Impulse ring and a sensor-bearing unit comprising such impulse ring

Abstract

An impulse ring centered on a central axis, for a sensor-bearing unit including a bearing is provided. The impulse ring includes a magnetized target that generates a magnetic fields adapted to be sensed by a sensor, and an annular target holder. The target holder provides an inner axial tubular portion adapted to be fixed to a rotatable inner ring of the bearing, an outer axial tubular portion holding the magnetized target that is positioned radially beyond an outer ring of bearing, and an intermediate portion that radially extends between the inner axial tubular portion and outer axial tubular portion. The intermediate portion provides a radial part, an inclined part and a plurality of stiffening ribs.

Claims

1. An impulse ring centered on a central axis, for a sensor-bearing unit including a bearing, the impulse ring comprising: a magnetized target that generates magnetic fields adapted to be sensed by detection means, and an annular target holder having an inner fixing portion adapted to be fixed to a rotatable inner ring of the bearing, an outer axial tubular portion centered on the central axis and holding the magnetized target is positioned radially beyond an outer ring of the bearing, and an intermediate portion that substantially radially extends between the inner fixing portion and outer axial tubular portion, wherein the intermediate portion includes: a radial part outwardly extending from the inner fixing portion along a radial surface that forms substantially a right angle with the central axis, an inclined part outwardly extending between the radial part and outer axial tubular portion along a frustoconical surface that is inclined with respect to the radial surface and is directed towards the outer ring of the bearing, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced stiffening ribs, the ribs protruding axially from the intermediate portion towards the bearing, the ribs being radially elongated from the radial part towards the inclined part of the intermediate portion, and the ribs being stamped inwardly axially from the intermediate portion, wherein the inner fixing portion is an inner axial tubular portion centered on the central axis, the radial part outwardly and perpendicularly extending from the inner axial tubular portion, the inner axial tubular portion being fitted in a bore of rotatable inner ring to fasten in rotation the impulse ring with the rotatable inner ring, the inner axial tubular portion comprising an axial edge being axially offset with respect to a lateral surface of the rotatable inner ring.

2. The impulse ring according to claim 1, wherein the ribs are circumferentially equally spaced around the central axis.

3. The impulse ring according to claim 1, wherein the inclined part along the frustoconical surface makes an angle with respect to the central axis of the impulse ring between 60 and 90.

4. A sensor-bearing unit comprising: a bearing including a rotatable inner ring and a outer ring centered on a central axis, and an impulse ring having a magnetized target that generates magnetic fields adapted to be sensed by detection means, and an annular target holder having an inner fixing portion adapted to be fixed to the rotatable inner ring of the bearing, an outer axial tubular portion centered on the central axis and holding the magnetized target is positioned radially beyond the outer ring of the bearing, and an intermediate portion that substantially radially extends between the inner fixing portion and outer axial tubular portion, wherein the intermediate portion includes: a radial part outwardly extending from the inner fixing portion along a radial surface that forms substantially a right angle with the central axis, an inclined part outwardly extending between the radial part and outer axial tubular portion along a frustoconical surface that is inclined with respect to the radial surface and is directed towards the outer ring of the bearing, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced stiffening ribs, the ribs protruding axially from the intermediate portion towards the bearing, the ribs being radially elongated from the radial part towards the inclined part of the intermediate portion, and the ribs being stamped inwardly axially from the intermediate portion, and wherein the inner fixing portion is an inner axial tubular portion centered on the central axis, the radial part outwardly and perpendicularly extending from the inner axial tubular portion, the inner axial tubular portion being fitted in a bore of rotatable inner ring to fasten in rotation the impulse ring with the rotatable inner ring, the inner axial tubular portion comprising an axial edge being axially offset with respect to a lateral surface of the rotatable inner ring.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

(1) The invention will now be explained in correspondence with the annexed figures, and as an illustrative example, without restricting the object of the invention. In the annexed figures:

(2) FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view of a sensor-bearing unit equipped with an impulse ring according to a first embodiment of the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is perspective front view of the impulse ring;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective back view of the impulse ring;

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective back view of an impulse ring according to a second embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(6) The sensor-bearing unit 10 according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 1 is adapted to equip an apparatus such a motor, a brake system, a suspension system or any rotating machine, in particular for an automotive vehicle.

(7) Sensor-bearing unit 10 is centered in a central axis X10. Unit 10 provides a bearing 20 including a rotatable inner ring 22 and a stationary outer ring 24. Inner ring 22 rotates with respect to outer ring 24 around the central axis X10. Inner ring 22 provides an inner bore 22a, an outer cylindrical surface 22b and two annular lateral surfaces 22c and 22d. Inner ring 22 is fixed on a rotating shaft 2, which is fitted into bore 22a. Outer ring 24 provides an inner bore 24a, an outer cylindrical surface 24b and two annular lateral surfaces 24c and 24d.

(8) In this embodiment, bearing 20 also provides a plurality of rolling elements 26, here balls, radially located between the outer surface 22b of inner ring 22 and the inner bore 24a of outer ring 24. Balls are maintained by a cage 28. Alternatively, rollers or needles can be used as rolling elements for bearing 20. Alternatively, bearing 20 can be a sliding bearing with no rolling elements.

(9) Bearing 20 further provides sealing means 30, 32 on each axial side and located between the outer surface 22b of inner ring 22 and the inner bore 24a of outer ring 24. The row of balls 26 is axially arranged between the sealing means 30, 32. In this embodiment, sealing means 30, 32 are rubber seals fixed to outer ring 24 and in sliding contact with inner ring 22. As an alternative, bearing 20 may provide no sealing means. As another alternative, only one side of the bearing 20 may provide sealing means 30 or 32.

(10) Sensor-bearing unit 10 also includes an impulse ring 40 mounted on inner ring 22, and which provides a target holder 42 and a magnetized target 44. Target holder 42 is fixed to inner ring 22 and extends beyond outer ring 24 radially to central axis X10. The impulse ring 40 is further detailed in FIGS. 2 and 3.

(11) Target holder 42 may be made of metal or plastic, formed by stamping or by any other suitable process. Going away from central axis X10, target holder 42 provides an inner axial tubular portion 48, an intermediate portion 50 with a radial part 52 at the smaller diameter and an inclined part 54 at the higher diameter, and an outer axial tubular portion 56. Inner axial tubular portion 48 and outer axial tubular portion 56 extend parallel to central axis X10, while intermediate portion 50 extend substantially radially to axis X10.

(12) Inner axial tubular portion 48 is fitted in bore 22a of inner ring 22 to fasten in rotation the impulse ring 40 with the rotatable inner ring 22. The inner axial tubular portion 48 is not entirely inserted in bore 22a, an axial edge 48a of the portion 48 being axially offset with respect to the lateral surface 22d of inner ring 22. An axial gap is then defined between the lateral surface 22d and the radial part 52 that outwardly extends from the edge 48a of inner axial tubular portion 48 along a radial plan P52 which forms a right angle with the central axis X10 According to an alternate not shown, an annular spacer is axially interposed between the radial part 52 and lateral surface 22d of inner ring 22 to set the axial gap. The spacer may be formed integral with the inner ring or may be a distinct element from the inner ring.

(13) The radial part 52 extends radially along the plan P52 and is outwardly extended by an inclined part 54 along a frustoconical plan P54 which is inclined with respect to the radial plan P52 and is directed towards the outer ring 24 of bearing 20. The inclined part 54 along the frustoconical plan P54 makes an angle A with respect to the central axis X1 of the impulse ring 40 which is equal to 75 in this embodiment. The inclined part extends radially beyond the outer cylindrical surface 24b of the outer ring 24. The inclined part 52 form a rigidifying means for the intermediate portion 50. According to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the intersection 50a between the radial part 52 and the inclined part 54 of the intermediate portion 50 is set at the same diameter as the outer cylindrical surface 24b of the outer ring 24. As an alternate not shown, the intersection 50a is set at a lower diameter than the outer cylindrical surface 24b of the outer ring 24.

(14) The outer axial tubular portion 56 axially extends from the inclined part 54, the portion 56 being radially above the outer cylindrical surface 24b of the outer ring 54 with respect to the central axis X10. Magnetized target 44 is fixed to an outer surface 56a of the outer axial tubular portion 56, beyond outer ring 24 radially to axis X1. Target 44 is a plastic molded part including magnetic poles, with an outer surface 46 facing detection means 6 held by external support (not shown). Detection means 6 may include Hall-effect sensors. Target 44 and detection means 6 cooperate for tracking the rotation of impulse ring 40, inner ring 22 and shaft 2 around central axis X10. As an alternate embodiment not shown, magnetized target is fixed to an inner surface of the outer axial tubular portion 56, beyond outer ring 24 radially to axis X10. In this case, detection means are arranged radially between the outer ring and the magnetized target, a lower surface of the magnetized target facing detection means.

(15) The intermediate portion 50 further provides a plurality of stiffening ribs 58 which are circumferentially equally spaced around central axis X10. Ribs 58 protrude axially from the intermediate portion 50 towards the bearing 20. Ribs 58 radially elongate from the radial part 52 towards the inclined part 54 of the intermediate portion 50, in particular in the intersection 50a between the parts 52, 54. Advantageously, stiffening ribs 58 are manufacture for example by inwardly axially stamping the intermediate portion 50.

(16) According to a second embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIG. 4, wherein the same elements have the same reference numbers, the impulse ring 40 differs from the previous embodiment in that it provides a plurality of stiffening ribs 60 oriented towards the outside of the sensor-bearing unit 10.

(17) Stiffening ribs 60 are circumferentially equally spaced around central axis X10. Ribs 60 protrude axially from the intermediate portion 50 towards an opposite direction to the bearing 20. Ribs 60 radially elongate from the radial part 52 towards the inclined part 54 of the intermediate portion 50, in particular in the intersection 50a between the parts 52, 54. Advantageously, stiffening ribs 60 are manufacture for example by outwardly axially stamping the intermediate portion 50.