Double container assembly and manufacturing method therefor
10315803 ยท 2019-06-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B05B11/0038
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/026
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/42826
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2949/3042
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/712
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2949/3094
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2949/3046
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2049/4805
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2023/0633
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B05B11/1047
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2023/086
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/4802
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/42802
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2949/071
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/50
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/761
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D41/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D1/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C49/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Provided is a manufacturing method for a double container that allows easy manufacturing with a molding device not significantly different from conventional devices and that can, at a lower cost than the processing cost of conventional technology, very easily and reliably form, in a comparatively rigid outer container and in a double container that allows, inside the outer container, capacity to be varied with respect to the amount of content, an opening for allowing external air to enter. When a pair of partial molds are brought near each other in order to form a split mold, at least part of the mating faces of the pair of partial molds forms a projection by sandwiching a small outer diameter portion of a parison, a gap that passes between the double container is created by cutting off the projection, and the gap is opened and expanded by screwing on a cap.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a double container assembly comprising a double container and a threaded cap, wherein the double container is molded, using a split mold as a combination of a pair of partial molds, from a parison comprising at least two layers of an inner layer and an outer layer forming, respectively, a rigid outer container layer and a flexible inner container layer which are separable from each other after molding, the double container being configured to introduce external air into a space between the rigid outer container layer and the flexible inner container layer to enable a capacity of the flexible inner container layer to be reduced, while retaining a shape of the rigid outer container layer, the method comprising: a step A of: forming a large-outer-diameter region having a given outer diameter, in a cap-receiving threaded portion or a container body portion of the double container or a portion of the double container therebetween, and a small-outer-diameter region having an outer diameter less than that of the large-outer-diameter region, in a portion of the double container between the large-outer-diameter region and the cap-receiving threaded portion; and, during a course of moving the pair of partial molds to come close to each other so as to combine them together to make up the split mold, clamping a portion of the parison corresponding to the small-outer-diameter region by at least respective parts of mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds, to thereby form a clearance-caused burr; a step B of removing the clearance-caused burr formed in the step A; and a step C of forming the threaded cap such that, when the threaded cap is threadingly engaged with the cap-receiving threaded portion, it applies a tension to the small-outer-diameter region from which the clearance-caused burr has been removed, in a direction causing the cap-receiving threaded portion and the large-outer-diameter region to be pulled away from each other.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp the parison at two horizontally opposed lateral positions.
3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp the parison at a single position.
4. The method as recited in claim 1, which comprises forming a protruding tub piece from the parison, at a position outward of a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds.
5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds corresponds to a neck-shoulder portion of the double container.
6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds corresponds to a mouth portion of the double container.
7. The double container manufacturing method as recited in claim 1, wherein a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds corresponds to the cap-receiving threaded portion of the double container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
(19) As depicted in
(20) In the double container 10 produced by the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment, for example, a cylindrical sidewall 22 of the cylindrical portion 18 comprises: a three-layered flexible inner layer 30 consisting of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sub-layer 24, an adhesive sub-layer 26 such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, and an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer 28; and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polypropylene (PP), which are arranged in this order in an outward direction, as depicted in
(21) In the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment, a split mold (not depicted) is formed by mating a pair of partial molds 60 whose front view is depicted in
(22) The open-end burr region 64 serves as a means to form an unnecessary upper end (indicated by the two-dot chain line 92 in
(23) As depicted in
(24) In the double container assembly manufacturing method according to the first embodiment, first of all, a distal end of the blow pin 84 is pushed into the parison P, as depicted in
(25) Subsequently, as depicted in
(26) Subsequently, as depicted in
(27) Subsequently, the blow pin 84 is moved such that the lower corner edge 88 of the large-diameter tube portion 84L of the blow pin 84 is brought into contact with an upwardly-expanding (reverse taper) conical surface 80c of the open-end burr mold portion 80 extending upwardly from an upper edge 90 of the inner surface of the mouth mold portion 100. As a result of this contact, the parison P is cut to remove an open-end burr 92.
(28) The mouth mold portion 100 is made of a steel material of NAK55, and implanted in the extension of the cylindrical sidewall region 70 made of 7075 aluminum.
(29) As depicted in
(30) As mentioned above, there is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other. Thus, when a volume of an internal space defined by the flexible inner layer 30 decreases, the flexible inner layer 30 is separated from the rigid outer layer 32, and external air enters a resulting space between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, through the outer layer slits 110.
(31) As depicted in
(32) When the cap 200 is more deeply screwed onto the mouth portion 12, the packing 207 is depressed, as depicted in
(33) As depicted in
(34) More specifically, in the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60, the distance RS between opposed innermost edges of the region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H may be set in the range of 99% to 50%, preferably 95% to 60%, more preferably 95% to 70%, with respect to the outer diameter R of the parison P. This distance RS is determined while taking into account an environmental temperature, a temperature, thickness, diameter of the parison P and the like, so as to obtain an advantage of being able to optimize a size of the outer layer slit 110, and facilitate cut-off of an aftermentioned clearance-caused burr.
(35) In one example of numerical values of the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 17.0 mm and an outer diameter R of 21.0 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 21.5 mm and an inner diameter of 17.3 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H at a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112, is 15.0 mm (71.4%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P as mentioned above), as depicted in
(36) A horizontal width of each of two clamp regions 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.2 mm. A burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming a clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside each of the clamp regions 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
(37) A process of forming the outer layer slits 110 in the double container 10 to be produced by the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment is as follows.
(38) As depicted in
(39) Alternatively, a parison P in a moldable state may be disposed between the pair of partial molds 60 positioned opposed to each other, eccentrically with respect to the pair of partial molds 60, to thereby form only one clearance-caused burr, for example.
(40) Further, the clearance-caused burr may be formed in any suitable portion other than the neck-shoulder portion, such as the mouth portion or the cylindrical portion.
(41) Subsequently, as depicted in
(42) Subsequently as depicted in
(43) Subsequently, as depicted in
(44) Subsequently, as depicted in
(45) The bottom portion 20 of the double container 10 is formed such that, when the partial molds 60 are joined together to make up the sprit mold, the bottom region 72 of the partial molds 60 clamps an intermediate portion of the parison P. A portion of the bottom region 72 acting as a mold is made of a steel material of NAK55 as in the case of the mouth mold portion 100 and the neck-shoulder mold portion 112, and implanted in the extension of the cylindrical sidewall region 70 made of 7075 aluminum.
(46) As depicted in
(47) As depicted in
Second Embodiment
(48) A double container 10 produced by a double container assembly manufacturing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention comprises a flexible inner layer 30 made of polyamide (PA), and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polypropylene (PP). There is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other.
(49) As regards the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 16.5 mm and an outer diameter R of 20.5 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 21.5 mm and an inner diameter of 17.3 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H at a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112, is 15.0 mm (72.1%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P). During molding, the temperature of the parison P is 190.0 C., and the mold temperature is 19.0 C.
(50) The width of each of the clamp regions 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.1 mm. The burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming the clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside the clamp region 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
Third Embodiment
(51) A double container 10 produced by a double container assembly manufacturing method according to a third embodiment comprises: a three-layered flexible inner layer consisting of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sub-layer, an adhesive sub-layer such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, and an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer; and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polycarbonate (PC), which are arranged in this order in an outward direction. There is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other.
(52) The mouth mold portion 100 and the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 are made of dice steel SKD11, and integrally formed.
(53) As regards the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 23.5 mm and an outer diameter R of 28.5 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 29.0 mm and an inner diameter of 23.5 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H at a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112, is 20.0 mm (70.1%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P). During molding, the temperature of the parison P is 210.0 C., and the mold temperature is 19.0 C.
(54) The width of each of the clamp regions 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.1 mm. The burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming the clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside the clamp region 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
Fourth Embodiment
(55) A double container 10 produced by a double container assembly manufacturing method according to a fourth embodiment comprises: a four-layered flexible inner layer consisting of a blend sub-layer of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and an adhesive resin, an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer, an adhesive sub-layer such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, and an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer; and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polypropylene (PP), which are arranged in this order in an outward direction. There is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other.
(56) The mouth mold portion 100 and the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 are made of pre-hardened steel (NAK55), and integrally formed.
(57) As regards the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 15.5 mm and an outer diameter R of 20.0 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 20.5 mm and an inner diameter of 17.3 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H at a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112, is 13.0 mm (65.0%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P). During molding, the temperature of the parison P is 190.0 C. and the mold temperature is 19.0 C.
(58) The width of each of the clamp regions 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.1 mm. The burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming the clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside the clamp region 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
(59) In the first to fourth embodiments, the burr-forming clearance recess 140 is formed in each of the mating surfaces H. In addition, an excess parison recess 500 for receiving a parison material running off from the split mold during blowing may be formed in the vicinity of the open-end burr region 64 and the mouth region 66 (see
Fifth Embodiment
(60) As depicted in
(61) A cap 620 equipped with a pump 300 is threadingly engaged with (screwed onto) a mouth portion 612 of a double container 610, as depicted in
(62) When the threading engagement between the cap-receiving thread 694 and the mouth-engageable thread 696 is almost completed, an upper edge of the mouth portion 612 comes into contact with the packing 207, and simultaneously a lower end of the cap 620 is brought into contact with a peripheral edge 615 of a flat (horizontally-extending) upper end of a cylindrical portion 618 of the double container 610.
(63) When the cap 620 is more deeply screwed onto the mouth portion 612, the packing 207 is depressed, as depicted in
Sixth Embodiment
(64) As depicted in
(65) A cap 720 equipped with a pump 300 is threadingly engaged with (screwed onto) a mouth portion 712 of a double container 710, as depicted in
(66) When the threading engagement between the cap-receiving thread 794 and the mouth-engageable thread 796 is almost completed, an upper edge of the mouth portion 712 comes into contact with the packing 207, and simultaneously a lower end of the cap 720 is brought into contact with an intermediate flat annular strip region 715 formed at a vertically-intermediate position of a conical upper end of a cylindrical portion 718 of the double container 710.
(67) When the cap 720 is more deeply screwed onto the mouth portion 712, the packing 207 is depressed, as depicted in
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(68) P: parison PP: pinched section 10: double container 18: cylindrical portion 22: cylindrical sidewall 24: low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sub-layer 26: adhesive sub-layer 28: ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer 30: flexible inner layer 32: rigid outer layer 60: partial mold 64: open-end burr region 66: mouth region 68: neck-shoulder region 70: cylindrical sidewall region 72: bottom region 80: open-end burr mold portion 82: pin 86: vertically-extending through-hole 88: lower corner edge 92: open-end burr 100: mouth mold portion 110: outer layer slit 112: neck-shoulder mold portion 120: clamp region 130: clearance-caused burr 140: burr-forming clearance recess 142: inclined surface 144: bottom bur 500: excess parison recess