Illuminated Barrier Apparatus
20190177936 ยท 2019-06-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21S6/004
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V23/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E01F13/024
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E01F15/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04H15/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F21V23/001
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E01F13/022
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E01F13/028
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F21W2111/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
E01F15/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04H15/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F21V23/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V23/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S6/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An illuminated barrier apparatus used for crowd and vehicle control which offers guidance and notices for and to pedestrians and motorists and affords additional light to an area. The illuminated barrier apparatus has a base, cross-sectional members, a tent-like covering, a lighting system and adaptions to be an illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment for a Jersey Barrier or adaptions to be a standalone illuminated barrier embodiment.
Claims
1. An illuminated barrier apparatus which directly or indirectly rests on the ground whereby the ground defines a frame of reference establishing a lower, an upper, a horizontal and a vertical where said apparatus is comprised of: a. a base that is lower which is comprised of: i. first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member and ii. a second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member that is approximately laterally opposing and spaced apart from the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member and having a substantial alignment with the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member; b. a plurality of cross-sectional members for which each spans cross-wise between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members where each cross-sectional member is comprised of: i. a pair of approximately oppositely opposed vertical members extending approximately upwards from the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members and ii. at least one roof member spanning between the vertical members, whereby the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members have ends; c. a tent-like covering which is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members that: i. is substantially translucent; ii. substantially encloses the assembly of the base and the cross-section members and iii. is fastened by way of a means for fastening to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members, whereby the enclosed volume defines an inner and an inwardly direction and d. a lighting system that is inner and coordinated to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members that substantially illuminates the tent-like covering comprised of: i. one or more illumination means and ii. a wiring circuit for electrical communication; e. adaptions selected from the groups consisting of: i. enclosure retrofit adaptions comprised of: A. adapting the roof member to have the property of being resilient and B. one or more flanges which extend inwardly from the assembly of the base and cross-sectional members at about the lowest level that are capable of following the profile of a Jersey Barrier as this illuminated barrier apparatus is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in a downward fashion and have a position so as to be capable of engaging a forklift fork cavity or gap between feet of a Jersey Barrier when this illuminated barrier apparatus is mounted on a Jersey Barrier, whereby the span of the cross-section members expand against the resilient force of the roof member as this illuminated barrier apparatus is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in downward fashion and the resilient force of the roof member urges the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members against the Jersey Barrier and urges the flange into the forklift fork cavity of the Jersey Barrier so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated barrier apparatus when mounted to a Jersey Barrier and ii. standalone adaptions comprised of: A. the base also having at least one transverse members spanning between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members and an opening whereby a battery can be passed; B. a pair of oppositely opposed support arms upwardly appending from members of the base; C. a battery box cradle rotatably mounted to the support arms, whereby when this standalone illuminated barrier is rotated towards ground, components disposed in the cradle remain upright and the components being accessible through the opening.
2. The illuminated barrier apparatus of claim 1 where the retrofit adaptions are further comprised of a battery box cradle capable of receiving a battery box that is mountable to a Jersey Barrier and a means for locking a battery and associated circuitry associated with the battery cradle.
3. The illuminated barrier apparatus of claim 1 where the retrofit adaptions are further comprised of the tent-like covering having end faces with each end face having a substantially vertical slit running the substantial height of the end face with a means for closing in conjunction with the slit, whereby in a head-to-tail configuration of a multiplicity of Jersey Barriers with one end of this configuration defining a left and the other end defining a right, i. on the Jersey Barrier at the left end of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering, that is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members, has the slit on the left end face closed and the slit on the other end face open; ii. on the one or more Jersey Barriers that are intermediate between the Jersey Barriers at the left and right ends of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering that is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members has the slits on each of the end faces open and iii. on the Jersey Barrier at the right end of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering that is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members has the slit on the right end face closed and the slit on the other end face open, thereby, the tent-like covering is interoperable to be receivable on left end, intermediate and right end Jersey Barriers in a head-to-tail configuration of a multiplicity of Jersey Barriers.
4. The illuminated barrier apparatus of claim 1 where the standalone adaptions are further comprised of means for securing a battery box and its contents associated with the battery cradle.
5. The illuminated barrier apparatus of claim 1 where the standalone adaptions are further comprised of at least one tipping paddle that that is engaged to the base that impedes the tent-like covering from contacting the ground when the standalone illuminated barrier is rotated towards ground.
6. The illuminated barrier apparatus of claim 1 where the means for fastening is a quick release-like connector, whereby the tent-like covering can be replaced without significantly disturbing the remainder of the illuminated barrier apparatus.
7. An illuminated enclosure retrofit for a Jersey Barrier which rests on the ground whereby the ground defines a frame of reference establishing a lower, an upper, a horizontal and a vertical where said enclosure is comprised of: a. a base that is lower which is comprised of: i. first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member and ii. a second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member that is approximately laterally opposing and spaced apart from the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member and having a substantial alignment with the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member; b. a plurality of cross-sectional members for which each spans cross-wise between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members where each cross-sectional member is comprised of: i. a pair of approximately oppositely opposed vertical members extending approximately upwards from the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members and ii. at least one roof member spanning between the vertical members which is resilient, whereby the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members has ends; a. a tent-like covering which is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members that: i. is substantially translucent; ii. substantially encloses the assembly of the base and the cross-section members and iii. is fastened by way of a means for fastening to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members, whereby the enclosed volume defines an inner and an inwardly direction and d. a lighting system that is inner and coordinated to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members that substantially illuminates the tent-like covering comprised of: i. one or more illumination means and ii. a wiring circuit for electrical communication.
8. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 7 where the roof member is arcuate.
9. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 7 having one or more flanges for which each extends inwardly from approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member at the lowest level which have the capability of following the profile of a Jersey Barrier as this illuminated enclosure retrofit is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in a downward fashion and have positions so as to be capable of engaging a forklift fork cavity or gap between feet of a Jersey Barrier when this illuminated enclosure retrofit is mounted on a Jersey Barrier, whereby the span of the cross-section members expand against the resilient force of the roof member as this illuminated enclosure retrofit is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in downward fashion and the resilient force of the roof member urges the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members against the Jersey Barrier and urges the flange into the forklift fork cavity of the Jersey Barrier so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated enclosure retrofit when mounted to a Jersey Barrier.
10. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 7 having an assistant attachment means selected from the group consisting of: a. a means for attaching a pair of vertical members of a cross-section member to an eye hook on the end of a Jersey Barrier, whereby theft of this illuminated enclosure retrofit is deterred, and optionally, the cross-section members are tensioned together so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated enclosure retrofit when mounted to a Jersey Barrier and b. a means for attaching flanges that oppose one another that are engaged in a forklift fork cavity of a Jersey Barrier, whereby the flanges are tensioned so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated barrier apparatus when mounted to a Jersey Barrier
11. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 7 having a battery cradle capable of receiving a battery box that is mountable to a Jersey Barrier and a means for locking a battery box and its contents associated with the battery cradle.
12. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 7 where the tent-like covering has end faces with each end face having a substantial vertical slit running the substantial height of the end face with a means for closing in conjunction with the slit, whereby in a head-to-tail configuration of a multiplicity of Jersey Barriers with one end of this configuration defining a left and the other end defining a right, i. on the Jersey Barrier at the left end of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering that is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members has the slit on the left end face closed and the slit on the other end face open; ii. on the one or more Jersey Barriers that are intermediate between the Jersey Barriers at the left and right ends of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering that is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members has the slits on each of the end faces open and iii. on the Jersey Barrier at the right end of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering that is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members has the slit on the right end face closed and the slit on the other end face open, thereby, the tent-like covering is interoperable to be receivable on left end, intermediate and right end Jersey Barriers in a head-to-tail configuration of a multiplicity of Jersey Barriers.
13. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 7 where the means for fastening is a quick release-like connector, whereby the tent-like covering can be replaced without removing the remainder of the illuminated enclosure retrofit form a Jersey Barrier on which it is mounted.
14. An illuminated enclosure retrofit for a Jersey Barrier which rests on the ground whereby the ground defines a frame of reference establishing a lower, an upper, a horizontal and a vertical where said enclosure is comprised of: a. a base that is lower which is comprised of: i. first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member that is substantially linear and ii. a second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member that is substantially linear, approximately laterally opposing and spaced apart from the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member and having a substantial alignment with the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member; b. a plurality of cross-sectional members for which each spans cross-wise between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members where each cross-sectional member is comprised of: i. a pair of approximately oppositely opposed vertical members extending approximately upwards from the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members and ii. an arcuate roof member spanning between the vertical members which is resilient, whereby the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members has ends; c. one or more flanges for which each extends inwardly from an approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member, is capable of following the profile of a Jersey Barrier as this illuminated enclosure retrofit is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in a downward fashion and is positioned so as to be capable of engaging a forklift fork cavity of a Jersey Barrier when this illuminated enclosure retrofit is mounted on a Jersey Barrier, whereby the span of the cross-section members expand against the resilient force of the roof member as this illuminated enclosure retrofit is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in downward fashion and the resilient force of the roof member urges the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members against the Jersey Barrier and urges the flange into the forklift fork cavity of the Jersey Barrier so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated enclosure retrofit when mounted to a Jersey Barrier; b. a tent-like covering which is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members that: i. is substantially translucent-like; ii. substantially encloses the assembly of the base and the cross-section members and iii. is fastened by way of a means for fastening to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members, whereby the enclosed volume defines an inner and an inwardly direction and e. a lighting system that is inner and coordinated to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members that substantially illuminates the tent-like covering comprised of: i. one or more illumination means and ii. a wiring circuit for electrical communication. j. a battery cradle capable of receiving a battery box that is mountable to a Jersey Barrier and has a means for locking the battery box and its contents to the cradle.
15. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 14 having an assistant attachment means selected from the group consisting of: a. a means for attaching a pair of vertical members of a cross-section member to an eye hook on the end of a Jersey Barrier, whereby theft of this illuminated enclosure retrofit is deterred and optionally, the cross-section members are tensioned together so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated enclosure retrofit when mounted to a Jersey Barrier and b. a means for attaching flanges that oppose one another that are engaged in a forklift fork cavity of a Jersey Barrier, whereby the flanges are tensioned so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated barrier apparatus when mounted to a Jersey Barrier
16. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 14 where the battery cradle is comprised of a lower support, a first upwardly appending arm having a first keyed hole sized to conformingly receive a keyed rod having a first end that is oversized relative to the diameter of the keyed rod and a second end that is keyed, and a second upwardly appending arm with a second keyed hole that is sized to conformingly receive the keyed rod end where the first and second holes are positioned such that when a battery box is seated on the support, a keyed rod running through the keyed holes will buttress against the battery box, whereby a battery box and its contents can be locked for security against theft by seating the battery box on the lower support, running the keyed rod through the keyed holes with the end that is oversized relative to the diameter of the keyed rod in proximity to the first hole and the keyed end in proximity to the second hole and fixing a padlock conformingly around keyed rod between the keyed end and the second hole.
17. The illuminated enclosure retrofit of claim 14 having: a. one or more sensors in electrical communication with the wiring circuit for electrical communication selected from the group consisting of a low battery detector, ambient light detector, motion impact detector and global positioning satellite system receiver; b. an electronic control means for controlling that which is on the wiring circuit for electrical communication and is in electrical communication with the wiring circuit for electrical communication and c. a subscriber identity module mobile telephony transmitter means for transmitting and receiving whereby there can be the capability of transmitting and receiving data.
18. A standalone illuminated barrier for resting on the ground whereby the ground defines a frame of reference establishing a lower, an upper, a horizontal and a vertical where said apparatus is comprised of: a. a base that is lower which is comprised of: a. first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member and b. a second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member that is approximately laterally opposing and spaced apart from the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member and having a substantial alignment with the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member; c. at least one transverse member spanning between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members and d. a pair of oppositely opposed support arms upwardly appending from members of the base and e. an opening whereby a battery can be passed; b. a battery cradle rotatably mounted to the support arms, whereby when this standalone illuminated barrier is rotated towards ground a battery box and its contents disposed in the cradle remains upright and the battery box and its contents being accessible through the opening; c. a plurality of cross-sectional members for which each spans cross-wise between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members where each cross-sectional member is comprised of: i. a pair of oppositely opposed of approximately oppositely opposed vertical members extending approximately upwards from the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members and ii. at least one roof member spanning between the vertical members; d. a tent-like covering which is receivable on the assembly of the base and the cross-sectional members that is: i. substantially translucent; ii. substantially encloses the assembly of the base and the cross-section members and iv. fastened by way of a means for fastening to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members, whereby the enclosed volume defines an inner and an inwardly direction and e. a lighting system that is inner and coordinated to the assembly of the base and the cross-section members that substantially illuminates the tent-like covering comprised of: i. one or more illumination means and ii. a wiring circuit for electrical communication.
19. The standalone illuminated barrier of claim 18 comprised of an at least a second transverse member spanning between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members.
20. The standalone illuminated barrier of claim 18 where there is a means for locking a battery box and its contents associated with the battery cradle.
21. The standalone illuminated barrier of claim second holes are positioned such that when a battery box is where the battery cradle that is rotatably mounted to the support arms is further comprised of a first keyed hole in a support arm where the keyed hole is sized to conformingly receive a keyed rod having a first end that is oversized relative to the diameter of the keyed rod and a second end that is keyed and a second keyed hole in the other support arm where the keyed hole is sized to conformingly receive the keyed rod where the first and seated in the cradle, a keyed rod running through the keyed holes will buttress against the battery box cover, whereby a battery can be locked for security against theft by seating the battery box in the cradle, seating the battery and associated circuitry in the battery box, running the keyed rod through the keyed holes with the end that is oversized relative to the diameter of the keyed rod in proximity to the first hole and the keyed end in proximity to the second hole and fixing a padlock conformingly around keyed rod between the keyed end and the second hole.
22. The standalone illuminated barrier of claim 18 where the means for fastening is a quick release-like connector, whereby the tent-like covering can be replaced without significantly disturbing the remainder of the standalone illuminated barrier.
23. The standalone illuminated barrier of claim 18 having: a. one or more sensors in electrical communication with the wiring circuit for electrical communication selected from the group consisting of a low battery detector, ambient light detector, motion impact detector and global positioning satellite system receiver; b. an electronic control means for controlling that which is on the wiring circuit for electrical communication and is in electrical communication with the wiring circuit for electrical communication and c. a subscriber identity module mobile telephony transmitter means for transmitting and receiving whereby there can be the capability of transmitting and receiving data.
24. The standalone illuminated barrier of claim 18 having at least one tipping paddle that is engaged to the base that impedes the tent-like covering from contacting the ground when the standalone illuminated barrier is rotated towards ground.
25. A method for using an illuminated barrier apparatus of claim 1 comprised of the steps of: a. Deploying an illuminated barrier apparatus according to claim one; b. Selecting out that illuminated barrier apparatus of claim 1 where the tent-like covering is in a state for replacement; c. undoing the means for fastening the tent-like covering which is in a state for replacement from the assembly of the base and the cross-section members; d. clearing the tent-like covering which is in a state for replacement away from the assembly of the base and the cross-section members and e. fastening a replacement tent-like covering to the assembly of the base and the plurality of cross-section numbers.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description, appended claims and accompanying drawings where:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0066] The present invention is described more fully in the following disclosure. In this disclosure, there is a discussion of embodiments of the invention and references to the accompanying drawings in which embodiments of the invention are shown. These specific embodiments are provided so that this invention will be understood by those skilled in the art. This invention is not limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein below and in the drawings. The invention is embodied in many different forms and should be construed as such with reference to the appended claims.
[0067] Referring to the drawings collectively, in general terms and for an overview, embodiments of this illuminated barrier apparatus (1) invention are comprised of the following major components or subassemblies: a base (10); cross-sectional members (20); a tent-like covering (30); a lighting system (40) and adaptions to be an illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) for a Jersey Barrier or adaptions to be a standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5). In the discussion that follows, each of these major components or subassemblies is discussed, along with other structures in the embodiments of this invention such as flanges (50) and a battery cradle (60) along with associated battery box (63), circuitry and sensors. Thereafter, there is a discussion on how to use the embodiments of this invention.
[0068] Referring to
[0069] Referring to
[0070] The approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12) are elongated longitudinal members configured to be linear, substantially linear, wavy, arcuate, or irregularly shaped with substantially linear and linear more preferred. Typically, the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12) have a cross-section that is square, rectangular, circular, oval, polygonal, or irregularly shaped with rectangular and circular preferred and circular more preferred.
[0071] This base (10) and other structural components described herein are preferably made out of plastic or metal. For members that are upper, plastic is a preferred material and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a more preferred plastic. Alternatively, other structural materials of varying flexibility, strength, impact resistance and other physical properties may be affected to meet specific needs of the end user.
[0072] Continuing to refer to
[0073] Each cross-sectional member (20) spans cross-wise between the first and second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12). The pair of approximately oppositely opposed vertical members (22) are upwardly attached to approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12) using common PVC slip fittings, in the preferred case of members being PVC pipe. The assembly of the base (10) and the cross-sectional members (20) has ends (head and tail) and sides (front and rear). Other components attached to assembly of the base (10) and the cross-sectional members (20) as discussed below.
[0074] Roof members (24) span between the approximately oppositely opposing vertical members (22). There is at least on roof member (24) spanning between approximately oppositely opposing vertical members (22). Roof members (24) provide structural support and function as a frame upper. Preferred configurations for the roof member are linear, V shaped and arcuate. Most preferred is an arcuate roof member (24) that is about 180-degrees (a half-circle.) Typically, the roof member (24) has a cross-section that is square, rectangular, circular, oval, polygonal, or irregularly shaped with circular preferred.
[0075] Referring to
[0076] Returning to
[0077] Referring to
[0078] Preferably, there are flanges (50) on both opposing sides (front and rear) of the base (10). Optionally, the flanges (50) extend inwardly from an approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal member (12) on slip fittings, instead of a rigid attachment. This allows the flanges (50) to rotate out for easier disassembly and/or easier engagement of a flange attaching assistant attachment means (52) (discussed below) to the benefit of making the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) harder to steal.
[0079] Conceptual, the flanges (50) resemble the form and location of incisor teeth. The flanges (50) are capable of following the profile of a Jersey Barrier as an illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in a downward fashion. As the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) is forced down on the Jersey Barrier, the flanges (50) like teeth engage the sloped sides of the base of a Jersey Barrier, forcing apart the two sides of an assembly of a base (10) and the cross-sectional members (20). The resiliency and flexibility of the upper roof member (24), most preferably an about 180 degree upper arcuate roof member (24), makes this possible (as mentioned above.) Further, the teeth-like engagement of the flanges (50) against the sloped wall of the base of a Jersey Barrier inhibits the assembly of a base (10) and cross-sectional members (20) from twisting. Alternatively, the flanges swivel about the horizontal elongated longitudinal members using slip fittings and a locking cable (56) (discussed further below) between two opposing flanges (50) which further secures the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) to the Jersey Barrier.
[0080] Just before the flanges (50) would reach the ground as an illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) embodiment is mounted on a Jersey Barrier in a downward fashion, they mate-up with either a gap between feet (the feet keep the majority of the bottom the Jersey Barrier off the ground) or the forklift fork cavities of the Jersey Barrier (used for lifting the Jersey Barrier.) The outwardly extended assembly of a base (10) and the cross-sectional members (20) substantially relaxes to its homeostatic/unextended resting shape and the flanges (50), in the fashion of a gear tooth engaging a gear, engages the gap at the bottom of the Jersey Barrier resting on feet or the forklift fork cavity. Thus, the span of the cross-section members (20) expanded against the resilient force of the roof members (24) as the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) was mounted on a Jersey Barrier in downward fashion and the resilient force of the roof members (24) urged the approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12) against the Jersey Barrier and urged the flanges (50) into the forklift fork cavity or gap between the feet of the Jersey Barrier so as to provide stabilization of this illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) mounted on the Jersey Barrier.
[0081] Referring to
[0082] The tent-like covering (30) is substantially translucent. Preferably the tent-like covering (30) is made out of a translucent fabric (woven or non-woven) or thin plastic sheeting. More preferably, the tent-like covering (30) is made out of a material having the additional properties of being elastomeric and flexible material. Most preferably, the tent-like covering (30) is made out of translucent woven stretch fabric so as to best conform about the frame (10) and cross-sectional members (20), regardless of dimension flaws in either the tent-like covering (30) or an assembly of a base (10) and cross-sectional members (20). Other materials that are not inherently translucent can be configured and processed to be substantially translucent via an array of light emitting perforations/apertures, slits, windows, gaps, block-outs, frosting, metalizing, polarizing or combination of the foregoing.
[0083] Optionally, the tent-like covering (30) is graphically enhanced with public messaging (e.g. signage, directions, promotions and etc.) This public messaging diffuses the brightness of the interior lights, as with lamp shades, and adds to the substantially translucent-like property. This graphical enhancement can be printed on the tent-like covering (30). U.S. Pat. No. 6,692,182 B1 by Scott Fenimore et al. (filed Aug. 27, 2002) which is entitled Vehicle Barrier/Advertisement System teaches a system for attaching a graphic to a sheet extrusion of polyvinylchloride. For the purposes of enablement, this teaching is incorporated herein by reference with the same effect and force as if fully stated herein below.
[0084] Referring to
[0085] Continuing to refer to
[0086] Preferred embodiments having a tent-like covering (30) with end faces (32) with a slit (34) running the substantial vertical length of the end face (32) allow for illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiments (3) to be installed on a multiplicity of Jersey Barriers that have already been or will be lined up in a longitudinal head-to-tail configuration (daisy chain.) For purposes of discussion, one end of this configuration of a multiplicity of Jersey Barriers is deemed to define a left and the other end is deemed to define a right.
[0087] On the Jersey Barrier at the left end of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering (30) that was received on the assembly of the base (10) and the cross-sectional members (20) has the slit (34) on the left end face (32) closed and the slit on the other end face (32) open. On the one or more Jersey Barriers that are intermediate between the Jersey Barriers at the left and right ends of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering (30) that was received on the assembly of a base (10) and cross-sectional members (20) has the slits (34) on each of the end faces (32) open. On the Jersey Barrier at the right end of the head-to-tail configuration, the tent-like covering (30) that was received on the assembly of a base (10) cross-sectional members (20) has the slit (34) on the right end face (32) closed and the slit (34) on the other end face (32) open. Accordingly, the tent-like covering (30) is interoperable to be receivable on left end, intermediate and right end Jersey Barriers in a head-to-tail configuration of a multiplicity of Jersey Barriers.
[0088] Referring to
[0089] As mentioned above, United Kingdom Patent Application Publication GB 2527583 by Nickos Koulouris et al. (filed Jun. 26, 2014) which is entitled Uplighting/Downlighting Barrier System teaches a weather proof elongated illumination means. For purposes of enablement, the foregoing teaching in this patent publication is incorporated herein by reference with the same effect and force as if fully stated herein.
[0090] Continuing to refer to
[0091] A preferred support (44) for attaching the illumination means (42) to the assembly of the base (10) and the cross-section members (20) is a longitudinal support (44). Typically, the longitudinal support (44) runs the horizontal length of the assembly of the base (10) and the cross-section members (20). The longitudinal support (44) is either fixedly or rotatable mounted with bracket (46) to the assembly of the base (10) and the cross-section members (20). Accordingly, the direction of projection of illumination from the illumination means (42) can be set to a particular direction or be adjusted as desired, depending upon the reflective characteristics of the barrier's sloping face. An illumination means (42) is mounted to this longitudinal support (44). Accordingly, the illumination means (42) is inward and nestled in the gap between the assembly of a base (10) and cross-section members (20) with an attached tent-like covering (30) and the Jersey Barrier's sloping face. More preferably, longitudinal support (44) is positioned so as to be about as low to the ground as possible without increasing the footprint of the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3). In a most preferred embodiment, there are LED strips (42) mounted on longitudinal supports (44) running along opposing sides, front and rear, of the assembly of the base (10) and the cross-section members (20).
[0092] Once again, as mentioned above, United Kingdom Patent Application Publication GB 2527583 by Nickos Koulouris et al. (filed Jun. 26, 2014) which is entitled Uplighting/Downlighting Barrier System teaches attaching a weather proof elongated illumination means to elongated members of a barrier by way of U-shaped spring clips. For purposes of enablement, the foregoing teaching in this patent publication is incorporated herein by reference with the same effect and force as if fully stated herein.
[0093] The illumination means (42) can be fiber optics and be coordinated by being woven into the tent-like covering (30). U.S. Pat. No. 7,234,853 by Marcello Givoletti (filed Aug. 3, 2001) which is entitled Textile Product with illuminated fibres etc. teaches weaving optical fibers into a fabric with illumination of the fabric. For purposes of enablement, the foregoing teaching in this patent is incorporated herein by reference with the same effect and force as if fully stated herein.
[0094] Referring to
[0095] Referring to
[0096] Referring to
[0097] The battery cradle (60) typically has an inverted U shaped hanger hook that is capable of engaging the top portion of a Jersey Barrier. The inverted U shaped hanger hook is attached to the battery box support (61). The battery cradle is downwardly disposed onto the top of the Jersey Barrier and hangs in place by gravity. Optionally, the inverted U shaped hanger hook can be bolted to the Jersey Barrier.
[0098] A battery and circuitry can be locked for security against theft within the battery box (63) by seating the battery box (63) on the battery box support (62), running a keyed rod (68) that is slightly longer than the distance between the spaced apart upwardly appending arms (64) through the keyed holes (66) with the oversized end (69) buttressing against the keyed hole (66) in one of the upwardly appending arms (64) and the keyed end (67) in proximity to the other keyed hole (66) extending beyond the keyed hole the diameter of the shank of a padlock and fixing a padlock (54) shank conformingly around the keyed rod (68) between the keyed end (67) and the keyed hole (66).
[0099] Referring to
[0100] Continuing to refer to
[0101] Continuing to refer to
(1) If there is a lack of sunlight, the light detector will cause the circuit to turn on the lights.
(2) If there is enough sunlight, the light detector will cause the lights to turn off.
(3) If motion is detected by the accelerometer/gyroscope module, including jarring/shock, said motion activates/deactivates an on-board audible alarm and causes a change in the accelerometer/gyroscope output signal to the microprocessor.
(4) Any and all other changes in status will be relayed through the SIM mobile telephony transmitter to notify the end user while a GPS system receiver module relays its location.
(5) A radio-frequency (RF) remote dimmer adjusts the light output
[0102] As mentioned above, United Kingdom Patent Application Publication GB 2527583 by Nickos Koulouris et al. (filed Jun. 26, 2014) which is entitled Uplighting/Downlighting Barrier System teaches the use of a commercially available lighting controller. Also as mentioned above, U.S. Pat. No. 9,334,686 B2 by Mark Oakes et al. (filed Jul. 11, 2014) which is entitled Integrated Security Barrier Control System teaches integrating programming logical controllers, monitoring devices and reporting devices into a barrier. For purposes of enablement, the foregoing teaching in each of these patents publication is incorporated herein by reference with the same effect and force as if fully stated herein.
[0103] Referring to
[0104] Another physical structure of the assistant attachment means (70) are physical structures for means for attaching flanges (50) that oppose one another that are engaged in a forklift fork cavity or gap between feet of a Jersey Barrier. One physical structure of this means for attaching flanges is a locking cable (52) with T end and a looped end which is threaded through opposing flanges (50) having holes. The T being too large to pass through the hole in a flange (50) and the looped end is threaded through the hole in the opposing flange (50) and blocked from passing back-out by the insertion of a shank of a padlock (54). Another physical structure of this means for attaching flanges is a rod with a hook at one end and an eye ring at the other end. The hooked end of the rod is slid through the forklift fork cavity or gap between feet of the Jersey Barrier, manipulated to engage the hole in a flange and the eye ring is attached to a flange having a hole using the shank of a padlock. The result being that theft of the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) is deterred. Optionally, the locking cable (56) or rod is sufficiently short such that the flanges are tensioned together and thereby a cross-section member so as to provide additional stabilization of the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) in being mounted to a Jersey Barrier.
[0105] The discussion now turns to installation and use of the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3). Referring to
[0106] From time to time, a battery will need to be taken out of service for recharging or replaced. Changing the battery is accomplished in two ways. First, a battery can be replaced with a fresh battery through easily accessing the interior of an illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) via the slit (34) which runs the substantial vertical length of an end face (32) such that there are flaps (36) that can be pushed aside. The other way is by removing the tent-like covering (30) secured on one side of the assembly of a base (10) and a cross-sectional members (20) via undoing a means for fastening (14); e.g., a sliding a slit ring (17) off of a clevis pin (16). Thereafter, the tent-like covering (30) is pulled away so as to gain access to the volume inside the tent-like covering (30), including the battery box.
[0107] When no longer desired (e.g., the Jersey Barriers have served their purpose as a barricade and are being taken away) the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) is easily removed as a complete assembly from the Jersey Barrier, except for the battery cradle (60). The lowest approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12) of the base (10) on either side of the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) is pulled away from the Jersey Barrier until the flanges (50) (teeth) on that side disengage from the bottom of the Jersey Barrier and that side is slightly lifted-up so that the flanges (50) cannot re-engage the forklift fork cavities or gap between feet of the Jersey Barrier. This process is repeated for the opposite side the illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3). The illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) is then lifted off the Jersey Barrier. In the alternative, the tent-like covering (30) can first be unsecured from the assembly of a base (10) and cross-section members (20).
[0108] Referring to
[0109] Referring to
[0110] Referring to
[0111] Referring to
[0112] Referring to
[0113] One exception is that unlike the roof member (24) in an illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3), the roof member (24) in a standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) need not be flexible and resilient. That is, a standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) is not being expanded. Even so, for the purpose of manufacturing parts that are interchangeable between an illuminated enclosure retrofit embodiment (3) and a standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5), preferably, the roof member (24) is flexible and resilient.
[0114] Referring to
[0115] Referring to
[0116] Referring to
[0117] Referring to
[0118] Referring to
[0119] Referring to
[0120] Continuing to refer to
[0121] Optionally, one or more tipping paddles (80) are temporarily engaged to the base (10) to act as an easy grip and lever to rotate the standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) towards ground. This tipping paddle (80) engages the base (10) along the first approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12).
[0122] Typically, at least one tipping paddle (80) is temporarily engaged to the base (10) along the second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12) which impedes the tent-like covering (30) from contacting the ground when the standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) is rotated towards ground. The tipping paddle (80) itself contacts the ground, provides stability to the standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) while on its side, and keeps the side of the standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) off the ground. Preferably, there are two tipping paddles (80) that engage the base (10) along the second approximately horizontal elongated longitudinal members (12) so that the load of impeding the tent-like covering (30) from contacting the ground of the rotated standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) is distributed between the two tipping paddles (80). The result being that standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) is rotatable on its side without the tent-like covering contacting the ground so as to get damaged or dirtied.
[0123] The standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) is usable whenever and wherever crowds gather. The standalone illuminated barrier embodiment (5) is placed on the periphery of the crowds, wherever areas are to be delineated, and anywhere vehicles are not desired.
[0124] A version of the present invention is a method for using an illuminated barrier apparatus embodiment (1) comprised of the steps of: deploying an illuminated barrier apparatus embodiment (1); selecting out that illuminated barrier apparatus embodiment (1) where the tent-like covering is in a state for replacement; undoing the means for fastening (14) the tent-like covering (30) which is in a state for replacement from the assembly of the base (10) and the cross-section members (20); clearing the tent-like covering (30) which is in a state for replacement away from the assembly of the base (10) and the cross-section members (20) and fastening a replacement tent-like covering (30) to the assembly of the base (10) and the plurality of cross-section numbers (20).
[0125] The previously described versions of the present invention have many advantages. One advantage of an illuminated barrier apparatus is improved barrier visibility without adversely affecting the original functions of a barrier. Barriers that are more visible are safer. A related advantage is allowing drivers to better see warning signs which are printed/displayed on the illuminated barrier apparatus.
[0126] Another advantage is aesthetics. The illuminated barrier apparatus has a non-menacing appearance that is pleasant, attractive, and even welcomed. This non-ugly appearance mitigates a raised level of insecurity by a populace when barriers are placed about the populace. According to FEMA 430, a goal of perimeter security is to expand the palette of elements that can gracefully or unobtrusively provide perimeter security in a manner that does not clutter the public realm, while avoiding the monotony of endless lines of jersey barriers or bollards which only evoke defensiveness.
[0127] Another advantage is adding light to an area surrounding the barrier and making that surrounding area more visible.
[0128] Another advantage is an automated system to report the location of an incident to first responders so as to reduce response times by first responders, as an incident's location is vitally important information required by all responders.
[0129] Another advantage is that the selling of advertising on the tent-like covering allays costs of the illuminated barrier apparatus.
Examples
[0130] The following examples further describe and demonstrate embodiments within the scope of the present invention. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations or restrictions of the present invention, as persons skilled in the art will quickly realize many variations thereof are possible that are all within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1
[0131] Example one is a prospective example of constructing a standalone illuminated barrier, along with a discussion of some of the technological challenges and features in doing so. The standalone illuminated barrier would be 36 inches tall plus 12 inches or minus 4 inches; 24 inches wide plus 12 inches or minus 6 inches and 6 to 8 feet long. A lower base frame would be made from strip steel. There would be two spaced apart and parallel lengths of strip steel as front and back. The ends of the base would be half-arcs to half-hexagons of strip steel or flat, as is the shape of the ends of the retrofit embodiment. The base frame is welded together. The standalone illuminated barrier has an open base at its bottom.
[0132] An upper frame with vertical poles and an arch roof would be made from lengths of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe. For the rounded arch of the roof, the PVC would be heat formed. The lengths PVC tubing would be pieced together using connectors and held in place in the connectors using glue, although the tubing may press-fit/friction fit in place in a connector fitting. Alternatively, screws may also be used to a hold a PVC pipe end to a connector fitting to avoid permanently gluing the PVC pipe end to its connector fitting to permit disassembly/reassembly.
[0133] To attach the upper frame to the base, the vertical PVC poles could anchor into steel tubing sockets that are welded around the inside of the frame. Alternatively, the vertical PVC poles are attached to the base frame directly by filling a hole shared by the steel strip and PVC pole. The hole is filled with a clevis pin and locked with a split ring that secures through the hole at the end of the pin.
[0134] A tent cover fabric, which would be made out of a translucent fabric, glows when light is projected from within the tent. This tent cover is draped onto the upper frame. An arc of the tent cover, at the top, forms a round shape around the PVC frame, but the tent cover, at the bottom, where it meets the lower steel frame, cannot maintain the arc shape, wanting to be straight from one PVC support to the next. Consequently, this requires the lower frame to have the shape that the lower tent cover has. The tent cover fabric is stretchy so that it can be pulled back to provide access for tipping paddles.
[0135] A collection of 12 clevis pins, split rings and grommetted tape are used to secure the tent cover to the PVC poles. The same clevis pins and clevis rings which secure the tent cover to the PVC poles could also be used to hold the PVC tubes of the upper frame to the base. A segment of fabric with a grommet in the center (called grommet tape) is to be sewn to the inside of the tent cover. The grommet tapes are positioned so as to be 2 from the ground. The clevis pin is inserted through the grommet, between the tent and grommet tape, through a hole drilled through the steel strip base and through a hole drilled through the PVC pole, and secured with a split ring. Because the split rings are small, they are hard for most persons to remove without a tool, much less having to remove all 12 that secure the tent cover to the poles, deterring theft.
[0136] There is needed a deep cycle battery capable of powering lighting for at least a few days, taking into account standard use of the lights coming on only when there is a low ambient light level. Such a battery is expensive and needs to be secured.
[0137] Because the tent cover is securely fastened to the PVC poles and in turn, fastened to the steel of the base frame, the only way to change the battery conveniently is through the bottom. To change the battery, then, would be difficult with stationary placement.
[0138] Turning the standalone illuminated barrier on its side offers access to the inside. Notwithstanding, turning the standalone illuminated barrier on its side would cause a precarious and unsafe condition due to the weight of the battery and an unshifting of the center of gravity. The standalone illuminated barrier would always want to sit flat on the ground and fight being on its side.
[0139] The solution is a sling type of battery cradle. The battery cradle is positioned at the center of gravity of the standalone illuminated barrier, holding a battery box, in the middle and just above the ground. Example 2 (below) illustrates constructing the battery cradle.
[0140] Tipping paddles are utilized to stabilize the standalone illuminated barrier while on its side to facilitate changing the battery, also preventing the covering from contacting the dirty and/or abrasive ground.
Example 2
[0141] Example two is a prospective example of constructing and using the battery cradle solution mentioned in Example 1 for securely housing and changing a battery in a stand-alone illuminated barrier. A pair of steel strips are drilled, cut and/or punched to have keyed holes at the same position near an end of the strip. These steel strips are secured to a base frame in a manner so as to be oppositely opposed vertical supports with the keyed holes in alignment. A rotatable sling is constructed by bending strip steel in a U shape. The central horizontal section is a support on which a battery box, into which a battery and circuit can be placed, sits. The two 90 degree bends establish sling arms which are drilled, cut or punched to have aligned keyed holes near their ends. A inch diameter rod has a keyed end and an oversized end. The keyed end is inserted through the keyed hole of one of the vertical supports, through the keyed holes of the sling arms of the battery cradle and then the keyed hole of the other vertical support. A padlock is tightly positioned between the vertical support and the key of the rod so as to secure the rod against removal. Holes are drilled, cut, or punched into the vertical supports for temporary pins to maintain alignment while inserting or removing the keyed rod and to secure and prevent the sling from dropping away when the keyed rod is removed for accessing the battery box.
[0142] Two tipping paddles would be engaged to the base frame when inner access is needed. The paddles are positioned to be supports on which the side-tipped apparatus rests so that the apparatus's covering does not get dirtied or damaged by contacting the ground.
[0143] The battery box will sit in the cradle. The cradle is a swing so the battery box and its contents are always oriented upright. The shape of the tipping paddles acting as supports prevent the standalone illuminated barrier from rolling more than 90 degrees or retuning to upright without technician intent. Either upright or on a side, the center of gravity of the standalone illuminated barrier secures its position.
[0144] Temporary holding pins are inserted into the vertical support holes. The padlock with the shank fitted on the keyed rod between the key on the rod and the keyed hole of the vertical support is unlocked and the keyed rod is removed. The battery is changed, the key rod reinserted and locked in place, temporary holding pins are removed, the apparatus is righted, and tipping paddles are removed. The result being that the battery and circuitry in the battery box is well-secured against theft; the battery is fairly effortlessly accessed through the base of the side-tipped apparatus and the battery is fairly effortless changed for routine maintenance.
Example 3
[0145] Example three is a prospective example of a battery cradle for an illuminated enclosure retrofit. This battery cradle is designed to secure to the vertical wall portion of a Jersey Barrier and/or hang from the top shelf of a Jersey Barrier, resting against a sloped wall. The battery cradle would be constructed according to the following procedure. A primary steel strip is bent into a U. Near the top ends of the two appendages of the U, keyway slots that oppose each other and are able to accept a keyed rod are be drilled, cut, or punched into the strip. The keyway slot would have a profile of a circle with a rectangle centered at the top of the circle. A second steel strip would be welded perpendicular to the base of the primary U steel strip, then bends 90 degrees to extend vertically and taller than the height of the primary steel strip which then bends 96 degrees and thereafter 84 degrees to form an inverted U shaped hanger hook that fits onto the sloping, vertical wall portion of a Jersey Barrier. One or more holes could be drilled or punched through the vertical portion of this second steel strip to accept anchor bolts to further secure the cradle to the vertical wall portion of a Jersey Barrier with there being corresponding holes drilled into the Jersey Barrier to accept the anchor bolts. The secured battery box covers and limits access to the anchor bolts. There would be a third steel strip to go into the being formed battery cradle, welded to the vertical appendages of the primary U strip that horizontally wraps around like a belt having a rectangular profile with a perimeter slightly larger than the perimeter of a battery box, at that height. After placing a battery box into the formed battery cradle, a keyed rod with an oversized end at the opposite end to prevent it from going through the primary steel strip's keyways is inserted into the keyways and padlocked. The battery box and its contents will be supported by and secured to the Jersey Barrier by the battery cradle. The battery box or its cover cannot be removed or opened except by unlocking the padlock from the keyed rod, sliding the rod out, removing the battery box cover, and then taking the battery box or battery out in an upward direction.
Example 4
[0146] Example four is a prospective example of the lighting circuitry of an illuminated barrier apparatus. On the lighting circuitry there is placed a battery, at least two lighting strips with each of the lighting strips positioned so as to be disposed on each side of a Jersey Barrier's two sloping faces of its base (i.e., front and back) a low battery detector, an ambient light detector, a controller and a cellular telephone communicator. The ambient light detector determines when light is needed. The lighting would be off during daylight. As the intensity of the ambient light decreases, the intensity of the lights increases. When the battery is low so as to need charging or replacing, an alert is sent by the cellular telephone communicator. A motion detection and location system is installed having a gyroscope, an accelerometer and a global positioning system (GPS).
[0147] Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions thereof, other versions are possible with substituted, varied and/or modified materials and steps are employed. For example, two side-by-side horizontal rectangular frames with transverse roof members not necessarily at the ends of the rectangular frame, but somewhere intermediate, would fall within the limitation of a cross-sectional members having approximately oppositely opposing vertical members and a roof member spanning therebetween. Offsetting the transverse member from directly in line with the opposing vertical members falls within the limitation of being approximately oppositely opposing vertical members. These other versions do not depart from the invention. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained herein.