Multi-layered suspension package assembly

Abstract

A packaging device can include a retention member formed of two layers that are different from one another. In some embodiments, the two layers are made of different material, connected together such as by heat sealing. The layers can be made from different materials or the same materials having different thicknesses, modules of elasticity, melting index, or other different characteristics. In some embodiments, the two layers have different physical dimensions.

Claims

1. A suspension packaging assembly comprising: at least one frame member having a central portion with a first end and a second end disposed opposite the first end relative to the central portion, a first foldable portion disposed at the first end and a second foldable portion disposed at the second end; a resilient retention member assembly comprising a first layer having first and second longitudinal ends and first and second lateral edges, and a second layer having first and second longitudinal ends and first and second lateral edges, the first layer heat sealed to the second layer along respective first and second lateral edges to form an enclosed, interior space, the first and second longitudinal ends of the second layer being engaged with the first and second foldable portions, respectively; wherein an opening to the interior space between the first and second layers is defined between an upper surface of the second layer and the first longitudinal end of the first layer.

2. The suspension packaging assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is made from a material that has a first longitudinal length defined by a distance between the first and second longitudinal ends of the first layer and the second layer is made from a material having a second longitudinal length defined by a distance between the first and second longitudinal ends of the second layer, the first longitudinal length being smaller than the second longitudinal length.

3. The suspension packaging assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first longitudinal ends of the first and second layers are aligned with each other and the second longitudinal ends of the first and second layers are offset from each other.

4. The suspension packaging assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is formed of a material having a first modulus of elasticity, the second layer being formed of a material that has a second modulus of elasticity that is different from the first modulus of elasticity.

5. The suspension package assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is translucent and the second layer is opaque.

6. The suspension package assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is thinner than the second layer by at least one mil.

7. The suspension package assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first layer is thinner than the second layer by at least three mils.

8. The suspension package assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and the second layer is polyurethane.

9. The suspension packaging assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first longitudinal end of the first layer is disposed on an opposite side of a fold connecting the first foldable portion with the central portion of the frame member such that folding the first foldable portion with respect to the central portion constricts the opening to the interior space between the first and second layers.

10. The suspension packaging assembly of claim 1, wherein the second layer is attached with the first and second foldable portions, respectively, by first and second pockets.

11. A suspension packaging assembly comprising: at least one frame member having a central portion with a first end and a second end, a first foldable portion connected at a first end and a second foldable portion connected at the second end; a resilient retention member assembly comprising a first layer having first and second longitudinal ends and first and second lateral edges, and a second layer having first and second longitudinal ends and first and second lateral edges, the first layer attached to the second layer along at least the first and second lateral edges, the first and second foldable portions engaged with the first and second longitudinal ends of the second layer, respectively; wherein an opening to a void between the first and second layers is defined between an upper face of the second layer and the first longitudinal end of the first layer; wherein the first longitudinal end of the first layer is disposed on an opposite side of a fold connecting the first foldable portion with the central portion such that folding the first foldable portion with respect to the central portion constricts the opening to the void.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) These and other features of the inventions are described below with reference to the drawings of several embodiments of the present package assemblies and kits which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit, the inventions. The drawings contain the following figures:

(2) FIG. 1 is a plan view of a frame member having a central portion and two foldable portions disposed at opposite ends relative to the central portion.

(3) FIG. 2 is a plan view of a resilient retention member formed of two layers and having pockets disposed at opposite longitudinal ends.

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the resilient retention member illustrated in FIG. 2.

(5) FIG. 4 is a schematic side elevational view of an assembly including the frame member of FIG. 1 and the resilient retention member of FIGS. 2-3 connected together with an article packaged therewith.

(6) FIG. 5 is a schematic side elevational view of the frame member in resilient retention member and article packaged therewith disposed inside a container.

(7) FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a manufacturing device that can be used to manufacture the resilient retention member illustrated in FIGS. 2-3.

(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration illustrating the function of an opening device that can be used at an opening station in the system of FIG. 6.

(9) FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a continuous strip of a plurality of resilient retention members prior to being heat sealed or cut.

(10) FIG. 8A is a perspective view of an optional folder that can be used with the manufacturing device of FIG. 6.

(11) FIG. 9 is a schematic side elevational view of the resilient members illustrated in FIG. 8.

(12) FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a heat sealing and cutting device of the system of FIG. 6 which heat seals and cuts apart retention members from the continuous strip of FIGS. 8 and 9.

(13) FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view of a retention member illustrated in FIG. 12 and taken along line 11-11, and having exaggerated thicknesses.

(14) FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the retention member cross sectionally illustrated in FIG. 11.

(15) FIG. 13 is a schematic side elevational view of the retention member illustrated in FIG. 12 and engaged with a frame member and with an article inserted through an opening into the interior of the retention member.

(16) FIG. 14 is a schematic side elevational view of the retention member, article, and frame member of FIG. 13, with portions of the frame member folded downwardly.

(17) FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the retention member of FIG. 2 including an additional divider, dividing an interior volume of the retention member into two portions.

(18) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the retention member of FIG. 15 including two articles disposed on either side of the divider.

(19) FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the retention member of FIG. 16 engaged with a frame member having portions folded downwardly to generate tension in the retention member around the two articles disposed therein.

(20) FIG. 18 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the retention member of FIG. 2 and including two divider portions dividing the interior space of the retention member into four portions.

(21) FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the retention member of FIG. 18 including four articles disposed in the four different portions of the interior space of the retention member of FIG. 18.

(22) FIG. 20 is another perspective view of the retention member of FIG. 18 engaged with a frame member having portions folded downwardly so as to generate tension in the retention member.

(23) FIG. 21 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the retention member of FIG. 2 including a fold portion configured to provide an expanding configuration for the interior volume of the retention member.

(24) FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the retention member of FIG. 21 including an article disposed within an anterior volume of the retention member and with the retention member having been expanded to accommodate the article.

(25) FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the retention member of FIG. 22 engaged with a frame member with portions folded downwardly to generate tension in the retention member around the article.

(26) FIG. 24 is yet another embodiment of the retention member of FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(27) An improved packaging assembly is disclosed herein. The packaging assembly includes an improved structure which provides new alternatives to known suspension packaging systems.

(28) In the following detailed description, terms of orientation such as upper, lower, longitudinal, horizontal, vertical, lateral, midpoint, and end are used herein to simply the description in the context of the illustrated embodiments. Because other orientations are possible, however, the present inventions should not be limited to the illustrated orientations. Additionally, the term suspension is not intended to require that anything, such as an article to be packaged, is suspended above anything. Rather, the terms suspended as used herein, is only intended to reflect that such an article is held in a position spaced from another member, such as at least one of the walls of a container or box. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other orientations of various components described herein are possible.

(29) The suspension packaging assemblies disclosed herein can include a frame member 100 (FIG. 1) and a retention member 200 (FIG. 2). The suspension packaging assemblies and components disclosed herein are described in the context of a suspension packaging assembly formed from a frame member and a retention member, because they have particular utility in this context. However, the inventions disclosed herein can be used in other context as well.

(30) With reference to FIG. 1, the frame member 100 is illustrated in an unfolded state and is constructed in accordance with an embodiment. Generally, the frame member 100 includes a central portion 110 and a pair of opposing foldable portions 112, 114. The central member 110 can be configured to engage or provide support for one or more articles to be packaged.

(31) In some embodiments, the foldable portions 112, 114 are configured to increase a tension in the retention member 200 (FIG. 2) for holding one or more articles in a desired position relative to the central portion 110; an exemplary position being shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

(32) With continued reference to FIG. 1, the frame member 100 can be constructed from various materials, including but without limitation, pulp, paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard, plastic, combinations thereof, and other appropriate materials. The chosen material for constructing the packaging member 100 can be any substantially rigid, but foldable material. It will be appreciated that, although denominated as rigid or substantially rigid, the chosen material would preferably have an amount of flexibility in the cases of physical impact. In some embodiments, the material used to form the packaging member 100 is a single wall corrugated C-flute cardboard. The illustrated packaging member 100 is a generally thin, planar member; however, the packaging member 100 can have other configurations.

(33) The central portion 110 can be sized and dimensioned so as to engage or provide support for one or more articles. Although the central portion 110 is described primarily as being disposed at the center of the packaging member 100, the central portion 110 can be at other locations. Additionally, the central portion 110 can comprise a plurality of members, each configured to engage an article. For the sake of convenience, the central portion 110 is described as a generally planar centrally disposed member.

(34) The size of the central portion 110, which defines a loading area, can be chosen arbitrarily or to accommodate, support, or engage an article of a particular size. The loading area size can be chosen based on the number and configuration of the articles on or proximate to the central portion 110. In some non-limiting exemplary embodiments, the central portion can be used to package one or more communication devices (e.g., portable phones, cellular phones, radios, headsets, microphones, etc.), electric devices and components, accessories (e.g., cellular phone covers), storage devices (e.g., disk drives), and the like. In certain embodiments, the central portion 110 is configured to package one more portable music players, such as IPODs or MP3 players.

(35) It is contemplated that the central portion 110 can be designed to package any number and type of articles. In the illustrated embodiment, the central portion 110 is somewhat square shaped and has a surface area (i.e., the loading area) of about 40-60 inches square. In some non-limiting embodiments, the central portion has a loading area more than about 40 inches square, 45 inches square, 50 inches square, 55 inches square, 60 inches square, and ranges encompassing such areas. However, these are merely exemplary embodiments, and the central portion 110 can have other dimensions for use in communication devices, packaging modems, hard drives, portable phones, or any other article that is to be packaged.

(36) The illustrated central portion 110 has a generally flat upper surface that an article can rest against. Other non-limiting central portions can have mounting structures, apertures, recesses, partitions, separators, or other suitable structures for inhibiting movement of an article engaging the central portion or for providing additional shock protection. For example, the central portion 110 can have at least one holder that is sized and configured to receive an article.

(37) Fold lines 116, 118 can be defined between the central portion 110 and the foldable portions 112, 114, respectively. The fold lines 116, 118 can be formed as perforations in the frame member 100, i.e., broken cut lines passing partially or completely through the material forming the frame member 100. In the alternative, or in addition, the fold lines 116, 118 can be crushed portions of the material forming the frame member 100. Of course, depending on the material used to construct the frame member 100, the fold lines 116, 118 can be formed as mechanical hinges, thinned portions, adhesive tape, or any other appropriate mechanical connection which would allow various portions of the foldable member to be folded or rotated with respect to each other. These concepts apply to all the fold lines 116, 118 described herein, although this description will not be repeated with respect to the other fold lines described below.

(38) With such fold lines 116, 118, the foldable portions 112, 114 can be bent upwardly or downwardly relative to the central portion 110 as desired. With this flexibility, the foldable portions 112, 114 can be folded upwardly so as to engage pockets on the retention member 200 and folded downwardly to increase tension in the retention member 200, described in greater detail below.

(39) The illustrated configuration of the frame member 100 is merely one example of many different kinds and shapes of frame members that can be used. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,675,973, 7,882,956, 7,296,681, 7,753,209, 8,028,838, and U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/633,712, 12/497,474, 12/958,261, and 13/221,784, the contents of each of which is hereby incorporated by reference, all disclose various different kinds of frame members with various different combinations of additional folding portions which can be used as a substitute for the illustrated frame member 100.

(40) With reference to FIG. 2, the retention member 200 can be formed from one or more resilient materials, then can optionally include a closure device 202. The retention member 200 is configured to engage and cooperate with the frame member 100. Optionally, the retention member 200 can be configured to engage the foldable portions 112, 114 of the frame member 100 so as to, among other options, generate tension in the retention member 200 when the foldable portions 112, 114 are folded relative to the central portion 110.

(41) The retention member 200 can be formed from a resilient body 204. For purposes of convenience for the following description, the body 204 is identified as having a midpoint M position in the vicinity of the middle of the resilient body 204. Resilient body 204 can also include pocket portions 206, 208 disposed at opposite longitudinal and thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, the retention member 200 is formed from two pieces of resilient material connected together, and sized to cooperate with the foldable portions 112, 114 of the frame member 100.

(42) In the illustrated embodiment, the pockets 206, 208 are formed of folds of the resilient body 204. The folds 206, 208, in some embodiments, can be formed from heat sealing the material forming the resilient body 204 while in a folded state, so as to form pockets. As illustrated in FIG. 2, heat sealing lines 210, 212 extend along lateral edges of the resilient body 204 and act to secure two layers of material to each other as well as form the pockets 206, 208.

(43) One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that there are numerous methods for forming the pockets 206, 208 in a resilient sheet material such as the retention member 204. However, it has been found that heat sealing is particularly advantageous as it does not require expensive adhesives and the time consuming steps required for using such adhesives. However, such adhesives can be used if desired. Welding processes (e.g. induction welding), fusing techniques, and the like can also be used to form the heat sealing lines 210, 212.

(44) The retention member 200, in some embodiments, has a Length L.sub.1 that is sized depending on the devices with which the retention member 200 is to cooperate, such as goods. Thus, the Length L.sub.1 can be sized such that when the retention member 200 is in its final state, e.g., engaged with the foldable portions 112, 114, it generates the desired tension for the corresponding packaging application. Thus, the Length L.sub.1 will be smaller where a higher tension is desired and will be larger where a lower tension is desired. Additionally, the Length L.sub.1 might be different for different sized articles that are to be packaged. One of ordinary skill in the art can determine the Length L.sub.1 for the corresponding application. Additionally, one of ordinary skill in the art is fully aware of how to perform industry standard drop tests to confirm the appropriate dimensioning of the frame member 100 and the retention member 200.

(45) The retention member 200 can be formed of any resilient material. In some embodiments, the retention member 200 can be formed of two layers of polyethylene films, low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyurethane, TPU, or virtually any polymer, or plastic film. The density of the layers of film can be varied to provide the desired retention characteristics such as overall strength, resiliency, and vibrational response. Preferably the density of the material used to form the retention member 200 is determined such that the retention member 200 is substantially resilient when used to package a desired article. Each of the layers used to form retention member 200 can be monolayer or multilayer sheet depending on the application.

(46) With reference to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the retention member 200 can form two pockets on each of the longitudinal ends.

(47) For example, in some embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the retention member 200 can be formed from an upper layer of resilient material 230 and a lower layer of resilient material 232. The layers 230, 232 can be attached to each other along the heat sealing lines 210, 212 so as to form a void there between. Additionally, the longitudinal ends of these layers 230, 232 can be folded over at the longitudinal ends, and then heat sealed in the folded position, to form the pocket portions 206, 208. In some embodiments, the heat sealing lines 210, 212 extend along the lateral edges of the pockets 206, 208. As such, first pockets 208A, 206A can be formed in the space between the two layers 230, 232. Additionally, a second pocket can be formed 208B between the folded portion and the upper portion of the retention member 200. Similarly, first and second pockets 206A, 206B, can also be formed in the pocket portion 206.

(48) These pockets 206, 206A, 206B, 208, 208A, 208B can be used to engage the foldable portions 112, 114, described in greater detail below.

(49) For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the frame member 100 can be used in conjunction with the retention member 200. The pocket portions 206, 206A, 206B, 208, 208A, 208B can be moved over the foldable portions 112, 114, as illustrated in FIG. 4, when the foldable portions 112, 114 are bend upwardly toward the upper surface of the central portion 110. In the illustrated embodiment, the foldable portions 112, 114 are inserted into the pockets 206B, 208B. The length between the outer edges (i.e., the length of the packaging of the frame member 100) of the foldable portions 112, 114 can be slightly greater than the length L.sub.1 of the retention member 200. The article to be packaged 300 can be inserted between the retention member 200 and the frame member 100 or between the upper and lower layers 230, 232 of the retention member 200.

(50) For example, in some embodiments, the retention member 200 can include the opening device 202 which can be configured to allow the article 300 to be inserted into the space between the upper and lower layers 230, 232. In some embodiments, the opening device 202 can be in the form of perforations in the upper layer 230 configured to allow the upper layer 230 to be ruptured and opened thereby allowing the insertion of the article 300 into the space between the upper and lower layers 230, 232.

(51) In other embodiments, the opening device 202 can be in the form of a zipper, a tongue-and-groove zip-type closure member, Velcro, low strength adhesives, flaps, magnets, or any other type of closing device.

(52) Optionally, the opening device 202 can be positioned on the lower layer 232 (illustrated in phantom line in FIG. 4). This configuration can provide further advantages. For example, with the opening device 202 positioned on the lower layer, 232, the opening device 202 is juxtaposed to and faces toward the central portion 110 of the frame member 100. As such, it is less likely that the article 300 can inadvertently pass through the opening device 202 and exit the space between the layers 230, 232.

(53) In some embodiments, opening devices 202 can be provided on both of the upper and lower layers 230, 232. As such, the retention member 200 can be used in various ways, allowing the article to be inserted into the space between the layers 230, 232 through either of the opening devices on either layer 230, 232.

(54) With continued reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, with the article 300 disposed in either the space between the upper and lower layers 230, 232 or between the lower layer 232 and the upper surface of the central portion 110, and with the foldable portions 112, 114, engaged with the pockets 206, 208, the foldable portions 112, 114 can be rotated downwardly in the direction of arrows R.sub.1. In this initial movement from the position illustrated in FIG. 4, the foldable portions 112, 114 move away from the Midpoint M of the retention member 200, thereby creating tension in the retention member 200.

(55) As the foldable portions 112, 114 are further pivoted downwardly about the fold lines 116, 118, until they are doubled back adjacent to the lower surface of the central portion 110, the foldable portions 112, 114, continue to add additional tension into the retention member 200, and more particularly, the upper and lower layers 230, 232 of the retention member 200. The frame member 100 and the retention member 200 can be configured to form a spring when disposed in a box or container 310 in the arrangement shown in FIG. 5. For example, the frame member 100 itself can have some shape memory such that the fold lines 116, 118 provide some resistance to movement. Additionally, as noted above, the Length L.sub.1 of the retention member 200 can provide tension, resisting the further bending movement of the foldable portions 112, 114 about the fold lines 116, 118, respectively.

(56) Accordingly, when the frame member 100, retention member 200, and the article 300 are arranged in the configuration shown in FIG. 5 inside the container 310, reaction Forces F.sub.r resist downward movement of the article 300, thereby providing additional cushioning for the article 300.

(57) Further, the container 310 can define a maximum inner height, for example, when the lid portion of the container 310 is closed. With the maximum inner height set to a dimension less than the maximum overall height of the article 300 and frame member 100, the foldable portions 112, 114 are maintained such that the angular position y (FIG. 5) is maintained at an angle more acute that 90 degrees. Thus, the foldable portions are maintained in an orientation in which the frame member 100 and retention member 200 work together to act as a shock absorbing spring for the article 300.

(58) FIGS. 6 through 9 illustrate an optional system for manufacturing the retention member 200. The manufacturing system illustrated in FIG. 6 can be made from well known plastic film processing equipment, such as those components in systems available from the Hudson-Sharp Machine Company. The various rollers, folders, cutters, guides, perforators, and heat sealing devices are all well known and commercially available. Those of the ordinary skill in the art understand how to arrange the various components described below in order to achieve the function and results described below.

(59) With continued reference to FIG. 6, the manufacturing system 400 can include a source portion 420, an opening device portion 450, a folding portion 480, a drive portion 500, a heat sealing portion 520, and a cutting portion 550.

(60) The source portion 420 of the system 400 can include one or more source rolls of raw material for making the retention member 200. In the illustrated embodiment, the source portion 420 can comprise, in some embodiments, one or more rolls of raw material for forming the retention member.

(61) In the illustrated embodiment, a first roll 422 serves as a source of the upper layer of film for forming the upper layer 230 of the retention member 200 and the second roll 424 serves as a source for the material performing the second lower layer 232 of the retention member 200. In the illustrated embodiment, the rolls 422, 424 are approximately the same width.

(62) Additionally, as described above, the material on the rolls 422, 424 can be different kinds of materials, different thicknesses and have different melting indexes. Additionally, as well known in the art, the rolls 422, 424 are mounted so as to provide some resistance against turning, so as to thereby maintain an acceptable minimum tension.

(63) Those of ordinary skill in the art are familiar with the use of the term melt index. In particular, the melt index is a number that is assigned to a poly film and helps to organize the various types of poly into general groupings based upon the melting temp of the resin they are made out of. The softer the material, then usually the lower the melt index will be assigned to that material.

(64) As illustrated in FIG. 6, a strip of film 426, during operation, will unroll from the roll 422 and be pulled into the apparatus 400 for processing, as described below. Similarly, a strip of material 428, during operation, unrolls from the roll 424. The material 426 is used for forming the upper layer 230 of the retention member 200 and the second strip 428 is used for forming the lower layer 232 of the retention member 200. In some embodiments, the strips 426, 428 can have a melt index below 9.

(65) The source 420 can also include one or more tensioning rollers 430 configured for maintaining tension in the strips 426, 428 as they are pulled through the apparatus 400. The tensioning of such layers of material is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, and thus is not described in further detail.

(66) Optionally, as noted above, the manufacturing apparatus 400 can include an opening portion 450 configured to provide the opening device 202 to the retention member 200. In the illustrated embodiment, the opening device portion 450 is configured to perforate the strip of material 426 so as to form an opening device 202 in the retention member 200. In some embodiments, the opening portion 450 can include a block member 452 and a cutting head 454. In such an arrangement, the cutting head 454 can include a cutting blade (not shown) configured to reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the material 426 in a timed fashion so as to create perforations at desired locations.

(67) For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the cutting device 454 reciprocates upward and downwardly to create a series of perforations 456 at spaced locations along the material 426. The block 452 can provide support for the material 426 as the cutting device 454 perforates the material 426. In some embodiments, both strips can be routed through the cutting device 454, so as to provide opening device 202 in both layers 426, 428.

(68) Optionally, the system 400 can include a set of diverter rollers 455, configured to allow the lower strip 428 to bypass the opening portion 450. Thus, the opening portion can selectively provide opening devices 202 to only one or to both of the strips 426, 428.

(69) In some embodiments, one of or both of the strip 426, 428 can include printed portions 429, such as advertising, tradenames, trademarks, logos, coupons, or other indicia. Thus, the resulting retention member 200 can include such printing on one or both of the layers 426, 428. In some embodiments, one or both of the layers 426, 428 can be pre-printed with the desired printed portions 429. For example, in some embodiments, the printed portions 429 can be applied to the layer 428 and the layer 426 can be translucent or transparent. Thus, during use, the printed portions 429 can be viewed through the upper layer 426 (layer 230 in FIG. 4).

(70) With continued reference to FIG. 6, the system 400 can approximately include a registration device 460 configured to provide a registration function for the timing of actuation of the opening device 450, the heat cutting portion 550 (described below) or any other device that may be used to selectively alter the strips 426, 428 at desired locations. For example, one or more of the strips 426, 428 can be provided with one or more detectable registration marks, such as visible lines (e.g., black marker), which can be used as a registration mark by the registration device 460. The registration device 460 can include an optical sensor (not shown) configured to detect such a registration mark, and to output a signal that can be used to control the various parts of the system 400 to trigger actuation at the desired timing so as to produce the desired effects to the strips 426, 428 at the desired location. Such registration devices 460 are well known in the art and thus are not described in greater detail below.

(71) Using such as registration device 460, the system 400 can be configured to create opening devices and heat seals in locations that are at predetermined spacings from the printed portions 429. For example, the opening devices 202 can be centered on the printed portions 429 and the cuts created by the cutting portion 550 (described below) can be disposed between the printed portions 429. Other spaced relationships can also be used.

(72) As noted above, the manufacturing apparatus 400 can also include a folding portion 480. In the illustrated embodiment, the folding portion 480 can include a first folding portion 482 and a second folding portion 484. The folding portions 482, 484 can be made from curved pieces of metal, configured to guide the edges of the 426, 428 so as to fold over toward the middle of those strips 426, 428.

(73) With reference to FIG. 8, the folding portions 482, 484, can be configured to fold one of the lateral edges of the strips 426, 428 as the pass through these folders 482, 484. For example, the folding portion 482 can be configured to fold over the left lateral edge 486 of the strips 426, 428. Additionally the folder portion 484 can be configured to fold over the right side of lateral edge 488 of the strips 426, 428. Further, the folders 482, 484 can be oriented such the resulting position of the opening device 202 is disposed on the top or on the bottom of the resulting retention member 200.

(74) FIG. 9 illustrates a sectional view illustrating the unfolded stated of the layers 426, 428, and the orientation prior to reaching the folder portion 482 and a second folded state of the strips 426, 428 after being discharged from the second folding portion 484. FIG. 8A illustrates an example of a single stage folding portion 482 that can be used to perform the folding noted above. This embodiment of a folder includes a block member with two slits 483 skewed relative to the direction of travel of the strips 426, 428. As the strips 426, 428 pass through the slits 483, the edges of the strips 426, 428 are folded inwardly, thereby changing the orientation of the strips 428, 428 to the orientation shown in FIG. 9.

(75) With continued reference to FIG. 6, the drive portion 500 of the manufacturing apparatus 400 can include a plurality of rollers, one or more of which can be driven with a motor so as to provide a substantial portion of the force for pulling the strips 426, 428 through the various portions of the manufacturing apparatus 400. The configuration of such a set of drive rollers is well known in the art and is not described in greater detail below. However, generally, the control of the speed of the drive rollers 500 is synchronized and otherwise controlled to be in a timed relationship with the operation of the tension portion 430, opening portion 450, folding portion 480, heat sealing portion 520, registration device 460, and cutting portion 550 with a programmable logic controller, a dedicated processor, a general purpose computer, a hardwired controller, or the like.

(76) In the illustrated embodiment, the heat sealing portion 520 and the cutting portion 550 are integrated into single component referred to herein as the heat sealing device 552. However, other configurations can also be used. In the illustrated embodiment, the heat sealing device 552 is configured to form two heat seals between the layers of the strips 426, 428 and to also cut the strips 426, 428, between the two parallel heat seals. Individual retention members 200 are then discharged from the device 552.

(77) FIG. 10 illustrates a more detailed view of the heat sealing device 552.

(78) With reference to FIG. 10, the heat sealing device 552 can include a heat sealing and cutting head 554 mounted so as to reciprocate relative to the incoming strips 426, 428. As with the opening portion 450, the heat sealing and cutting head 554 is timed relative to the movement of the strips 426, 428 so as to provide the final product with the desired shape.

(79) The heat sealing and cutting head 554 can include a first heat sealing portion 556, a second heat sealing portion 558 and a cutting portion 560. As the strips 426, 428 move under the head 554, the head can move downwardly and press the first and second heat sealing portions 556, 558 and the cutting portion 560 down into the strips 426, 428, so as to simultaneously generate two heat sealed edges and cut those the strips 426, 428 into individual retention members 200.

(80) As noted above, the strips 426, 428 enter the heat sealing portion 552 with both lateral edges folded, as shown in the lower portion of FIG. 10. As such, the heat sealing portion 552 can receive the strips 426, 428 which are generally not attached to each other as they enter the heat sealing portion 552, and simultaneously heat seal and cut the lateral edges, thereby forming individual retention members 200 in a substantially continuous manner. The heat sealing portion 552 can include a conveyor system to carry the sheets 426, 428 into the area beneath the reciprocating head 554 and to carry the cut retention members 200 away from the cutting head 554.

(81) Optionally, the cutting portion 560 can be configured to only perforate or score the strips 426, 428 between the heat seals created by the heat sealing portions 558, 556 so that the retention members 200 are still attached but easily separatable from each other. This allows the retention members 200 to be formed into a finished roll and torn off, similar to a roll of paper towels. Using this optional approach, the heat sealed strips 426, 428 can be rolled onto another roller (not shown) and shipped to customers as a roll of retention members.

(82) As noted above, the strips 426, 428 can be made from materials having different melt indexes. The melt index of a material refers to the temperature at which the material will begin to flow and thereby can form clean heat seals. Most materials have different melt index values. The melt index values of many soft polys vary from about 7.0 to 9.7. Thus, the layer strips 426, 428 can have different melt indexes and conveniently if those melt indexes are in the range of about 7.0 to about 10.0, they can be easily heat sealed together using the above-described apparatus 400 and provide clean heat seals.

(83) Further, the strips 426, 428 can have different modules of elasticity. In some embodiments, for example, more flexible material can be used as the top layer 426 while a relatively stiffer layer can be used as the lower layer 428. For example, the upper layer, and some embodiments is a polyurethane while a low density polyethylene is used as the lower layer 428. In this example, a six inch wide, 24 inch long strip of low density polyethylene will stretch only about six inches before failure while a six inch wide by 24 inch long strip of polyurethane will stretch 18 inches before failure. Although these materials behave very differently with regard to failure, they can be easily heat sealed together using the apparatus 400 described above and provide the desired shock absorption for packaging articles 300 described above.

(84) The thicknesses of the strips 426, 428 can also be different. For example, depending on the application, one of the strips 426, 428 can be thinner than the other layer for example, by one or more mills (thousandths of an inch). This can help save cost of materials because thinner materials are less expensive, less waste, etc.

(85) Further, because various different kinds of material can be heat sealed together as described above, the colors of the materials can also be different. For example, the strip 426 could be translucent or transparent and the strip 428 could be translucent or opaque. Thus, the strip 428 could include printed portions 429 that can be seen through the layer formed by the strip 426. The printed portions could be any form of advertising, including but without limitation, trademarks, tradenames, service marks, logos, coupons, etc.

(86) With reference to FIGS. 11-14, a further embodiment of the retention member 200 is illustrated therein and identified generally by the reference numeral 200A. The various components and features of the retention member 200A that are similar or the same as the retention member 200 are identified with the same reference numeral, except a letter A has been added thereto. The description set forth above with regard to the configurations, shapes, materials, and methods of manufacture with regard to the retention member 200 also apply to the retention member 200A, except as specifically explained below.

(87) FIG. 11 is a schematic cross sectional view of the retention member 200A, taken along the lines 11-11 of FIG. 12 and is drawn with exaggerated thicknesses merely for purposes of illustration, and are not to scale. As shown in FIG. 11, the retention member 200A includes upper and lower layers (which can be considered first and second layers, respectively) 230A, 232A. The layers 230A, 232A can be configured, for example sized, so as to provide an opening 202A that is larger than that which would result when the layers 230A, 232A are the same size and configuration and heat sealed around the peripheral edges, as described above with reference to the retention member 200.

(88) For example, with continued reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, the layer 230A includes first and second longitudinal ends 250, 252. The layer 232A includes longitudinal ends 254, 256. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the second longitudinal ends 256, 252 of the layers 230A, 232A, are aligned with each other along lateral edges 210A, 212A and heat sealed to each other, the heat sealing being illustrated as cross hatched areas 231. Other techniques can also be used to provide attachments in the areas identified with the reference numeral 231.

(89) In some embodiments, the layer 230A is shorter, in the longitudinal direction, than the layer 232A. Thus, the first longitudinal end 250 of the upper layer 230A is not aligned with the first longitudinal end 254 of the lower layer 232A. Thus, when these layers are heat sealed together, as in the configuration of FIG. 12, the opening 202A is defined between an upper face 202B of the lower layer 232A and the first longitudinal end 250 of the upper layer 230A.

(90) As described above with regard to optional techniques and systems for manufacturing the retention member 200, the retention member 200A can be manufactured using the same machinery. However, in order to generate the opening 202A, the strip of film 426 (FIG. 6) can have a narrower width than the strip of film 428. Thus, the strips of film 426, 428, with the strip 426 being narrower than the strip 428, can be registered such that two edges of the strips 426, 428 corresponding to the second longitudinal ends 256, 252 can be registered or aligned with each other for passing through the system 400. However, this would leave the first longitudinal ends 250, 254, offset from each other including when the strips 426, 428 pass through the folder 482 (FIG. 8A). As such, in the subsequent heat sealing steps (FIG. 10), the first longitudinal end 250 would remain spaced from the longitudinal end 254, generating a larger opening 202A.

(91) With reference to FIG. 13, the opening 202A, when the retention member 200A is engaged with a frame member 100, more easily accommodates the insertion of an article 300 into the space between the upper and lower layers 230A, 232A.

(92) Optionally, in some embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the upper layer 230A can be sized such that the first longitudinal end 250 extends at least along a portion of the length of the foldable portion 114 of the frame member 100, beyond the fold 118. In other words, the first longitudinal end 250 is disposed on the opposite side of the fold 118 from the central portion 110 of the frame member 100.

(93) As such, with reference to FIG. 14, when the foldable portions 114, 112 are folded downwardly, thereby generating tension in the upper and lower layers 230A, 232A, the first longitudinal end 250 is disposed on the opposite side of the fold 118 relative to the central portion 110, and optionally at least partway down the foldable portion 114, thereby constricting the opening 202A and preventing or reducing the likelihood that the article 300 can pass through the opening 202A with the foldable portions 114, 112, folded as illustrated in FIG. 14. Further, with the retention member 200A and the frame member 100 further inserted into a container, such as the container 310 (FIG. 5), it is unlikely or impossible for the article 300 to pass through the opening 202A.

(94) Configured as such, the retention member 200A can be quickly and easily manufactured, as described above, can be conveniently loaded with an article 300 to be transported, without the need to add an additional opening device, such as the opening device 202 (FIG. 2).

(95) With reference to FIGS. 15-17, a further embodiment of the retention member 200 is illustrated therein and identified generally by the reference numeral 200B. The components, features, and parts of the retention member 200B that are the same or similar to the retention members 200, 200A, are identified with the same reference numerals, except that a letter B has been added thereto.

(96) The retention member 200B can be configured to maintain accommodate a plurality of articles separated from each other. For example, in some embodiments, the retention member 200B can include a separation feature 260 configured to provide separation between a plurality of articles disposed between the layers 230B, 232B. For example, in some embodiments, the separation feature 260 can be in the form of a heat sealed portion, e.g., in the form of a heat sealing line along which the upper and lower layers 230B, 232B are heat sealed to each other. Such a heat sealed line 260 can be formed with well known devices, such as those described above with reference to FIGS. 6-10. As an example, the heat sealed lines 260 can be positioned in accordance with the description set forth above with regard to the opening device 202 illustrated in FIG. 8. However, other positions and configurations can also be used.

(97) With continued reference to FIG. 16, the heat sealed line 260, by generating an attachment between the upper and lower layers 230B, 232B, can provide ample separation between two articles 300, 302, both of which are disposed in the space between the upper and lower layers 230B, 232B.

(98) As shown in FIG. 17, with the rotatable portions 112, 114 of the frame member 100 rotated downwardly, and with the retention member 200B engaged therewith, the upper and lower layers 230, 232B of the retention member 200B, are tensioned to thereby secure the articles 300, 302 therein. This provides a more efficient packaging solution for certain packaging needs, for example, in which it is desired to provide suspension packaging for two items with one package device.

(99) With reference to FIGS. 18-20, a further embodiment of the retention member 200 is illustrated therein, and identified generally by the reference numeral 200C. The features, components, and parts of the retention member 200C that are the same or similar to the corresponding features, components, and parts of the retention members 200, 200A, 200B, are identified with the same reference numeral except that a letter C has been added thereto.

(100) Similarly to the retention member 200B, the retention member 200C can include a further separation member 262, thereby providing additional separation of articles for packaging. For example, the separation member 262 can divide an interior space of the retention member 200B into a plurality if chambers. In some embodiments, the separation member 262 can be formed in the same manner as the separation device 260C, i.e., heat sealing between the upper and lower layers 230C, 232C. Additionally, the upper layer 230C can be provided with a width that is narrower than the lower layer 232C at both ends. As such, the retention member 200C includes opening 202C as well as opening 203. As such, articles to be packaged can be inserted from both ends, thereby conveniently utilizing the separation device 262 as well as the separation device 260C.

(101) Thus, as shown in FIG. 19, four articles to be packaged 300, 302, 304, 306 can all be inserted into the retention member 200C with portions of the separation devices 260C, 262 extending between all of the articles 300, 302, 304, 306.

(102) With reference to FIG. 20, when the rotatable portions 112, 114 of the frame member 100 are rotated downwardly, as illustrated in FIG. 20, thereby generating tension in the upper and lower layers 230C, 232C, the articles 300, 302, 304, 306 are secured into the four quadrants defined by the separation members 260C, 262. Additionally, the openings 202C, 203 are held closed, as noted above with regard to the opening 202A.

(103) FIGS. 21-23 illustrate yet another embodiment of the retention member 200, identified generally by the reference numeral 200D. The features, components, and parts of the retention member 200D which are the same or similar to the features, components, and parts of the retention members 200, 200A, 200B, 200C, are identified by the same reference numeral except that a letter D has been added thereto.

(104) With continued reference to FIGS. 21-23, the retention member 200D can be configured to be expandable. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, the upper layer 230D can include a fold 270 that forms a gather or a flute that is expandable. In some embodiments, the fold 270 is formed by using additional material for forming the upper layer 230D such that the length along the material forming the upper layer 230D, between the lateral edges 272, 274 of the upper layer 230D, is longer than the distance between the lateral edges 276, and 278 of the lower layer 232D. The fold 270 is used to accumulate the additional length of material between the lateral edges 272, 274, because, as heat sealed using the equipment of FIGS. 8-10 described above, the lateral edges 272, 276 and the lateral edges 274, 278 are heat sealed and aligned with each other.

(105) With a continued reference to FIG. 22, an article to be packaged 300 can be passed through the opening 202D into the interior space between the upper layer 230D and the lower layer 200. Then with the foldable portions 112, 114 folded downwardly, the rentention member 200D is tensioned around the article 300.

(106) FIG. 24 illustrates yet another embodiment of the retention member 200, identified generally by the reference numeral 200E. The features, components, and parts of the retention member 200E which are the same or similar to the features, components, and parts of the retention members 200, 200A, 200B, 200C, and 200D are identified by the same reference numeral except that a letter E has been added thereto.

(107) As shown in FIG. 24, the rentention member 200E includes a fold 270E as well as openings 202E and 203E at both longitudinal ends.

(108) While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or embodiments described herein are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claimed subject matter in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing the described embodiment or embodiments. It should be understood that various changes can be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the scope defined by the claims, which includes known equivalents and foreseeable equivalents at the time of filing this patent application.