METHOD OF CONTROLLING ELECTRIC OIL PUMP

Abstract

A method of controlling an electric oil pump driven by a motor, may include changing, by a controller, a frequency of a current applied to the motor with a predetermined control cycle to control RPM of the motor to instantaneously change into a different value according to a frequency change.

Claims

1. A method of controlling an electric oil pump driven by a motor, the method comprising: changing, by a controller, a frequency of a current applied to the motor with a predetermined control cycle to control revolution per minute (RPM) of the motor to change into a different value according to a frequency change.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the frequency of the current is determined by the RPM of the motor and a number of vanes of a rotor of the oil pump.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein during one revolution of the rotor of the oil pump, the frequency of the current applied at regular control cycles to the motor is changed irregularly.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein a level of the frequency of the current is changed into a different value irregularly.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein a direction of the frequency of the current is changed into a different value irregularly.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein a number of times that the frequency of the current is changed is equal to or less than the number of vanes forming the rotor of the oil pump.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein a level of the frequency of the current is changed into a different value irregularly, and wherein a direction of the frequency of the current is changed into a different value irregularly.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the controller includes a speed controller, and wherein when a target motor speed for generating a target oil pressure required to drive an engine is input to the speed controller, the speed controller determines a target motor torque corresponding to the target motor speed and determines a target motor current using a torque map providing a relation between the target motor torque and the target motor current.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein, the controller includes a current controller, and wherein the determined target motor current and the current control command where the level and the direction of the current is changed irregularly are superimposed and input to the current controller, and wherein the current controller converts the superimposed target motor current into a voltage signal, and provides the voltage signal to a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter, and wherein the PWM inverter converts the voltage signal to a PWM signal and provides the PWM signal to the motor.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] FIG. 1 is a view illustrating comparison of an equal interval vane and an unequal interval vane structures;

[0027] FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a control circuit of an electric oil pump according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an example of a vane-type oil pump applicable to the present invention; and

[0029] FIG. 4 is a view illustrating an example of a gear-type oil pump applicable to the present invention.

[0030] It may be understood that the appended drawings are not necessarily to scale, presenting a somewhat simplified representation of various features illustrative of the basic principles of the invention. The specific design features of the present invention as included herein, including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, locations, and shapes will be determined in part by the particularly intended application and use environment.

[0031] In the figures, reference numbers refer to the same or equivalent parts of the present invention throughout the several figures of the drawing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the present invention(s), examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention(s) will be described in conjunction with it will be understood that the present description is not intended to limit the invention(s) to those exemplary embodiments. On the other hand, the invention(s) is/are intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

[0033] Hereinbelow, various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of controlling an electric oil pump. The electric oil pump may be an engine oil pump with equal interval vanes as shown in FIG. 3, or may be a gear-type oil pump as shown in FIG. 4.

[0035] For example, when a target oil pressure is determined according to an engine operation condition, the electric oil pump 3 is operated to generate an oil pressure corresponding to the target oil pressure, and the generated oil is provided to a requiring portion.

[0036] In the meantime, according to the method of controlling the electric oil pump in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the frequency of the current applied to a motor 1 to operate the oil pump 3 is changed with a predetermined control cycle by a controller C to control RPM of the motor 1 to instantaneously change into a different value according to the change in the frequency.

[0037] The frequency of the current may be determined by RPM of the motor 1 and the number of vanes of a rotor of the oil pump. During one revolution of the rotor 5 of the oil pump 3, the current applied at regular control cycles to the motor 1 may be changed irregularly. Here, the rotor 5 of the oil pump 3 may include equal interval vanes.

[0038] For example, the level of the frequency of the current applied to the motor 1 is changed irregularly such that RPM of the motor 1 is changed irregularly.

[0039] Also, the direction of the frequency of the current applied to the motor 1 is changed irregularly such that RPM of the motor 1 is changed irregularly.

[0040] Here, the number of times that the frequency of the current of the motor 1 is changed may be set not to exceed the number of vanes that form the rotor 5 in the oil pump 3.

[0041] That is, through variation in the range of change in the current applied to the motor 1, the vanes which form the rotor 5 of the oil pump 3 may set to have unequal interval widths.

[0042] Hereinafter, the principle of applying the current of the motor 1 irregularly to realize an effect of the unequal interval vanes will be described in detail.

[0043] A frequency of an AC motor current applied to a rotating magnetic field of the motor to operate the AC motor at a specific RPM is described in the following Equation (1).

f=(A rpm/60)*(P/2)Equation (1)

[0044] (f: frequency of current, A: motor RPM, P: the number of poles of the motor)

[0045] When the frequency in Equation (1) is changed by 10% and 20%, the RPM of the motor changes as A10% and A20%, respectively.

[0046] That is, the frequency of the rotating magnetic field applied to the motor in Equation (1) is changed instantly such that the RPM of the motor is changed instantly. This may realize the function as if the vanes passing a discharge port part are different in speed due to unequal intervals between the vanes. By realizing the function, the range of change in the frequency applied to the rotating magnetic field of the motor may correspond to the unequal interval width of each vane.

[0047] Furthermore, each vane RPM may be configured differently depending on how many times the motor speed changes per revolution.

[0048] Here, the number of times that the speed changes per revolution of the motor corresponds to the number of unequal interval vanes, which may set to control cycles of the motor RPM.

[0049] For example, when assuming that the number of vanes that form the rotor of the oil pump is N, the speed Sp at which one equal interval vane passes (frequency) may be obtained by the following Equation (2).

Sp(Hz)=(A rpm/60)*NEquation (2)

[0050] That is, when the pump having 10 vanes (N=10) rotates at 6000 rpm, the speed at which each vane passes the discharge port part is 1 msec and the frequency is 1000 Hz.

[0051] According to the present principle, when six speed changes occur at a control cycle of 1000 Hz during one revolution of the motor, it may be set as if unequal interval vanes are configured at six type intervals.

[0052] However, the number of vanes is a constant value related to the flow rate and the size of the oil pump, and the number of times that the speed changes does not exceed the number of the vanes. Also, even though the speeds at which the vanes pass the discharge port part are different from each other due to control of the motor current, an average speed per revolution of the oil pump is set to be equal to a predetermined speed and a predetermined flow rate is output.

[0053] Thus, using the range of change in the motor RPM in Equation (2), it may be configured to exceed a limit value for the maximum vane width in conventional unequal interval vanes.

[0054] A control process of the electric oil pump according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

[0055] When a target oil pressure required to drive an engine is determined, a target motor speed for generating the target oil pressure is determined.

[0056] Next, when the target motor speed is input to a speed controller, a target motor torque corresponding to the target motor speed is determined and a target motor current is determined using a torque map providing a relation between the target motor torque and the target motor current.

[0057] The determined target motor current and a current control command where the level and direction of the current is changed irregularly are superimposed and input to a current controller. The current controller converts the superimposed target motor current into a voltage signal, and provides the voltage signal to a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter.

[0058] The PWM inverter converts the voltage signal to a PWM signal and provides the signal to the motor such that the motor is operated.

[0059] As described above, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the level and direction of the current applied to the motor 1 are changed irregularly by the current control command such that the RPM of the rotor 5 rotating according to operation of the motor 1 also varies with the level and direction of the current.

[0060] Accordingly, like the rotor 5 with the unequal interval vanes, the speed at which each vane passes the discharge port part varies, such that the pure tone generated by each vane may be dispersed into several constituents, whereby the level of the noise may be reduced.

[0061] According to the present principle, the present invention may apply to vane-type pumps as well as other-type rotors, such as a cooling fan, to reduce noise, and also to a fixed gear type oil pump to which unequal intervals is not applicable.

[0062] For convenience in explanation and accurate definition in the appended claims, the terms upper, lower, inner, outer, up, down, upper, lower, upwards, downwards, front, rear, back, inside, outside, inwardly, outwardly, internal, external, inner, outer, forwards, and backwards are used to describe features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of such features as displayed in the figures.

[0063] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described to explain certain principles of the invention and their practical application, to enable others skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various alternatives and modifications thereof. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.