Intelligent Cabinet System and Locking Mechanism Therefor
20220403678 · 2022-12-22
Inventors
- KEN-CHING CHEN (KAOHSIUNG CITY, TW)
- Chun-Ta Liu (Kaohsiung City, TW)
- Hsin-Cheng Su (Kaohsiung City, TW)
- Chih-Te Chuang (Kaohsiung City, TW)
- Shu-Chen Lin (Kaohsiung City, TW)
Cpc classification
E05B2047/0037
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B47/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B2047/0095
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B65/523
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B47/0001
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B47/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B47/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A locking mechanism is applicable to an intelligent cabinet system having a first object and a second object movable relative to each other. The second object is configured to be located at one of a retracted position, a predetermined extension position and an open position. The locking mechanism includes a locking member and a driving device. The driving device is configured to drive the locking member to move from a first predetermined position to a second predetermined position. When the second object is moved relative to the first object from the retracted position along a direction and when the locking member is located at the second predetermined position, the locking member is configured to block the second object at the predetermined extension position. The predetermined extension position is located between the retracted position and the open position.
Claims
1. An intelligent cabinet system, comprising: a first object; a second object movable relative to the first object; a locking mechanism comprising a locking member; and a controller configured to communicate with an electronic device for receiving a first control signal from the electronic device; wherein the second object is movable relative to the first object from a retracted position to an open position; wherein when the electronic device transmits the first control signal to the controller, and when the second object is moved relative to the first object from the retracted position along an opening direction, the controller is configured to control the locking member of the locking mechanism to move from a first predetermined position to a second predetermined position according to the first control signal, in order to block the second object at a predetermined extension position by the locking member; wherein the predetermined extension position is located between the retracted position and the open position.
2. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 1, wherein the first object is a cabinet body, and the second object is a drawer or a door.
3. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 1, wherein the electronic device and the controller are configured to communicate with each other through wireless transmission.
4. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a sensor configured to detect whether the second object is located at the retracted position.
5. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 4, wherein when the second object is located at the retracted position, the locking member is located at the first predetermined position; wherein when the second object is moved away from the retracted position along the opening direction, the sensor is configured to generate a first sensing signal accordingly; and wherein when the controller determines that the second object is moved away from the retracted position according to the first sensing signal, the controller is configured to control the locking member of the locking mechanism to move from the first predetermined position to the second predetermined position according to the first control signal in order to block the second object at the predetermined extension position.
6. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 5, wherein when the controller determines that the second object is moved away from the retracted position for a predetermined time according to the first sensing signal, the controller is configured to transmit a notification signal to the electronic device.
7. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 1, wherein when the electronic device transmits a second control signal to the controller, the controller is configured to control the locking member of the locking mechanism to be located at the first predetermined position according to the second control signal, to allow the second object to move along the opening direction to the open position without being blocked at the predetermined extension position by the locking member.
8. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 7, further comprising a power storage device, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a driving device, and the power storage device is configured to supply power to the driving device.
9. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 8, wherein when the controller receives the first control signal and the driving device is powered, the driving device is configured to drive the locking member to move from the first predetermined position to the second predetermined position; wherein when the controller receives the second control signal, the driving device is not powered, and the locking member is located at the first predetermined position.
10. The intelligent cabinet system of claim 1, further comprising a locking buckle, wherein the locking mechanism is arranged on one of the first object and the second object, and the locking buckle is arranged on the other one of the first object and the second object; wherein when the locking member of the locking mechanism is located at the second predetermined position, the locking member of the locking mechanism is configured to block the locking buckle, in order to block the second object at the predetermined extension position.
11. A locking mechanism configured to be mounted to one of a first object and a second object movable relative to each other, the second object being movable relative to the first object to be located at one of a retracted position, a predetermined extension position and an open position, the locking mechanism comprising: a locking member; and a driving device configured to drive the locking member to move from a first predetermined position to a second predetermined position; wherein when the second object is moved relative to the first object from the retracted position along an opening direction and when the locking member is located at the second predetermined position, the locking member is configured to block the second object at the predetermined extension position; wherein the predetermined extension position is located between the retracted position and the open position.
12. The locking mechanism of claim 11, wherein when the second object is moved relative to the first object from the retracted position along the opening direction and when the locking member is located at the first predetermined position, the second object is movable along the opening direction to the open position without being blocked at the predetermined extension position by the locking member.
13. The locking mechanism of claim 12, further comprising a sensor configured to detect whether the second object is located at the retracted position.
14. The locking mechanism of claim 13, further comprising a power storage device configured to supply power to the driving device.
15. The locking mechanism of claim 14, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a controller configured to receive a first control signal or a second control signal of an electronic device; wherein when the controller receives the first control signal and the second object is moved away from the retracted position along the opening direction, the driving device is powered and configured to drive the locking member to move from the first predetermined position to the second predetermined position; wherein when the controller receives the second control signal and the second object is moved away from the retracted position along the opening direction, the driving device is not powered such that the locking member is located at the first predetermined position.
16. The locking mechanism of claim 15, further comprising a rotating mechanism, wherein the driving device is configured to drive the locking member to move from the first predetermined position to the second predetermined position through the rotating mechanism.
17. The locking mechanism of claim 16, further comprising an elastic member; wherein when the controller receives the second control signal and the second object is moved away from the retracted position along the opening direction, the driving device is not powered, and the locking member is held at the first predetermined position in response to an elastic force of the elastic member.
18. The locking mechanism of claim 15, further comprising a sliding block, wherein the driving device is configured to drive the locking member to move from the first predetermined position to the second predetermined position through the sliding block.
19. The locking mechanism of claim 18, further comprising an elastic member; wherein when the controller receives the second control signal and the second object is moved away from the retracted position along the opening direction, the driving device is not powered, and the locking member is held at the first predetermined position in response to an elastic force of the elastic member.
20. The locking mechanism of claim 11, further comprising a locking buckle and a fixing base; wherein the locking buckle is arranged on the other one of the first object and the second object; wherein when the locking member of the locking mechanism is moved from, the first predetermined position to the second predetermined position, the locking member of the locking mechanism is configured to block the locking buckle, in order to block the second object at the predetermined extension position; wherein the fixing base is configured to keep a moving direction of the locking member perpendicular to a moving direct on of the locking buckle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] As shown in
[0051] The first object 22 and the at least one second object 24 are movable relative to each other. In the present embodiment, the first object 22 is a cabinet body, and the at least one second object 24 is a drawer or a door, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, if the at least one second object 24 is a drawer, the first object 22 and the second object 24 can be equipped with a retractable slide rail assembly, such as a steel ball slide rail assembly or a hidden slide rail assembly. If the at least one second object 24 is a door, the first object 22 and the second object 24 can be equipped with a hinge.
[0052] The controller 28 is configured to communicate with an electronic device 30, such that the electronic device 30 and the controller 28 can transmit data to each other. For example, the electronic device 30 can transmit at least one control signal to the controller 28, and the controller 28 can electrically control the at least one locking mechanism 26 accordingly.
[0053] The power storage device 32 is configured to supply power to the controller 28 or other related electronic components electrically connected to the controller 28.
[0054] Preferably, the electronic device 30 is configured to communicate with the controller 28 through wireless transmission. The wireless transmission can be WIFI, RFID, Bluetooth, Sub_1 Ghz, LoRa or NFC, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0055] Preferably, the electronic device 30 can be a mobile phone, a tablet device, or a smart watch, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0056] Preferably, the power storage device 32 can comprise a disposable battery, a rechargeable battery, or various types of lithium batteries. The rechargeable battery can be charged through an AC/DC adaptor or a wireless charging device, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0057] As shown in
[0058] Preferably, the intelligent cabinet system 20 further comprises a locking buckle 34. The locking mechanism 26 is arranged on one of the first object 22 and the second object 24, and the locking buckle 34 is arranged on the other one of the first object 22 and the second object 24. In the present embodiment, the locking mechanism 26 is arranged on the first object 22 and the locking buckle 34 is arranged on the second object 24, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0059] Preferably, the locking buckle 34 comprises a first part 36, a second part 38 and a space S defined between the first part 36 and the second part 38.
[0060] Preferably the second part 38 has a guiding feature 40. The guiding feature 40 has an inclined surface or an arc surface, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0061] As shown in
[0062] Preferably, the driving device 44 comprises a solenoid or a motor, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0063] Preferably, the sensor 46 can be an electronic switch, such as a proximity switch or a micro switch, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the sensor 46 comprises an elastic sensing part 46a.
[0064] Preferably, the locking mechanism 26 further comprises a substrate 50. The substrate 50 is configured to carry at least one of the circuit board assembly 48 and the driving device 44. In the present embodiment, the substrate 50 is configured to carry the circuit board assembly 48 and the driving device 44, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0065] Preferably, the locking mechanism 26 further comprises a fixing base 52 to the substrate 50. In the present embodiment, the fixing base 52 has an arc contour, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The fixing base 52 is formed with a space configured to allow the locking member 42 to insert therein, and the fixing base 52 is configured to keep or stabilize a moving. direction of the locking member 42.
[0066] Preferably, the locking mechanism 26 further comprises a connector 54 electrically connected to the circuit board assembly 48, and the connector 54 is configured to be electrically connected to related electronic components, an external power supply, or the controller 28. Or, in other embodiments, the controller 28 can be arranged on the circuit board assembly 48, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0067] Preferably, the locking mechanism 26 further comprises a housing 56. The housing 56 is configured to partially of fully cover the locking member 42, the driving device 44, the sensor 46, the circuit board assembly 48, the substrate 50, the fixing base 52 and the connector 54, in order to protect the related components.
[0068] As shown in
[0069] The locking mechanism 26 is arranged on the first object 22, and the locking buckle 34 is arranged on the second object 24. A main body part of the locking mechanism 26 is not shown in
[0070] In the first setting mode, when the electronic device 30 transmits the first control signal (such as a locking signal) to the controller 28, the controller 28 is configured to control the locking member 42 of the locking mechanism 26 to move from a first predetermined position K1 (as shown in
[0071] Preferably, the fixing base 52 is configured to keep the moving, direction of the locking member 42 perpendicular to a moving direction of the locking buckle 34.
[0072] Preferably, when the locking member 42 of the locking mechanism 26 is located at the second predetermined position K2, the locking member 42 of the locking mechanism 26 is configured to block the first part 36 of the locking buckle 34, such that the second object 24 is blocked at the predetermined extension position P2.
[0073] Preferably, during a process of the second object 24 being moved from the predetermined extension position P2 along a retracting direction D2, the guiding feature 40 of the second part 38 of the locking buckle 34 is configured to drive the locking member 42 to move from the second predetermined position K2 back to the first predetermined position K1, so as to allow the second object 24 to return to the retracted position P2.
[0074] Therefore, in the first setting mode, when the intelligent cabinet system 20 encounters an earthquake or is shaken by an external force to open the second object 24 from the retracted position P1 along the opening direction D1, the sensor 46 can sense a moving state of the second object 24, and the locking member 42 of the locking mechanism 26 is moved to the second predetermined position K2 by the controller 28. The locking member 42 is configured to block the second object 24 at the predetermined extension position P2, such that the second object 24 is allowed to be opened only a first predetermined distance W1 relative to the first object 22 to be located at the predetermined extension position P2 (as shown in
[0075] Alternatively, in the second setting mode, when the electronic device 30 transmits the second control signal (such as an unlocking signal) to the controller 28, the controller 28 is configured to control the locking member 42 of the locking mechanism 26 to stay at the first predetermined position K1 (as shown in
[0076] Preferably, the sensor 46 is configured to provide a first sensing signal or a second sensing signal. The sensor 46 is configured to detect whether the second object 24 is located at the retracted position P1. For example, when the second object 24 is located at the retracted position P1 relative to the first object 22, the second object 24 is configured to press the elastic sensing part 46a through the first part 36 of the locking buckle 34, such that the sensor 46 is configured to generate the second sensing signal and the elastic sensing part 46a accumulates an elastic force (as shown in
[0077] Furthermore, in the first setting mode, when the second object 24 is located at the retracted position P1, the locking member 42 is located at the first predetermined position K1 (as shown in
[0078] Preferably, the power storage device 32 (please refer to
[0079] Preferably, in the first setting mode, when the controller 28 determines that the second object 24 is moved away from the retracted position P1 for a predetermined time according to the first sensing signal provided by the sensor 46, the controller 28 is configured to transmit a notification signal to the electronic device 30. Therefore, a user can be notified through the electronic device 30 that the second object 24 is opened due to unexpected reasons (such as encountering an earthquake or being shaken by an external force or others) in order to warn the user. The notification signal can be an electronic message (such as a text message or email), a sound or a light change generated by the electronic device 30, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0080]
[0086] Details of the aforementioned steps of the first setting mode have been previously illustrated according to
[0087]
[0093] Details of the aforementioned steps of the second setting mode have been previously illustrated according to
[0094] In addition, the electronic device 30 can further transmit a disable control signal to the controller 28. When the controller 26 receives the disable control signal, the controller 28 is configured to disable the sensor 46 (such as controlling the power storage device 32 to stop supplying power to the sensor 46) and stops determining whether the sensor 46 generates the first sensing signal. In other words, steps 120 to 140 and steps 220 to 240 are not performed when the controller 28 receives the disable control signal. Therefore, power consumption can be further reduced. On the other hand, the intelligent cabinet system 20 can return to the first setting mode or the second setting mode after the user uses the electronic device 30 to transmit the first control signal or the second control signal to the controller 28.
[0095]
[0096] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism 202 is arranged between the driving device 204 and the locking member 207, and the rotating mechanism 202 comprises a first contact part 208, a second contact part 210 and a connecting part 212 pivoted to a substrate 214. The connecting part 212 is located between the first contact part 208 and the second contact part 210. The first contact part 206 corresponds to a locking buckle 206, and the second contact part 210 corresponds to a driving member 216 of the driving device 204.
[0097] When the controller receives the first control signal and the driving device 204 is powered, the driving device 204 is configured to drive the locking member 207 to move from the first predetermined position K1 (as shown in
[0098]
[0099]
[0100] Furthermore, the sliding block 402 is arranged between the driving device 404 and a locking member 407. The sliding block 402 is fixed to a driving member 416 of the driving device 404, and the sliding block 402 has a guiding part 408. The guiding part 408 has an inclined surface or an arc surface. The driving device 404 is configured to drive the locking member 407 to move from the first predetermined position K1 to the second predetermined position K2 through the sliding block 402.
[0101]
[0102] Therefore, the intelligent cabinet system 20 and the locking mechanism 26 (200, 300, 400, 500) used in the system according to the embodiments of the present invention have the following technical features:
[0103] 1. In the first setting mode, when the intelligent cabinet system 20 encounters an earthquake or is shaken by an external force to open the second object 24 from the retracted position P1 along the opening direction D1, the locking member 42 of the locking mechanism 26 is driven to move to the second predetermined position K2 to block the second object 24 at the predetermined extension position P2, such that the second object 24 is allowed to be opened only a first predetermined distance W1 relative to the first object 22 to be stopped at the predetermined extension position P2 (as shown in
[0104] 2. According to the first and second setting modes, the driving device 44 is not be powered in the second setting mode, such that the power storage device 32 can provide power for a longer time due to lower power consumption. Even in the first setting mode, as long as the second object 24 is not opened and moved along the opening direction, power of the power storage device 32 is not consumed. Therefore, the first and second setting modes are power-saving.
[0105] 3. When the controller 28 determines that the second object 24 is moved away from the retracted position P1 for a predetermined time according to the first sensing signal provided by the sensor 46, the controller 28 is configured to transmit a notification signal to the electronic device 30. Therefore, the user can be notified through the electronic device 30 that the second object 24 is opened due to unexpected reasons (such as encountering an earthquake or being shaken by an external force or others) in order to warn the user.
[0106] Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.