CAGE SEGMENT FOR A ROLLING-ELEMENT BEARING CAGE

Abstract

A cage segment defines a single pocket of a multipart rolling-element bearing cage and includes first and second circumferentially spaced side walls connected by first and second end walls. The first and second side walls and the first and second end walls are formed by at least one sheet metal segment connected at at least one joint.

Claims

1. A single-pocket cage segment of a multipart rolling-element bearing cage, the cage segment comprising: first and second side walls connected by first and second end walls, wherein the first and second side walls and the first and second end walls are formed by at least one sheet metal segment having at least two ends connected at at least one joint.

2. The cage element according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sheet metal segment is cut from a metal sheet using a laser, punched, and/or nibbled.

3. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cage segment includes at least one functional element.

4. The cage segment according to claim 3, wherein the at least one functional element is formed by a contour of the at least one sheet metal segment.

5. The cage segment according to claim 4, wherein the at least one functional element is a portion of the at least one sheet metal segment bent relative to another portion of the at least one sheet metal segment.

6. The cage segment according to claim 3, wherein the at least one functional element comprises a tongue projecting from an outer periphery of the at least one sheet metal segment, the tongue being bent relative to a plane of the at least one sheet metal segment.

7. The cage segment according to claim 3, wherein the at least one functional element comprises a first portion of the at least one sheet metal segment offset into the pocket relative to an adjacent portion of the at least one sheet metal segment.

8. The cage segment according to claim 3, wherein the at least one functional element is a retaining element configured to interact with a rolling element in order to hold or guide the rolling element.

9. The cage segment according to claim 3, wherein the at least one functional element is a guide element configured to interact with a flange in order to guide the cage segment.

10. The cage segment according to claim 3, wherein the at least one functional element is a connecting element configured to interact with a coupling element to connect the cage segment to a further cage segment.

11. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the at least one joint includes a first alignment structure and a second alignment structure complementary to the first alignment element.

12. A rolling-element bearing cage including a plurality of cage segments according to claim 3.

13. The rolling-element bearing cage according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of cage segments each include a coupling element and are coupled together by a connecting element.

14. A rolling-element bearing comprising: an inner ring, an outer ring, and a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a plurality of cage segments according to claim 3, wherein a first subset of the plurality of rolling elements are located in the plurality of cage segments and a second subset of the plurality of rolling elements are located between adjunct pairs of the plurality of cage segments.

15. A method comprising: providing a plurality of the cage segments according to claim 1, installing one of a first set of rolling elements into each of the plurality of cage segments, and arranging the plurality of cage segments and inserted rolling elements on a bearing ring with one of a second set of rolling elements between each adjacent pair of the plurality of cage segments.

16. A method comprising: laser cutting a plurality of planar strips of material from a metal sheet, each of the strips having a first end and a second end, an outer periphery including a plurality of tongues and a first section and a second section each having a first width and a third section between the first section and the second section having a second width less than the first width, bending at least one of the plurality of tongues out of the plane of each of the plurality of strips, bending the third section out of the plane of each of the plurality of strips relative to the first section and the second section, and connecting the first end of each of the plurality of strips to the respective second end of each of the plurality of strips to form a plurality of single-pocket cage segments of a multipart rolling-element bearing cage.

17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising: installing one of a first set of rolling elements into each of the plurality of cage segments, and arranging the plurality of cage segments and inserted rolling elements on a bearing ring with one of a second set of rolling elements between each adjacent pair of the plurality of cage segments.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the connecting occurs after the bending of the at least one of the plurality of tongues and after the bending of the third sections.

19. The method according to claim 16, wherein the connecting the first end of each of the plurality of strips to the respective second end of each of the plurality of strips comprises connecting a the first end of each of the plurality of strips to the respective second end of each of the plurality of strips by an additional strip of material.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cage segment according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a sheet metal component used to form the cage segment of FIG. 1.

[0022] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cage segment according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a sheet metal component used to form the cage segment of FIG. 3.

[0024] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rolling-element bearing cage formed from a plurality of the cage segments of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the following, identical or functionally equivalent elements are designated by the same reference numbers.

[0026] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a cage segment 1 is shown according to a first embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the cage segment 1, and FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a sheet metal component 4 of the cage segment 1 of FIG. 1.

[0027] The cage segment 1 comprises a strip-shaped sheet metal component 4 that is joined at a joint 6 in order to form a pocket 2 that is configured to receive at least one rolling element. In a preliminary stage of the manufacturing, the cage segment 1 of FIG. 1 is comprised of a preform or a kit including a flat sheet metal component 4. In order to form or assemble the cage segment 1 from the sheet metal component 4, the sheet metal component 4 is respectively bent at prescribed corner regions 8 and joined at the two ends of the sheet metal component 4, whereby the joint 6 is formed. The assembled cage segment 1 forms the pocket 2 that is suitable for receiving at least one rolling element. The phrase “cage segment” as used herein refers both to the cage segment in its final form as shown in FIG. 1 and to the unfolded cage segment shown in FIG. 2.

[0028] A first alignment element 10 and a second alignment element 12 complementary to the first alignment element 10, are provided at the ends of the sheet metal component 4. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the alignment elements 10, 12 are rectangular toothings. However, other shapes are also conceivable, such as, for example, wave-shaped, triangular, and/or polygonal. The two alignment elements 10, 12 can be, for example, punched and/or cut. Here the alignment elements 10, 12 are configured to align the cage segment 1 at the joint 6 such that the cage segment can be assembled. In particular, the alignment elements 10, 12 are configured to fix the sides that are attached to each other in a first direction that is perpendicular to the surface of the pocket 2 and to provide an adjustability in at least one direction perpendicular to the first direction, which is suitable to compensate for manufacturing tolerances.

[0029] Furthermore, the cage element 1 includes four retaining elements 14-1, 14-2, 14-3, 14-4 that extend into or below the pocket 2 and are configured to hold the rolling element 32 in the pocket 2 at a desired position or to prevent the cage segment 1 from migrating radially outward in use. Furthermore, the cage segment includes four retaining elements 15-1, 15-2, 15-3, 15-4 that protrude into the pocket and that are formed/reshaped, for example, by bending, which are also configured to hold the rolling element at a desired position in the pocket 2. In addition, the retaining elements 15-1, 15-2, 15-3, 15-4 protruding toward the pocket can serve to generate a spacing between the individual rolling elements, in particular in the case wherein the side elements 4 are manufactured from a relatively thin metal plate for strength and/or design reasons. That is, the retaining elements 15-1, 15-2, 15-3, 15-4 protruding toward the pocket can be configured in particular to compensate for a lack of sheet metal thickness and to increase the rigidity of the cage segment.

[0030] In addition, on the side of the cage segment 1 facing away from the pocket 2, four retaining elements 18-1, 18-2, 18-3, 18-4 are provided, which are configured to hold a rolling element that is guided outwardly against the cage segment 1. Furthermore, on the surfaces of the cage segment 1 facing towards a flange of a rolling-element bearing, guide elements 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, 20-4 are provided, which guide elements 20-1, 20-2, 20-3, 20-4 are configured to guide a rolling-element bearing cage against a flange of the rolling-element bearing. A guiding of the rolling-element bearing cage against a raceway of the rolling-element bearing can thereby advantageously be avoided, whereby the service life of the raceways can be increased. Furthermore, connecting elements can be provided on the cage segment to which coupling elements can be attached in order to connect the individual cage segments 1 to a rolling-element bearing cage. The shape of the connecting elements is essentially dependent on the coupling element chosen.

[0031] The sheet metal component 4 of the cage segment 1 is cut from a metal plate using a laser. Here before the cage segment is assembled, the outer contour of the sheet metal component includes a plurality of projections and openings which, in the assembled form of the cage segment 1, form the above-mentioned functional elements 14, 18, 20, by being bent out from the plane of the sheet metal component 4, as can be seen in FIG. 1. That is, the sheet metal component 4 is released from the sheet metal panel with all projections and openings that are required for forming the later functional element, and subsequently formed or assembled. Here the functional elements 14, 18, 20 can be bent out from the plane of the sheet metal component 4 before the final forming/assembly, or bent out from the plane of the sheet metal component 4 after the forming/assembly. Of course, the functional element can also form recesses and projections that are configured, for example, to hold a rolling element in the cage segment 1 or to position a rolling element at a desired position. Due to the contouring of the sheet metal component 4 and the associated reduction of the amount of material in the finished cage segment as compared to a cage segment that has been manufactured from an essentially rectangular sheet metal component, the cage segment 1 is lighter.

[0032] With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, a cage segment 1 is shown according to a second embodiment. FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the cage segment 1, and FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a sheet metal component 4 of the cage segment 1 of FIG. 3. In contrast to the cage segment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the cage segment of FIGS. 3 and 4 comprises two sheet metal components 4-1, 4-2, which are joined at two joints 6-1, 6-2. Alternatively it is also conceivable to provide more than two joints, such as, for example, four or more joints.

[0033] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a section of a rolling-element bearing cage 30 formed from a plurality of the cage segments 1 of FIG. 1. The rolling-element bearing cage 30 can preferably be used in large rolling-element bearings having a diameter of more than one meter. The rolling-element bearing cage 30 has a plurality of cage segments 1 as described above, and the plurality of cage segments 1 are connected by a plurality of coupling elements (not shown). Here in the rolling-element bearing cage 30, every second rolling element 32 is guided in a pocket 2 of the cage segment 1, while the other half of the rolling elements 32 are respectively guided between two cage segments 1. Alternatively a cage segment 1 can also be provided for each rolling element 32. The rolling elements 32 roll on an inner raceway 28 of an inner ring 26 and on the outer raceway of an outer ring (not shown) of a rolling-element bearing, in order to enable a relative rotation of the inner ring and of the outer ring. As is shown, for example, in FIG. 1, the cage includes both tabs 18, which are configured to hold the rolling elements 32 that are disposed between the cage segments 1, and retaining elements 15, which project inward into the pocket to hold the rolling elements 32.

[0034] In order to reduce the material usage and the manufacturing expense, the cage segment 1 is made from sheet metal so that a material- and effort-intensive machining method can be omitted. Here in a preliminary stage of the manufacturing, the cage segment 1 is present as a preform or a kit that is comprised of one or more flat sheet metal components 4, which are provided with functional elements that are configured for holding and guiding of rolling elements, for guiding of the cage segments, and/or for connecting the cage segments to one another. Here the functional elements may be already incorporated into the contour of the sheet metal components when the sheet metal components are released from the metal plate. The cage segment 1 can thereby be manufactured with a small material use and/or a high degree of material utilization, as well as with a relatively low work expense and thus cost-effectively, in particular even with small quantities.

[0035] Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention were described above in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed above may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved cage segments for rolling element bearing cages.

[0036] Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the above detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims below, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.

[0037] All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.

REFERENCE NUMBER LIST

[0038] 1 Cage segment [0039] 2 Pocket [0040] 4 Sheet metal component [0041] 6 Joint [0042] 8 Corner [0043] 10 First alignment element [0044] 12 Second alignment element [0045] 14 Retaining element [0046] 15 Retaining element [0047] 16 Contour [0048] 18 Tab [0049] 20 Guide element [0050] 26 Inner ring [0051] 28 Inner raceway [0052] 30 Rolling-element bearing cage [0053] 32 Rolling element