ILLUMINANT FOR VEHICLE HEADLIGHT WITH AUTOMATIC BEAM MODE SELECTION

Abstract

The invention describes an illuminant for a vehicle headlight comprising a carrier and an electrical driver. Mounted on the carrier are a high-beam LED, a low-beam LED and a vehicle light detector. Additionally, a mechanical interface is included for mounting the illuminant in a corresponding socket of the vehicle headlight in a detachable way, and an electrical connector for supplying electrical power to the electrical driver. The electrical driver is arranged to receive vehicle light detection signals from the vehicle light detector to determine vehicle light by means of the vehicle light detection signals, and to provide a drive current to the high-beam LED or the low-beam LED depending on the determined vehicle light. Illuminant is further arranged to detect ambient light other than the vehicle light, such detection of ambient light influencing electrical driver in controlling the LEDs.

Claims

1. An illuminant for a vehicle headlight comprising: a light detector on a carrier, the light detector configured to receive one or more of a vehicle light and an ambient light; the light detector further configured to provide one or more light detection signals to a driver based on the received one or more of vehicle light and ambient light; and a high-beam light emitting diode (LED) and a low-beam LED on the carrier, one of the high-beam LED or the low-beam LED configured to receive a driving current from the driver during a time period based on the one or more light detection signals.

2. The illuminant of claim 1, further comprising: a mechanical interface configured to mount the illuminant in a corresponding socket of the vehicle headlight in a detachable way.

3. The illuminant of claim 1, wherein the high-beam LED is configured to provide an illumination field and the light detector is configured to provide a detection field that at least partly overlaps the illumination field.

4. The illuminant of claim 1, wherein the high-beam LED and the low-beam LED are further configured to receive no driving current for a predefined time interval and the light detector is configured to provide the one or more light detection signals during the predefined time interval.

5. The illuminant of claim 4, wherein one or more of the high-beam LED and the low-beam LED are configured to act as the light detector in the predefined time interval.

6. The illuminant of claim 1, wherein the light detector comprises a vehicle light detector and a separate ambient light detector.

7. The illuminant of claim 6, wherein a detection field of the vehicle light detector does not overlap with a detection field of the ambient light detector.

8. The illuminant of claim 6, further comprising: a vehicle light shield configured to shield the ambient light detector from vehicle light impinging on the ambient light detector directly or via a reflection by a reflector.

9. The illuminant of claim 6, further comprising: a vehicle light filter configured to filter wavelength ranges corresponding to vehicle headlights or rear lights from impinging on the ambient light detector.

10. A system for use in a vehicle headlight, the system comprising: a high-beam light emitting diode (LED) and a low-beam LED on a carrier; a light detector on the carrier, the light detector configured to receive one or more of a vehicle light and an ambient light; a mechanical interface configured to mount the illuminant in a corresponding socket of the vehicle headlight in a detachable way; a driver configured to receive one or more light detection signals from the light detector based on the received one or more of vehicle light and ambient light; and the driver further configured to provide one of the high-beam LED or the low-beam LED a driving current during a time period based on the one or more light detection signals.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the high-beam LED is configured to provide an illumination field and the light detector is configured to provide a detection field that at least partly overlaps the illumination field.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the driver is further configured to provide no driving current to the high-beam LED and the low-beam LED for a predefined time interval and the light detector is configured to provide the one or more light detection signals during the predefined time interval.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein one or more of the high-beam LED and the low-beam LED are configured to act as the light detector in the predefined time interval.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the light detector comprises a vehicle light detector and a separate ambient light detector.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein a detection field of the vehicle light detector does not overlap with a detection field of the ambient light detector.

16. The system of claim 10, further comprising: a vehicle light shield configured to shield the ambient light detector from vehicle light impinging on the ambient light detector directly or via a reflection by a reflector.

17. The system of claim 10, further comprising: a vehicle light filter configured to filter wavelength ranges corresponding to vehicle headlights or rear lights from impinging on the ambient light detector.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein the driver is further configured to: synchronize receiving the one or more light detection signals with a switching state of another illuminant in another headlight of the vehicle; calculate a difference between the one or more light detection signals received when the other illuminant is switched on and the one or more light detection signals received when the other illuminant is switched off; and provide the driving current to only the low-beam LED if the difference is above a predetermined level.

19. A method for use in a vehicle headlight, the method comprising: receiving, by a light detector on a carrier, one or more of a vehicle light and an ambient light; receiving, by a driver, one or more light detection signals from the light detector based on the received one or more of vehicle light and ambient light; and providing, by the driver, a driving current to one of a high-beam light emitting diode (LED) or a low-beam LED on the carrier during a time period based on the one or more light detection signals.

20. The method of claim 20, wherein the light detector comprises a vehicle light detector and a separate ambient light detector.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The invention will now be described, by way of example, based on embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the drawings:

[0029] FIG. 1 shows a principal sketch of a first embodiment of an illuminant for a vehicle headlight.

[0030] FIG. 2 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of the first embodiment of the illuminant mounted in a reflector of the headlight.

[0031] FIG. 3 shows a switching scheme for switching the high-beam LEDs or the low-beam LEDs.

[0032] FIG. 4 shows a principal sketch of a second embodiment of an illuminant for a vehicle headlight.

[0033] FIG. 5 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of the second embodiment of the illuminant mounted in a reflector of the headlight.

[0034] FIG. 6 shows a principal sketch of a third embodiment of an illuminant for a vehicle headlight.

[0035] FIG. 7 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of the third embodiment of the illuminant mounted in a reflector of the headlight.

[0036] FIG. 8 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of a fourth embodiment of the illuminant mounted in a reflector of the headlight.

[0037] FIG. 9 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of a fifth embodiment of the illuminant mounted in a reflector of the headlight.

[0038] In the Figures, like numbers refer to like objects throughout. Objects in the Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0039] Various embodiments of the invention will now be described by means of the Figures.

[0040] FIG. 1 shows a principal sketch of a first embodiment of an illuminant 100 for a vehicle headlight. The illuminant 100 comprises an electrical connector 114 which is mechanically coupled by means of mechanical interface 112 to a carrier 110. The electrical connector 114 is arranged to be mounted in a corresponding socket and comprises electrical connectors which are arranged to supply electrical power to an electrical driver 115 which is integrated in the carrier 110. Three high-beam LEDs 101 and three low-beam LEDs 103 are mounted on the carrier 110. A low-beam aperture 105 mounted on the carrier 110 is used to define a cutoff for the low-beam. The electrical driver 115 is electrically connected to the high-beam LEDs 101 and low-beam LEDs 103. The electrical driver 115 is arranged to drive the high-beam LEDs 101 and low-beam LEDs 103 in accordance with a corresponding switching scheme. One of the high-beam LEDs 101 is arranged to provide vehicle light detection signals during time intervals in which the high-beam LED 101 is switched off.

[0041] The principle is shown in FIG. 2 showing a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of the first embodiment of the illuminant 100 mounted in a reflector 130 of the headlight. The high-beam LED 101 is arranged to emit emitted light 152 in an illumination field in a first time period and to receive vehicle light 154 from a detection field in a second time period. The illumination field and detection field coincide in this embodiment.

[0042] FIG. 3 shows the corresponding switching scheme for switching the high-beam LEDs 101 and low-beam LEDs 103. The x-axis shows the time 203 and the y-axis shows the drive current 201 provided by the electrical driver 115. The high-beam LEDs 101 and the low-beam LEDs 103 are simultaneously switched on at drive current 211 and switched off at drive current 213. The high-beam and low-beam LEDs 101, 103 are periodically switched off with a constant time interval. A first illuminant 100 may be used in the right headlight of a vehicle. The LED 101 of the illuminant 100 of the right headlight which is arranged to provide vehicle light detection signals may be arranged to detect vehicle light emitted by the left headlight of the vehicle. The first illuminant 100 of the right headlight may be arranged to adapt illumination in accordance with the detected light emitted by the left headlight, thus might e.g. synchronize their mutual switching patterns. The first illuminant 100 of the right headlight may be further arranged to provide a signal to a second illuminant 100 of the left headlight indicating that the first illuminant 100 of the right headlight is operating in a slave mode. The second illuminant 100 of the left headlight would in this case automatically operate in a master mode. The signal indicating that the first illuminant 100 of the right headlight is operating in a slave mode may be provided by means of a defined light sequence or an electrical signal which may be submitted via the power line such that the electrical driver 115 of the left headlight can detect the electrical signal. The first illuminant 100 of the right headlight may alternatively provide a signal that the first illuminant 100 of the right headlight is operating in a master mode.

[0043] Operation of the illuminant 100 in the master or slave mode may be predefined e.g. in the way that a pair of illuminants 100 consists of a predefined master and a predefined slave, or may be adaptive as described above.

[0044] FIG. 4 shows a principal sketch of a second embodiment of an illuminant 100 for a vehicle headlight. The configuration of the illuminant 100 is for illustration purposes similar to the first embodiment discussed with respect to FIG. 1. The illuminant 100 comprises two additional vehicle light detectors 106 which are arranged near to the high-beam LEDs 101 such that the illumination field of the high-beam LEDs 101 and the detection field of the vehicle light detectors 106 overlap. The vehicle light detectors 106 are sensitive in the complete visible wavelength range in order to detect headlights of approaching vehicles and rear lights of preceding vehicles. The electrical driver 115 is in this embodiment an external device which is arranged between the mechanical interface 112 and the electrical connector 114 and connected to both of them with a cable.

[0045] The electrical driver 115 is arranged to determine an ambient light threshold based on a time series of subsequent measurements performed by means of the vehicle light detectors 106. The measurements are preferably performed in short time intervals in which the high-beam LEDs 101 and low-beam LEDs 103 are switched off. The switching interval may e.g. be arranged in a random pattern. The electrical driver 115 may be further arranged to limit the ambient light threshold in order to avoid, for example, that the ambient light threshold takes into account light received from a preceding vehicle. The electrical driver 115 may be further arranged to ignore measurement signals provided by the vehicle light detectors 106 changing at a rate beyond a predefined threshold such that measurement signals caused by, for example, an approaching vehicle are ignored with respect to determination of the ambient light threshold. The electrical driver 115 may alternatively or in addition be arranged to ignore measurement signals above a threshold such that measurement signals caused by a rear light or head light are ignored with respect to the determination of the ambient light threshold. Optionally one or more of the high-beam LEDs 101 are used as additional vehicle light detectors. One or more of the low-beam LEDs 103 may optionally be used as ambient light detector in time intervals in which the low-beam LEDs 103 are switched off.

[0046] FIG. 5 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of the second embodiment of the illuminant 100 mounted in a reflector 130 of a headlight. The detection field of the vehicle light detector 106 overlaps with the illumination field of the high-beam LED 101. This is demonstrated by means of the emitted light 152 emitted by the high-beam LEDs 101 and the vehicle light 154 received by the vehicle light detector 106. FIG. 5 ignores the fact that the high-beam LEDs 101 are preferably switched of during detection of vehicle light 154.

[0047] FIG. 6 shows a principal sketch of a third embodiment of an illuminant 100 for a vehicle headlight. The configuration is again very similar as discussed with respect to FIG. 1. One or more of the high-beam LEDs 101 or low-beam LEDs 103 are used as vehicle light detectors as discussed above. An additional ambient light detector 107 is positioned at the end of the carrier 110. The position is selected such that essentially only ambient light 156 is received by the ambient light detector when mounted in a reflector 130 as shown in FIG. 7.

[0048] FIG. 7 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of the third embodiment of the illuminant 100 mounted in a reflector 130 of the headlight. The position of the ambient light detector 107 may be adapted to the type of reflector 130 of the vehicle headlight.

[0049] FIG. 8 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of a fourth embodiment of the illuminant 100 mounted in a reflector 130 of a headlight. The illuminant 100 comprises in this case a separate vehicle light detector 106 as discussed with respect to FIG. 4 and an ambient light detector 107. The illuminant 100 further comprises a vehicle light shield 109 which is arranged to shield and absorb vehicle light 154 such that essentially no vehicle light 154 is detected by the ambient light detector 107. The carrier 110 is further covered with a light absorbing coating in order to avoid or at least reduce multiple reflections of vehicle light 154.

[0050] FIG. 9 shows a principal sketch of a cross-section of the relevant part of a fifth embodiment of the illuminant 100 mounted in a reflector 130 of a headlight. The configuration is very similar as discussed with respect to FIG. 8. The vehicle light shield 109 is replaced by a vehicle light filter 108 which is arranged to absorb light within a predefined wavelength range which is predominantly emitted by vehicle headlights or vehicle rear lights. The illuminant 100 may comprise two, three, four or more ambient light detectors 107 with different types of vehicle light filters 108 in accordance with different types of headlights or rear lights and the corresponding emission spectrum.

[0051] The described measures to determine ambient light 156 may be combined in any suitable way in order to determine a reliable switching threshold for switching off or on the high-beam LEDs 101 or low-beam LEDs 103 in order to provide a suitable illumination mode.

[0052] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and the foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive.

[0053] From reading the present disclosure, other modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. Such modifications may involve other features which are already known in the art and which may be used instead of or in addition to features already described herein.

[0054] Variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims. In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality of elements or steps. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.

[0055] Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope thereof.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0056] 100 illuminant for automotive headlight [0057] 101 high-beam LED [0058] 103 low-beam LED [0059] 105 low-beam aperture [0060] 106 vehicle light detector [0061] 107 ambient light detector [0062] 108 vehicle light filter [0063] 109 vehicle light shield [0064] 110 carrier [0065] 112 mechanical interface [0066] 114 electrical connector [0067] 115 electrical driver [0068] 130 reflector [0069] 152 emitted light [0070] 154 vehicle light [0071] 156 ambient light [0072] 201 LED drive current [0073] 203 time [0074] 211 drive current for switching on the LEDs [0075] 213 drive current for switching off the LEDs