MULTILAYER PAPERBOARD POUCH AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME USING CONVENTIONAL BAG-MAKING EQUIPMENT (CBME)

Abstract

An improved paperboard pouch comprising a multilayer substrate and a method of making the same is provided. The multilayer paperboard pouch comprises an outer surface and an inner surface, wherein one of the surfaces is defined as a food contact surface. In the depicted embodiment, the properties of the polymer layer are chosen to provide adequate mechanical and barrier protection to the paper-based pouch formed on the conventional pouch-forming equipment. A method of manufacturing a multilayer paperboard pouch using conventional bag-making equipment (“CBME”) running at normal production speed for making standard plastic pouches is also provided. First, a paper is extrusion-coated and then the CBME is configured with a feeder for feeding an extrusion-coated paper intermittently for a length along a feeding path; a cutter disposed at a position predetermined for cutting one of the layers of the coated paper and forming a first side gusset, a second side gusset and a bottom gusset portions and for folding each of a first side gusset, a second side gusset and a bottom gusset portions into halves along a center line extending longitudinally thereof; and a sealer for sealing the layers of the polymer with the layers of the bottom gusset portion and the layers of the first and second gusset portions, respectively to form the finished multilayer paperboard pouch ready for sale and distribution to various retailers. It is to be noted that in the depicted embodiment various closure constructions and mechanism can be used for heat sealing the finished pouches.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a multilayer paperboard pouch using conventional bag-making equipment (“CBME”) running at normal production speed for the making of standard plastic bags, the method comprising the steps of: providing a feeder for feeding a polymer-coated laminated paper into the CBME; moving the polymer-coated laminated paper through the CBME, wherein the front and back sides of the polymer-coated laminated paper are pressed between a set of rollers positioned at a pre-determined distance along the CBME; and configuring a cutter disposed at a pre-determined location along the CBME to cut the polymer-coated laminated paper and form a first side gusset portion, a second side gusset portion and a bottom gusset portion, wherein the first and second side gusset portions are attached to the bottom gusset portion via bottom edges; and using a sealer positioned at a pre-determined location along the CBME for sealing the first and second side gusset portions at a top edge to form a multilayer paperboard pouch.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising extruding a polymer coating onto a paper stock to create the polymer-coated laminated paper.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the polymer-coated laminated paper is formed by extruding a polymer coating onto a paper stock.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer-coated laminated paper comprises a single polymer layer.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer-coated laminated paper comprises a plurality of polymer layers.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer is an LDPE polymer blend having a composition of metallocene catalyzed LLDPE in amounts of 25-100%/wt. of LLDPE; and wherein the polymer-coated paper has a tensile strength of at least 40 MPa and 16 MPa in the machine direction and the cross direction respectively; and wherein the finished multilayer paperboard pouch has a burst strength and side seal strength of at least 4.9 psi and 2800 gf/in, respectively.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first side gusset portion is disposed between and extended along a pair of first side edges; and the second side gusset portion is disposed between and extended along a pair of second side edges; and the bottom gusset portion is disposed between and extended along a pair of bottom edges.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the CBME is further configured to perform the steps of: folding each of the first and second side gusset portions into halves along a center line extending longitudinally thereof; connecting the first side edges with each other by the first side gusset portion and the second side edges with each other by the second side gusset portion; and folding the bottom gusset portion into halves along a center line extending longitudinally thereof such that the bottom edges being connected with each other by the bottom gusset portion.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the CBME further comprises a sealer disposed downstream of the feeder for sealing layers of the first and second side gusset portions along said first and second side edges, respectively.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer-coated paper has a tensile strength of at least 39 MPa and 15 MPa in the machine direction and the cross direction respectively; and the finished multilayer paperboard pouch has a burst strength and a side seal strength of at least 5.9 psi and 2000 gf/in, respectively.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the CBME is further configured for: loading multiple paperboard pouches; segregating and opening each individual multilayer paperboard pouch; filling each individual pouch to a pre-determined weight or volume; and resealing the top of the individual pouch wherein each finished and filled individual pouch has a burst strength and a side seal strength of at least 5.3 psi and 3000 gf/in, respectively.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the finished pouch is a flat-bottom multilayer pouch without a zipper closure mechanism.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the multilayer pouch is a flat-bottom pouch having a zipper closure mechanism.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the multilayer pouch is a flat-bottom pouch with a pocket tear zipper closure mechanism.

15. A method of manufacturing a paperboard pouch using a conventional bag-making equipment (“CBME”) running at normal production speed, the method comprising the steps of: feeding a web of a material into the CBME while maintaining the material tension of the web to a pre-determined value, the material comprising a multilayer polymer-coated paper web comprising at least a paper substrate layer and a polymer layer, the material having a tensile strength in the machine direction of at least 45 MPa, and a tensile strength in the cross direction of at least 15 MPa; routing the web of material through multiple rollers within the CBME; folding the web of a material in half such that the polymer layer faces the inside of the folded web; forming apertures for sealing a gusset and forming a V-shaped gusset in the fold of the folded web; feeding the folded web of material into a sealer; sealing closure components along opposite sides and across the web of material at a pre-determined distance to create the sides of the pouch and gusset; and cutting and stacking the finished pouches at pre-determined locations to form discrete multilayer paperboard pouches, wherein the burst strength of the finished pouches is at least 2.7 psi and the side seal strength of the finished pouches is at least 2000 gf/in.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising extruding a polymer coating onto a paper stock to create the polymer-coated laminated paper.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the polymer-coated laminated paper is formed by extruding a polymer coating onto a paper stock.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the polymer is low-density polyethylene.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the paper having a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 is extrusion coated with a polymer having a composition of 29 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2 of LDPE.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the paper having a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 is extrusion coated with a polymer composition of nylon-6 and bioLDPE in a five-layer coextrusion process.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein total coat weight of the feeding material is 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein the paper having a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 is extrusion coated with a blend of a polymer composition comprising nylon-6 and 15% amorphous nylon and bioLDPE in a five-layer coextrusion process to form the feeding material for the multilayer paperboard pouch.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein total coat weight of the feeding material is 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the blend of nylon-6 can further comprise 75% amorphous nylon.

25. The method of claim 15, wherein the paper having a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 is extrusion coated with alternate layers of a polymer composition of nylon-6 and EVOH and LDPE in a four-layer coextrusion process to form the feeding material for the multilayer paperboard pouch.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein total coat weight of the feeding material is 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2.

27. A method of manufacturing a multilayer paperboard pouch using conventional bag-making equipment (“CBME”) running at normal production speed for the making of standard plastic bags, the method comprising the steps of: feeding a polymer-coated laminated paper into the CBME; moving the polymer-coated laminated paper through the CBME, wherein the front and back sides of the polymer-coated laminated paper are pressed between a set of rollers positioned at a pre-determined distance along the CBME; and cutting the polymer-coated laminated paper at a pre-determined location along the CBME to cut and form a first side gusset portion, a second side gusset portion and a bottom gusset portion, wherein the first and second side gusset portions are attached to the bottom gusset portion via bottom edges; and sealing the first and second side gusset portions at a top edge to form a multilayer paperboard pouch.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising extruding a polymer coating onto a paper stock to create the polymer-coated laminated paper.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the polymer-coated laminated paper is formed by extruding a polymer coating onto a paper stock.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein the polymer-coated laminated paper comprises a single polymer layer.

31. The method of claim 27, wherein the polymer-coated laminated paper comprises a plurality of polymer layers.

32. The method of claim 27, wherein the polymer is an LDPE polymer blend having a composition of metallocene catalyzed LLDPE in amounts of 25-100%/wt. of LLDPE; and wherein the polymer-coated paper has a tensile strength of at least 40 MPa and 16 MPa in the machine direction and the cross direction, respectively; and wherein the finished multilayer paperboard pouch has a burst strength and side seal strength of at least 4.9 psi and 2,800 gf/in, respectively.

33. The method of claim 27, wherein the first side gusset portion is disposed between and extended along a pair of first side edges; and the second side gusset portion is disposed between and extended along a pair of second side edges; and the bottom gusset portion is disposed between and extended along a pair of bottom edges.

34. The method of claim 27, wherein the CBME is further configured to perform the steps of: folding each of the first and second side gusset portions into halves along a center line extending longitudinally thereof; connecting the first side edges with each other by the first side gusset portion and the second side edges with each other by the second side gusset portion; and folding the bottom gusset portion into halves along a center line extending longitudinally thereof such that the bottom edges being connected with each other by the bottom gusset portion.

35. The method of claim 27, wherein the CBME further comprises a sealer disposed downstream of the feeder for sealing layers of the first and second side gusset portions along said first and second side edges, respectively.

36. The method of claim 27, wherein the polymer-coated paper has a tensile strength of at least 39 MPa and 15 MPa in the machine direction and the cross direction, respectively; and the finished multilayer paperboard pouch has a burst strength and a side seal strength of at least 5.9 psi and 2,000 gf/in, respectively.

37. The method of claim 27, further comprising: loading multiple paperboard pouches; segregating and opening each individual multilayer paperboard pouch; filling each individual pouch to a pre-determined weight or volume; and resealing the top of the individual pouch wherein each finished and filled individual pouch has a burst strength and a side seal strength of at least 5.3 psi and 3,000 gf/in, respectively.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein the finished pouch is a flat-bottom multilayer pouch without a zipper closure mechanism.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein the multilayer pouch is a flat-bottom pouch having a zipper closure mechanism.

40. The method of claim 36, wherein the multilayer pouch is a flat-bottom pouch with a pocket tear zipper closure mechanism.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The disclosure will be more readily understood in view of the following description when accompanied by the below figures. The accompanying figures incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0017] FIG. 1 is a flow-chart illustrating the steps of manufacturing an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard pouch using a CBME.

[0018] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view and a table showing dimensions of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch produced using a CBME running at a normal production speed.

[0019] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view and a table showing dimensions of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch without a zipper.

[0020] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view and a table showing dimensions of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch having a zipper.

[0021] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view and a table showing dimensions of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch having a tear-off zipper.

[0022] FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view and table showing dimensions of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard pouch for holding liquid.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The following disclosure as a whole may be best understood by reference to the provided detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, drawing description, abstract, background, field of the disclosure and associated headings.

[0024] Identical reference numerals when found on different figures identify the same elements or a functionally equivalent element. The elements listed in the abstract are not referenced but nevertheless refer by association to the elements of the detailed description and associated disclosure.

[0025] In an aspect of the present disclosure, a paper is extrusion coated with the thermoplastic layers using extrusion-coating equipment. In the depicted embodiment, the extrusion-coating equipment converts the solid thermoplastic polymer into a melt at the appropriate temperature required for coating to form a suitable and non-extensible polymer-coated laminate substrate for later use in a conventional CBME to form pouches and/or bags.

[0026] In another aspect of the present disclosure, the process is designed to successively produce multilayer paperboard bags and pouches, using a CBME running at normal production speed. In the depicted embodiment, the multilayer paperboard bag/pouch further includes a first side gusset portion disposed between and extending along the first side edges, a second side gusset portion disposed between and extending along the second side edges and a bottom gusset portion disposed between and extending along the bottom edges. By way of example and not of limitation, the method of making the paperboard pouch using a CBME comprises first preparing a substrate and feeding the prepared substrate into the CBME configured to produce the paper-based pouch having an outer surface and an inner surface.

[0027] In the depicted embodiment, the CBME is configured with various pre-set operations—to produce the paperboard pouches—comprising: (1) configuring a feeder for feeding extrusion coated paper intermittently for a certain length along a feeding path; (2) configuring a cutter disposed at a pre-determined location along the CBME to cut the polymer layer and form a first side gusset portion, a second side gusset portion and a bottom gusset portion; wherein the first and second side gusset portions are attached to the bottom gusset portion via bottom edges; and (3) using a sealer disposed downstream of the feeder for sealing layers of the first and second side gusset portions along said first and second side edges, respectively, to form a multilayer paperboard pouch. By way of example and not of limitation, the sealer uses a heat-sealing process designed to effect the seal between the layers of polymers on the paper without causing any scorching or burning of the paper.

[0028] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a single-roll of the substrate used to make the paperboard pouch is folded in half such that the polymer-coated layer of the substrate faces the inside of the substrate and then fed into a CBME running at normal production speed. In the depicted embodiment, the process of making a multilayer paperboard pouch comprises the steps of: (1) feeding a web of a pre-printed roll of the substrate into the CBME while maintaining the material tension of the roll; (2) routing the web of pre-printed roll material through multiple rollers set at a pre-determined position along the feeding path of the CBME; (3) folding the web of the pre-printed roll in half such that the polymer-coated layer faces the inside of the pre-printed roll; (4) forming apertures for the sealing a gusset such that a “V” gusset is formed in the folded pre-printed roll; (5) feeding the folded web of pre-printed roll into the sealer; (6) sealing the closure components to opposite sides of the open web and across the web at a pre-determined distance to seal the sides of the pouch and gusset; and (7) cutting and stacking the finished pouches—thereby severing the finished paperboard pouches at pre-determined locations to form discrete pouches that are packaged and distributed to various retailers. It is to be further noted that pouches formed by the above processes can be further comprised of various types of resealable and reclosable closure mechanisms.

[0029] In another aspect of the present disclosure, the CBME can be further configured for horizontal and vertical filling operations configured to fill finished pouches by loading stacks of pouches into a feeder, wherein the feeder is further configured to: (1) segregate the individual pouches; (2) open the separated individual pouches; (3) fill the individual pouches to a pre-determined weight or volume; and (4) resealing the top of the individual pouch wherein each finished and filled individual pouch has a certain pre-determined burst strength and a side seal strength.

[0030] By way of example and not of limitation, some packaging machines may also be incorporated in the filling process—for example, boxes filled with the finished product and ready for shipment to distributors. The finished paperboard pouches are stacked and conveyed at the end of the machine. The finished paperboard pouches can be of varied configuration based on the bag design and the layout requirement.

[0031] It is to be noted that in the depicted embodiments described above, the coated paper used for the production of pouches can be produced using standard multilayer extrusion-coating equipment. One of the many novel aspects of the present invention is not having any requirement to make modifications to the extruders and dies for the production of the paper used to make pouches. By way of example and not limitation, the extrusion-coating line needs to have the appropriate tension control to process the thinner gauge/reduced caliper of lightweight paper compared to thicker paperboard that is used for the production of gable-top cartons (as shown in the table below):

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE A Side Tensile Tensile Elmen-dorf Elmen-dorf Burst Seal Strength Strength MD CD Puncture Name Material (psi) (gf/in) (MD (MPa) (CD (MPa) (grams) (grams) (Joules) Paper Pouch TS5 60# P1S 29# LDPE 2.7 2000 45 15 80 94 0.004 Bio Paper TS5 60# P1S 29# 2.7 2000 46 15 80 94 0.004 Pouch bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 10# 4.6 2800 39 15 84 102 0.007 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# Nylon/1.5# Tie/10# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 10# 5.9 3000 39 16 86 104 0.006 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# 15% Am Nylon/1.5# Tie/10# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 4.9 2800 40 16 70 83 0.005 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# Nylon/1.5 # Tie/2 # bioLDPE/15# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 5 3300 40 16 79 102 0.005 Paper Pouch 20% mPE-bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# Nylon/1.5# Tie/2# 20% mPE-bioLDPE/15# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 5.3 3000 39 15 70 89 0.005 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# 15% Am Nylon/1.5# Tie/2# bioLDPE/15#bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 5.4 3200 39 15 93 116 0.005 Paper Pouch 20% mPE-bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# 15% Am Nylon/1.5# Tie/2# 20% mPE-bioLDPE/15# bioLDPE Puncture Compressive Dart load Drop C1S C1S C1S Name Material (Newtons) (ft-lb) OTR WVTR Brightness Opacity Gloss Paper Pouch TS5 60# P1S 29# LDPE 3.8 0.2 5.1 72 94 59 Bio Paper TS5 60# P1S 29# 3.6 0.2 72 94 59 Pouch bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 10# 4.1 0.4 115.56 6.25 72 94 59 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# Nylon/1.5# Tie/10# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 10# 4.2 0.6 82.23 6.11 72 94 59 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# 15% Am Nylon/1.5# Tie/10# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 4.6 0.4 121.38 7 72 94 59 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# Nylon/1.5 # Tie/2 # bioLDPE/15# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 4.9 0.5 88.59 6.48 72 94 59 Paper Pouch 20% mPE-bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# Nylon/1.5# Tie/2# 20% mPE-bioLDPE/15# bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 4.5 0.4 70.83 6.77 72 94 59 Paper Pouch bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# 15% Am Nylon/1.5# Tie/2# bioLDPE/15#bioLDPE Bio Barrier TS5, 60# P1S, 2# 4.8 0.4 61.6 6.87 72 94 59 Paper Pouch 20% mPE-bioLDPE/1.5# Tie/5# 15% Am Nylon/1.5# Tie/2# 20% mPE-bioLDPE/15# bioLDPE

[0032] In another aspect of the present disclosure, the extrusion-coated paper provides a non-extensible substrate for converting into flexible packaging (i.e., pouches, bags, etc.) using conventional, commercial equipment typical of that used in the flexible packaging industry at normal production speed.

[0033] In another aspect of the present disclosure, the coat weight of the polymer-coated layer (or polymer layer thickness) is selected to provide the most optimum mechanical and barrier properties for processing the paperboard pouches on conventional pouch-forming equipment and to adequately protect the contents for the required shelf life.

[0034] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing an extrusion-coated paper substrate is provided, the method comprising the steps of: (1) extruding polymer resin(s) from a slot die directly onto the moving paper web; (2) passing the paper web through a nip consisting of a rubber-covered pressure roller and a chrome-plated chill roll wherein the chill roll further cools the molten polymer back into the solid state and imparts the desired finish to the plastic surface. By way of example and not of limitation, the extrusion-coated paper substrate of the invention can be comprised of a single polymer (e.g., LDPE) or multiple polymers (e.g., polyamide, tie resin, LDPE). It is to be further noted that in extrusion-coated paper substrate comprising multiple polymers, the extrusion coating step (i.e., coextrusion) utilizes two, or more, extruders in combination with a single slot die in which the individually extruded polymers are extruded as a multilayer film.

[0035] FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of manufacturing an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard pouch using conventional bag-making equipment (“CBME”). As illustrated in FIG. 1, the CBME configured to produce the paperboard pouches running at normal production speed is further comprised of: (1) extrusion-coating a paper substrate with a polymer to form a polymer-coated laminated paper; (2) providing a feeder for feeding a polymer-coated laminated paper into the CBME; (3) moving the polymer-coated laminated paper through the CBME, wherein the front and back sides of the polymer-coated laminated paper are pressed between a set of rollers positioned at a pre-determined distance along the CBME; (4) configuring a cutter disposed at a pre-determined location along the CBME to cut the polymer-coated laminated paper and form a first side gusset portion, a second side gusset portion and a bottom gusset portion, wherein the first and second side gusset portions are attached to the bottom gusset portion via bottom edges; and (5) using a sealer positioned at a pre-determined location along the CBME for sealing the first and second side gusset portions at a top edge to form a multilayer paperboard pouch. Finally, the formed paperboard pouches are severed at pre-determined locations to form discrete pouches that are packaged and distributed to various retailers. The table below illustrates the various sizes, capacities, dimensions and the corresponding weights of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard pouch produced following the steps outlined in FIG. 1 and using a CBME running at a normal production speed.

TABLE-US-00002 Size Bottom Bottom Size (ounce) Width Width Length Length Gusset Gusset (grams) (oz) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) 28 1 80 3.15 130 5.10 50 1.95 70 2 110 4.35 170 6.70 70 2.75 100 3 120 4.75 200 7.90 80 3.15 150 4 130 5.10 210 8.25 80 3.15 250 8 160 6.30 230 9.05 90 3.35 500 16 190 7.50 265 10.40 100 3.95 750 27 210 8.25 310 12.20 55 2.1 1000 32 235 9.25 335 13.20 110 4.35 3000 106 300 11.8 500 19.70 150 5.90 5000 176 380 14.9 550 21.70 190 7.50

[0036] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic view and a table showing dimensions of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch produced using a CBME running at a normal production speed. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch is comprised of a front side 1001, a back side 1005, an open top 1004, a side gusset 1003, a bottom gusset 1002 and a central seal area 1006. By way of example and not limitation, in the depicted embodiment of the pouch, the side gusset 1003 has a pre-determined length and width of seven and three inches, respectively and the bottom gusset 1002 has a pre-determined length and width of three and four inches, respectively. The table below illustrates various sizes and weights of flat-bottom pouches an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch as shown in FIG. 2 and produced using a CBME running at a normal production speed.

TABLE-US-00003 Size Side Side Size (ounce) Width Width Length Length Gusset Gusset (grams) (oz) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) 250 8 80 3.15 260 10.236 50 1.96 500 16 85 3.35 360 14.17 60 2.36 1000 32 135 5.31 390 15.35 90 3.54

[0037] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch without a zipper. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch comprises a front side 2001, a back side 2005, an open top 2004, a side gusset 2003, a bottom seal area forming the bottom gusset 2002 and a tear notch 2006 positioned proximate to the open top 2004 of the flat-bottom pouch.

[0038] By way of example and not limitation, in the depicted embodiment of the pouch without a zipper—as illustrated in FIG. 3—the side gusset 2003 having a height of seven inches (H2) is located at an equidistant length of one point five inches from the front side 2001 and the back side 2005 of the pouch. In addition, the bottom gusset 2002 forming the bottom seal area has a pre-determined length and width of three and four inches, respectively. The table below illustrates various sizes and weights of flat-bottom pouches an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch as shown in FIG. 3 and produced using a CBME running at a normal production speed.

TABLE-US-00004 Flat-Bottom Pouch without Zipper Size Side Side Bottom Bottom Size (ounce) Width Width Length Length Gusset Gusset Gusset Gusset (grams) (oz) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) 113 3 95 3.7 185 7.2 30 + 30 = 60 2.3 30 + 30 = 60 2.3 250 8 95 3.7 230 9 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 340 11 100 3.9 270 10.6 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 500 16 110 4 280 11 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 1 KG 32 140 5.5 350 13.7 47.5 + 47.5 = 95 3.7 47.5 + 47.5 = 95 3.7 Flat-Bottom Pouch without Zipper

[0039] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch with a zipper. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch comprises a front side 3001, a back side 3005, an open top 3004, a side gusset 3003, a bottom seal area forming the bottom gusset 3002 and a tear notch 3006 positioned proximate to the open top 3004 of the flat-bottom pouch. By way of example and not limitation, in the depicted embodiment of the pouch, the side gusset 3003 having a height of seven inches is located at an equidistant length of one point five inches from the front side 3001 and the back side 3005 of the pouch. In addition—the bottom gusset 3002 forming the bottom seal area has a pre-determined length and width of three and four inches, respectively. It is to be further noted that in the depicted embodiment of the multilayer pouch with the zipper, the tear notch 3006 is positioned in proximity to the open top 3004 and is formed at a pre-determined height of six inches from the bottom seal area/bottom gusset 3002.

[0040] FIG. 5 primarily illustrates a multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch with a tear-off zipper and having the same configuration and dimension of the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the multilayer paperboard flat-bottom pouch comprises a front side 4001, a back side 4005, an open top 4004, a side gusset 4003, a bottom seal area forming the bottom gusset 4002 and a tear notch 4006 positioned proximate to the open top 4004 of the flat-bottom pouch. The tables below illustrate the various sizes and weights of flat-bottom pouches produced using a CBME running at a normal production speed.

TABLE-US-00005 Flat Bottom Pouch with Zipper Size Side Side Bottom Bottom Size (ounce) Width Width Length Length Gusset Gusset Gusset Gusset (grams) (oz) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) 250 8 140 5.5 210 8.2 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 340 11 140 5.5 230 9 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 500 16 150 5.9 255 10 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 1 KG 32 195 7.6 295 11.6 47.5 + 47.5 = 95 3.5 47.5 + 47.5 = 95 3.5 Flat Bottom Pouches with Zipper

TABLE-US-00006 Flat-Bottom Pouch with Pocket Zipper (Tear Zipper) Size Side Side Bottom Bottom Size (ounce) Width Width Length Length Gusset Gusset Gusset Gusset (grams) (oz) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) 114 4 95 3.7 185 7.2 30 + 30 = 60 2.3 30 + 30 = 60 2.3 250 8 95 3.7 245 9.6 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 35 + 35 = 70 2.7 340 11 110 4.3 280 11 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 500 16 110 4.3 300 11.8 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 40 + 40 = 80 3.1 1 KG 32 140 5.5 360 14 47.5 + 47.5 = 95 3.5 47.5 + 47.5 = 95 3.7 Flat-Bottom Pouch with Tear Zipper

[0041] FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view and table showing dimensions of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard pouch used primarily for holding liquid. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the multilayer paperboard pouch is formed as a carton comprising a top open filling area for filling the carton with the desired liquid along with seal and a bottom gusset area. The table below illustrates various sizes and weights of an embodiment of a multilayer paperboard carton as shown in FIG. 5 and produced using a CBME running at a normal production speed

TABLE-US-00007 Pouch Capacity Based on Volume of Water Bottom Bottom Size Width Width Length Length Gusset Gusset (ml) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) (mm) (inch) 100 ml 100 3.93 140 5.51 30 1.18 200 ml 110 4.33 170 6.69 70 2.75 350 ml 120 4.72 200 7.87 80 3.14 500 ml 140 5.51 210 8.26 80 3.14 750 ml 160 6.29 230 9.05 90 3.54 1 ltr 190 7.48 265 10.43 100 3.93

[0042] In an aspect of the present disclosure as illustrated in the Figures, the extrusion-coated paper for the improved pouch can be of any basis weight practical for a given application. By way of example and not limitation, basis weights are in the range of 27 to 100 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2. By way of example and not limitation, for coated paper a low range of 27 to 30 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2 range is optimum for use in flexible packaging. It is to be further noted that the polymer coatings can be extrusion coated onto the paper substrate in either monolayer (i.e., a single layer containing a single polymer type or blend of multiple types of polymers) or in coextrusion multilayers (i.e., 2-14 discrete layers of polymers or blends of polymers). In the case of coextrusion, layer multiplication (“LMT”) feedblocks can be used in place of conventional coextrusion feedblocks, in order to increase the number of interfaces between the discrete polymer-coated layers. Paper-based pouches formed in this way can be printed and filled also using conventional equipment designed for use with multiple plastic laminate materials. By way of example and not limitation, an improved pouch formed by the use of extrusion-coated paper can provide a physical and chemical barrier to be used in place of laminated plastic sheets, thereby providing optimal barrier performance equivalent to commercial plastic pouches.

[0043] In other aspects of the present disclosure, paperboard pouches provide preservation of flavors, aromas, nutrients and textures in packaged foods. By way of example and not limitation, further benefits can include protecting foods from microorganisms, odors, flavor scalping, light, oxidation, dehydration or moisture absorption and more efficient blocking of natural and artificial light than provided by conventional plastic packaging materials such as PP, PET or HDPE.

[0044] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, paperboard pouches are made using monolayer extrusion-coated paper. In the depicted embodiment, the paperboard pouches comprise Low Density Polyethylene (“LDPE”) with coat weights of 20-29 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2 (i.e., 1.4 to 2.0 mil thick). By way of example and not of limitation, LDPE can be manufactured from both conventional petroleum sources as well as from renewable sources such as sugar cane. In addition, blends of polymers can also be used in monolayer extrusion coating. For example, the following blends of polymers can include LDPE blended with LLDPE (including metallocene catalyzed LLDPE) in amounts of 25-100%/wt. of LLDPE. Blends of LDPE with HDPE (10-50%/wt. of HDPE) or PP (10-50%/wt. of PP) can also be used.

[0045] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, multilayer coextrusion-coated paper used to make the paperboard pouches uses specific barrier resins to provide stronger resistance against oxidation to preserve volatile flavor compounds and thereby prevent the development of odors in the goods packaged in the paperboard pouches. In the depicted embodiment, resins that can provide gas barrier properties to the coated paper substrate include nylons (i.e., polyamides) and EVOH. By way of example and not of limitation, paperboard pouches formed with such barrier resins are coextruded with LDPE (or a blend of LDPE with LLDPE as described previously) and a tie resin to provide compatibility between the layers of barrier resin and LDPE. In the depicted embodiment, paperboard pouches formed with coextruded coatings can comprise from two to 14 discrete layers of polymers having total coat weights of the multilayer coextruded layers in the range of 24-29 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2 (i.e., 1.7 to 2.0 mil thick).

[0046] In another aspect of the present disclosure, the paperboard pouches can be laminated with a plastic sheet to provide additional options for printing and forming. For example, a typical plastic sheet would be comprised of PET with a thickness of 0.9-1.2 mil. The plastic sheet is adhered to the paper substrate by extrusion lamination using LDPE or LLDPE as the adhesive layer.

[0047] It is to be noted that various embodiments of the invention can comprise single and multilayer paperboard substrates made of either extruded poly and/or poly extrusion combined with a laminate layer, and running at normal production speed on various pouch-forming equipment to produce. It is to be noted that various pouch-forming operation feeds three different or similar webs to form the side walls and gusset—mirroring the above steps—with a few notable exceptions of the bottom being sealed and trimmed.

[0048] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a non-extensible substrate for converting paper into flexible packaging (i.e., pouches, bags, etc.) is provided. By way of example and not of limitation, typical use of the substrate includes printing the coated paper substrate, converting the coated paper substrate to paperboard pouches and sealing and filling the pouches using conventional equipment at normal production speeds. Both flat pouches (i.e., without bottom gussets) and pouches with plowed bottom gussets with reclosable zippers and tear slits can be produced.

[0049] In the depicted embodiment, the extrusion-coated paper used in the paperboard pouch can be printed by using standard printing presses generally used in the flexible packaging industry. The paper substrate can be printed using conventional printing techniques such as flexographic or gravure printing. Digital printing can also be used. For example, a standard conventional printing press such as OMET VF530 F1 flexographic press can be used. Paperboard pouches can be formed on standard pouch-forming equipment under typical production conditions and speeds despite its being non-extensible. By way of example and not of limitation, standard pouch-forming equipment for use with the invention includes Shanghai Sunshine Flatbed pouch maker (model FSD-600SZ) or Totani Automatic Bag-making Machine (model CT-60DLL SC).

[0050] In other aspects of the present disclosure, pouches made from the extrusion-coated paper substrate of the invention can be filled using conventional filling equipment typical to the industry. An example of a representative filler is Leepack model PSG LEE RP8BT-2WD. Pouches made from the extrusion-coated paper substrate of the invention are suitable for packaging dry foodstuffs such as nuts, granola, candy, pet food, snack foods, etc.

[0051] It is to be noted that paperboard pouches formed using conventional equipment pass all standard quality control tests including seal integrity, zipper integrity, seal bond pull tests, leak tests, burst failure and tensile tests (as shown in the Examples below).

[0052] The Examples below identify the structure and composition of the paper that is used to form the paperboard pouches using conventional pouch-making equipment.

Example 1

[0053] Paper with a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 was extrusion coated with 29 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2 of LDPE. The paper was converted into pouches and tested for burst, side seal strength, tensile strength in both MD and CD, Elmendorf tear in both MD and CD, puncture, puncture compressive load and Dart drop. The coated paper was also tested for WVTR.

TABLE-US-00008 Burst (psi) 2.7 Side Seal Strength (gf/in) 2000 Tensile Strength MD (MPa) 45 Tensile Strength CD (MPa) 15 Elmendorf MD (grams) 80 Elmendorf CD (grams) 94 Puncture (Joules) 0.004 Puncture Compressive Load (Newtons) 3.8 Dart Drop (ft-lb) 0.2 WVTR (g/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 5.1

Example 2

[0054] Paper with a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 was extrusion coated with nylon 6 and bioLDPE in a five-layer coextrusion with a total coat weight of 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2. The paper was converted into pouches and tested for the same properties as in Example 1. In addition to testing for WVTR, the paper was also tested for OTR at 0, 50 and 90% RH.

TABLE-US-00009 Burst (psi) 4.6 Side Seal Strength (gf/in) 2800 Tensile Strength MD (MPa) 39 Tensile Strength CD (MPa) 15 Elmendorf MD (grams) 84 Elmendorf CD (grams) 102 Puncture (Joules) 0.007 Puncture Compressive Load (Newtons) 4.1 Dart Drop (ft-lb) 0.4 WVTR (g/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 6.34

Example 3

[0055] Paper with a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 was extrusion coated with a blend of nylon six and amorphous nylon (15% amorphous nylon) and bioLDPE in a five-layer coextrusion with a total coat weight of 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2. The paper was converted into pouches and tested for the same properties as in Example 2.

TABLE-US-00010 Burst (psi) 5.9 Side Seal Strength (gf/in) 3000 Tensile Strength MD (MPa) 39 Tensile Strength CD (MPa) 16 Elmendorf MD (grams) 86 Elmendorf CD (grams) 104 Puncture (Joules) 0.006 Puncture Compressive Load (Newtons) 4.2 Dart Drop (ft-lb) 0.6 WVTR (g/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 6.05 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 0% RH 117.7 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 50% RH 58.9 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 90% RH 58.6

Example 4

[0056] Paper with a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 was extrusion coated with a blend of nylon six and amorphous nylon (75% amorphous nylon) and bioLDPE in a five-layer coextrusion with a total coat weight of 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2. The paper was converted into pouches and tested for the same properties as in Example 2. Physical properties were similar to those in Example 3.

TABLE-US-00011 WVTR (g/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 6.75 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 0% RH 112.4 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 50% RH 49.2 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 90% RH 43.8

Example 5

[0057] Paper with a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 was extrusion coated with amorphous nylon (i.e., 100%) and bioLDPE in a five-layer coextrusion with a total coat weight of 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2. The paper was converted into pouches and tested for the same properties as in Example 2. Physical properties were similar to those in Example 3.

TABLE-US-00012 WVTR (g/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 6.75 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 0% RH 91.1 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 50% RH 50.4 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 90% RH 40.3

Example 6

[0058] Paper with a basis weight of 60 lbs/3,300 ft.sup.2 was extrusion coated with adjacent layers of nylon six and EVOH and LDPE in a four-layer coextrusion with a total coat weight of 28 lbs/3,000 ft.sup.2. The paper was converted into pouches and tested for the same properties as in Example 2. Physical properties were similar to those in Example 3.

TABLE-US-00013 WVTR (g/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 3.93 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 0% RH 0.47 OTR (cc/(m.sup.2 .Math. day)) 50% RH 0.38

[0059] While the disclosure herein is focused on the use of the invention with a multilayer paperboard pouch, the disclosure is not so limited. Rather, this invention can be used with any system or process that requires an alternating vacuum system, including but not limited to wound therapy systems.

[0060] The above-detailed description and the examples described therein have been presented for the purposes of illustration and description only and not by limitation. Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.