Systems and methods for creating and providing shape-customized, computer-based, value-bearing items
10325301 ยท 2019-06-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G07B2017/00064
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
Various embodiments of the present invention would provide shape-customized, value-bearing item labels, such as, for example, shape-customized, postage-indicia-bearing labels and would further provide systems and methods for creating and providing shape-customized, value-bearing item labels, such as, for example, shape-customized, image-customized, postage-indicia-bearing labels. Various embodiments of the present invention would provide shape-customized labels adapted for receiving value-bearing item indicia, such as, for example, postage indicia and would provide systems and methods for creating and providing shape-customized labels, such as, for example, shape-customized, image-customized labels, adapted for receiving value-bearing item indicia, such as, for example, postage indicia.
Claims
1. A system for creating shape-customized, image-customized postage labels, the system comprising: one or more processors programmed with computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to: receive, from a user device of a user, a user-provided image provided by the user; cause presentation of (i) a user interface on the user device and (ii) the user-provided image in a region of the user interface, the user interface configured to enable the user to draw a shape over the user-provided image in the region of the user interface by moving an icon over the user-provided image in the region of the user interface to draw the shape; receive a request from the user device, the request indicating a purchase order by the user to purchase postage labels; receive, from the user device, an interactive input indicating the shape drawn by the user, and an interactive input indicating a positioning of the user-provided image; determine an indicia area size based on the indicated shape; determine an indicia area position based on the indicated positioning of the user-provided image; print, on a layer of a self-adhesive label stock, non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image, each of the non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image positioned on the layer of the self-adhesive label stock at a distance from any adjacent non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image; reserve, on the layer of the self-adhesive label stock, for each of the non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image, a respective indicia area associated with the non-overlapping instance of the user-provided image, the respective indicia area comprising an area adapted for receiving print-rendering of computer-based postage indicia; and cut, on the layer of the self-adhesive label stock, non-overlapping instances of a customized shape reflecting the indicated shape, each of the non-overlapping instance of the customized shape comprising a size and a position that form a respective border encompassing (i) a particular non-overlapping instance of the user-provided image and (ii) an associated indicia area in accordance with the indicia area size and the indicia area position.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the request from the user device of the user comprises (i) the purchase order by the user to purchase postage labels, (ii) the user-provided image, (iii) the interactive input indicating the shape drawn by the user, and (iv) the interactive input indicating a positioning of the user-provided image.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the request from the user device of the user comprises (i) the purchase order by the user to purchase postage labels, (ii) the interactive input indicating the shape drawn by the user, and (iii) the interactive input indicating a positioning of the user-provided image.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the request from the user device of the user comprises (i) the purchase order by the user to purchase postage labels and (ii) the interactive input indicating the shape drawn by the user.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are caused to: determine the customized shape based on the indicated shape drawn by the user, such that the customized shape reflects the indicated shape drawn by the user.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the cutting comprises kiss-cutting each of the non-overlapping instances of the customized shape in the layer of the self-adhesive label stock.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the cutting comprises instructing a digital die-cutting device to kiss-cut each of the non-overlapping instances of the customized shape in the layer of the self-adhesive label stock.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the indicated shape is partially curvilinear.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the indicated shape is partially polygonal.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the layer of the self-adhesive label stock is a top layer that comprises a top printable surface and a bottom surface comprising self-adhesive material, the self-adhesive label stock further comprising a bottom layer that adheres to the self-adhesive material on the bottom layer, the top layer separable from the bottom layer.
11. A system for creating shape-customized, image-customized postage labels, the system comprising: one or more processors programmed with computer program instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to: receive a request from a user device of a user, the request indicating a purchase order by the user to purchase postage labels; receive, from the user device, (i) a user-provided image provided by the user, (ii) an interactive input indicating a shape drawn by the user, and (iii) an interactive input indicating a positioning of the user-provided image; determine an indicia area size based on the indicated shape drawn by the user; determine an indicia area position based on the indicated positioning of the user-provided image; print, on a layer of a self-adhesive label stock, non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image, each of the non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image positioned on the layer of the self-adhesive label stock at a distance from any adjacent non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image; reserve, on the layer of the self-adhesive label stock, for each of the non-overlapping instances of the user-provided image, a respective indicia area associated with the non-overlapping instance of the user-provided image, the respective indicia area comprising an area adapted for receiving print-rendering of computer-based postage indicia; and cut, on the layer of the self-adhesive label stock, non-overlapping instances of a customized shape reflecting the indicated shape drawn by the user, each of the non-overlapping instance of the customized shape comprising a size and a position that form a respective border encompassing (i) a particular non-overlapping instance of the user-provided image and (ii) an associated indicia area in accordance with the indicia area size and the indicia area position.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the indicated shape is drawn by the user moving an icon within a region of a user interface, the region being configured to display the indicated shape, the indicated shape comprising one or more lines drawn in the region by the user moving the icon within the region.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the one or more processors are caused to: cause presentation of (i) the user interface on the user device and (ii) the user-provided image in a region of the user interface, the region configured to enable the user to draw the indicated shape over the user-provided image in the region of the user interface by moving the icon over the user-provided image in the region of the user interface.
14. The system of claim 11, wherein the indicated shape is drawn by the user dragging an icon within a region of a user interface, the region being configured to display the indicated shape, the indicated shape comprising one or more lines drawn in the region by the user dragging the icon within the region.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other features of the present invention, are more fully set forth in the following description of exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is presented with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(23) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that although the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described with respect to providing shape-customized, postage-indicia-bearing labels, the invention would apply equally to shape-customization of other types of value-bearing items. Further, various embodiments of the present invention would provide shape-customized labels adapted for receiving value-bearing item indicia.
(24) The exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described herein with respect to an exemplary Internet application of the present invention. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the exemplary Internet embodiment of the present invention is illustrative and non-limiting, and that the present invention will be equivalently applicable to non-Internet embodiments, including but not limited to, PC-based systems.
(25) The exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be implemented, in part, in an online Internet-based (also sometimes referred to herein as computer-based or PC-based) postage system. The United States Postal Service (USPS) provides the Information Based Indicia Program (IBIP.) The IBIP facilitates computer-based Postage, also sometimes referred to as PC-based (Personal Computer based; also sometimes referred to herein as PC Postage), or Internet-based, Postage. In a typical Internet-based postage system, a user can purchase postage credit, and print the postage in the form of PC Postage onto a label or directly onto a mail piece at a printer connected to the user's own computer.
(26) An example of a computer-based postage system is a software-based, online postage system described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/585,025 filed on Jun. 1, 2000, by Piers C. Lingle et al., Online Postage Value Bearing Item Printing; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/690,066 filed on Oct. 16, 2000, by Craig L. Ogg et al., Networked Cryptographic Module for Secure Printing of Value-Bearing Items; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/690,243 filed on Oct. 17, 2000, by Ari Engelberg et al., Method and Apparatus for On-Line Value Bearing Item System the contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in full. Exemplary online postage system software comprises user code, also sometimes referred to as client software, that resides on a user's client system, and further comprises controller code, also sometimes referred to as server software, that resides on a server system. An exemplary on-line postage system may comprise a user client system electronically connected to, or otherwise adapted for communication with, a server system, which in turn is connected to, or otherwise adapted for communication with, a USPS system. The server system is preferably capable of concurrently communicating with one or more client systems.
(27) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that reference herein to a client computer is a reference to a user computer, such as a personal computer, a handheld computer, or other user computer device, that is used to access a server computer over a communications network such as the Internet.
(28) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the present invention would be equivalently applicable in contexts other than an Internet-based postage provider, including, but not limited to, other PC- and computer-based systems.
(29) There are different types of IBIP postage. One type of IBIP postage is recipient-address specific and is date sensitive/date specific. Another type of IBIP postage is generic in that it is neither recipient-address specific nor date sensitive/date specific.
(30) IBIP postage is one type of Value Bearing Item (VBI). Value Bearing Items (VBI or value-bearing items) include, among other things, postage, coupons, tickets, gift certificates, currency, money orders, vouchers and the like. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/975,532 entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING COMPUTER-BASED POSTAGE STAMPS (hereinafter referred to as the Generic VBI Invention), the contents and disclosures of which are incorporated in full herein, discloses systems and methods for the creation of generic VBI postage, such that no intended recipient address need be specified, verified or indicated in any way on the created postage. The systems and methods disclosed in the Generic VBI Invention provided for the generation and printing of generic VBI, such as generic postage, that may be used at any time for any recipient, much like pre-printed postage printed and sold by the United States Postal Service (USPS). The terms generic postage, generic Internet postage, computer-based generic IBIP postage and computer-based postage are used synonymously herein to refer, to postage that is non-recipient specific and/or non-date specific.
(31) The exemplary embodiment of the present invention will provide a user-interface via which a user would order USPS-approved, shape-customized, image-customized, computer-based IBIP generic postage labels. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that although the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described with respect to shape-customized, image-customized, computer-based IBIP generic postage-indicia-bearing labels, the invention would apply equally to other types of Value-Bearing Items. It will also be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that reference herein to computer-based postage labels is synonymous with computer-based postage-indicia-bearing items. It will be further understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that reference to shape-customized, image-customized, computer-based postage-indicia-bearing labels is sometimes shortened for simplicity hereinafter to shape-customized, image-customized, labels. It will be further understood that the term label applies equally to plain paper, to self-adhesive label stock, and to other types of label mediathat is, the use of self-adhesive label stock as described herein regarding the exemplary embodiment is not a limitation of the invention; the invention would apply equally to shape-customized, image-customized, computer-based postage-indicia-bearing items printed on other materials, including but not limited to paper, that may or may not have a self-adhesive substance on the reverse side for affixing to a parcel.
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(33) It will be further understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that many of the functions described herein could alternatively be performed by client software or server software. The print rendering of the shape-customized, image-customized, postage-indicia-bearing labels is contemplated as being performed in the exemplary embodiment at a centralized printer. However, it would be possible in alternative embodiments to facilitate polychromatic printing of shape-customized, image-customized labels at user-client-controlled printers without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
(34) With reference to
(35) In the exemplary embodiment, communication network 12 will comprise the Internet. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the communication network may take many different forms, such as a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), wired telephone network, wireless network, or any other network that supports data communication between respective entities.
(36) Clients 10a-10z may embody one of a variety of different forms. In one illustrative embodiment, one or more of Clients 10a-10z may comprise personal computers; other of Clients 10a-10z may comprise computers or any other device, whether now known or in the future discovered, that has processing capabilities and that may engage in communication over a communications network such as communication network 12.
(37) Each respective client device 10a-10z will be in communication with a respective display device 11a-11z. Each respective display device, e.g., in the example using client 10a, display device 11a, will be integral to, or connected to, or otherwise in communications with, the respective client device, e.g., 10a.
(38) Clients 10a-10z will be in communications with the communication network 12 through communication links 14a-14z. A communication link e.g., 14a, could comprise a wireless communication, a dedicated line connection, cable communication, satellite communication, telephone communication, or any other type of communication now known or in the future discovered. In addition, each client, e.g., client 10a, may have access to a printer, such as, for example, printer 16a. Optionally, a local network may serve as the connection between some of the clients and the Internet 12.
(39) The label customization website 19 will also be in communication with the Internet via one or more communication links, e.g., 15. As with communication links 14a-14z between the client devices 10a-10z respectively, communication links, e.g., 15, between the label customization website 19 and the Internet could comprise a wireless communication, a dedicated line connection, cable communication, satellite communication, telephone communication, or any other type of communication now known or in the future discovered.
(40) A web browser 1002, such as, for example, NETSCAPE NAVIGATOR, FIREFOX 2 by MOZILLA, or MICROSOFT INTERNET EXPLORER, or some other web browser software, will be installed on each client device, e.g. 10a. Reference herein to web browser 1002 should not be read as referring to any particular web browser brand. Further, reference to a web browser 1002 should not be read as implying that every client computer, e.g., 10a through 10z, all use the same web browser. Rather, each client computer 10a through 10z will have a web browser that could be selected from various web browsers, whether now known or in the future discovered, with which to control communications between the respective client device, e.g., 10a, and the Internet. Further, it will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the invention will apply to any computer program or set of computer instructions, whether a web browser or some other software now known or in the future discovered, that is adapted to allow a user to retrieve and render hyper-media content from one or more server computers available for communication via a communications network, such as the Internet.
(41) It should be noted that the use of suffixes such as a through z in connection with numbered elements of the FIGURES herein are exemplary and are not a limitation of the invention to any particular number. Rather, the suffixes a through z, and similar notations, are used herein to an unknown number of similar elements; although the number is unknown, the a through z suffix notation is used to express a representation of 1 to many.
(42) Communications between a client computer, e.g., 10a, and the label customization website 19 will be provided via secured eCommerce communications, such as through SSL; HTTPS, which stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, is an acronym that is often used to describe such a secured eCommerce communications. However, it will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that reference to SSL or HTTPS herein is not a limitation of the invention. Rather, other communication protocols, whether now known or in the future discovered, could be used.
(43) SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, a protocol developed by NETSCAPE for transmitting private documents via the Internet. SSL works by using a private key to encrypt data that is then transferred over the SSL connection. Both NETSCAPE NAVIGATOR and MICROSOFT INTERNET EXPLORER web browsers, support SSL; many websites use SSL protocol to protect the exchange of confidential user information, such as credit card numbers.
(44) In the exemplary embodiment, a user will use a client device, e.g., client computer 10a, to access the label customization website 19 to input an order for shape-customized, image-customized labels.
(45) A. Ordering Shape-Customized, Image-Customized Labels
(46) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the following processes are exemplary and non-limiting, and that in an alternative embodiment, alternative processes, in an alternative order, could be implemented without departing from the spirit of the invention.
(47) When a user using a client device, e.g., client computer 10a, accesses the label customization website 19 to input an order for shape-customized, image-customized labels, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention will comprise generating a display of one or more user interface screens that are adapted for receiving an order from a user for at least one shape-customized, image-customized label. In the exemplary embodiment, shape-customized, image-customized labels that will be produced by the exemplary embodiment will bear a computer-based, generic, value-bearing item such as a computer-based, generic postage indicia.
(48) In an alternative embodiment (sometimes referred to herein as a Client Computer Printing Shaped Labels Embodiment), shape-customized, image-customized labels would be produced that would be adapted for receiving a computer-based, generic, value-bearing item such as a computer-based, generic postage indicia; shape-customized, image-customized labels produced by such an alternative embodiment, could be used for client computer printing of a computer-based, generic, value-bearing item such as a computer-based, generic postage indicia.
(49) In such a Client Computer Printing Shaped Labels Embodiment, the final positioning of the generic postage indicia (as will be described further below) would be defined when the user composes and orders the postage labels; the final positioning of the generic postage indicia would be associated by the server with an identifier of a sheet of labels and/or with an identifier of a particular label (as will also be described further below) and would be saved in a memory accessible by the server computer for later retrieval when the user requests user-client printing of generic postage indicia on the shape-customized, image-customized labels.
(50) In further alternative embodiments of the present invention, shape-customized postage (or other value-bearing-item) labels would be provided that would be adapted for receiving postage indicia according to a subsequent user-input order for postage. Such shape-customized postage (or other value-bearing item) labels would bear an identifier. The computer system of the further alternative embodiment would save a relationship between the identifier and the shape-customization characteristics of the shape-customized label to facilitate subsequent formatting of postage indicia according to the user-input order for postage for printing the postage indicia on the shape-customized postage label.
(51) Returning with reference to the exemplary embodiment, upon accessing the label customization website 19, an accessing user would input a user-identifier and password, such as on a homepage (not shown). The exemplary embodiment would authenticate the user, or if the user was a new user, would provide a user registration process, which would result in the user indicating a user identifier and a user password.
(52) Once a user has properly registered and signed in, the exemplary embodiment would display certain preliminary user interface screens (not shown), by which the user could, for example, indicate that the user intends to place an order for shape-customized, image-customized postage labels. Once a user has indicated that the user intends to place an order for shape-customized, image-customized postage labels, the exemplary embodiment would present an exemplary user interface screen by which the user could input specifications for such an order.
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(54) As compared to the non-limiting, illustrative user composition of a non-limiting, illustrative, order for shape-customized, image-customized postage labels described below, it will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that another user composition of an order for shape-customized, image-customized postage labels could proceed in a different sequence of steps. For example, as compared to the sequence of steps described below, another user could select a shape, then select an image, and then select a number of labels and a postage amount. As another example, yet another user could first select a number of labels and a postage amount, and then select a shape, and then select an image.
(55) As depicted in
(56) In the exemplary embodiment, the exemplary composition space 22 would be provided as a basic (and maximum) footprint into which a user's order for a shaped-customized, image-customized postage label must fit. That is, in the exemplary embodiment, an ordered shape and an ordered image will be required to fit within the boundaries of the exemplary composition space 22.
(57) In the exemplary embodiment, initial steps for placing an order for shaped-customized, image-customized postage labels comprise: 1.) selecting, uploading, or creating, a shape; 2.) selecting or uploading an image; 3.) selecting a postage amount; and 4.) selecting a number of labels (which, in the exemplary embodiment, comprises selecting a number of sheets of labels).
(58) Reference herein to an ordered shape will refer to a shape of labels that is input into the exemplary composition space 22, such as by uploading, creating, or selecting by a user, and that the user includes in the user's order for shape-customized labels for shape-customizing labels that the user orders.
(59) Reference herein to an ordered image will refer to an image that is input into the exemplary composition space 22, such as by uploading or selecting by a user, and that the user includes in the user's order for shape-customized, image-customized labels for image-customizing labels that the user orders.
(60) As depicted in the exemplary Compose Order graphic user interface page 20 depicted in
(61) A user would use the Select Postage Amount pull-down menu selection field 38 and the corresponding Select Postage Amount pull-down menu button 40 to select, or input, a postage amount for the postage labels that the user would order.
(62) Continuing with reference to
(63) A user would use the Select Number of Labels pull-down menu selection field 42 and the corresponding Select Number of Labels pull-down menu button 44, to select, or input, a number of labels to be ordered. Once a user had selected, or otherwise input, a number of labels, and had selected, or otherwise input, a postage amount, the exemplary embodiment would calculate the total amount of the order and would display the total amount in the Calculated Total Amount display field 46. In the exemplary embodiment, labels would be ordered in increments of sheets or rolls of labels. However, it will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that ordering sheets or rolls of labels is illustrative and is not a limitation of the invention. Rather, in various embodiments, an option of ordering a specific number of labels or other types of units of labels would be possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
(64) In the exemplary Compose Order graphic user interface page 20 depicted in
(65) In the exemplary Compose Order graphic user interface page 20 depicted in
(66) In the exemplary embodiment, the various image-manipulation buttons, including the Move button 48, the Zoom In (Magnify) button 50, the Zoom Out (Reduce in Size) button 52, the Rotate Counterclockwise button 54, the Rotate Clockwise button 56, the Flip side-to-side button 58, and the Flip top-to-bottom button 60 would work in a customary mannerthe user would first click on the image manipulation button and would then click on a component of the exemplary composition space 22 to manipulate the clicked component.
(67) In the exemplary embodiment, a user could click first on the Reset button 68 and could then click on a component of the exemplary composition space 22, such as for example, an image, a shape, a border or a postage indicia element. Clicking on the Reset button 68 before clicking on a component of the exemplary composition space 22 would cause the next clicked-on component to be reset to the form in which it existed when it was originally imported to the exemplary composition space 22.
(68) In the exemplary embodiment, a user could click first on Undo button 43 and could then click on a component of the exemplary composition space 22, such as for example, an image, a shape, a border or a postage indicia element. Clicking on the Undo button 43 before clicking on a component of the exemplary composition space 22 would cause the most recent manipulation to the next clicked-on component to be undone. The user could successively click the Undo button 43 to successively remove previous manipulations to the clicked-on component.
(69) In the exemplary embodiment, a user could click first on Undo button 45 (actually, the Redo button 45) and could then click on a component of the exemplary composition space 22, such as for example, an image, a shape, a border or a postage indicia element. Clicking on the Redo button 45 before clicking on a component of the exemplary composition space 22 would cause the most recently removed manipulation to the next clicked-on component to be redone. The user could successively click the Redo button 45 to successively apply previous manipulations to the clicked-on component.
(70) The exemplary Compose Order graphic user interface page 20 would also provide a Border feature field 62 and corresponding back list and forward list buttons 64 and 66. The exemplary Border feature field 62 would be provided to present various postage label border features, such as, for example, various border colors, that could be selected by the ordering user for bordering the ordered postage label.
(71) The exemplary Compose Order graphic user interface page 20 depicted in
(72) In the exemplary embodiment, if a user clicked the Select Shape button 24 on the Compose Order graphic user interface page 20, the exemplary embodiment would display an exemplary Select Shape graphic user interface page 100 such as depicted in
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(74) As an alternative to an ordering user selecting a shape from a display of shape options such as depicted in the exemplary Select Shape graphic user interface page 100 as shown in
(75) The description herein of dragging a pencil icon is exemplary. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that various shape-definition, shape-selection tools are available in applications such as, for example, PHOTOSHOP, an application provided by ADOBE. For example, PHOTOSHOP provides a Pen tool, a Lasso tool, a Polygonal Lasso tool, and a Magnetic Lasso tool.
(76) A Pen tool is used to create a clipping pass around a portion of an image. For example, an illustrative Pen tool would be selected from a menu bar. Using the Pen tool, a user would click at various points around a border of a shape. The illustrative Pen tool would work on a connect the dots basis to create a clipping pass around the border of the shape as identified by the user's various clicks around the user-defined border. Once the user defines a border, the exemplary application allows the user to select the image within the defined border.
(77) In a further alternative embodiment, instead of a pencil icon or a Pen tool, an exemplary Magnetic Lasso tool (or other Lasso tool) would be provided for defining an edge (or border) and selecting the image with the defined edge. In such a further Magnetic Lasso embodiment, as a user drags an exemplary Magnetic Lasso tool near a defined edge, the Magnetic Lasso tool will automatically find and attach anchor points to the defined edge. In order to make a selection using the exemplary Magnetic Lasso, a user would click on an edge of the object and would then move the cursor along an outline of the object. Points would snap to the edge of the image being outlined. Clicking at a particular point will force a point to be added.
(78) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the above-mentioned shape-definition, shape-selection tools are exemplary and non-limiting; other shape-definition, shape-selection tools, whether now known or in the future discovered, could be used without departing from the spirit of the invention.
(79) In a still further alternative embodiment, a user could use an application, such as for example, a PHOTOSHOP application, that is external to the exemplary website, to define a shape and/or select an image within the shape. The user could then import, or upload, the definition of a shape and/or a shaped image into the exemplary website.
(80) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that various embodiments of the present invention would provide for user input, such as by creating, uploading or selecting, various shapes that would include without limitation: irregular shapes, curvilinear shapes, polygonal shapes, non-polygonal shapes, rectangular shapes, non-rectangular shapes, and shapes that comprise any combination of curvilinear lines and/or straight lines. User input of shapes may be referred to herein as user-defined shapes, user-ordered shapes, user-created shapes, user-input shapes, user-selected shapes, ordered shapes, input shapes, or simply, shapes.
(81) In a yet further alternative embodiment, instead of directly providing the above-mentioned shape-definition, shape-selection tools, the Create Shape graphic user interface page 200 would issue calls to an API (Application Programmer Interface) to provide one or more of the above-mentioned shape-definition, shape-selection tools and the interaction between those tools and a user's shape-definition, image-selection instructions.
(82) Returning with reference to the exemplary embodiment, the exemplary Create Shape graphic user interface page 200 (such as shown, for example, in
(83) The exemplary Your Gallery Of Images graphic user interface page 300 would also provide a General Images button 303. If the user clicked on the General Images button 303, a further graphic user interface page (not shown) would be displayed that would display a general gallery of images. An exemplary General Gallery of Images graphic user interface page (not shown) would provide one or more images that would be available to all users of the embodiment system. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the exemplary configuration of a General Images button 303 appearing on the exemplary Your Gallery of Images graphic user interface page 300 is illustrative and non-limiting. In various embodiments, an option for the user to select images from a General Images Gallery user interface page could be provided on other pages, for example, on the Create Shape page 200, such as depicted in
(84) The exemplary Your Gallery of Images graphic user interface page 300 would also provide Select Image instructions 301 prompting the user to select a previously uploaded image or click the Upload an Image button 310 to upload a new image. The Select Image instructions 301 would instruct the user to click on the Gallery Return button 312 when the user had selected an image to use in the user's order.
(85) In the exemplary embodiment, clicking the Gallery Return button 312 would return the user to a display of the graphic user interface page from which the user had accessed the Your Gallery of Images graphic user interface page 300. For example, the user could access the Your Gallery of Images graphic user interface page 300 by clicking on the Select an Image button 206 on the Create Shape graphic user interface page 200 as depicted, e.g., in
(86) On the other hand, the user could access the exemplary Your Gallery of Images graphic user interface page 300 as depicted in
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(89) Once a user has outlined a shape, such as for example, outlined shape 212, the user could click the Create Shape Return button 208 to return to the Compose Order graphic user interface page 20. If the user had outlined a shape, such as for example, outlined shape 212 in
(90) Instead of continuing with the Create-a-Shape example explained above with regard to
(91) In the exemplary embodiment, postage indicia element 70 comprises postage indicia sub-elements 72 and 74. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that in various alternative embodiments, postage indicia sub-elements 72 and 74 could be separately manipulated.
(92) In the exemplary embodiment, postage indicia element 76 comprises postage indicia sub-elements 80, 82 and 78. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that in various alternative embodiments, postage indicia sub-elements 80, 82, and 78 could be separately manipulated.
(93) In the exemplary embodiment, postage indicia will be visibly part of the final shape-customized, image-customized postage-indicia-bearing labels produced according to the ordering user's composition. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that in alternative embodiments, it would be possible to use invisible ink to apply various elements of postage indicia to an ordered shape. However, according to United States Postal Service (USPS) regulations at the time of this application, visible postage indicia will be provided. Further, it will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that at the time of this application, USPS regulations require compliance of postage indicia with certain size, and spatial location requirements. Therefore, the exemplary embodiment will limit size variation and location placement of the above-mentioned postage indicia elements 70, 76. However, in various alternative embodiments of the present invention, it would be possible for user's to use the Zoom In or Out buttons 50, 52 to enlarge or shrink the size of the above-mentioned postage indicia elements 70, 76, or use the Rotate Counterclockwise or Clockwise buttons 54, 56, or use the Flip side-to-side or top-to-bottom buttons 58, 60, to further manipulate the postage indicia elements 70, 76.
(94) However, in the exemplary embodiment, the user will be limited in the movements allowable for the above-mentioned postage indicia elements 70, 76. Specifically, in the exemplary embodiment, as will be discussed further below, the first set of human readable postage indicia 70 and the second set of human and machine readable postage indicia 76 may be placed in either a horizontal or vertical position relative to the exemplary composition space 22.
(95)
(96) In
(97)
(98) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the shape of the actual label may vary from the ordered shape if the user positions the postage indicia elements outside, or partially outside, of the ordered shape. In
(99) With reference to
(100) In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each X- and Y-coordinate of a plurality of points on the perimeter of an ordered shape (the Shape Coordinates) would be recognized by the exemplary embodiment, and would be stored by the exemplary embodiment in association with an order. Further, each X- and Y-coordinate of a plurality of points on the perimeter of the image (the Image Coordinates) positioned on or within the shape would also be recognized by the exemplary embodiment and would also be stored by the exemplary embodiment in association with an order. Yet further, each X- and Y-coordinate of a plurality of points on the perimeters of the respective positioned postage indicia elements (the Postage Indicia Coordinates) would also be recognized by the exemplary embodiment and would also be stored by the exemplary embodiment in association with an order.
(101) The description herein of identifying positioning information for components of a composed order using an x-axis, a y-axis, and X- and Y-coordinates is exemplary. Other positioning methods, whether now known or in the future discovered, could be used without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the exemplary composition space 22 of, e.g.,
(102) Returning with reference to
(103) In the exemplary embodiment, completion of an order placement will proceed in substantially the same way as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Entitled: IMAGE-CUSTOMIZATION OF COMPUTER-BASED VALUE-BEARING ITEMS; application Ser. No. 10/994,698, filed on Nov. 22, 2004 (the Image-Customization Application), the entire contents and disclosure of which has previously been incorporated by reference in full herein for all purposes as if fully stated here. Substantially as disclosed in the above-mentioned Image-Customization Application, the image(s) of the order will be submitted to, and must pass, quality assurance review in order for the order to be passed on to fulfillment. In the exemplary embodiment, an additional element of review as compared to the quality assurance review discussed in the above-mentioned Image-Customization Application will involve the quality assurance review of the ordered shape.
(104) For example, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention will provide an exemplary first method using a computer for managing image content and shape customization review for image and shape customization of computer-based value-bearing items. The exemplary first method will comprise retrieving from a first computer-readable medium, an image and a shape submitted by an ordering user for customization of a computer-based value-bearing item. The exemplary first method will further comprise displaying the image of the order and the shape of the order to a display monitor, such as the exemplary Quality Assurance page depicted in
(105) In the exemplary embodiment, a quality assurance review user could escalate review of an image or a shape if the QA User is unsure as to the relevant image's or shape's proper disposition, or for other reasons, including but not limited to requesting supervisory review of rejected images and shapes. In the exemplary embodiment, a QA Supervisor, through the supervisory role, would be able to override the decision of a non-supervisor QA User. A QA Supervisor would be able to select an image or shape for review and the QA Supervisor's selection will not being limited by an image queue. Accordingly, a decision on the disposition of a particular image or shape can be deferred, if deferral is determined to be appropriate by a QA Supervisor.
(106) A quality assurance user would click on one of the quality assurance reasons, e.g., 901-906, to input the selected reason in the respective interactive field 930 and 940 respectively. In
(107) The exemplary first method of the exemplary embodiment would provide the quality assurance reviewer with a Comments input field 907 (with up 911, and down 912 scroll manipulation buttons) to input quality assurance comments. The exemplary embodiment would also provide a Submit button 921 that a quality assurance reviewer would click to submit the quality assurance results.
(108) The exemplary first method of the exemplary embodiment would further comprise receiving a selection by the quality assurance user of one of the quality assurance reasons for the shape of the order, and a selection by the quality assurance user of one of the quality assurance reasons for the image of the order.
(109) In the exemplary embodiment, the exemplary first method would further comprise saving the quality assurance status for the shape of the order to a computer accessible medium with a relationship or other indication of the corresponding shape.
(110) In the exemplary embodiment, the exemplary first method would further comprise saving the quality assurance status for the image of the order to a computer accessible medium with a relationship or other indication of the corresponding image.
(111) All shapes and images for an order would be submitted for quality assurance review. Once all shapes and images for an order have passed quality assurance, the order would be indicated as having passed quality assurance.
(112) In the exemplary quality assurance process, image(s) and shape(s) of an order would be tested in process 515 for a quality assurance status of pass. If one or more shapes or images of an order do not pass quality assurance review, then the order would be cancelled in process 520 and the failed image and/or shape would be rejected and would be designated as rejected in process 520 on the order database 500. If one or more shapes or images of an order do not pass quality assurance review, in process 525, an email notification would be generated to the user reporting to the user the rejection of the image(s) and/or shape(s) and cancellation of the order, before ending in process 530.
(113) In the exemplary quality assurance process, if all image(s) and shape(s) of an order that were tested in process 515 pass quality assurance status, then the exemplary method would provide in process 535 for designating the image(s) and shape(s) as approved in the order database 500 of pass; once all shape(s) and image(s) have passed quality assurance, then in process 535, the order would be designated as approved before the end process 540 of the quality assurance process.
(114) Once an order has been approved by pre-print quality assurance, the approved, composed order, including the ordered shape(s) and image(s), will be formatted for fulfillment. Exemplary fulfillment processing of pre-print quality-assurance-passed orders on the order database 500 will begin as depicted in
(115) In the exemplary embodiment, in a manner similar to that disclosed in the above-mentioned Image-Customization Application, each postage label will be assigned a serial number. The assignment of a serial number is not a limitation of the invention; other identification schemes could be used without departing from the spirit of the invention. In a manner similar to that disclosed in the above-mentioned Image-Customization Application, postage indicia will be generated and formatted for each postage label; and as described in more detail below, the exemplary embodiment computer system will be programmed to generate and format sheet images of a plurality of postage labels in the form of Portable Data Format (PDF) files.
(116) In the exemplary embodiment, images of sheets of postage labels will be created in PDF format in a manner similar to that described in more detail in the Image-Customization Application previously incorporated by reference above.
(117) The use of PDF formatted images in the exemplary embodiment is not a limitation of the invention. Rather, other imaging formats, whether now known or in the future discovered could be used without departing from the spirit of the invention.
(118)
(119) In the exemplary embodiment, creating an image of a sheet of a particular customized postage label as depicted in function 1010 (as depicted in
(120) With reference to
(121) With reference to
(122) Continuing with reference to function 1010 in
(123) In the exemplary embodiment, the exemplary Order ID number will be printed, both in human readable text and as a scannable barcode (a machine readable representation of the Order ID number), on the corresponding sheet of printed customized postage labels. The printing of the Order ID number on each sheet of printed customized postage labels may be useful to facilitate bundling of all printed sheets for an order for final shipment to the recipient designated by the user.
(124) In the exemplary embodiment, once the images of the sheets comprising an order have been created in process 1010, the images of the sheets would be saved/stored as depicted in
(125) Continuing with reference to
(126) In the exemplary embodiment, an invisible fluorescent ink will be applied to each label. The exemplary system will be programmed to identify through calculations, a position on each label with sufficient surface to receive the application of fluorescent ink. In the exemplary embodiment, the invisible fluorescent ink will be applied to each label according to the system's calculations of a position on each label with sufficient surface to receive the application of fluorescent ink.
(127) In alternative embodiments, the positioning of an application of fluorescent ink could be a component of the user's composition of the order, such as was described above with respect to user-customization of placement of the postage indicia.
(128) Further, discussion herein of an application of invisible fluorescent ink is not a limitation of the invention. Rather, visible fluorescent ink or other types of marking medium, whether now known or in the future discovered, could be applied for security and/or other purposes to the printed shape-customized labels. For example, phosphorescent ink could be applied.
(129) As depicted in function 1030 of
(130) If the examined labels do not pass quality assurance testing in process 1035, then the rejected labels 1040 would be voided in function 1045, the voiding of the labels would be recorded on the order database 500, and the fulfillment process for the rejected labels would end in function 1050.
(131) If on the other hand the examined labels pass quality assurance testing in process 1035, then the passed labels 1060 would be packaged as depicted in function 1065 for shipping, and the packaged labels would be shipped as depicted in function 1065. Once the sheets of labels for an order have been packaged and shipped, then the order would be invoiced and account records would be updated before the fulfillment process for passed labels would end in function 1075.
(132) In the exemplary embodiment, as mentioned above, once an order has been approved by pre-print quality assurance, the images and shapes associated with the approved order will be designated in a computer-accessible memory as quality-assurance approved. In the exemplary embodiment, in addition to designating ordered images and shapes as approved in the order database 500 depicted in
(133) In the exemplary embodiment, an order comprised of quality-assurance approved images and shapes would be marked in the Order Database as such. In the exemplary embodiment, the pre-print quality assurance process would check the status of the images and shapes in an order. If all of the images and shapes in an order are designated with an indication of prior quality-assurance approval, the order would by-pass pre-print quality assurance. In the exemplary embodiment, only images and shapes that do not carry a status of quality-assurance approval would be submitted for pre-print quality assurance review. In
(134) The relationship of a quality-assurance status with each image and shape may be useful for expediting an order through the quality assurance and fulfillment processes.
(135) As distinguished from the disclosure of the above-mentioned Image-Customization Application, the exemplary embodiment of the present application would additionally include, or would otherwise associate, with the formatted order, the above-described X- and Y-coordinates of a plurality of points on the perimeter of the ordered shape. In the exemplary embodiment, each X-coordinate, and each Y-coordinate of each of a plurality of points on the perimeter of the ordered shape would be associated with the formatted order.
(136) In the exemplary embodiment, a print-rendering device would be used to print the ordered postage labels on sheets of self-adhesive labels. In the exemplary embodiment, a digital die-cutting device such as, for example, a MARK II SABRE EXTREME CO2 LASER from AB GRAPHIC INTERNATIONAL and INTECH, would be used for die-cutting the shape-customized, image-customized postage labels. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that use of the above-mentioned MARK II SABRE EXTREME CO2 LASER is not a limitation of the present invention. Other digital die-cutting devices could be used. For example, a digital die-cutting device made by ROLAND of Japan that uses a computer-controlled knife, could be used.
(137) In the exemplary embodiment, the die-cutting device would be programmed to kiss-cut a border for the shape-customized, image-customized postage labels. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that there are varying degrees of die-cutting. Through-cutting is a term used to describe cutting that completely pierces through and penetrates all layers of a media, such as a label media. That is, even in the case of self-adhesive label stock that comprises a non-label backing and a self-adhesive label layer, a die-cutting machine programmed to through-cut the label media would completely slice through both the self-adhesive label layer and the non-label backing. Kiss-cutting on the other hand, is a term used to describe cutting that does not completely pierce through or penetrate all layers of a media. In the exemplary embodiment, the die-cutting device would be programmed to kiss-cut a border through the self-adhesive label layer; the kiss-cut however, would not pierce through or penetrate to any substantial degree the non-label backing layer.
(138) In the exemplary embodiment, the label media would be self-adhesive label stock. However, it will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that description of self-adhesive label stock in the exemplary embodiment is illustrative, exemplary and non-limiting. Rather, in various embodiments, label media could have a backing, and a label portion; or alternatively, label media could be single layer; or label media could comprise multiple layers.
(139) In the exemplary embodiment, the above-described exemplary X- and Y-coordinates of the ordered shape would be communicated to the print-rendering and digital die-cutting device in a format, such as a die line pattern, that would be recognizable by the digital die-cutting device used. In the exemplary embodiment, sheets of self-adhesive label stock would be fed through the digital die-cutting device, and sheets of self-adhesive, shape-customized, image-customized postage labels would be produced.
(140) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the description of the exemplary embodiment of producing sheets of self-adhesive label stock is not a limitation of the invention. In alternative embodiments, rolls of shape-customized, image-customized labels could be produced in a manner similar to that described in U.S. Patent Application entitled ROLLS OF IMAGE-CUSTOMIZED VALUE-BEARING ITEMS AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING ROLLS OF IMAGE-CUSTOMIZED VALUE-BEARING ITEMS, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/435,453, Filed May 16, 2006, the entire contents and disclosure of which is hereby incorporated for all purposes herein in full as if fully stated here. In such an alternative embodiment, if a user ordered rolls of labels, then a number of sheets of labels would be calculated, sheet identifiers would be assigned, the sheets of labels will be generated, formatted and rendered by a print rendering device, such as by, for example, an HP (HEWLETT PACKARD) Indigo press ws4050 printer, that would be used to render each sheet image file in each order in a batch on to a respective sheet portion of a roll of liner-backed adhesive label stock, and rolls of shape-customized, image-customized postage labels would be produced, in a way similar to that disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Entitled: ROLLS OF IMAGE-CUSTOMIZED VALUE-BEARING ITEMS AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING ROLLS OF IMAGE-CUSTOMIZED VALUE-BEARING ITEMS; application Ser. No. 11/435,453, filed May 16, 2006 (the ROLLS APPLICATION).
(141)
(142) In the exemplary embodiment, the exemplary computer device will be programmed to also create a Print Manifest 2003, comprising as the batch, a file of the Sheet ID's corresponding to the sheet image files saved on the storage medium.
(143) Similar to the manner described in the above-mentioned ROLLS APPLICATION, in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sheet image files saved in a batch saved on storage medium 2002 will have been sorted so that the sheet/file numbers within the order (in the Sheet ID/File Name) are in sequential order. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the exemplary computer device will be programmed to count the total number of sheets/files in a batch and ensure that all of the sheets/files in the batch are present and in sequential order, as compared to the total sheets/files in the order.
(144) In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the batched files on the storage medium 2002 will then be provided to a print-rendering device 2004. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a print rendering device such as, for example, an HP (HEWLETT PACKARD) Indigo press ws4050 printer, would be used to render each sheet image file in each order in a batch (from the storage medium 2002) on to a respective sheet portion of a roll 2006 of liner-backed adhesive label stock.
(145) In the exemplary embodiment, the print-rendering device 2004, such as the HP (HEWLETT PACKARD) Indigo press ws4050 printer, would also be used to apply a pattern of marking medium, such as, for example, fluorescent ink, to each label on the respective sheet-portions of the roll 2006 of liner-backed adhesive label stock according to the die-line pattern and/or shape information contained on the Order Database 500 for the corresponding order and/or Sheet Identifier. To apply a marking medium, one of the ink wells of the print-rendering device would be filled with the marking medium, such as, for example, invisible fluorescent ink. The print-rendering device would be instructed to use the die-line pattern and/or shape information contained in the Order Database 500 for each respective order to apply the marking medium to each of the labels corresponding to the respective order.
(146) It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the description herein of using a print-rendering device such as the HP (HEWLETT PACKARD) Indigo press ws4050 printer, to apply a pattern of marking medium is not a limitation of the invention. Rather, in other embodiments, for example, a secondary ink-jet application or other means could be used to apply a pattern of marking medium.
(147) In the exemplary embodiment, the printed sheet portions on roll 2006 would be processed by a die-cutting device 2008, such as, for example, a MARK II SABRE EXTREME CO2 LASER from AB GRAPHIC INTERNATIONAL and INTECH, as mentioned above, to die-cut (kiss-cut in the exemplary embodiment) a border of each shape-customized, image-customized postage label according to the corresponding die-line pattern and/or shape information contained on the Order Database 500 for the corresponding order and/or Sheet Identifier.
(148) In the exemplary embodiment, the digital die-cutting device 2008 used would translate the communicated die line pattern from, for example, the Order Database 500 as depicted in
(149) In the exemplary embodiment, the digital die-cutting device 2008 used would through-cut sheet portions according to information about the corresponding order. For example, if an order was for sheets of labels, the digital die-cutting device 2008 would through-cut printer-sized sheets (for example, 8.5 inch by 11 inch sheets) of labels. However, for an order for rolls of labels, the digital die-cutting device 2008 could be used to through-cut larger sheet portions that would be fed into the below-described slicing/splicing process 2016.
(150) As depicted in
(151) In an alternative embodiment in which rolls of labels may be ordered, then, in a manner similar to that described in the above-mentioned ROLLS APPLICATION, if it were determined as depicted in process 2012 in
(152) In various embodiments of the present invention, one edge of each postage label on a sheet would be die cut (kiss-cut) by the die-cutting device (element 2008 in
(153) In an alternative Client Computer Printing Shaped Labels Embodiment that was mentioned previously above, shape-customized, image-customized (or as a further alternative, shape-customized but not image-customized) labels would be produced that would be adapted for receiving a computer-based, generic, value-bearing item such as a computer-based, generic postage indicia; shape-customized, image-customized. In Client Computer Printing Shaped Labels Embodiment, when the server computer creates shaped labels ordered by a user, the server computer would generate an identifier, such as for example, a secured paper control number comprising a unique serial number.
(154) In what is referred to herein as a Label Alternative, the server computer would generate an identifier for each label and would cause the printing of the respective identifier associated with each respective label on the respective label. Generation of an identifier for each label would be provided in a manner similar to that disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/475,298, entitled IMAGE-CUSTOMIZED LABELS ADAPTED FOR BEARING COMPUTER-BASED, GENERIC, VALUE-BEARING ITEMS, AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING IMAGE-CUSTOMIZED LABELS (Filed: Jun. 26, 2006), the contents and disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference as if fully stated here for all purposes.
(155) In an exemplary Label Alternative embodiment, the server would save in a computer-accessible memory a relationship between each label identifier and information regarding the various components of the respective composed label order, including among other things, for example, the ordered shape of the label and the Shape Coordinates, the ordered image and the Image Coordinates, and the positioning and formatting of generic postage indicia for the respective label, including the Postage Indicia Coordinates. In an exemplary Label Alternative embodiment, a relationship between each label identifier and other elements of the composed order would also be saved, including, for example, the ordered border and border color, and manipulation stages of the ordered image as compared to the original image imported to the exemplary composition space 22 (depicted in, e.g.,
(156) As an alternative to printing a unique identifier on each label (that is, instead of the Label Alternative), in what is referred to herein as a Sheet Alternative, a sheet identifier would be assigned to, and printed on, each sheet of labels such that the sheet identifier would identify the sheet; a label identifier would be assigned to, and printed on, each label on the sheet; the combination of the sheet identifier and the label identifier would uniquely identify each particular label; the server would save in a computer-accessible memory a relationship between the sheet identifier and information regarding the positioning and formatting of generic postage indicia for each label on the sheet.
(157) In a Client Computer Printing Shaped Labels Embodiment, after a user later receives the previously ordered shaped label(s), the user would access the Internet-based, server-based website to order printing of a generic postage indicia on one or more particular shaped labels. In order to request client computer printing of generic postage indicia, using a user interface (such as a user interface similar, for example, to the exemplary user interface disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/197,044, entitled GENERIC VALUE BEARING ITEM LABEL, (Filing Date: Jul. 16, 2002)) that would be provided by the Internet-based, server-based website, the user would enter the particular identifier associated with a particular label to be printed (or for a Sheet Alternative, the user would enter a combination of a sheet identifier printed on the sheet, and a label identifier indicated on the label to be printed); the user would also enter a postage amount for printing on the particular label. The server would receive the identifier(s) and the requested amount of postage entered by the user and after validating the request, would access the computer-accessible memory to obtain positioning information for generic postage indicia that is associated with the received identifier. The server would then generate generic postage indicia according to the amount of postage requested by the user and would format generic postage indicia for printing according to the positioning information associated with the received identifier.
(158) In a Client Computer Printing Shaped Labels Embodiment, generation of generic postage indicia would be done in a manner similar to that described, for example, in the Generic VBI Invention application (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/975,532 entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING COMPUTER-BASED POSTAGE STAMPS), the contents of which have previously been incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.
(159) Facsimile Reproduction of Copyright Material
(160) A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection by the copyright owner, Stamps.com Inc., and its successors and assigns. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
(161) Although this invention has been described in certain specific embodiments, many additional modifications and variations would be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that this invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described. Moreover, to those skilled in the various arts, the invention itself herein will suggest solutions to other tasks and adaptations for other applications. Thus, the embodiments of the invention described herein should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention to be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents rather than the foregoing description.