APPARATUS FOR PREPARING AND DISPENSING FOOD PRODUCTS

Abstract

The apparatus for preparing and dispensing food products comprises at least one containment tank (2) predisposed to contain the product to be prepared. Inside the containment tank (2) a mixing device (3) is arranged for determining the continuous circulation of the product. The apparatus comprises temperature control means (9) and product consistency control means (30) for controlling the consistency of the product being prepared. The product consistency control means (30) comprise a first microswitch (31) and a second microswitch (32) predisposed to be selectively operated when a first threshold value and a second threshold value of resistance against elastic means (22) acting on the mixing device (3) are exceeded, in order to control the stop of cooling or heating means (4) of the product contained within the tank (2).

Claims

1. An apparatus for preparing and dispensing food products, the apparatus comprising: at least one containment tank configured to contain a product to be prepared and mounted on a base body; a cooling or heating means for cooling or heating said product contained in said at least one containment tank; a mixing device arranged inside said at least one containment tank and said mixing device being configured to cause a continuous circulation of said product inside said at least one containment tank, for conveying said product towards a front zone of said at least one containment tank; a gearmotor member configured to operate in rotation said mixing device according to an axis substantially longitudinal to said at least one containment tank, said gearmotor member being mounted such that said gearmotor member is tilted with respect to said axis substantially longitudinal to said at least one containment tank; a dispenser device of said product, said dispenser device being placed at said front zone of said at least one containment tank; an elastic means for contrasting a resistive torque that opposes rotation of said mixing device; a consistency control means for controlling a consistency of said product being prepared inside said at least one containment tank, said consistency control means comprising a first microswitch and a second microswitch configured to be selectively operated by an angular rotation of said gearmotor member, for controlling a stop of said cooling or heating means, depending on said resistive torque opposing the rotation of said mixing device.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first microswitch and said second microswitch are configured to be operated respectively when a first threshold value and a second threshold value of a resistance provided by said elastic means are exceeded.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said angular rotation of said gearmotor member is produced when said resistive torque opposing said rotation of said mixing device overcomes a force exerted by said elastic means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a temperature control means for controlling a temperature of said product at a dispensing zone.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said temperature control means comprises a temperature sensor associated with said cooling or heating means close to said front zone of said at least one containment tank.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first microswitch is arranged above said second microswitch and said first microswitch is configured to be operated before said second microswitch by said angular rotation of said gearmotor member.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said first microswitch comprises a lever through which said second microswitch is configured to be operated.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said elastic means comprises a helical spring compressing a casing of said gearmotor member and compression of said helical spring is adjustable through an adjusting screw.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first microswitch and said second microswitch are configured to be selectively operated through a diverting member.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said mixing device comprises a screw member which is driven in rotation by a shaft arranged according to said axis substantially longitudinal to said at least one containment tank and associated with said gearmotor member.

11. A method for controlling a consistency of a product in an apparatus for preparing and dispensing food products, the method comprising: providing a food product dispensing apparatus comprising: at least one containment tank configured to contain a product to be prepared and mounted on a base body; a cooling or heating means for heating or cooling said product contained in said at least one containment tank; a mixing device arranged inside said at least one containment tank and said mixing device being configured to cause a continuous circulation of said product inside said at least one containment tank, for conveying said product towards a front zone of said at least one containment tank; a gearmotor member configured to operate in rotation said mixing device according to an axis substantially longitudinal to said at least one containment tank, said gearmotor member being mounted such that said gearmotor member is tilted with respect to said axis substantially longitudinal to said at least one containment tank; a dispenser device of said product, said dispenser device being placed at said front zone of said at least one containment tank; an elastic means for contrasting a resistive torque that opposes rotation of said mixing device; and a consistency control means for controlling a consistency of said product being prepared inside said at least one containment tank, said consistency control means comprising a first microswitch and a second microswitch configured to be selectively operated by an angular rotation of said gearmotor member, for controlling a stop of said cooling or heating means, depending on said resistive torque opposing the rotation of said mixing device; operating selectively said first microswitch and said second microswitch through said angular rotation of said gearmotor member, and to command said stop of said cooling or heating means respectively upon exceeding a first threshold value and a second threshold value of a resisting force provided by said elastic means.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said angular rotation of said gearmotor member is produced when said resistive torque opposing said rotation of said mixing device overcomes a force exerted by said elastic means.

13. A method according to claim 11, further comprising: providing a temperature control means for controlling a temperature of said product at a dispensing zone.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said temperature control means comprises a temperature sensor associated with said cooling or heating means close to said front zone of said at least one containment tank.

15. A method according to claim 11, wherein said first microswitch is arranged above said second microswitch and said first microswitch is configured to be operated before said second microswitch by said angular rotation of said gearmotor member.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said first microswitch comprises a lever through which said second microswitch is configured to be operated.

17. A method according to claim 11, wherein said elastic means comprises a helical spring compressing a casing of said gearmotor member and compression of said helical spring is adjustable through an adjusting screw.

18. A method according to claim 11, wherein said first microswitch and said second microswitch are configured to be selectively operated through a diverting member.

19. A method according to claim 11, wherein said mixing device comprises a screw member which is driven in rotation by a shaft arranged according to said axis substantially longitudinal to said at least one containment tank and associated with said gearmotor member.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Details of the invention shall be more apparent from the detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for preparing and dispensing refrigerated products according to the invention, illustrated for indicative purposes in the attached drawings, wherein:

[0038] FIG. 1 shows a rear perspective view of the apparatus according to the invention, in cross-section according to a longitudinal plane;

[0039] FIG. 2 shows a front perspective view of the same apparatus with removed parts to show the internal members;

[0040] FIG. 3 shows a view of a rear portion of the apparatus according to the invention;

[0041] FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of said rear portion of the apparatus with removed parts to show the internal members.

[0042] FIG. 5 shows the same detailed view with further removed parts.

BEST MODE

[0043] With particular reference to such Figures, the apparatus for preparing and dispensing refrigerated products, such as for example slushes, creamy ice-creams, sorbets and the like, according to the invention is indicated in its entirety with 1.

[0044] The apparatus 1 comprises at least one tank 2 for containing the product to be dispensed, made preferably of plastic transparent material. In the illustrated case, the apparatus comprises two tanks 2 for containing the product, arranged side by side, for preparing and dispensing different products, but it is obviously possible to provide a different number of these tanks 2, in particular one single tank. The tanks 2 are open at the top and provided with a relative lid 12.

[0045] The two tanks 2 are mounted on a single base body 10. The base body 10 has a substantially prismatic shape and is predisposed to contain in its inside the operation members of the apparatus, known per se. In particular, inside the base body 10 a refrigeration system is housed comprising, in substantially known manner, a compressor and a condenser.

[0046] Inside each containment tank 2 a mixing device 3 is arranged and comprises a screw member 13 driven in rotation according to an axis longitudinal to the tank 2 to determine the continuous circulation of the product inside the same tank 2. The blades of the screw member 13 are predisposed to keep the product well-blended and to convey it towards the front zone of the tank 2, where the dispensing zone is arranged.

[0047] Furthermore, inside the tank 2 a cooling device 4 is arranged for cooling the product to the suitable temperature. The cooling device 4 is preferably made up of a coil evaporator 14 arranged inside a substantially cylindrical tubular body 5. The cylindrical body 5 is mounted with horizontal axis, according to the above-mentioned rotation axis of the screw member 13.

[0048] The containment tank 2 frontally has a dispenser device 6 in communication with the lower portion of the same tank 2. The dispenser device 6 is provided with a shutter member that can be operated by an outer lever member 7. The shutter member can slide inside a cylindrical seat constituted, with substantially vertical axis, by a sleeve shaped by the tank 2. More precisely the shutter is mobile, in known manner, by abutting elastic means, between a closure position and an open position of a hole of the sleeve.

[0049] Inside the containment tank 2 a heat sensor 9 is further arranged, being predisposed to control the temperature of the product at the dispensing zone. The temperature sensor 9 preferably protrudes from the cylindrical body 5 of the cooling device 4, close to the front wall of the tank 2.

[0050] The screw member 13 of the mixing device 3 extends on the external surface of the cylindrical body 5 and is driven in rotation by a shaft 15 that axially crosses the same cylindrical body 5. The shaft 15 is predisposed to be operated by a motor member 20, preferably an electric motor, for example a brushless motor, through a suitable reduction member; the reduction member is contained inside a box-casing 21, with which the electric motor is associated. In the following, for simplicity, reference is made to such motor member with the term gearmotor.

[0051] Preferably, the gearmotor member 20 can swing according to an axis substantially longitudinal to the containment tank 2. In particular, the casing 21 of the gearmotor 20 can tilt on a vertical plane, according to the rotation axis of the shaft 15. The gearmotor 20 is housed inside a shoulder 16 raising from the rear part of the base body 10 and carries the cylindrical body 5 in cantilevered manner.

[0052] The gearmotor 20 is stressed by an elastic member 22, for example a helical spring acting on the casing 21. Preferably, the compression degree of the elastic member 22 is adjustable by an adjustment screw 23.

[0053] As better described below, the angular rotation of the gearmotor 20 is predisposed to operate a device 30 for controlling the consistency of the products being prepared within the tank 2. Such product consistency control device 30 comprises a first microswitch 31 and a second microswitch 32, both housed alongside the gearmotor 20 and predisposed to be selectively operated by the angular rotation of the gearmotor 20. The signal generated by the operation of the microswitches 31, 32 is sent to the electronic control board of the apparatus, in particular for the refrigeration system management.

[0054] The first microswitch 31 is located above the second microswitch 32 and is intended to be operated before the second microswitch 32 by the angular rotation of the gearmotor 20. More specifically, the first microswitch 31 is provided with a lever 33, of suitable length, by which it is predisposed to operate the second microswitch 32. The gearmotor 20 is also usefully provided, on one side, with a plane 24 of metal material for increasing the contact surface with the lever 33 of the first microswitch 31, so as to prevent block or false activation problems.

[0055] Suitably, the first microswitch 31 and the second microswitch 32 are predisposed to be selectively operated through a special diverter member. In practice, such diverter member is predisposed to deactivate the first microswitch 31, simultaneously operating the second microswitch 32, and vice versa depending on the characteristics of the product to be obtained.

[0056] The functioning of the apparatus is easy to understand from the description above.

[0057] After introducing the product into the tank 2, through the upper opening, the preparation cycle is started, wherein the product is progressively frozen, passing from the liquid phase to the icy one, for example as granite. In particular, the cooling device 4 is operated and the screw member 13 of the mixing device 3 is operated in rotation at a predetermined speed.

[0058] At this stage, the consistency of the product being prepared in the tank 2 is checked, until the predetermined consistency levels are reached according to the characteristics of the products to be obtained; for example, a more or less dense granite. Such consistency levels are defined by the adjustment of the elastic member 22.

[0059] It is known that the gearmotor applies on the screw member a torque required to overcome the resistive torque determined by the product being prepared inside the tank. Such resistive torque is substantially an indirect measurement of the consistency of the product.

[0060] As a matter of facts, when the consistency of the product increases during the freezing step, also the torque opposing the rotation of the screw member 13 increases. When this resistive torque overcomes the force exerted by the elastic member 22, an angular rotation of the casing 21 of the gearmotor 20, which is carried tilting according to the rotation axis of the screw member 13, is obtained. This angular rotation determines the operation of the first microswitch 31 which sends a signal to the control board of the refrigeration system.

[0061] Then, the switching off of the refrigeration system is commanded, at a first level of consistency of the product, such as a fine granite.

[0062] In case, on the other hand, a greater consistency of the product, such as a dense granite, is desired, the first microswitch 31 is deactivated through a special diverter, and the second microswitch 32 is simultaneously operated. The cooling cycle of the product contained in tank 2 continues until the resistive torque opposing the rotation of the screw member 13, by overcoming the force exerted by the elastic member 22, produces an angular rotation of the gearmotor 20 such that it determines the operation of the second microswitch 32 which sends a signal to the control panel of the refrigeration system. In particular, the second microswitch 32 is operated by the angular rotation of the lever 33 of the first microswitch 31, as indicated by the dotted line 33a of FIG. 5.

[0063] Then, the switching off of the refrigeration system is commanded, at a second level of consistency of the product, for example a dense granite.

[0064] In substance, the selective operation of the first microswitch 31 and of the second microswitch 32 occurs respectively at a first degree of rotation and at a second degree of rotation of the gearmotor.

[0065] Suitably, in both cases, after the switching off of the refrigeration system at the required consistency level, it is possible to trigger a series of shorter switching on/off cycles in order to maintain unaltered the achieved consistency of the product, that is to stabilize the consistency of the product at the predetermined consistency level of the product.

[0066] In both cases, at the end of this consistency stabilization step, the temperature of the product is measured within the tank 2, through the temperature sensor 9 projecting in front of the cylindrical body 5. This temperature of the product, corresponding to the achievement of the predetermined consistency level, is assumed as the reference temperature for the subsequent operation of the apparatus. From this moment on, the working step at speed of the apparatus begins, wherein the product, brought to the correct consistency, is maintained in such condition by controlling its temperature. In particular, the temperature of the product is continuously monitored to maintain said reference temperature.

[0067] When required, the dispensing of the product performed by operating the dispenser device 6 through the lever member 7.

[0068] The apparatus according to the invention thus achieves the scope of optimizing the control of the consistency of the dispensed products. In particular, the apparatus allows to vary the consistency of the dispensed products as needed.

[0069] An advantageous aspect of the invention is that the adjustment of the consistency of the product is achieved through a single adjustable elastic member. The selective use of two microswitches, as described above, allows extending the range of regulation offered by the single elastic member.

[0070] The apparatus described by way of example is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations according to the different needs. In the preceding description reference has been made to an apparatus for preparing and dispensing of refrigerated products; it is however evident that the object of the invention can be advantageously applied also to apparatuses for preparing and dispensing hot beverages and the like.

[0071] In practice, the embodiment of the invention, the used materials, as well as the shape and dimensions, may vary depending on the requirements.

[0072] Should the technical characteristics mentioned in each claim be followed by reference signs, such reference signs were included strictly with the aim of enhancing the understanding the claims and hence they shall not be deemed restrictive in any manner whatsoever on the scope of each element identified for exemplifying purposes by such reference signs.