein the retainer mechanism including a leg depending from the retainer portion and positioned to selectively engage a trigger guard of a handgun when in the shroud, whereby movement of a handgun into the shroud moves the leg to effect movement of the retainer portion to its handgun retaining position and the latch to a position to allow the sear to move to its first position under a biasing force of the first resiliently deformable member.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the first and second resiliently deformable members being first and second springs respectively.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the first spring being a coil spring and the second spring being a torsion spring.

9. The device of claim 6 wherein the activator including means to receive a signal from a transmitter to effect rotation of the motor.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein said retainer mechanism being pivotally mounted to move in a first plane and said locking member being pivotally mounted to move in a second plane, said first and second planes being generally perpendicular to one another.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a gun safe with portions broken away to show interior components and other portions not shown for clarity;

(2) FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view of a handgun retainer;

(3) FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the retainer seen in FIG. 2;

(4) FIG. 4 is a rear end elevation view of the retainer seen in FIG. 2; and

(5) FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the retainer seen in FIG. 2.

(6) FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a gun safe utilizing a different shroud and a gun in a retained position.

(7) FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 6 but with the gun removed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(8) A gun safe, designated generally 10, is provided. It includes a shroud, designated generally 11, as an outer component to shield at least a portion of a handgun 12 from view and access. The safe 10 also includes an ejector mechanism, designated generally 14, operable upon activation to move the handgun 12 from a stored position to a ready access position for a user to grip a portion of the handgun and remove it from the shroud 11. The safe 10 is also provided with a retainer mechanism, designated generally 15, which is operable to selectively secure the handgun 12 in the shroud 11. The safe 10 is also provided with an activator mechanism, designated generally 16, that is operable to selectively activate portions of the retainer mechanism to allow it to move to a handgun release configuration.

(9) In the illustrated structure, the shroud 11 includes a plurality of wall sections designated 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, 17E and 17F. They are joined together in a manner to form an interior 18 for receipt of the handgun 12, the ejector mechanism 14, the retainer mechanism 15, and the activator mechanism 16. In a preferred embodiment, the shroud 11 is designed for use in a motorized vehicle, such as a car or truck, and does not need to have one end closed; for example, the wall 17C can be eliminated. In another embodiment, the shroud 11 can be in the form of a closed container by having an end wall 17C connected to the walls 17B, 17D, 17E and 17F. The wall 17A is movably mounted to one of the other walls 17, for example wall 17B, so as to be selectively movable between an open position and a closed position. A suitable latch mechanism 105, described below and shown schematically in FIG. 1, can be mounted to either the wall 17A or one of the other walls 17 to selectively maintain the wall 17A in its closed position, while allowing it to be moved to an open position either manually or automatically. If need be, the wall 17A can be associated with means to effect assisted opening, as for example a spring (not shown). Means may also be provided cooperating with the shroud 11 to effect mounting in a car or truck, or to a piece of furniture in a building. The walls 17 can be made out of any suitable material, such as a metal alloy and/or polymeric material. Preferably, for a polymeric material, a thermoset material or a high melting temperature thermoplastic is used.

(10) In the illustrated structure, means is provided to associate the ejector mechanism 14, the activator mechanism 16 and the retainer mechanism 15 generally in fixed relationship to one another as described below. The illustrated means includes a plate 20 that is mounted to one of the walls 17 and, as shown, wall 17B, fixing the position of the plate 20 and the components mounted thereto in position inside the shroud 11. This can be accomplished as, for example, with threaded fasteners 21 and nuts or threaded holes in the wall to which the plate 20 is mounted. As shown, the wall 17B to which the plate 20 is mounted can have a riser 22 on which the grip 30 of the handgun 12 is mounted to facilitate the fingers of a user gripping the grip.

(11) The ejector mechanism 14 is best seen in FIG. 2. The ejector mechanism 14 provides means for pushing the gun 12 in a direction from the muzzle of the gun to the grip of the gun, which would be from right to left in FIG. 2. In the illustrated structure, the ejector mechanism 14 is mounted to the wall 17B, as is the plate 20. The ejector mechanism 14 can also be mounted to the plate 20. The mounting can be accomplished by threaded fasteners 24 threaded into the wall 17B and through a base 25 of the ejector mechanism 14. A guide plate 26 can be provided to engage the trigger guard 27 of the handgun 12 to help maintain alignment of the handgun 12 within the shroud 11 and its position relative to the walls 17 and the plate 20. A plunger 28 is mounted for axial movement in a support 29, and is positioned for movement in a direction generally parallel to the barrel 32 of the handgun 12. The end of the plunger 28 is positioned for engagement, in a preferred embodiment, with the handgun grip 30 at a position adjacent the bottom of the trigger guard 27. The plunger 28 is spring loaded using a spring 31 that is under compression when the handgun 12 is retained in the safe 10. The plunger 28 is preferably movably mounted inside the spring 31. A preferred spring 31 is a coil compression spring. The guide plate 26 can be utilized to assist in moving the handgun 12 to its retained position by a person inserting the handgun 12 into the safe 10. The plunger 28, in the illustrated embodiment, is not connected to the retainer mechanism 15 or the activator mechanism 16, and operates independently thereof. It is also, preferably, solely a mechanical device.

(12) The retainer mechanism 15 is operable to releasably retain the handgun 12 in the safe 10 and, upon activation by the activator mechanism 16, to release the handgun 12 from retention, whereupon the ejector mechanism 14 will move the handgun to a non-retained position for easy access by a person. In the illustrated structure, the retainer mechanism 15 includes a pivotally mounted arm 41, as best seen in FIG. 3. The arm 41 is mounted on a pivot pin 42 that in turn is mounted on a stand 43 that is mounted to the plate 20 as with threaded fasteners 44. The arm 41 is positioned generally parallel to the plate 20 and is spaced therefrom a distance to have the handgun 12 fit between opposed surfaces, including the surface 46 of the arm 41 and surface 45 of the plate 20, thereby capturing the handgun 12. A projection 47, such as a finger, is mounted on the arm 41 and extends toward the surface 45 of the plate 20, and is positioned and adapted to be received inside the trigger guard 27 to selectively prevent movement of the handgun 12 from its retained position to a non-retained position. The retainer mechanism 15 also includes a leg 48 which depends from the arm 41 and is positioned for selective engagement with the front surface of the trigger guard 27. The leg 48 depends below the pivot pin 42, whereby, when the arm 41 is up and in its non-retaining position, movement of the leg 48 will move the arm 41 to its down or retained position. This movement can be accomplished by a person moving the handgun 12 from its non-retained position to its retained position, allowing the trigger guard 27 to move the leg 48 generally toward the stand 43, which in turn moves the arm 41 downwardly to its retaining position. The handgun 12 is captured between the finger 47 and leg 48. Means is also provided to cooperate with the arm 41 and leg 48 to selectively move the arm 41 to its up or non-retaining position, which allows the finger 47 to move out of the trigger guard 27 to release the handgun 12 from the selective retention. This can be accomplished through the use of a resiliently deformable member such as a two-legged torsion spring 51 (while the usual name is torsion spring, this is a misnomer, the spring portions are subject to bending stress, its application of force can cause a torque). The spring 51 is shown exploded for clarity. The spring 51 can be mounted to the stand 43, as by being positioned over a free end of the pivot pin 42 or mounted on the pin 42 between the arm 41 and a portion of the stand 43 as seen in FIG. 2, and positioned where bending stress in the coils of the spring 51 is partially released when the arm 41 is released for movement to the release position of the arm 41, wherein the spring 51 moves the arm 41 from its retaining position to its non-retaining position. In the illustrated structure, insertion of a handgun 12 into the safe 10 moves the front portion of the trigger guard 27 into engagement with the leg 48, effecting pivoting movement of the arm 41 from its non-retaining position to its retaining position with the finger 47 inside the trigger guard 27. It is to be understood that the spring 51 can be any form of resiliently deformable member such as a coil spring, a leaf spring or the like, that can apply force to the arm 41 to effect its movement to the release position from the retaining position. The arm 41, and hence the leg 48, which is preferably integral with the arm 41, are maintained in the gun retaining position, capturing the gun 12 within the safe 10 by use of means that positively locks the arm 41 in its retaining position until it is released. The ejector mechanism 14 is configured to act independently of the retainer mechanism 15 and in particular independent of movement of the arm 41 and projection 47.

(13) Portions of the safe 10 in contact with the handgun, for example the arm 41, leg 48, finger 47, plate 20, riser 22 and wall 17B can be coated with a material to reduce marring or wearing off of the finish on the handgun 12. The material may also be of a type to reduce noise from handgun movement in the safe 10. Further, the arm 41 can have an end portion extend past the finger 47 positioned over the trigger 49 to preclude someone from pulling the trigger when the handgun is retained.

(14) The retainer mechanism 15 cooperates with the activator mechanism 16 to positively mechanically lock the arm 41 in its gun retaining position, as seen in FIG. 3. That is, the arm 41 cannot be easily released, except for perhaps damaging components of the retainer mechanism 15. In the illustrated embodiment, the activator mechanism 16 includes a locking member 60 that includes a sear 61 that is in engagement with a latch 62 that is part of the retainer mechanism 15. The sear 61 is pivotally mounted to the stand 43, as with a pivot pin 63, which can be in the form of a shoulder bolt. The sear 61 moves in a plane generally perpendicular to the movement of the arm 41. The latch 62 selectively maintains its engagement with the sear 61 under the influence of torque provided by the torsion spring 51. As shown, the latch 62 is part of the leg 48.

(15) The locking member 60 includes a leg 65 that is on the opposite side of the pivot pin 63 from the side where the sear 61 engages the latch 62, although other configurations could be used. Means is provided to bias the sear 61 to its position for engaging the latch 62, and engagement with a stop member 66 that limits pivoting movement of the sear 61 about the pivot pin 63. As shown, this means includes a coil tension spring 67 having one end fastened to the leg 65 and another end fastened to a bracket 68 suitably secured to the plate 20. Tension in the spring 67 biases the locking member 60 into engagement with a stop member 66, and in position under the latch 62. Thus, the sear 61 and leg 65 can be positively held in engagement, preventing the finger 47 from accidentally moving out of the trigger guard 27 as more fully described below.

(16) The activator mechanism 16 includes means to selectively effect movement of the sear 61 out of engagement with the latch 62 to allow the arm 41 to move to its non-handgun retaining position. Preferably, this means is an electrically driven device and, as shown, includes a motor 81 that is electrically connected to a source 79 of electricity, such as a battery pack, house wiring or a vehicle electrical system. This connection can be via wires 82. The motor 81 is suitably mounted on the plate 20 as with threaded fasteners 83. The output rotary shaft of the motor 81 has a cam member 85 mounted thereon and is rotatable therewith, see FIG. 1. The cam 85 is an eccentric, best seen in FIG. 2, whereby, during one rotation of the cam 85, a follower 87, which is secured to and preferably integral with the leg 65, is forced to move. When the follower 87 is forced to move, it forces the leg 65 and sear 61 to rotate about the pivot 63, which effects movement of the sear 61 out of engagement with the latch 62. This then allows the arm 41 to pivot about the pivot pin 42, and the finger 47 to move out of its retention position in the trigger guard 27. The sear 61 is now in contact with a side of the latch retaining the sear 61, leg 65 and follower 87 in their rotated position. Preferably, the sizing of the cam 85 is such that it prevents any appreciable movement of the leg 65 and sear 61 unless the cam is rotating. This locks the sear 61 in positive mechanical engagement with the latch 62, preventing accidental release of the handgun 12 from retention in the safe 10.

(17) The activator mechanism 16 includes an operation controller. The operation controller 90, seen schematically in FIG. 1, includes a switch 91 suitably mounted to the plate 20 by a pair of brackets 93. The switch 91 can be in the form of a micro limit switch having an actuator 95 that engages the cam 85 to open and close the switch 91 during one rotation of the cam 85. This arrangement allows the motor 81 to effect one rotation of the cam 85 during one cycle of operation. The cam 85 also effects terminating rotation of the motor 81. The switch 91 is also operably connected to a controller module 97 by wires 98. The controller module 97 is preferably one that provides secure operation only upon receiving a signal from a remote transmitter 99 that the safe 10 can be opened and the gun 12 released. This can be effected by the use of biometrics, using a suitable biometric sensor such as an eye scan, a fingerprint, or the like. In a preferred embodiment, a sensor 100 is operably connected to the module 97 by wires 101, and can be an RFID sensor that, when a coded RFID chip, for example located in the transmitter 99, is sensed as being within its range, the module 97 will send a signal to the switch 91 to effect operation of the motor 81 and release of the handgun from retention by allowing the finger 47 to move out of the trigger guard 27, wherein the ejector mechanism 14 effects outward movement of the handgun 12. The controller module 97 can also be operable to control a latch 105 operably associated with the wall 17A. The latch 105 is operably connected to the module 97 via wires 106 to allow the wall 17A to move to its open position upon operation of the latch.

(18) While a motor 81 is shown as the electrically driven device, it is to be understood that other electrically driven devices can be used to move the sear 61. One such device is a solenoid.

(19) The gun 12, after release, can be easily returned to the safe 10 for retention by simply moving the gun into the safe, using the guide plate 26 for positioning. Movement into the safe 10 puts the front of the trigger guard 27 into contact with the leg 48, urging the arm 41 to pivot and the finger 47 to move into the trigger guard. The sear 61 can then move under the latch 62 under influence of force from the spring 67, pivotally moving the sear 61 and leg 65 about the pivot 63. The follower 87 moves back into position for contact with the cam 85. The retainer mechanism 15 and activator mechanism 16 are thus reset for a subsequent operation. Movement of the gun 12 into the safe 10 also compresses the spring 31. The sear 61 now engages the latch 62 and locks the components into their gun retention configuration.

(20) FIGS. 6, 7 illustrate another form of the shroud 11, shroud 91. The shroud 91 uses the same components described above for retaining and releasing the handgun as does the shroud 11. The shroud 91 is shown in the shape of a holster, leaving the grip 30 exposed and other portions of the handgun 12 partially exposed. The shroud 91 can be constructed for mounting in a vehicle or the like as described above for the shroud 11. The shroud 91 can also be provided with means for mounting it for carry on a belt or the like, as well known in the art. As shown, the shroud 91 has a plurality of connected walls including front and back walls 93, 95 and side walls 97, 98. The shroud 91 includes a bottom wall 101 and top wall 103. The wall 93 can be provided with a door 105 that can be selectively opened and closed, as on a hinge, and secured in a closed configuration as with a key lock 107. The opening closed by the door 105 will provide access to the interior components, including a power source 79 as described above. The shroud 91 encloses a portion of the ejector mechanism 14, the retainer mechanism 15, and the activator mechanism 16 as described above. As shown, the ejector mechanism 14 has a portion extending through the wall 103 to engage the grip 30, but could be positioned internally to engage a forward portion of the trigger guard 27 when it is retained in the shroud 91.

(21) The shroud 91 can be of molded construction using a polymer such as glass filled nylon. It can be molded in multiple pieces and joined together such as with snap lock connectors. The shroud 91 could also be molded in two major components, e.g., the wall 93 as part of one component and the wall 95 being part of another component; and these two major components being hingedly connected together and held together in a closed configuration by the lock 97, thus eliminating the need for the door 105.

(22) It is to be understood that while a certain form of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and any drawings/figures included herein.

(23) One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary, and are not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.