High frequency gravitational wave generator

Abstract

A high frequency gravitational wave generator including a gas filled shell with an outer shell surface, microwave emitters, sound generators, and acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities. The outer shell surface is electrically charged and vibrated by the microwave emitters to generate a first electromagnetic field. The acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities each have a cavity surface that can be electrically charged and vibrated by acoustic energy from the sound generators such that a second electromagnetic field is generated. The two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities are able to counter spin relative to each other to provide stability, and propagating gravitational field fluctuations are generated when the second electromagnetic field propagates through the first electromagnetic field.

Claims

1. A high frequency gravitational wave generator comprising: a gas-filled shell, the gas-filled shell comprising of microwave emitters, the gas filled shell has an outer shell surface and an inner shell surface, the outer shell surface is able to be electrically charged by an electrical source and is able to be vibrated by the microwave emitters, such that it generates a first electromagnetic field; at least two sound generators for generating sound, the at least two sound generators disposed within the gas-filled shell; two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities for propagation of sound created by the at least two sound generators, the two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities are disposed within the gas-filled shell and each resonant gas-filled cavity has one cavity surface that can be electrically charged, the acoustic energy from the at least two sound generators causing each of the electrically charged cavity surfaces to vibrate such that a second electromagnetic field is generated; the two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities being able to counter spin relative to each other to provide stability, propagating gravitational field fluctuations are generated when the second electromagnetic field propagates through the first electromagnetic field.

2. The high frequency gravitational wave generator of claim 1, wherein the high frequency gravitational wave generator includes wiring to electrically charge the outer shell surface and the cavity surfaces, to power the microwave emitters and the sound generators, the wiring being room temperature superconducting wiring.

3. The high frequency gravitational wave generator of claim 1, wherein the gas-filled shell and the two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities are filled with an inert gas.

4. The high frequency gravitational wave generator of claim 3, wherein the gas-filled shell is filled with Xenon.

5. The high frequency gravitational wave generator of claim 1, wherein the acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities have the geometrical configuration of incongruent wedges.

Description

DRAWINGS

(1) These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims, and accompanying drawings wherein

(2) FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the high frequency gravitational wave generator;

(3) FIG. 2 is an embodiment of an acoustic vibration resonant cavity; and,

(4) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the room temperature superconducting wiring configuration.

DESCRIPTION

(5) The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example below and in FIGS. 1-3. As shown in FIG. 1, a high frequency gravitational wave generator 10 includes a gas filled shell 100, at least two sound generators 200 for generating sound, and two acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities 300. The gas-filled shell 100 includes microwave emitters 400 for generating an electromagnetic field. The gas filled shell 100 has an outer shell surface 105 and an inner shell surface 106. The outer shell surface 105 is able to be electrically charged by an electrical source 500 and is able to be vibrated by the microwave emitters 400, such that it generates a first electromagnetic field. The at least two sound generators 200 are disposed within the gas-filled shell 100. The two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities 300 are for propagation of sound created by the at least two sound generators 200. The two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities 300 are disposed within the shell 100 and each resonant gas-filled cavity 300 has at least one cavity surface 301 that can be electrically charged. The sound from the at least two sound generators 200 causes each of the electrically charged cavity surfaces 301 to vibrate such that a second electromagnetic field is generated. The two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities 300 are able to counter spin relative to each other to provide stability. An electrical motor and/or power plant 800 may provide motive power to counter spin the two acoustic vibration resonant gas-filled cavities 300. The electrical power source 500 may also provide power to the electrical motor and/or power plant 800. In the preferred embodiment, the electric source 500 and the electrical motor 800 are disposed between the two resonant gas-filled cavities 300. However, the electrical source 500 and the electrical motor 800 may be configured in any configuration practicable. A gravitational wave field is generated when the second electromagnetic field propagates through the first electromagnetic field.

(6) In the description of the present invention, the invention will be discussed in a space, sea, or terrestrial environment; however, this invention can be utilized for any type of application that requires use of electromagnetic field generator.

(7) FIG. 2 shows one of the acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities 300. Each acoustic resonant gas-filled cavity 300 has at least one corresponding sound generator 200 and has an asymmetric incongruent wedge shape. As shown in FIG. 2, there may be multiple sound generators 200 corresponding to each acoustic resonant gas-filled cavity 300. The sound generators 200 may be configured in any manner that effectively causes the corresponding acoustic resonant gas-filled cavity 300 to vibrate or resonate. As a result of the vibration and electrical charge on its cavity surface 301, each acoustic resonant gas-filled cavity 300 generates a second electromagnetic field. Alternatively, instead of the acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities 300 we can use microwave energy resonant cavities to generate the second electromagnetic field, in a similar manner as the production of the first electromagnetic field.

(8) As shown, in FIG. 1, the high frequency gravitational wave generator 10 may include a support structure 600 for mounting the elements of the invention and to support the two counter-spinning acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities 300. The high frequency gravitational wave generator 10 further may include wiring 700 to electrically charge the outer shell surface 105 and the cavity surfaces 301, to power the microwave emitters 400 and the sound generators 200. In the preferred embodiment the wiring 700 is room temperature superconducting wiring. FIG. 3 shows room temperature superconducting wiring configuration, described in further detail below.

(9) As originally observed in the peer-reviewed paper described in paragraph 12, for conditions of accelerated vibration or accelerated spin of an electrically charged object/system, we can write for the maximum EM energy flux (time rate of change of EM energy transfer per unit surface area) the following equation:
S.sub.max=f.sub.G(?.sup.2/?.sub.0)[(R.sub.v?.sup.2)t.sub.op](Equation 1),
where f.sub.G is the charged system geometric shape factor (equal to 1 for a disc configuration), ? is the surface charge density, ?.sub.0 is the electrical permittivity of free space, R.sub.v is the vibration (harmonic oscillation) amplitude, ? is the angular frequency of vibration in Hertz (and similarly in the case of axial spin R.sub.v is the effective system radius, while ? represents the angular frequency of rotation), and t.sub.op is the operational time for which the electrically charged system is operated at maximum acceleration (R.sub.v?.sup.2). This closed form formulation is the result of the synthesis of classical electromagnetic field theory with the physics of simple harmonic motion.

(10) Furthermore, for the case of rapid time rates of change of accelerated vibration/spin of the charged system (given that the time differential of acceleration is non-zero) we can re-write equation 1 as:
S.sub.max=f.sub.G(?.sup.2/?.sub.0)[(R.sub.v?.sup.3)t.sup.2.sub.op](Equation 2).
This demonstrates that, even with moderate vibrational/spin frequencies in a rapidly accelerating transient mode, the EM energy flux is greatly amplified.

(11) Thus, if the product of all the controllable parameters in Equation 2 (other than the angular frequency of vibration) was of unit order, we can achieve energy flux values on the order of 10.sup.33 W/m.sup.2 (endemic of the polarized vacuum energy state) with low end microwave frequencies on the order of 10.sup.7 Hz (inducing vibrations of a resonant cavity wall of equal or higher frequencies). This shows the extensive capabilities of a high energy/high frequency electromagnetic field generator.

(12) Furthermore, if we consider adding to the equation representing simple harmonic motion of a vibrating mass, a momentum/energy-pumping (negative damping) term {bv}, endemic of system acceleration, where b is a constant (>1) and ? is {dx/dt}, namely the speed of a vibrating mass {m}, something extraordinary occurs, in that it can be shown that the total energy (E.sub.T) of the vibrating system can be written as:
E.sub.T=m R.sub.v.sup.2?.sup.2[exp(2?t)](Equation 3),
where ? is the angular frequency of vibration, under the condition that {(b/2m)>>?.sub.0 (natural frequency of vibration)}. Since the EM energy flux is directly proportional to E.sub.T, we observe that there will be exponential growth in energy flux with accelerating vibration for the aforementioned condition.

(13) Referring to the JASON report described in paragraph 17, we note that enabling the Gertsenshtein effect will result in the generation of a gravitational wave (out) by passing an electromagnetic wave (in) through a strong static magnetic field (these waves are of equal frequency). By combining equations 3-13 and 3-14 on page 10 of the JASON report we obtain the following equation:
P.sub.GW(out)=[(4?G/c.sup.4)B.sub.0.sup.2L.sup.2]P.sub.EM(in)(Equation 4),
where G is the universal gravitational constant, c is the speed of light in free space, B.sub.0 is the magnetic flux density of the static magnetic field operating over a distance (L), and P.sub.GW(out) is the gravitational wave power achieved from an electromagnetic wave of power P.sub.EM(in). In the present invention, the Gertsenshtein effect is enabled by nested EM fields, in other words EM fields within EM fields.

(14) It is important to note that a simple dimensional analysis shows that there is a factor missing in Equation 4, as written in the JASON Report, equal to the inverse of the magnetic permeability of free space, namely a factor on the order of 10.sup.6. Omitting this fact, however, we can still show that by using a high frequency/high energy electromagnetic field generator we can produce HFGW exhibiting power levels on the order of 10.sup.10 watts, for an input EM energy flux on the order of 10.sup.33 W/m.sup.2. In this case, B.sub.0 is the magnetic flux density, on the order of 10.sup.10 Tesla, which is also produced by means of controlled motion of charged matter subjected to rapid acceleration transients (by accelerated vibration).

(15) Furthermore, by using equation 3-25 in the JASON report, we can show that such HFGW power levels are equivalent to 10.sup.35 gravitons/sec production rates. These extremely high graviton production rates further show that if multiple HF gravitational waves were to be focused on a particular point in a spacetime locality, they can induce a curvature singularity, namely a highly distorted and disrupted patch of spacetime structure.

(16) The implications of colliding/focusing HFGWs generated by rapidly accelerated vibration/spin of electrically charged systems can be used in applications of propulsion as well as the extreme disruption of a planetary body (if so desired) since it can be shown that the energy level (gain in potential energy) capable of annihilating a planet such as the Earth is on the order of 10.sup.32 Joules (which may be achieved with the concept at hand; E.sub.annihil=(?) (GM.sub.P.sup.2/R.sub.P); M.sub.P and R.sub.P are the planet mass and radius, respectively). Imagine a plurality of HFGWG devices (a minimum of four modules), aligned around a planetary body or planetoid (asteroid/comet) along a planar axis (four cardinal points). The emitted HFGWs would impinge on each other in such a manner as to severely disrupt the vacuum energy state at a spacetime locality denoting a point of impact (collision of gravitons with gravitons). At this disruption point, energy would be amplified to such a high degree as to generate a spacetime curvature singularity, leading to total destruction of the planetary body or planetoid (which can be an asteroid or comet on an impact trajectory with Earth).

(17) Moreover, considering that gravitons are spin 2 particles, they will not couple with the fermions/electrons (spin ?) of solid ordinary matter (thus passing right through). Therefore, we can devise new methods of communication through solid objects. Proper engineering of the HFGWG can enable nuclear fusion energy generation, as well as give rise to Imaging Technologies, including deep earth penetrating capabilities such as surveillance for rare natural resources, etc. Additionally, the current invention may allow a spinning asymmetric quadra-polar configuration of a plurality of resonant cavities in which specially arranged microwave emitters produce the accelerated vibrations necessary to generate the HFGW effects.

(18) As shown in FIG. 1, the high frequency gravitational wave generator 10 may include two counter-spinning acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities 300, whose axes of rotation are parallel to one another, and may be offset, to augment asymmetry. The acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities 300 can be filled with an inert or non-reactive gas, such as Helium, Neon, Argon, Xenon, which would be converted to plasma by acoustic or microwave energy, thus enhancing the far-from-equilibrium physics of this device, due to amplification of vibrational energy, under resonance conditions. In the preferred embodiment, the acoustic resonant gas-filled cavities 300 have the geometrical configuration of incongruent wedges, highly asymmetric in design, and can also be microwave resonant cavities.

(19) The gas-filled shell 100, as well as other elements of the invention, may be constructed from cermet composite material and may further be doped with radioactive elements, such as Cobalt-57, Iron-57, or any other radioactive metal element that is practicable. High frequency vibrations of the doped shell will consequently induce the Mossbauer Effect, namely the recoilless emission of gamma rays. This phenomenon will further amplify the EM energy flux.

(20) As described above, the high frequency gravitational wave generator 10 includes wiring 700 to electrically charge the outer shell surface 105 and the cavity surfaces 301, to power the microwave emitters and the sound generators. In the preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the wiring 700 is room temperature superconducting (RTSC) wiring 900.

(21) Internal heating within an enclosure can be greatly reduced by room temperature superconducting wiring 900, which would allow for lossless transmission of electrical power to its systems and subsystems. There are three parameters which affect superconductivity (SC), namely temperature, current density, and externally applied magnetic field strength. Physically, these parameters have in common one thing, namely the motion of electric charges (electrons). Control of this motion via vibration and/or spin of charged matter subjected to rapid acceleration transients (highly non-linear in nature) may lead to the achievement of room temperature superconductivity, especially if the charged matter is inhomogeneous. There are three characteristics that a material must possess in order to be superconductive, a state of matter which constitutes a macroscopic quantum phenomenon, thus occupying a unique place in condensed matter physics. These characteristics are perfect diamagnetism (the Meissner effect), perfect electrical conductivity (zero electrical resistance) and macroscopic quantum coherence, namely the ability of all the constituent particles in a superconductor to fall into lock step and move in an organized orderly fashion (in other words to form a giant matter wave).

(22) The key to superconductivity may be the enablement of local macroscopic quantum coherence, namely the possible ability of a macroscopic object to act as if quantum mechanical in nature exhibiting such phenomena as superposition, entanglement, and/or tunneling. Possibly, the enablement of RTSC may have little to do with the SC material chemical structure and a great deal to do with what is done to the material to make it SC, from a far-from-equilibrium perspective (non-equilibrium thermodynamics). In order to make a special composite metal wire be superconductive (SC) at room temperature, one must make it abruptly vibrate, while running a steady current through it, just like plucking a guitar string, intermittently. The special composite metal wire is composed of a bulk (core) insulator with a thin coating of a normal metal (such as Aluminum), of a thickness on the order of the London penetration depth, given an externally applied magnetic field. This could be termed an unconventional superconductor, given that the RTSC super-current may be generated along the interface (boundary) between the normal metal and the insulator portions of the wire, due to symmetry breaking.

(23) FIG. 3 shows the non-mechanical version of this idea, whereby the wiring 700 is room temperature super conducting wire 900, and is abruptly pulsed with electromagnetic (EM) radiation from electromagnetic radiation sources 950. The electromagnetic radiation sources 950 may be, but without limitation, optically pumped photo-diodes, microwave emitters, and/or Klystron tubes. In the preferred embodiment, room temperature superconducting wire 900 has a non-time dependent current running through it and the radiation sources 950 are annular, as shown in FIG. 3.

(24) In a set-up where the room temperature super conducting wire 900 is surrounded by a plurality of annular ring shaped EM radiation sources 950 which irradiate the wire 900 in an abruptly and randomly pulsed manner, energy flux sources would be spaced out along the wire length, at experimentally optimized locations. The EM energy flux pulsing frequencies are in the microwave range of 300 MHz to 300 GHz, although other EM radiation spectrums (for example Terahertz regime) may be used.

(25) The enablement of RTSC as presented herein is supported by a recently published paperM. Mitrano et al. Possible light-induced superconductivity in K3C60 at high temperature, Nature 530, 461-464 (25 Feb. 2016), which shows that by exciting metallic K3C60 (potassium doped fullerene, a cousin of graphene) with mid-infrared optical pulses, we induce a large increase in carrier mobility, accompanied by the opening of a gap in the optical conductivity. This shows the importance of non-equilibrium phenomena (abrupt departure far-from-equilibrium) in effecting high Tc superconductivity.

(26) When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof; the articles a, an, the, and said are intended to mean there are one or more of the elements. The terms comprising, including, and having are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.

(27) Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred embodiment(s) contained herein.