FATIGUE LIFE OPTIMIZED MODULAR BUCKET ASSEMBLY
20220403616 · 2022-12-22
Assignee
Inventors
- Gopalakrishnan Kanniappan (Tiruvanamalai, IN)
- David Worth (Naperville, IL, US)
- Nicholas John Fayville (New Underwood, SD, US)
- Derek D. Larimore (Wamego, KS, US)
Cpc classification
E02F9/2883
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A fatigue life optimized modular bucket assembly for a work machine and a method of manufacturing thereof are disclosed. The bucket assembly includes a bucket core having a pair of side sections, a continuous wrapper, a supporting element, and a receptacle; and an extension module having a pair of side bars, a guard module, an edge module, and, optionally, a set of extension plates. The method includes prebuilding the bucket core, receiving an order, providing parts for the extension module, and assembling the bucket core and the extension module parts. The bucket assembly may include universal and customizable components without exhibiting reduction to fatigue life commonly associated with weld seams.
Claims
1. A bucket core for a work machine comprising: a pair of side sections, the side sections being spaced apart to define a width of the bucket; a continuous wrapper extending between the pair of side sections, including: a substantially planar, upward sloping, upper section; an arcuate middle section; a substantially planar, downward sloping, first lower section; an obtuse bend; and a substantially planar, second lower section; a supporting element extending between the pair of side sections, the supporting element being attached to a rear of the upper section; and a bracing element removably attached to the wrapper; wherein the pair of side sections and the wrapper define a receptacle; wherein one or more stress concentrations during an operation of the bucket core occur(s) on the obtuse bend.
2. The bucket core according to claim 1, wherein the pair of side sections, the wrapper, and the supporting element are fully welded together.
3. The bucket core according to claim 1, wherein the bracing element is tack-welded onto the upper section and at least one of the first lower section and the second lower section.
4. A bucket assembly for a work machine comprising: a bucket core including: a pair of side sections, the side sections being spaced apart to define a width of the bucket; a continuous wrapper extending between the pair of side sections, the wrapper including a substantially planar, upward sloping, upper section; an arcuate middle section; a substantially planar, downward sloping, first lower section; an obtuse bend; and a substantially planar, second lower section; a supporting element extending between the pair of side sections, the supporting element being attached to a rear of the upper section; wherein the pair of side sections and the wrapper define a receptacle; and an extension module attached to the bucket core, including: a pair of side bars operatively and respectively attached to the pair of side sections, the pair of side bars being spaced apart by the width of the bucket; a guard module extending between the pair of side sections and attached to the upper section of the wrapper; and an edge module extending between the pair of side sections and operatively attached to the second lower section of the wrapper.
5. The bucket assembly according to claim 4, wherein the bucket core and the extension module are fully welded together.
6. The bucket assembly according to claim 4, wherein the guard module is attached to the supporting element and a distal end of the upper section of the wrapper.
7. The bucket assembly according to claim 4, the extension module further including a pair of side extension plates respectively attached to and between the pair of side sections and the pair of side bars.
8. The bucket assembly according to claim 4, the bucket core further including a paddle plate extending from a bottom of the first lower section of the wrapper, the paddle plate being substantially parallel to the second lower section of the wrapper.
9. The bucket assembly according to claim 8, wherein the edge module is operatively attached to a distal end of the second lower section of the wrapper and a distal end of the paddle plate.
10. The bucket assembly according to claim 9, the extension module further including: a first edge extension plate attached to and between a distal end of the second lower section and the edge module; and a second edge extension plate attached to and between a distal end of the paddle plate and the edge module.
11. The bucket assembly according to claim 4, wherein one or more stress concentrations during an operation of the bucket assembly occur(s) on the bucket core and away from a plurality of weld seams attaching the bucket core to the extension module.
12. The bucket assembly according to claim 11, wherein the one or more stress concentrations occur(s) on the obtuse bend of the bucket core.
13. A method of manufacturing a bucket assembly for a work machine comprising: prebuilding a bucket core; receiving an order for said bucket assembly, the order reflecting at least one custom requirement; providing a plurality of parts for manufacturing an extension module based on the at least one custom requirement; and attaching the bucket core and at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module; wherein the extension module includes at least one of a guard module, a pair of side bars, and an edge module.
14. The method according to claim 13, the step of attaching the bucket core to at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module further including: attaching the guard module to a distal end of an upper section of a continuous wrapper of the bucket core.
15. The method according to claim 13, the step of attaching the bucket core to the at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module further including: operatively attaching the edge module to at least one of a distal end of a second lower section and to a distal end of a paddle plate of a continuous wrapper of the bucket core.
16. The method according to claim 13, the step of attaching the bucket core to at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module further including: operatively and respectively attaching the pair of side bars to a pair of side sections of the bucket core.
17. The method according to claim 15, the step of attaching the bucket core to at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module further including: attaching a first edge extension plate to and between the distal end of the second lower section and the edge module; and attaching a second edge extension plate to and between the distal end of the paddle plate and the edge module.
18. The method according to claim 16, the step of attaching the bucket core to at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module further including: attaching respectively a pair of side extension plates to and between the pair of side sections and the pair of side bars.
19. The method according to claim 13, wherein the bucket core is fully welded before the step of attaching the bucket core to at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module.
20. The method according to claim 13, the step of attaching the bucket core to at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module further including: fully welding the plurality of parts for the extension module to the bucket core.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] Referring now to the drawings and with specific reference to
[0042] The work machine 3 may further include an implement arm 35 attached to the frame 31 at a proximal end and attached to a bucket assembly 1 at a distal end. While the implement arm 35 is depicted as a boom in the exemplary embodiment, it may instead comprise a stick, a lift arm, one or more actuating cylinders, one or more linkages, and/or a combination thereof, depending on the specific work machine 3. The work machine 3 may be employed in a number of operations which utilize the bucket assembly 1, for example in construction, agricultural, mining, or earth moving contexts, in order to dig, scoop, lift, transport, lower, dump, grade, and/or level a variety of materials.
[0043] Turning now to
[0044] The bucket assembly 1 may comprise a variety of dimensions, volume and weight capacities, strength grades, functionality, and/or other features depending on specific applicational requirements. Consequently, to improve a modularity and decrease a manufacturing time of the bucket assembly 1, the bucket assembly 1 may be separated into a bucket core 100 and an extension module 200. The bucket core 100 may be a “universal” component, i.e. it may be common across some or all bucket assemblies 1. The extension module 200 may be a “customizable” component, i.e. it may be unique to one or some bucket assemblies 1. Accordingly, in different embodiments the extension module 200 may be configured with varying designs, dimensions, and materials depending on specific applicational requirements. Generally speaking, the bucket core 100 may be manufactured and stocked prior to an order, such as a customer order, whilst the extension module 200 may be manufactured after. In some embodiments, however, the extension module 200 and/or its parts may be manufactured to predate the customer order as well.
[0045] Turning now to
[0046] The anatomy of the wrapper 120 may be best visualized in
[0047] Returning now to
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[0049] In some embodiments, the bucket core 100 may further comprise a hinge plate assembly 140 laterally positioned between the pair of side sections 110 and attached to the wrapper 120 and/or the supporting element 130. The hinge plate assembly 140 may include a pair of inner hinge plates 141, each inner hinge plate 141 including a bore 1411; and at least one pair of outer hinge plates 142, each outer hinge plate 142 including a bore 1421. The pair of inner hinge plates 141 and their bores 1411 may be axially aligned and configured to receive and support a stick pin (not shown) in connection with the implement arm 35 of the work machine 3. Similarly, the at least one pair of outer hinge plates 142 and their bores 1421 may be axially aligned and configured to receive and support an actuator pin (not shown) in connection with the implement arm 35 of the work machine 3.
[0050] In various embodiments, and by way of non-limiting example, the pair of side sections 110, wrapper 120, supporting element 130, and hinge plate assembly 140 may be formed of steel, chromium carbide, or another desired material. One or more such components may be made of different material(s) than other such components, as well as combinations of different materials. To assemble the bucket core 100, each of the components may be welded or otherwise connected together as known in the art. In some embodiments, the bucket core 100, including the pair of side sections 110, the wrapper 120, and the supporting element 130, may be fully welded before the core 100 is attached to the extension module 200 or to at least some of a plurality of parts of the extension module 200.
[0051] Turning now to
[0052] As previously discussed, the bucket core 100 may constitute a universal component of the bucket assembly 1 and may be generic across a number of bucket assembly 1 designs and use cases. To customize the final bucket assembly 1, the bucket core 100 may be fitted with an extension module 200 which dictates the depth, volume/weight capacity, strength, functionality, and/or other customizable features of the bucket assembly 1. As best seen in
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[0056] In various embodiments, the edge module 230 may feature different topologies, e.g. may be planar or sloping; may feature different profiles, e.g. may be rectangular, triangular, or arcuate in shape; may include teeth or a flat cutting edge; and may include yet other features depending on specific applicational requirements. In some embodiments, the edge module 230 represents the component of the extension module 200 with the greatest flexibility in design and the greatest influence to the customization of the bucket assembly 1 as a whole. It may be understood that, after attachment, the edge module 230 may partly define an opening of the bucket assembly 1 and may partly dictate its depth, volume/weight capacity, strength, functionality, and/or other customizable features.
[0057] Referring now to
[0058] In various embodiments, the components of the extension module 200, including the pair of side bars 210, the guard module 220, the edge module 230, and/or the extension plates 240, 250, 260 may be formed of steel, chromium carbide, or another desired material. One or more such components may be made of different material(s) than other such components, as well as combinations of different materials. To complete the bucket assembly 1, each of the components may be fully welded to the bucket core 100.
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[0061] After attachment, the edge module 230 may be substantially parallel to the second lower section 125 and paddle plate 126 of the wrapper 120, and may be parallel to the ground when the bucket assembly 1 is in a neutral position. It may be appreciated by those in the art that stresses exerted on the edge module 230 during an operation of the bucket assembly 1 may be transferred through the edge module 230, the edge extension plates 250, 260, the weld seams 303-306, the wrapper 120, and yet other components of the bucket assembly 1. Advantageously, the designs disclosed herein may shift one or more stress concentrations exhibited during an operation of the bucket assembly 1 away from the plurality of weld seams 303-306 and into the interior of the bucket core 100. In particular, the one or more stress concentrations may be localized to the bend 124 of the wrapper 120. By incorporating the inflection point, i.e. the bend 124, within the bucket core 100, and, more specifically, on the continuous wrapper 120, a stress concentration may be thus be transferred to a more durable feature of the bucket assembly 1 and a fatigue life generally improved.
[0062] Turning now to
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
[0063] The bucket assembly of the present disclosure may be employed in any number of work machines, including but not limited to wheel loaders, skid steers, excavators, backhoes, mining shovels, and others. In an exemplary application, the bucket assembly may be attached to an implement arm of a wheel loader, such as a Caterpillar® 988K Large Wheel Loader or a Caterpillar ® 992 Large Wheel Loader. The bucket assembly may further be employed in any number of operations common to the art, including but not limited to digging, trenching, excavating, transporting, dumping, grading, leveling, and others, which may be performed in the context of agricultural, construction, mining, road building, trenching, and other work machine applications.
[0064] By employing the disclosed designs, a modular bucket assembly may be substantially customizable while avoiding increases in fabrication lead time and decreases in fatigue life. Advantageously, the bucket assembly may be separated into a universal bucket core and a customizable extension module, wherein the universal bucket core may be prebuilt and readily stocked. Accordingly, at least half and possibly upwards of three quarters of the total processing time may be completed prior to a customer order. The extension module may be custom built and may be designed to fulfill a depth, volume/weight capacity, strength, functionality, and/or other feature of the bucket assembly. Accordingly, less than half or possibly as little as a quarter of the total processing time may be required after the customer order, such that the complete bucket assembly may be manufactured, joined, and shipped in six weeks or less time. In some embodiments, certain components of the extension module, such as the guard module, the pair of side bars, or the extension plates may be prebuilt and stocked as well, achieving yet further reductions to total processing time. And in other embodiments, components of the bucket assembly may be manufactured according to business forecasts and predate the customer order altogether.
[0065] Moreover, the disclosed bucket assembly may be modularized to the above benefits without detriment or with limited detriment to fatigue life. By designing a bucket assembly with an inflection point localized to the bucket core, and specifically a bend of a continuous wrapper of the bucket core, stress concentrations during an operation of the bucket assembly may be relocated from the weld seams—areas traditionally known to concentrate stress and exacerbate fatigue. Accordingly, a fatigue life of the bucket assembly may be improved in tandem with customization.
[0066] Turning now to
[0067] Referring now to
[0068] In some embodiments, the aforementioned components of the bucket core may be attached by full welding, and may be assembled before the bucket core is attached to at least some of the parts of the extension module. In the same or other embodiments, a bracing element may be removably attached to the bucket core upon its completion to provide temporary structural support (block 1315). In various embodiments, an upper frame of the bracing element may be attached to the upper section of the wrapper via a bolt and a lower frame of the bracing element may be attached to at least one of the first lower section, the obtuse bend, and the second lower section via clamping; the upper frame and the lower frame may be tack-welded to the continuous wrapper; or the bracing element may be removably attached to the bucket core 100 according to other methods common to the art.
[0069] Turning now to
[0070] In block 1342, the guard module may be attached to a distal end of an upper section of the continuous wrapper. In some embodiments, the guard module may further be attached to the side sections of the bucket core. The edge module may be operatively attached to at least one of a distal end of a second lower section and to a distal end of a paddle plate of the wrapper. In some embodiments, the edge module may be directly attached to the wrapper (block 1344) or, in other embodiments, a first extension plate may be attached to and between the distal end of the second lower section and the edge module, while a second extension plate may be attached to and between the distal end of the paddle plate and the edge module (block 1343). In some embodiments, the edge module may further be attached to the side sections of the bucket core.
[0071] A pair of side bars may further be operatively and respectively attached to a pair of side sections of the bucket core and, more specifically, to a front profile of the side sections. In some embodiments, the side bars may be directly and respectively attached to the front profile of the pair of side sections (block 1346) or, in other embodiments, a pair of side extension plates may be attached to and between the pair of side sections and the pair of side bars (block 1345). In some embodiments, the side bars may further be attached to the guard module and the edge module. And in other embodiments, where applicable, the side extensions may be attached to the guard module and the first edge extension plate.
[0072] According to many embodiments, each of the above attachment steps may be effected by welding together the adjoining components, such that at least some of the plurality of parts for the extension module are fully welded to the bucket core upon completion of the bucket assembly 1.
[0073] While the preceding text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments, it should be understood that the legal scope of protection is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims defining the scope of protection.