Lighting arrangement, construction kit for a lighting arrangement, and method for constructing a lighting arrangement
10323822 ยท 2019-06-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21K9/238
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/026
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V7/043
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S4/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V5/043
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21K9/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/096
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21K9/237
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S2/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V7/0008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21V23/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21K9/238
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21K9/237
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S2/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/096
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V5/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A lighting arrangement comprises a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and at least one light providing device. The light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside. Furthermore, the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel, wherein the light providing device is electrically coupleable to the busbar. The light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior. A construction kit for such a lighting arrangement and a method for constructing such a lighting arrangement are furthermore disclosed.
Claims
1. A lighting arrangement, comprising a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and comprising at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel and the light providing device is electrically coupleable to the busbar; and wherein the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior, and wherein, for securing the light providing device at the channel at different locations within the interior, the light providing device is coupleable to a constituent of the channel by magnetic force.
2. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the busbar is not visible from outside the interior.
3. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the busbar is arranged laterally with respect to the light exit region.
4. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light providing device, for the coupling to the channel, is securable in a magnetically adhering fashion to at least one inner surface region of the channel.
5. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light providing device comprises at least one magnet by which the coupling of the light providing device to the channel is made possible.
6. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the channel is designed with at least one integral or multipartite housing component comprising cover and wall sections and also having an open side, wherein the light exit region transversely with respect to a longitudinal direction of the channel is designed to be smaller than the open side of the housing component.
7. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein the light providing device is coupleable to the housing component by magnetic force.
8. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein the channel furthermore comprises profiled components coupled to the housing component in the region of the open side of the housing component, wherein the profiled components delimit the light exit region.
9. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the profiled components of the channel are configured to be arranged at a plate element in each case in sections on a side of the plate element that faces away from a visible side, in a manner engaging over an edge of the plate element.
10. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the busbar is arranged in or at one of the profiled components or is formed in or at the profiled component in such a way that the busbar is accessible from the interior.
11. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lighting arrangement comprises a line provided for supplying the light providing device, and also a connection adapter, which is electrically coupleable to the busbar, and the line electrically couples the connection adapter to the light providing device.
12. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein the line provided for supplying the light providing device is a cable.
13. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein the line is designed in such a way that it can be magnetically coupled to a constituent of the channel and thereby be at least one of held and guided within the interior.
14. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection adapter or the light providing device comprises a device which makes it possible to wirelessly receive control signals for at least one of switching and controlling the light emission of the light providing device.
15. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light providing device comprises a soft component which makes contact with the channel when the light providing device is coupled to the channel.
16. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein in addition to the free positionability of the light providing device the light providing device is furthermore at least one of alignable and adjustable as necessary for altering an emission direction of the light providing device.
17. The lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one additional light source which is arranged and designed to emit light into the interior and thereby to illuminate the channel.
18. A construction kit for a lighting arrangement, wherein the construction kit comprises components for forming a channel having an interior and a light exit region and also at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside and is furthermore configured in such a way that the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel formed and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; and wherein the construction kit comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device and situated in the interior of the channel after the formation of the channel, or sections of such a busbar, wherein the busbar or the sections is or are in each case provided as a constituent of one of the components or as a component part secured or securable at one of the components, the light providing device being electrically coupleable to the busbar in the interior of the channel.
19. A method for constructing a lighting arrangement, comprising the steps of: providing a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and providing at least one light providing device, the light providing device being designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside, the light providing device being electrically coupleable to a busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel, and the light providing device, for the holding thereof, being coupleable to the channel and being freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; introducing the light providing device into the interior and coupling the light providing device to the channel in order to hold the light providing device within the interior including securing the light providing device, for the coupling to the channel, in a magnetically adhering fashion to at least one inner surface region of the channel; and positioning the light providing device in such a way that the light providing device, if necessary after additional alignment thereof, can emit light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside.
20. A lighting arrangement, comprising a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and comprising at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel and the light providing device is electrically coupleable to the busbar; wherein the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; and wherein the light providing device comprises at least one magnet by which the coupling of the light providing device to the channel is made possible.
21. A lighting arrangement, comprising a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and comprising at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel and the light providing device is electrically coupleable to the busbar; and wherein the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; wherein the channel is designed with at least one integral or multipartite housing component comprising cover and wall sections and also having an open side, wherein the light exit region transversely with respect to a longitudinal direction of the channel is designed to be smaller than the open side of the housing component; wherein the channel furthermore comprises profiled components coupled to the housing component in the region of the open side of the housing component, wherein the profiled components delimit the light exit region; and wherein the profiled components of the channel are configured to be arranged at a plate element in each case in sections on a side of the plate element that faces away from a visible side, in a manner engaging over an edge of the plate element.
22. A lighting arrangement, comprising a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and comprising at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel and the light providing device is electrically coupled to the busbar; and wherein the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupled to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises a line provided for supplying the light providing device, and also a connection adapter, which is electrically coupled to the busbar, and the line electrically couples the connection adapter to the light providing device, wherein the line is magnetically coupled to a constituent of the channel and thereby at least one of held and guided within the interior.
23. A lighting arrangement, comprising a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and comprising at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel and the light providing device is electrically coupleable to the busbar; and wherein the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; and wherein the light providing device or a connection adapter, which is electrically coupleable to the busbar and electrically coupled to the light providing device by a line, comprises a device which makes it possible to wirelessly receive control signals for at least one of switching and controlling the light emission of the light providing device.
24. A lighting arrangement, comprising a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and comprising at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel and the light providing device is electrically coupleable to the busbar; and wherein the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; wherein in addition to the free positionability of the light providing device the light providing device is furthermore at least one of alignable and adjustable as necessary for altering an emission direction of the light providing device.
25. A lighting arrangement, comprising a channel having an interior and a light exit region, and comprising at least one light providing device; wherein the light providing device is designed for arrangement thereof within the interior for the directional emission of light during operation through the light exit region toward the outside; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one busbar designed for the supply of the light providing device in the interior of the channel and the light providing device is electrically coupleable to the busbar; and wherein the light providing device, for the holding thereof, is coupleable to the channel and is freely positionable at least within a region of the interior; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises at least one additional light source which is arranged and designed to emit light into the interior and thereby to illuminate the channel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention is explained in greater detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiments indicated in the figures of the drawings, in which:
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(72) The accompanying figures are intended to convey a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. They illustrate embodiments and in association with the description they serve to clarify principles and concepts of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the advantages mentioned are evident in view of the drawings. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily shown in a manner true to scale with respect to one another.
(73) In the figures of the drawing, identical, functionally identical and identically acting elements, features and componentsunless explained otherwiseare provided in each case with the same reference signs.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(74)
(75) The housing component 4 is designed with a plurality of sheet-metal parts for forming the wall and cover sections 4a, 4b, 4e, for example composed of steel sheet. By contrast, the profiled components 6 are manufactured as elongated profiles composed of a metal material, in particular aluminum or an aluminum alloy material, e.g. by extrusion.
(76) The channel 3 is provided for being arranged and secured behind an appropriately dimensioned slot 10a having a width W in a suspended intermediate ceiling 10, in particular a plaster ceiling, between the bare ceiling R and the suspended ceiling 10. The slot 10a can be cut into a plate element 9 of the ceiling 10 and, see
(77) In order to fix the channel 3 to the ceiling 10, the lighting arrangement 1 can comprise in particular suitable holding means, not illustrated in
(78) The profiled components 6 are configured, see
(79)
(80) The lighting arrangement 1 in accordance with the first exemplary embodiment furthermore comprises two light providing devices 36 of identical type, which are shown in
(81) The light providing devices 36 are provided in each case to emit light L during operation through the light exit region 31 directionally toward the outside, that is to say to be luminous from the interior 5 in a targeted manner through the light exit region 31. Since the plate elements 9, the profiled components 6 and the housing component 4 are light-nontransmissive in the first exemplary embodiment, the light providing devices 36 can radiate light directionally toward the outside only through the light exit region 31. What is accomplished in this way is that an object, or a spatial region, situated outside the interior 5 within the spatial area having the suspended ceiling 10 is illuminated in a targeted manner through the light exit region 31 and at the same time a particularly expedient glare reducing behavior is attained. The light providing devices 36 are virtually imperceptible to an observer situated in the illuminated spatial area, but nevertheless enable a targeted illumination of selected spatial regions, architectural features or articles situated in the spatial area. This is accomplished by virtue of the fact that the light providing devices 36, as seen from outside the interior 5, are arranged and thus concealed behind the profiled components 6 and the edge sections of the plate elements 9, on which the profiled components 6 bear, in the interior 5, that is to say that the light providing devices 36 are situated in a manner set back behind the ceiling 10 relative to a plane 11 forming an outer side of the ceiling 10.
(82) A light providing device 36 such as is used in the first exemplary embodiment in
(83) The light providing device 36 is designed as an emitter or spot and comprises a light source having a narrow emission angle (see
(84) Each of the light providing devices 36 is coupleable to the channel 3 via the base section 46 in order to hold the light providing device 36 at the channel 3. For this purpose, the base section 46 comprises a permanent magnet 55, which is designed as a ring magnet in the exemplary embodiment shown. As described above, the housing component 4 is designed with sheet-metal parts, wherein in the first exemplary embodiment for the housing component 4 a metal sheet is chosen on which a permanent magnet can exert an attractive force. By way of example, the housing component 4 is formed with steel sheet. In the case of the cross-sectionally rectangular design of the housing component 4 having planar wall and cover sections 4a, 4b, 4e, wall regions 5a and 5b and also an inner cover region 5e of the inner surface of the housing component 4 are embodied in a planar fashion.
(85) Using the permanent magnet 55 arranged in the base section 46, each of the light providing devices 36 can be coupled to the housing component 4 of the channel 3 by magnetic force. For this purpose, the respective light providing device 36 is secured by its base section 46 in a manner adhering magnetically at one of the inner surface regions 5a-5e. The magnet 55 can thus hold the light providing device 36 in a magnetically adhering manner both at one of the walls of the housing component 4 in the wall regions 5a, 5b and at the cover of the housing component 4 in the cover region 5e. This is facilitated by the planar configuration of the wall and cover regions 5a, 5b, 5e, which enable simple bearing of the base section 46. Each of the light providing devices 36 is thus freely positionable within the interior 5 in such a way that the respective base section 46 can be coupled in a manner adhering magnetically at an arbitrary free location of the inner surface regions 5a, 5b, 5e, as necessary (see
(86) The light providing devices 36 can thus be positioned freely at the channel 3 within the interior 5, or at least one region thereof. In
(87) On account of the securing using the magnetic coupling to the housing component 4, the light providing devices 36 can be slidingly displaced and rotated at the housing component 4, without the position of a light providing device 36 within the interior 5 being restricted to one or more discrete positions. Rather, the positions of the light providing devices 36 are continuously variable. Consequently, a diversity of different arrangements of a plurality of light providing devices 36 becomes possible.
(88) An edge of each of the profiled components 6 forms a boundary 33 for the light exit region 31 along a respective longitudinal side 32 thereof. Adjacent to the boundary 33 of the light exit region 31, each of the profiled components 6 is designed in a beveled fashion, as a result of which, in the completed lighting arrangement 1, see
(89) In
(90) The light providing devices 36 in
(91) The base section 46 is, see
(92) The view in
(93) The functional section 45 is formed with a heat sink 72, an LED module 73 for generating light, an optical unit 74 comprising, for instance, a lens and/or a reflector, a film 75 for the purpose of optical enhancement, and furthermore a glare reducing ring 76. In order to connect the functional section 45 to the base section 46 using the rod 47, the shell parts 70 are held with frictional engagement in a cutout of the heat sink 72, wherein the shell parts 70 are connected to the rod 47 using a screw 69 and washers 71. Moreover, the pivoting axis 48 is realized by the screw 69. The narrow emission angle of the light providing device 36, as already mentioned, is made possible with the aid of the optical unit 74.
(94) The number of light providing devices 36 arranged within the interior 5 can vary for example depending on the lighting requirement and/or depending on the installed length of the channel 3. A varying number of light providing devices 36 can be arranged within the interior 5. In the case of a channel 3 extending transversely through a space in the cover region and thus in the case of an elongated slotlike light exit region 31, a multiplicity of light providing devices 36 can be accommodated in the interior 5 in such a way that they can emit light L directionally toward the outside.
(95) Moreover, electrical lines 85, in particular cables, which serve in each case to supply current to one of the light providing devices 36, are depicted schematically in
(96) The lighting arrangement 1 in
(97) The busbar 95 is arranged at one of the profiled components 6 in such a way that the busbar 95 is accessible from the interior 5 in order to be able to supply the light providing device 36 with current. It is also evident from
(98) The busbar 95 may be designed in a two-phase fashion, is configured to supply the light providing devices 36 with electric current at a DC voltage of 48 volts, and is received in a suitable groovelike receptacle region 96 formed at the profiled component 6. In this case, the busbar 95 runs parallel to the light exit region 31 and to the boundaries 33 thereof. The busbar 95 can be connected to an electrical grid for example via a transformer, not shown in the figures.
(99) Each of the two light providing devices 36 in
(100) In order to be able to supply each of the light providing devices 36 with electric current, a line 85 is provided for each of the light providing devices 36. The supply line 85 is designed in each case in such a way that it can be coupled magnetically to the channel 3, namely to the ferromagnetic housing component 4, whereby the line 85 is guided and held at the inner side of the housing component 4 on its way from the connection adapter 99 to the light providing device 36, a sagging of the supply line 85 is avoided, and, as a result, the supply line 85 is also prevented from hanging down undesirably into the light beam or cone respectively generated by the light providing devices 36.
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(102) The lighting arrangement 1 in
(103) In the case of the lighting arrangement 1 in accordance with
(104) In a variant of the first exemplary embodiment in which additional light sources 78 are omitted and no backlighting of the interior 5 and hence no glowing are sought, the inner surface regions 5a-e and, for example, at least also the surface of the profiled component 6 in the widening region 29 can be colored dark, for example black. In the case of such a variant, it is possible to obtain the impression that the light providing device 36 is emitting from a dark hole. It is possible to achieve a different aesthetic effect, therefore, wherein the light providing device 36 appears to hover in a dark hole.
(105) In the first exemplary embodiment, the additional light source 78 can be designed in the same way as will be explained in even greater detail further below, in particular with reference to
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(107) At end faces the channel 3 is closed by an end terminating piece 20 in each case. This is illustrated schematically and by way of example in
(108) However, the invention enables not just lighting arrangements 1 comprising a rectilinear channel 3. Instead, individual units 2, see
(109) A lighting arrangement 101 in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in greater detail below with reference to
(110) The lighting arrangement 101 once again comprises a channel 3 formed with a housing component 104 and two profiled components 106. The profiled components 106 are manufactured, e.g. extruded, as elongated profiles composed of a metal material, in particular aluminum or an aluminum alloy material. In the case of the second exemplary embodiment, however, the housing component 104 is formed as a sheet-metal part, in the transverse direction in one piece comprising wall and cover sections 4a, 4b, 4e, wherein the housing component 104 is manufactured from steel sheet, for example. The cross section of the housing component 104 is rectangular with planar wall and cover sections 4a, 4b, 4e and also rounded corners at the transitions from the cover section 4e into the wall section 4a and 4b. As in the case of the first exemplary embodiment, the housing component 104, too, is substantially closed by wall sections 4a, 4b at the longitudinal sides, which run vertically in
(111) The lighting arrangement 101 comprises two differently designed light providing devices 36 and 136 by way of example in
(112) The light providing device 36, illustrated in
(113) In the same way as described above for the light providing device 36 with respect to the first exemplary embodiment, the light providing devices 36 and 136 are magnetically coupleable to the housing component 104 and also positionable and alignable in order to emit in the desired direction through the light exit region 31.
(114) The profiled components 106 each have a groove 8a in the connection region 106a, in which groove, in the assembled state of the channel 3, an edge of the housing component 104 becomes located in the region of the open side 4f. In this respect, see in particular
(115) Furthermore, each of the profiled components 106 is equipped with channel-like grooves 8c and 8d, which in each case face the interior 5 and thus face away from that side of the profiled component 106 which becomes located on the plate element 9 in the installed state.
(116) The groove 8c receives a busbar 95 and thus forms a receptacle region 96 for the latter, see in particular
(117) The groove 8d receives the additional light source 78, see for example
(118) The additional light source 78, which can be used both in the first and in the second exemplary embodiments of the present invention, is shown in greater detail in
(119) The circuit board 80 and the LEDs 81 are covered, see
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(121) The additional light sources 78 emit light into the interior 5 during operation, as a result of which the channel 3 is illuminated. As in the case of the first exemplary embodiment, however, direct light emission through the light exit region 31 toward the outside is not effected by the light sources 78, rather the light emitted by the light sources 78 passes to the observer only indirectly by virtue of the channel 3 being backlit. The interior 5 thereby itself gives the impression of being luminous (glowing). The aesthetically appealing impression of a luminous light exit slot can be achieved thereby, wherein from the luminous slot the light providing devices 36, 136 can then directionally irradiate an object situated in a space.
(122) As in the case of the first exemplary embodiment, in the case of the second exemplary embodiment, too, in one variant thereof, the glowing and hence the indirect illumination of the interior 5 can be dispensed with, that is to say that the additional light sources 78 can be omitted in the case of such a variant. With regard to the coloration of the inner surface regions 5a, 5b, 5e and the profiled component 6, in particular in the region 29, reference is made to the above explanations concerning the first exemplary embodiment.
(123) The provision of additional light sources 78 on both sides of the light exit region 31 and the utilization of an opalescent covering 82 contribute to a particularly uniform, homogenous, indirect backlighting of the channel 3. The additional light sources 78 can extend parallel to the light exit region 31 along the entire longitudinal direction 3a of the channel 3. In order to facilitate transport and mounting, the additional light sources 78 can be divided in each case into sections succeeding one another in the longitudinal direction, for instance as shown in
(124) In the case of the second exemplary embodiment, a respective busbar 95 is moreover provided on each longitudinal side 32 of the light exit region 31 and parallel to the latter. Thus, in the case of the second exemplary embodiment, the profiled components 106 are equipped symmetrically with busbars 95 and additional light sources 78.
(125) As in the case of the first exemplary embodiment, in the case of the second exemplary embodiment, too, electric current at a voltage of 48 volts is provided using the busbars 95. This is carried out using the two conductors 97b, which can be connected to a suitable transformer. In the case of the second exemplary embodiment, too, each of the light providing devices 36 and 136 is electrically connected to an assigned connection adapter 199 via an electrical line 85, in each case in the form of an electrical cable. Electric current is tapped off from the conductors 97b of the busbar 95 by the connection adapter 199. As explained thoroughly above with regard to the first exemplary embodiment, in the case of the second exemplary embodiment, too, the supply lines 85 are designed in such a way that they can in each case be magnetically coupled to the channel 3 and in particular to the housing component 104 with the advantages mentioned above.
(126) The connection adapter 199 is illustrated in greater detail in
(127) The connection adapter 199 is equipped with two movable snap-action hooks 201 in the region of one of its ends at the opposite longitudinal sides of the connection adapter 199. Furthermore, an actuation element 203 is provided on the end face in the region of the end of the connection adapter to which the snap-action hooks 201 are adjacent. As a result of the actuation element 203 being pushed in, the snap-action hooks are withdrawn or retracted into the adapter housing 200. A suitable mechanism can be provided within the adapter housing 200. Moreover, two latching lugs 202 additionally protrude at the other end of the connection adapter 199, likewise at the opposite longitudinal sides thereof.
(128) The snap-action hooks 201 and latching lugs 202 form latching devices that make it possible to couple the connection adapter 199 in a latching and re-releasable manner to the profiled component 106 in the region of the groove 8c. For this purpose, the snap-action hooks 201 and latching lugs 202 engage behind the ribs 15c, which are of beveled design at their top side, whereby the connection adapter 199 is held at the component 106, see e.g.
(129) The connection adapter 199 can thus be inserted into the groove 8c at an arbitrary, freely selected location along the channel 3, in order to tap off current from the busbar 95 and to supply a flexibly positionable light providing device 36 or 136 with current. In order to produce an electrical contact with the conductors 97b of the busbar 95, the connection adapter 199 comprises contact elements 204 designed in a pinlike fashion or as tapping pins, wherein the contact elements 204 are in contact with a respective one of the conductors 97b after latching securing of the connection adapter 199 in the groove 8c.
(130)
(131) In the case of the second exemplary embodiment, too, the lighting arrangement 101 can be formed with units 2 comprising channel sections 3b and busbar sections 95b and also additional light sources 78 or sections thereof, which extend in particular in each case over the length of the unit 2. In the case of the second exemplary embodiment, too, the units 2 are connected to one another with the aid of connecting components 121, 122, for example rectilinearly as already explained above with reference to
(132) The connecting components 121 are configured to electrically connect busbar sections 95b of adjacent units 2 to one another. For this purpose, at a connecting location 3c a connecting component 121 is inserted into the groove 8c in such a way that it engages over the connecting location 3c. See
(133) The connecting component 121 comprises a component housing 220 formed with two parts, for example, wherein movable snap-action hooks 221a, 221b are arranged at the four corners of the parallelepipedal connecting component 121 at the longitudinal sides thereof. Furthermore, the connecting component 121 has in each case an actuation element 223a and 223b, respectively, at opposite end faces.
(134) For actuation purposes, the actuation elements 223a and 223b can be pressed in, in a similar manner to the actuation element 203 of the connection adapter 199, as a result of which the snap-action hooks 221a, 221b, which protrude from the component housing 220 without actuation of the actuation elements 223a, 223b, can be retracted into the component housing 220. In this case, for example, the actuation element 223a can act on the snap-action hooks 221a at one end of the component housing 220 and the actuation element 223b can act on the snap-action hooks 221b at the other end of the component housing 220.
(135) The snap-action hooks 221a, 221b in this case form latching devices that make it possible to couple the connecting component 121 in a latching and re-releasable manner to two mutually adjoining sections of a profiled component 106 at the connecting location 3c. The snap-action hooks 221a and 221b in this case engage behind the ribs 15c, as a result of which the connecting component 121 is held at the sections of the component 106. As a result of the actuation elements 223a,b being actuated, the snap-action hooks 221a,b can retract into the component housing 220, as a result of which the snap-action hooks 221a,b are disengaged from the rib 15c and the connecting component 121 can be removed again.
(136) In order to produce an electrical coupling of the busbar sections 95b that meet in the connecting location 3c, the connecting component 121 comprises two pairs of contact elements 224a and 224b, see
(137) The connecting components 122 are provided for the mechanical coupling of the units 2 and are illustrated in more specific detail in
(138) The connecting component 122 is designed as a section of a profile, for example of a metal profile, having a substantially T-shaped cross section, wherein the cross section of the connecting component 122 is chosen in such a way that the connecting component can be introduced into the groove 8e or 8f. Furthermore, the connecting component 122 comprises a plurality of threaded holes 123, for example four thereof, along its longitudinal direction, into which threaded holes screws 124 can be screwed, see for example
(139) Of the four connecting components 122 at the connecting location 3c, two of the connecting components 122 are arranged in the outer area in the transverse direction of the channel 3 and are inserted into the grooves 8f. These outer connecting components 122 are designated by the reference sign 122a, see
(140) It should be mentioned that the connecting components 122 in
(141) In one variant of the second exemplary embodiment, however, for implementing a course of the channel 3 angled by an angle, for instance by =90 degrees, in addition to rectilinear units 2, provision is made of a unit 2 designed as a corner piece with a channel corner section 3d as a further unit, see
(142) In
(143) It should be mentioned that the unit 2 designed as a corner piece can also be designed for a different angle , for example an angle of 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees or 150 degrees, or any other desired angle.
(144)
(145)
(146) At that end of each of the feed-in lines 160 which is situated in the interior 5, the feed-in lines 160 are in each case electrically coupled to a feed-in component 150. Each of the feed-in components 150, which are not visible in
(147) A feed-in component 150 is illustrated in greater detail in
(148) Analogously to what is provided in the case of the connection adapter 199, the feed-in component 150 is equipped with two movable snap-action hooks 151b in the region of one of its ends at opposite longitudinal sides. An actuation element 152 is provided at the end face in the region of the end of the feed-in component 150 to which the snap-action hooks 151b are adjacent, wherein once again as a result of the actuation element 152 being pushed in, the snap-action hooks 151b can be withdrawn. As in the case of the connection adapter 199, in the case of the feed-in component 150, too, for this purpose a suitable mechanism can be provided within the component housing. At the other end of the feed-in component 150, two latching lugs 151a additionally protrude at the opposite longitudinal sides thereof. The snap-action hooks 151b and latching lugs 151a form latching devices in order to couple the feed-in component 150 in a latching and re-releasable manner to the profiled component 106 in the region of the groove 8c, wherein once again the snap-action hooks 151b and latching lugs 151a engage behind the ribs 15c. If the actuation element 152 is actuated, then the snap-action hooks 151b are withdrawn and disengage from the ribs 15c, and the feed-in component 150 can be released from the groove 8c.
(149) Within the interior 5, for example in the end region of the busbar 95 and adjacent to the end terminating piece 120, the feed-in component 150 can be inserted into the groove 8c in order to feed current in the busbar 95. For this purpose, the feed-in component 150 comprises contact elements 154a,b at its underside, wherein each of the contact elements 154a,b makes contact with one of the conductors 97b of the busbar 95 after the latching of the feed-in component 150 into the groove 8c. The contact elements 154a,b are coupled to conductors of the feed-in line 160 in the interior of the feed-in component 150 in a suitable manner in order to be able to supply the busbar 95.
(150) A lighting arrangement 1, 101 in accordance with one of the exemplary embodiments described above can be constructed in the following manner.
(151) Firstlyfor example in the manner of a construction kitfor the formation of the lighting arrangement 1, 101 comprising a plurality of channel sections 3b and possibly 3d, provision is made of the required number of sections of the housing component 4 or 104, the required number of sections of the profiled components 6 or 106, the connecting components 21, 22, 21, 22 or 121, 122 required for the channel form to be realized, and also the desired number of light providing devices 36 and/or 136 with in each case a line 85 and a connection adapter 99 or 199.
(152) In this case, the busbars 95 and the additional light sources 78 may already have been installed in one or both of the profiled components 6, 106. Alternatively, for example, the additional light sources 78 could be provided separately as part of the construction kit, wherein they are then also inserted into the receptacle region 98.
(153) Channel sections 3b are assembled from the sections of the housing component 4 or 104 and the sections of the profiled components 6, 106, which are secured to one another, and, together with the additional light source(s) 78 and busbar(s) 95 installed in the profiled component(s) 6, 106, form a unit 2. A plurality of units 2 can be preassembled in this way. The units 2 can be provided for a customer for example already in preassembled form. If a further unit 2 having a channel corner section 3d or a plurality of units 2 is/are required for the desired channel form, the unit(s) 2 may likewise be provided in preassembled fashion with busbar(s) 95 and additional light source(s) 78 already installed therein.
(154) End faces of units 2 which later are intended to be closed as end faces of the channel 3 are closed with the end terminating pieces 20 or respectively 120. Already at this point, in the case of the second exemplary embodiment, the feed-in component(s) 150 can be coupled in one of the units 2, which comprises an end terminating piece 120. The feed-in line 160 or the feed-in lines 160 is/are able to be guided through the passage openings 120a of the end terminating piece 120 already in this step.
(155) The units 2 provided in this way, with the busbar(s) 95 and possibly additional light source(s) 78 arranged therein, can be brought behind the intermediate ceiling 10 and combined in the manner described below.
(156)
(157) The slot 10a having a suitable width W is introduced, e.g. cut, into a suspended intermediate ceiling 10, which has already been fixedly installed at a bare ceiling R, wherein the course of the slot 10a is chosen in a manner corresponding to the course of the desired light exit region 31. The slot 10a can extend e.g. in the ceiling region of a space through the entire space or a large part thereof and can be straight or singly or multiply angled. Alternatively, the slot 10a could run in the wall region.
(158) For mounting the channel 3 behind the intermediate ceiling 10, see
(159) Longer and angled channels 3 are placed behind the intermediate ceiling 10 in a plurality of segments. This is done in such a way that for example rectilinear units 2 are successively brought behind the intermediate ceiling 10, in the manner illustrated in
(160) For fixing the units 2 to one another at the connecting location 3c, the inner connecting components 122b are also fixed in the groove 8e of the second unit 2 from the visible side S using screws 124. For this purpose, the grooves 8e in the inserted state of the unit 2, see e.g.
(161) In the case of an angled channel 3, the unit 2 designed as a corner piece can be introduced between the bare ceiling R and the intermediate ceiling 10 in a manner analogous to that as described above for the rectilinear units 2. The dimensions of the unit 2, in particular of the channel corner section 3d, are chosen in relation to the distance T10 in such a way that insertion is possible analogously to
(162) The channel 3 can be fixed using holding means, not shown, at the plate elements 9 of the intermediate ceiling 10. From the visible side S, the transition region in the region of the edges 9a of the plate elements 9 as far as the boundary 33 of the light exit region 31, see
(163) After the units have been mechanically fixed to one another, the busbars 95 can subsequently be electrically connected to one another across the connecting locations 3c by the connecting components 21, 21 or 121. This can be carried out through the opening 28.
(164) The insertion and adjustment of the light providing devices 36, 136 may advantageously be carried out after the installation of the channel 3 behind the intermediate ceiling 10 from the visible side S thereof.
(165) Once the installation of the channel 3 with the light sources 78 and busbars 95 into the ceiling 10 has been concluded, in a subsequent step, through the opening 28, the desired number of light providing devices 36 and/or 136 can be introduced into the interior 5 and in each case be coupled to the channel 3, as described above. The magnetic coupling using the permanent magnets 55 allows the introduced light providing devices 36 and/or 136 to be positioned in the interior 5 very variably and to be displaced back and forth slidingly at the channel 3 over the length thereof and additionally to be rotated until the desired lighting effect by light emission through the light exit region 31 toward the outside can be achieved. Pivoting about the pivot axis 48 enables further flexibility. For operation, the light providing devices 36, 136 are held within the interior 5 by magnetic force. The insertion of the light providing devices 36, 136 and the arrangement thereof in the interior 5, and also the coupling and adjustment can be carried out through the opening 28.
(166) When the channel 3 is installed behind the intermediate ceiling 10, it is additionally ensured that the busbars 95 are connected or can be connected to a current source, for instance a transformer, by the feed-in lines 160. The light providing devices 36, 136 can be supplied with current particularly simply and flexibly with the aid of the busbars 95 arranged on both sides of the light exit region 31 in the case of the second exemplary embodiment. The connection adapter 199 respectively provided, after the mounting of the channel 3 with the busbar(s) 95 and possibly the additional light source(s) 78 behind the intermediate ceiling 10 through the opening 28, at a freely selectable location, can be coupled to one of the busbars 95, depending on the desired positioning of the light providing device 36 or 136 on one side or the other of the light exit region 31, for tapping off current. By way of example, in the case of a light providing device positioned rather on the left, the busbar 95 provided on the left-hand side of the center axis M can be utilized for supply and, in the case of a light providing device positioned rather on the right, the busbar 95 provided on the right-hand side of the center axis M can be utilized for supply. Consequently, even in the case of long channels 3, for example a channel 3 having a length of several meters, short paths that are bridged by the line 85 nevertheless result. The supply line 85 situated in the interior 5 is neatly arranged and guided by magnetic adhesion of the line 85 at the housing component 4 or 104 within the interior 5, without sagging or causing a disturbance. The light emission of the light providing devices 36, 136 is switched and/or controlled wirelessly with the aid of the device 192, in particular with use of the so-called Zig Bee specification. A complicated cabling for the purpose of controlling the light providing devices 36, 136 is avoided in this way and a very flexibly controllable lighting arrangement 1, 101 is provided.
(167) A lighting arrangement 101 in accordance with one variant of the second exemplary embodiment is illustrated in
(168) Some further modifications of the second exemplary embodiment are illustrated schematically in
(169) In the case of the lighting arrangement 301 in accordance with the modification in
(170) A longitudinal extent L of the light providing device 336a is greater than the width B of the light exit region 31. In parallel alignment of the elongated shape of the light providing device 336a with respect to the light exit region 31, said light providing device can be introduced into the interior 5 from the visible side S, wherein the light providing device 336a in
(171) The light providing device 336b comprises a functional section 345 formed with a linearly elongated, parallelepipedal shape, wherein once again a longitudinal extent L of the parallelepipedal shape significantly exceeds the width B of the light exit region 31. The light providing device 336b furthermore comprises a base section 346, which is pivotably coupled to the functional section 345, as a result of which the emission direction of the light providing device 336b can be adjusted in a manner similar to that in the case of the light providing devices 36 or 136.
(172) In parallel alignment of the elongated shape with respect to the light exit region 31, the light providing device 336, too, can be introduced into the interior 5 from the visible side S.
(173) The light providing devices 336a and/or 336b can also be combined with a light providing device 36 and/or 136 in the same lighting arrangement. For accurate positioning, the light providing devices 336a, 336b can also be slidingly displaced and possibly rotated at the channel 3.
(174) Additional light providing devices 437, 537 and 637 are illustrated schematically in
(175) The additional light providing device 437 is arranged in the interior 5 and is magnetically coupled to the housing component 104 in order to hold the additional light providing device 437 at the channel 3, analogously to the magnetic coupling described further above for the light providing devices 36 and 136. For supplying current to the additional light providing device 437, the latter likewise, like each of the light providing devices 36, 136, 336a-b, is electrically coupleable to one of the two busbars 95 via a line 85 and a connection adapter 199 (not illustrated in
(176) The additional light providing device 437 has a linearly elongated, parallelepipedal shape having a longitudinal extent L, see
(177) The additional light providing device 537 in
(178) The additional light providing device 537 also has a linearly elongated, parallelepipedal shape having a longitudinal extent L. A width B of the additional light providing device 537 can once again correspond to the width B of the light exit region 31, wherein the additional light providing device 537 then substantially fills the light exit region 31, or can be smaller than the width B, see
(179) The additional light providing device 637 in
(180) The additional light providing device 637 likewise has a linearly elongated, parallelepipedal shape having a longitudinal extent L, wherein in
(181) The additional light providing devices 437, 537 and 637 are controlled and/or switched, as described further above for the light providing devices 36 and 136, for example wirelessly with the aid of the ZigBee specification.
(182) It goes without saying that the modifications in accordance with
(183) Lighting arrangements 301, 401, 501 or 601 can be constructed analogously to the above explanations concerning the lighting arrangements 1, 101, wherein the construction kit respectively provided then alternatively or additionally contains the light providing device 336a and/or 336b and/or additionally contains one or a plurality of the additional light providing devices 437, 537, 637. The additional light providing devices 437, 537 and 637 can in each case likewise be introduced after completion of the channel 3 from the visible side S through the light exit region 31, wherein in these cases, too, for accurate positioning, the respective additional light providing device 437, 537, 637 can be moved slidingly at the channel 3, in particular also along the longitudinal direction 3a.
(184) It should be noted that, in all the exemplary embodiments described above, each of the light providing devices 36, 136 can be designed in accordance with
(185) Although the present invention has been fully described above on the basis of exemplary embodiments, it is not restricted thereto, but rather is modifiable in diverse ways.
(186) By way of example, the invention is not restricted to lighting arrangements in which the light exit region and/or the channel extend(s) rectilinearly or piecewise rectilinearly. In variants of the invention, the channel and/or the light exit region can extend in a curved fashion and/or be branched at least in sections in the longitudinal direction of the channel and/or of the light exit region.
(187) By way of example, the shape of the profiled components 6 and the shape of the basic area of the housing component 4 or 104 could accordingly be curved and/or branched, in each case as necessary. Therefore, in variants, the housing component 4 or 104 could be embodied with wall surfaces curved in sections, for example. In a case in which the housing component 4 or 104 has curved wall sections, for simple coupling of the light providing devices to the channel, at least one planar inner surface region 5e can be provided at the cover of the housing component 4, 104.