LUBRICANT COMPOSITION AND LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

Abstract

A lubricant composition including a binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B), wherein these compounds are included in a range represented by (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02 to 95:5 as a mass ratio.

Claims

1. A lubricant composition comprising a binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B), wherein these compounds are included in a range represented by (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02 to 95:5 as a mass ratio.

2. The lubricant composition of claim 1, wherein the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) is a compound represented by the following general formula (1):
Mo.sub.2S.sub.yO.sub.zL.sub.w (1) (wherein L represents an organic acid, y represents a number from 0 to 4, z represents a number from 0 to 4, y+z=4, and w represents number 1 or 2).

3. The lubricant composition of claim 1, wherein the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) is a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the following general formula (2): ##STR00004## (wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 each independently represent a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom).

4. The lubricant composition of claim 1, wherein the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is a compound represented by the following general formula (3):
Mo.sub.3S.sub.kQ.sub.m (3) (wherein Q represents an organic acid, k represents a number from 3 to 10, and m represents a number from 1 to 4).

5. The lubricant composition of claim 1, wherein the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is a compound represented by the following general formula (4): ##STR00005## (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, h represents a number from 3 to 10, and n represents a number from 1 to 4).

6. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 1 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

7. A method for improving a friction reducing effect of a lubricating oil composition, the method comprising adding a binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) to a base oil which is to be used in the lubricating oil composition, wherein molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) are added in a range represented by 99.98:0.02 to 95:5 as a mass ratio.

8. The lubricant composition of claim 2, wherein the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is a compound represented by the following general formula (3):
Mo.sub.3S.sub.kQ.sub.m (3) (wherein Q represents an organic acid, k represents a number from 3 to 10, and m represents a number from 1 to 4).

9. The lubricant composition of claim 3, wherein the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is a compound represented by the following general formula (3):
Mo.sub.3S.sub.kQ.sub.m (3) (wherein Q represents an organic acid, k represents a number from 3 to 10, and m represents a number from 1 to 4).

10. The lubricant composition of claim 2, wherein the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is a compound represented by the following general formula (4): ##STR00006## (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, h represents a number from 3 to 10, and n represents a number from 1 to 4).

11. The lubricant composition of claim 3, wherein the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is a compound represented by the following general formula (4): ##STR00007## (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, h represents a number from 3 to 10, and n represents a number from 1 to 4).

12. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 2 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

13. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 3 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

14. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 4 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

15. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 5 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

16. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 8 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

17. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 9 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

18. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 10 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

19. A lubricating oil composition comprising, in a base oil, the lubricant composition of claim 11 in a molybdenum amount of 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0019] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a relationship between a mass ratio of molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) and a friction coefficient.

Description of Embodiments

[0020] The lubricant composition of the present invention includes a binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B), wherein these compounds are included in a range represented by (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02 to 95:5 as a mass ratio.

[0021] The binuclear molybdenum compound (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a binuclear molybdenum compound which can be used in the field of lubricating oils, but from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effect of the present invention a compound represented by a general formula (1) hereinbelow is preferable:

Mo.sub.2S.sub.yO.sub.zL.sub.w (1)

[0022] (wherein L represents an organic acid, y represents a number from 0 to 4, z represents a number from 0 to 4, y+z=4, and w represents number 1 or 2).

[0023] In the general formula (1), L represents an organic acid. Examples of such an acid include a dithiocarbamic acid (dithiocarbamate) having two hydrocarbon groups, dithiophosphoric acid (dithiophosphate) having two hydrocarbon groups, a phosphoric acid (phosphate) having two hydrocarbon groups, a xanthogenic acid having one hydrocarbon group, carboxylic acid (carboxylate) having one hydrocarbon group, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effect of the present invention, a dithiocarbamic acid (dithiocarbamate) having two hydrocarbon groups and a dithiophosphoric acid (dithiophosphate) having two hydrocarbon groups are preferable, and a dithiocarbamic acid (dithiocarbamate) having two hydrocarbon groups is most preferable. It is to be noted that L is present in a state bonded or coordinated to binuclear molybdenum.

[0024] The total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon groups contained in the organic acid determines the oil solubility of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Specifically, the total number of carbon atoms contained in one organic acid is 3 to 100, and in order to exhibit oil solubility suitable for an additive for a lubricating oil, it is preferable that the total number of carbon atoms contained in one organic acid be 3 to 80, more preferably to 50, even more preferably is to 30, and most preferably 17 to 27. Where the total number of carbon atoms contained in one organic acid is less than 3, the additive is unlikely to dissolve in oil, and where the total number of carbon atoms exceeds 100, the additive crystallizes or thickens and can be difficult to handle when used as an additive for lubricating oil.

[0025] Further, y represents a number from 0 to 4. Among these numbers, in order to realize, a compound represented by the general formula (1) which makes it possible to easily obtain the effects of the present invention, y is preferably 1 to 3 and most preferably 2.

[0026] Furthermore, z represents a number from 0 to 4. Among these numbers, in order to realize a compound represented by the general formula (1) which makes it possible to easily obtain the effects of the present invention, z is preferably 1 to 3 and most preferably 2. The relationship between y and z is y+z=4.

[0027] Further, w represents number 1 or 2. Among these numbers, in order to realize a compound represented by the general formula (1) which makes it possible to obtain easily the effect of the present invention, w is preferably 2. When w=2, L in general formula (1) may be the same organic acid or different organic acids. For example, when each of two L (L and L) has two hydrocarbon groups (hydrocarbon groups in L are denoted by R and R, and hydrocarbon groups in L are denoted by R and R), R, R, R and R are not limited and may be any combination of hydrocarbon groups. However, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effect of the present invention, it is preferable that. RRRR or that RR, RR and RR, and mixtures thereof may be used.

[0028] Furthermore, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effect of the present invention, it is preferable that the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) used in the present invention be a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the following general formula (2):

##STR00001##

[0029] (wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 each independently represent a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom).

[0030] In the general formula (2), R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an s-butyl group, a t-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, a branched pentyl group, a secondary pentyl group, a tertiary pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, a branched hexyl group, a secondary hexyl group, a tertiary hexyl group, an n-heptyl group, a branched heptyl group, a secondary heptyl group, a tertiary heptyl group, an n-octyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a branched octyl group, a secondary octyl group, a tertiary octyl group, an n-nonyl group, a branched nonyl group, a secondary nonyl group, a tertiary nonyl group, an n-decyl group, a branched decyl group, a secondary decyl group, a tertiary decyl group, an n-undecyl group, a branched undecyl group, a secondary undecyl group, a tertiary undecyl group, an n-dodecyl group, a branched dodecyl group, a secondary dodecyl group, a tertiary dodecyl group, an n-tridecyl group, a branched tridecyl group, a secondary tridecyl group, a tertiary tridecyl group, an n-tetradecyl group, a branched tetradecyl group, a secondary tetradecyl group, a tertiary tetradecyl group, an n-pentadecyl group, a branched pentadecyl group, a secondary pentadecyl group, a tertiary pentadecyl group, an n-hexadecyl group, a branched hexadecyl group, a secondary hexadecyl group, a tertiary hexadecyl group, an n-heptadecyl group, a branched heptadecyl group, a secondary heptadecyl group, a tertiary heptadecyl group, an n-octadecyl group, a branched octadecyl group, a secondary octadecyl group, and a tertiary octadecyl group; an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-methyl-2-propenyl group, a 2-methyl-2-propenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, a 4-pentenyl group, a 1-methyl-2-butenyl group, a 2-methyl-2-butenyl group, a 1-hexenyl group, a 2-hexenyl group, a 3-hexenyl group, a 4-hexenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group, a 1-heptenyl group, a 6-heptenyl group, a 1-octenyl group, a 7-octenyl group, an 8-nonenyl group, a 1-decenyl group, a 9-decenyl group, a 10-undecenyl group, a 1-dodecenyl group, a 4-dodecenyl group, an 11-dodecenyl group, a 12-tridecenyl group, a 13-tetradecenyl group, a 14-pentadecenyl group, a 15-hexadecenyl group, a 16-heptadecenyl group, a 1-octadecenyl group, and a 17-octadecenyl group; an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group, a toluyl group, a xylyl group, a cumenyl group, a mesityl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a styryl group, a cinnamyl group, a benzhydryl group, a trityl group, an ethylphenyl group, a propylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group, a pentylphenyl group, a hexylphenyl group, a heptylphenyl group, an octylphenyl group, a nonylphenyl group, a decylphenyl group, an undecylphenyl group, a dodecylphenyl group, a styrenated phenyl group, a p-cumylphenyl group, a phenylphenyl group, a benzylphenyl group, an -naphthyl group, and a -naphthyl group; and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a methylcyclopentyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a methylcycloheptyl group, a methylcyclooctyl group, a 4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl group, a 1,3-dibutylcyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl group, an adamantyl group, a 1-cyclobutenyl group, a 1-cyclopentenyl group, a 3-cyclopentenyl group, a 1-cyclohexenyl group, a 3-cyclohexenyl group, a 3-cycloheptenyl group, a 4-cyclooctenyl group, a 2-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl group, and a 3,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl group. R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 may be the same or different from each other. Among these, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups are preferable, and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups are more preferable because the effect of the present invention can be more easily obtained. Further, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms is more preferable, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 13 carbon atoms is even more preferable, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 and 13 carbon atoms are most preferable because the effect of the present invention is more easily obtained and the production is facilitated. In particular, a 2-ethylhexyl group is .sub.Preferable as the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms. Also, a branched tridecyl group is preferable as the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms.

[0031] In the case where R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 of the general formula (2) are constituted by two or more types of hydrocarbon groups, several molybdenum dithiocarbamates represented by the general formula (2) are mixed. From the viewpoint of more remarkably demonstrating the effect of the present invention, R to R.sup.4 of the general formula (2) are preferably constituted by two types of hydrocarbon groups, a mixture of compounds represented by the general formula (2) in which the groups bonded to the same nitrogen are the same hydrocarbon groups (for example, a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4 and a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1R.sup.2, R.sup.3R.sup.4, and R.sup.1R.sup.3) is more preferable, and a mixture of compounds represented by the general formula (2) in which the groups bonded to the same nitrogen are the same hydrocarbon groups and R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are each a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms or a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms (a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which all of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are each a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms, a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which all of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are each a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms, and a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms) is even more preferable. Specifically, in the mixture, the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms is preferably a 2-ethylhexyl group, and the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms is preferably a branched tridecyl group. For example, a mixture of compounds of (A)-1, (A)-2 and (A)-3 in the following Examples is preferable.

[0032] The mixing ratio of several molybdenum dithiocarbamates mixed together when R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 of the general formula (2) are constituted by two or more types of groups is not limited, but among them, from the viewpoint of remarkably demonstrating the effect of the present invention, it is preferable that mixing be performed at a mass ratio of (the amount of Mo in the molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4):(the amount of Mo in the molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1R.sup.2, R.sup.3R.sup.4, R.sup.1R.sup.3):(the amount of Mo in the molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which hydrocarbon groups bonded to the same nitrogen are different hydrocarbon groups)=(20 to 80):(20 to 80):0, more preferably (40 to 60):(40 to 60):0, and even more preferably (45 to 55) (45 to 55):0. The sum of the numerical values of the constituent components of the proportional equation is 100.

[0033] Furthermore, when R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 in the general formula (2) each are a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having carbon atoms and a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of more remarkably demonstrating the effect of the present invention, the mixing ratio of several types of mixed dithiocarbamates is preferably (the amount of Mo in the molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which all of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms):(the amount of Mo in the molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each are a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms and R.sup.3 and R4 each are a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms):(the amount of Mo in the molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 each are a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms) (the amount of Mo in the molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) in which hydrocarbon groups bonded to the same nitrogen are different hydrocarbon groups)=(10 to 40):(20 to 80):(10 to 40):0, more preferably (20 to 30):(40 to 60):(20 to 30):0, and even more preferably (22 to 27):(45 to 55):(22 to 27):0. The sum of the numerical values of the constituent components of the proportional equation is 100. Further, mixing is preferably performed so that the mass ratio of (the amount of Mo in the compound (A)-1 in the Examples):(the amount of Mo in the compound (A)-3 in the Examples):(the amount of Mo in the compound (A)-2 in the Examples) is (10 to 40):(20 to 80):(10 to 40), more preferably (20 to 30):(40 to 60):(20 to 30), and even more preferably (22 to 27):(45 to 55):(22 to 27). The sum of the numerical values of the constituent components of the proportional equation is 100.

[0034] In the general formula (2), X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 each independently represent a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom. Among them, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each be a sulfur atom, and it is more preferable that X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each be a sulfur atom and X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 each be an oxygen

[0035] Further, the molybdenum dithiocarbamates represented by the general formula (2) which are used in the present invention can be produced by a known production method.

[0036] The trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a trinuclear molybdenum compound that can be used in the field of lubricating oils, but from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, a compound represented by the following general formula (3) is preferable:

Mo.sub.3S.sub.kQ.sub.m (3)

[0037] (wherein Q represents an organic acid, k represents a number from 3 to 10, and m represents a number from 1 to 4).

[0038] In the general formula (3), Q represents an organic acid, and this group can be exemplified by a dithiocarbamic acid (dithiocarbamate) having two hydrocarbon groups, a dithiophosphoric acid (dithiophosphate) having two hydrocarbon groups, a phosphoric acid (phosphate) having a two hydrocarbon groups, a xanthogenic acid having one hydrocarbon group, a carboxylic acid (carboxylate) having one hydrocarbon group, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, a dithiocarbamic acid (dithiocarbamate) having two hydrocarbon groups and a dithiophosphoric acid (dithiophosphate) having two hydrocarbon groups are preferable, and a dithiocarbamic acid (dithiocarbamate) having two hydrocarbon groups is most preferable. It is to be noted that Q is present in a state bonded or coordinated to trinuclear molybdenum.

[0039] The total number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon groups contained in the organic acid influences the effects of the present invention. Specifically, the total number of carbon atoms contained in one organic acid is 3 to 100, and from the viewpoint of more remarkably demonstrating the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that the total number of carbon atoms contained in one organic acid be 3 to 80, more preferably 8 to 50, even more preferably 15 to 30, and most preferably 17 to 27. Where the total number of carbon atoms contained in one organic acid is less than 3, the effects of the present invention are sometimes unlikely to be obtained, and where the total number of carbon atoms contained in one organic acid is more than 100, the effects of the present invention are sometimes also unlikely to be obtained.

[0040] Further, k represents a number from 3 to 10. Among these numbers, in order to realize a compound represented by the general formula (3) which makes it possible to easily obtain the effects of the present invention, k is preferably 4 to 7 and most preferably 7.

[0041] m represents a number from 1 to 4. Among these numbers, in order to realize a compound represented by the general formula (3) which makes it possible to easily obtain the effects of the present invention, m is preferably 3 or 4 and most preferably 4.

[0042] When m is 2 or more, Q in the general formula (3) may be the same organic acid group or different organic acid groups. Further, from the viewpoint of more remarkably demonstrating the effects of the present invention, Q is preferably constituted by the same organic acid as the L in the binuclear molybdenum compound represented by the general formula (1) to be used in combination.

[0043] Furthermore, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, the trinuclear Molybdenum compound (B) used in the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (4):

##STR00002##

[0044] (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, h represents a number from 3 to 10, and n represents a number from 1 to 4),

[0045] In the general formula (4), R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an s-butyl group, a t-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, a branched pentyl group, a secondary pentyl group, a tertiary pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, a branched hexyl group, a secondary hexyl group, a tertiary hexyl group, an n heptyl group, a branched heptyl group, a secondary heptyl group, a tertiary heptyl group, an n-octyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a branched octyl group, a secondary octyl group, a tertiary octyl group, an n-nonyl group, a branched nonyl group, a secondary nonyl group, a tertiary nonyl group, an n-decyl group, a branched decyl group, a secondary decyl group, a tertiary decyl group, an n-undecyl group, a branched undecyl group, a secondary undecyl group, a tertiary undecyl group, an n-dodecyl group, a branched dodecyl group, a secondary dodecyl group, a tertiary dodecyl group, an n-tridecyl group, a branched tridecyl group, a secondary tridecyl group, a tertiary tridecyl group, an n-tetradecyl group, a branched tetradecyl group, a secondary tetradecyl group, a tertiary tetradecyl group, an n-pentadecyl group, a branched pentadecyl group, a secondary pentadecyl group, a tertiary pentadecyl group, an n-hexadecyl group, a branched hexadecyl group, a secondary hexadecyl group, a tertiary hexadecyl group, an n-heptadecyl group, a branched heptadecyl group, a secondary heptadecyl group, a tertiary heptadecyl group, an n-octadecyl group, a branched octadecyl group, a secondary octadecyl group, and a tertiary octadecyl group; an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-methyl-2-propenyl group, a 2-Methyl -2-propenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, a 4-pentenyl group, a 1-methyl-2-butenyl group, a 2-methyl-2-butenyl group, a 1-hexenyl group, a 2-hexenyl group, a 3-hexenyl group, a 4-hexenyl group, a 5-hexenyl group, a 1-heptenyl group, a 6-heptenyl group, a 1-octenyl group, a 7-octenyl group, an 8-nonenyl group, a 1-decenyl group, a 9-decenyl group, a 10-undecenyl group, a 1-dodecenyl group, a 4-dodecenyl group, an 11-dodecenyl group, a 12-tridecenyl group, a 13-tetradecenyl group, a 14-pentadecenyl group, a 15-hexadecenyl group, a 16-heptadecenyl group, a 1-octadecenyl group, and a 17-octadecenyl group; an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group, a toluyl group, a xylyl group, a cumenyl group, a mesityl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a styryl group, a cinnamyl group, a benzhydryl group, a trityl group, an ethylphenyl group, a propylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group, a pentylphenyl group, a hexylphenyl group, a heptylphenyl group, an octylphenyl group, a nonylphenyl group, a decylphenyl group, an undecylphenyl group, a dodecylphenyl group, a styrenated phenyl group, a p-cumylphenyl group, a phenylphenyl group, a benzylphenyl group, an a-naphthyl group, and a P-naphthyl group; and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, a methylcyclopentyl group, a methylcyclohexyl group, a methylcycloheptyl group, a methylcyclooctyl group, a 4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl group, a 1,3-dibutylcyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, a bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl group, an adamantyl group, a 1-cyclobutenyl group, a 1-cyclopentenyl group, a 3-cyclopentenyl group, a 1-cyclohexenyl group, a 3-cyclohexenyl group, a 3-cycloheptenyl group, a 4-cyclooctenyl group, a 2-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl group, and a 3,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl group. Among these, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups are preferable, and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups are more preferable because the effects of the Present invention can be more easily obtained. Further, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms is more preferable, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 13 carbon atoms is even more preferable, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 and 13 carbon atoms are most preferable because the effects of the present invention are more easily obtained and the production is facilitated. Specifically, a 2-ethylhexyl group is preferable as the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms. Also, a branched tridecyl group is preferable as the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms.

[0046] Here, h represents a number from 3 to 10. Among these numbers, in order to realize a compound represented by the general formula (4) which makes it possible to easily obtain the effects of the present invention, h is preferably 4 to 7 and most preferably 7.

[0047] Further, n represents a number from 1 to 4. Among these numbers, in order to realize a compound represented by the general formula (4) which makes it possible to obtain easily the effect of the present invention, n is preferably 3 or 4 and most preferably 4.

[0048] In addition, the most preferable compound of general formula (4) will be explained in more detail using general formula (5) below:

##STR00003##

[0049] (wherein R.sup.51 to R.sup.54 each independently represent R.sup.5 of the general formula (4), and R.sup.61 to R.sup.64 each independently represent R.sup.6 of the general formula (4)).

[0050] R.sup.51 to R.sup.54 and R.sup.61 of the general formula (5) may be the same or, different, but from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that a compound constituted by two or more types of hydrocarbon groups be present in the composition of the present invention, it is more preferable that a compound constituted by two types of hydrocarbon groups be present. It is even more preferable that a compound constituted by a mixture of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms and a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms be present, and it is even more preferable that a compound constituted by a mixture of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms and a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms wherein the groups bonded to the same nitrogen are the same hydrocarbon groups be present. Specifically, a 2-ethylhexyl group is preferable as the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms, and a branched tridecyl group is preferable as the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms.

[0051] In the case where R.sup.51 to R.sup.54 and R.sup.61 to R.sup.64 of the general formula (5) are constituted by two or more types of hydrocarbon groups, several compounds represented by the general formula (5) are mixed. A mixture of compounds represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51 to R.sup.54 and R.sup.61 to R.sup.64 of the general formula (5) are constituted by two types of hydrocarbon groups is preferable, a mixture of compounds represented by the general formula (5) in which the groups bonded to the same nitrogen are the same hydrocarbon group (for example, a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61R.sup.52R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64; a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61, R.sup.52R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64, and R.sup.51R.sup.51; and a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61R.sup.52R.sup.62, R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64, and R.sup.51R.sup.53) is more preferable, and a mixture of compounds represented by the general formula (5) in which the groups bonded to the same nitrogen are the same hydrocarbon group and are the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms or the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms (specifically, a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which all of R.sup.51, R.sup.61, R.sup.52, R.sup.62, R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms; a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which all of R.sup.51, R.sup.61, R.sup.52, R.sup.62, R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms; a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51 and R.sup.61 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms, and all of R.sup.52, R.sup.62, R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms; a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51 and R.sup.61 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms, and all of R.sup.52 R.sup.62, R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms; and a compound represented by the general formula (5) in which all of R.sup.51, R.sup.61, R.sup.52 and R.sup.62 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms and R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are all saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms) is even more preferable because the effects of the present invention are more remarkably demonstrated. Specifically, in the mixture, the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms is preferably a 2-ethylhexyl group, and the Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms is preferably a branched tridecyl group. For example, a mixture of compounds of (B)-1, (B)-2, (B)-3, (B)-4 and (B)-5 in the following Examples is preferable.

[0052] The mixing ratio of several molybdenum dithiocarbamates mixed together when R.sup.51 to R.sup.54 and R.sup.61 to R.sup.64 of the general formula (5) are constituted by two types of hydrocarbon groups is not limited, but from the viewpoint of remarkably demonstrating the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that mixing be performed at a mass ratio of (the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61R.sup.52R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64):(the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61, R.sup.52R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64, and R.sup.51R.sup.52):(the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61R.sup.52R.sup.62, R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64, and R.sup.51R.sup.53):(the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which the hydrocarbon groups bonded to the same nitrogen are different hydrocarbon groups)=(5 to 30):(20 to 80):(15 to 50):0, more preferably (8 to 25):(30 to 70):(22 to 45):0, and even more preferably (10 to 15):(45 to 60):(30 to 40):0. The sum of the numerical values of the constituent components of the proportional equation is 100.

[0053] Furthermore, when R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 of the general formula (2) are constituted by a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms and a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms, but from the viewpoint of more remarkably demonstrating the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that mixing of several dithiocarbamate which are to be mixed, be performed at a mass ratio of (the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which all of R.sup.51, R.sup.61, R.sup.52, R.sup.62, R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms):(the amount of Mo in the, compound represented by the general formula (.sup.5) in which all of R.sup.51, R.sup.61, R.sup.52, R.sup.62,R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms):(the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51 and R.sup.61 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms and all of R.sup.52, R.sup.62, R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54, and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms):(the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51 and R.sup.61 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms and all of R.sup.52, R.sup.62, R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54 and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms):(the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which all of R.sup.51, R.sup.61, R.sup.52, and R.sup.62 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 8 carbon atoms and all of R.sup.53, R.sup.63, R.sup.54, and R.sup.64 are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 13 carbon atoms):(the amount of Mo in the compound represented by the general formula (5) in which the hydrocarbon groups bonded to the same nitrogen are different groups)=(2 to 10):(2 to 10):(10 to 50):(10 to 50):(10 to 60) more preferably (4 to 8):(4 to 8):(15 to 35):(15 to 35):(20 to 45):0, and even more preferably (5 to 7):(5 to 7):(20 to 30):(20 to 30):(30 to 40):0, The sum of the numerical values of the constituent components of the proportional equation is 100.

[0054] Specifically, the mass ratio of (the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-1 of the following Examples):(the amount of Mo in the compound of (B)-2 in the following Examples):(the amount of Mo in the compound of (B)-3 in the following Examples):(the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-4 of the following Examples):(the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-5 of the following Examples) is preferably (2 to 10):(2 to 10):(10 to 50):(10 to 50):(10 to 60), more preferably (4 to 8):(4 to 8):(15 to 35):(15 to 35):(20 to 45), and even more preferably (5 to 7):(5 to 7):(20 to 30):(20 to 30):(30 to 40). The sum of the numerical value0 of the constituent components of the proportional equation is 100.

[0055] Further, the compound represented by the general formula. (4) which is used in the present invention can be produced by a known production method.

[0056] The combination of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) used in the lubricant composition of the present invention is not limited, but from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, a combination of a compound in which the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) is represented by the general formula (1) and a compound in which the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is represented by the general formula (3) is preferable, a combination of a compound in which the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) is a molybdenum dithiocarbamate represented by the general formula (2) and a compound in which the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is represented by the general formula (4) is more preferable, and it is most preferable that in these combinations, R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 in the general formula (2) and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 in the general formula (4) be independently from each other either a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms or a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms. Specifically, in the mixture, the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 carbon atoms is preferably a 2-ethylhexyl group, and the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 13 carbon atoms is preferably a branched tridecyl group.

[0057] The lubricant composition of the present invention includes a binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B), and the effects of the present invention are exhibited for the first time as a result of using the two compounds together under the condition that the amounts of molybdenum contained in the two compounds are at certain specific mass ratio. That is, the mass ratio of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) to molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is important, and the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained unless the compounds are blended so that the mass ratio of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is such that (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02 to 95:5. In other words, the desired effects of the present invention are demonstrated by a lubricant composition including the aforementioned compounds in amounts controlled to a range in which molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) constitutes 0.02% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the total amount of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B).

[0058] Among them, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, the mass ratio of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is more preferably (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02 to 97:3, even more preferably 99.75:0.25 to 97:3, and most preferably 99.75:0.25 to 98.5:1.5. where molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is blended in an amount less than that represented by the ratio of (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02, good friction reducing effect cannot be obtained, and where molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is blended in an amount more than that represented by the ratio of (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=95:5, solubility in a base oil and oxidation stability of the oil are remarkably deteriorated, and the sustainability of the friction reducing effect is deteriorated.

[0059] The lubricating oil composition of the present invention is obtained by adding the lubricant composition of the, present invention to a base oil. In order to add the lubricant composition of the present invention to the base oil and exert the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that the total amount of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) be 50 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm, more preferably 80 mass ppm to 4000 mass ppm, even more preferably 100 mass ppm to 2000 mass ppm, and still more preferably 100 mass ppm to 1500 mass ppm as the amount of molybdenum with respect to the lubricating oil composition including the base oil and the additive. In particular, when the lubricating oil composition is to be used in expectation of a friction reducing effect, the total amount is most preferably 500 ppm to 1000 ppm, and when the lubricating oil composition is to be used in expectation of antioxidation performance, the total amount is most preferably 100 ppm to 500 ppm. Where the total amount of molybdenum is less than 50 ppm, the friction reducing effect may not be observed, and where the total amount of molybdenum is more than 5000 ppm, a friction reducing effect commensurate with the addition amount may not be obtained and the solubility in the base oil may be remarkably deteriorated.

[0060] The base oil of the usable lubricating oil composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from mineral base oils, chemically synthesized base oils, animal and vegetable base oils, mixed base oils thereof, and the like, depending on the intended use and conditions. Here, examples of the mineral base oil include paraffin-based crude oils, naphthene-based crude oils, intermediate-based crude oils, aromatic-based crude oils, distillate oils obtained by normal-pressure distillation of these crude oils, distillate oils obtained by vacuum distillation of residual oils obtained by normal-pressure distillation, and refined oils obtained by refining the aforementioned oils by the usual methods, specifically refined oils obtained by solvent refining, hydrogenation refined oils, oils obtained by dewaxing treatment, and white clay-treated oils.

[0061] Examples of the chemically synthesized base oils include poly olefins, polyisobutylene (polybutene), monoesters, diesters, polyol esters, silicic acid esters, polyalkylene glycols, polyphenyl ethers, silicones, fluorinated compounds, alkylbenzenes and GTL, base oil. Among them, poly--olefins, polyisobutylene (polybutene), diesters, polyol esters and the like can be widely used. Poly--olefins can be exemplified by polymerization or oligomerization products of 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene or the like, or hydrogenated products thereof. Examples of diesters include diesters of dibasic acids such as glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid and the like and alcohols such as 2-ethylhexanol, octanol, decanol, dodecanol, tridecanol and the like. Examples of polyol esters include esters of polyols such as neopentyl glycol, trimethylol ethane, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol and the like with fatty acids such as caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, capric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and the like.

[0062] Examples of animal and vegetable base oils include vegetable fats and oils such as castor oil, olive oil, cocoa butter, sesame oil, rice bran oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil and coconut oil, and animal fats and oils such as beef tallow, lard, milk fat, fish oil and whale oil. These various base oils listed above may be used singly or in combination of two or more types as appropriate. Further, from the viewpoint of easily obtaining the effects of the present invention, it is preferable to use a mineral base oil and a chemically synthesized base oil, and it is more preferable to use a mineral base oil.

[0063] The lubricating oil composition of the present invention is obtained by adding the lubricant composition of the present invention to a base oil, but the effects of the present invention are obtained as a result of using molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) together with the molybdenum compound of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) at a certain specific mass ratio. Therefore, the form of adding the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) to the base oil is not particularly limited, and these may be previously mixed and added as a lubricant composition at the same time, or the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) may be added separately.

[0064] The lubricating oil composition of the present invention can appropriately use, depending on the purpose of use, wellknown lubricating oil additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, examples of the additives including a metal-base detergent, an ashless dispersant, an antiwear agent, an antioxidant, a viscosity index improver, a pour point depressant, a rust inhibitor, a corrosion inhibitor, a metal deactivator and an antifoaming agent. One or two or more of these additives may be used.

[0065] The lubricating oil composition of the present invention can be used as a lubricating oil for vehicles (for example, gasoline engine oils, diesel engine oils and the like for automobiles, motorcycles, and the like), and industrial lubricating oils (for example, gear oil, turbine oil, oil film bearing oil, lubricating oils for refrigerators, vacuum pump oil, lubricating oils for compression, multipurpose lubricating oil, and the like). Among them, from the viewpoint of maximizing the effects of the present invention and making it possible to easily obtain the effects, the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is preferably used as lubricating oil for vehicles, and more preferably for gasoline engine oil.

EXAMPLES

[0066] hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples at all.

[0067] <Binuclear Molybdenum Compound (A) Used in Examples and Comparative Examples>

[0068] A mixture of a binuclear molybdenum compound (A)-1 represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4C.sub.8H.sub.17, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2S, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4O, a binuclear molybdenum compound (A)-2 represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.3R.sup.4C.sub.13H.sub.27, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2S, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4O, and a binuclear molybdenum compound (A)-3 represented by the general formula (2) in which R.sup.1R.sup.2C.sub.8H.sub.17, R.sup.3R.sup.4C.sub.13H.sub.27, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2S, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4O

[0069] (The C.sub.8H.sub.17 is a 2-ethylhexyl group, the C.sub.13H.sub.27 is a branched tridecyl group, the mass ratio of (the amount of Mo in the compound (A)-1):(the amount of Mo in the compound (A)-2):(the amount of Mo in the compound (A)-3) is 25:25:50.)

[0070] <Trinuclear Molybdenum Compound (B) Used in Examples and Comparative Examples>

[0071] A mixture of a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B)-1 represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61R.sup.52R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64C.sub.8H.sub.17, a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B)-2 represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61R.sup.51R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64C.sub.13H.sub.27, a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B)-3 represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61C.sub.8H.sup.17, R.sup.52R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64C.sub.13H.sub.27, a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B)-4 represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61C.sub.13H.sub.27, R.sup.52R.sup.62R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64C.sub.8H.sub.17, and a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B)-5 represented by the general formula (5) in which R.sup.51R.sup.61R.sup.52R.sup.62C.sub.8H.sub.17, R.sup.53R.sup.63R.sup.54R.sup.64C.sub.13H.sub.27

[0072] (The C.sub.8H.sub.17 is a 2-ethylhexyl group, the C.sub.13H.sub.27 is a branched tridecyl group, the mass ratio of (the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-1):(the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-2):(the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-3):(the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-4):(the amount of Mo in the compound (B)-5) is 6.25:6.25:25:25:37.5.)

[0073] <Example Products and Comparative Products>

[0074] Lubricant compositions 1 to 13 (Example Products 1 to 8 and Comparative Products 1 to 5) were obtained by using the abovementioned binuclear molybdenum compounds (A) and trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) and blending, the compounds so as to obtain the mass ratios of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) to molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) as shown in Table 1.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Amount of Amount of molybdenum molybdenum derived from derived from binuclear trinuclear Lubricant molybdenum molybdenum composition compound (A) compound (B) Example 1 Lubricant 99.98 0.02 composition 1 Example 2 Lubricant 99.9 0.1 composition 2 Example 3 Lubricant 99.75 0.25 composition 3 Example 4 Lubricant 99.5 0.5 composition 4 Example 5 Lubricant 99 1 composition 5 Example 6 Lubricant 98.5 1.5 composition 6 Example 7 Lubricant 97 3 composition 7 Example 8 Lubricant 95 5 composition 8 Comparative Lubricant 92 8 Example 1 composition 9 Comparative Lubricant 90 10 Example 2 composition 10 Comparative Lubricant 85 15 Example 3 composition 11 Comparative Lubricant 99.99 0.01 Example 4 composition 12 Comparative Lubricant 100 0 Example 5 composition 13 (Units: mass ratio)

[0075] <Solubility Test>

[0076] A solubility test was carried out using the abovementioned lubricant compositions. Lubricant compositions 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 to 13 were blended with a group I mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40 C. of 22.7 mm.sup.2/s, a kinematic viscosity at 100 C. of 4.39 mm.sup.2/s and a viscosity index VI of 102 so that the total molybdenum amount was 200 ppm to obtain lubricating oil compositions 1 to 11. After dissolving at 60 C. under stirring, the temperature was returned to room temperature (25 C.) and the compositions were allowed to stand for one day. The results are shown in Table 2.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Lubricant Lubricating composition oil Solubility in used composition base oil Example 9 Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves composition 1 oil composition 1 Example 10 Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves composition 2 oil composition 2 Example 11 Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves composition 3 oil composition 3 Example 12 Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves composition 5 oil composition 4 Example 13 Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves composition 7 oil composition 5 Example 14 Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves composition 8 oil composition 6 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Precipitates Example 6 composition 9 oil are present composition 7 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Precipitates Example 7 composition 10 oil are present composition 8 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Precipitates Example 8 composition 11 oil are present composition 9 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves Example 9 composition 12 oil composition 10 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Dissolves Example 10 composition 13 oil composition 11

[0077] As a result, it was found that when the mass ratio of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) to molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) was 92:8, 90:10, and 85:15, precipitation occurred.

[0078] <Oxidation Stability Test>

[0079] An oxidation stability test was then carried out. In this case, measurement of pressure DSC (PDSC) was used as a method for directly evaluating oxidation stability. PDSC stands for High-Pressure Differential Scanning calorimetry, and indicates high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry. By this measurement, the oxidation induction period can be determined, and the degree of deterioration of the oil can be measured.

[0080] The measurement conditions in the present investigation were as follows. [0081] Measuring instrument: Pressure DSC DSC 2920 (manufactured by TA Instruments) [0082] Temperature: 180 C. [0083] Pressure: 690 kPa [0084] Atmosphere: air [0085] Evaluation oil amount: 3 mg

[0086] Lubricant compositions 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 to 13 were blended with a group III mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40 C. of 19.5 mm.sup.2/s, a kinematic viscosity at 100 C. of 4.24 mm.sup.2/s and a viscosity index VI of 124 so that the total molybdenum amount was 500 ppm to prepare lubricating oil compositions 12 to 22 to be used for measurements. In this case, under the above measurement conditions, samples having an oxidation induction period of less than 40 min were determined to have poor oxidation stability and failed the test. In this test, specifications of the testing machine made it is also possible to measure samples in which precipitation has occurred, and the evaluation was carried out without concern about the presence or absence of precipitation.

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Lubricant Lubricating composition oil Oxidation used composition stability Example 15 Lubricant Lubricating Passed the composition 1 oil test composition 12 Example 16 Lubricant Lubricating Passed the composition 2 oil test composition 13 Example 17 Lubricant Lubricating Passed the composition 3 oil test composition 14 Example 18 Lubricant Lubricating Passed the composition 5 oil test composition 15 Example 19 Lubricant Lubricating Passed the composition 7 oil test composition 16 Example 20 Lubricant Lubricating Passed the composition 8 oil test composition 17 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Failed the Example 11 composition 9 oil test composition 18 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Failed the Example 12 composition 10 oil test composition 19 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Failed the Example 13 composition 11 oil test composition 20 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Passed the Example 14 composition 12 oil test composition 21 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Passed the Example 15 composition 13 oil test composition 22

[0087] As a result, it was found that when the mass ratio of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) to molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) was 92:8, 90:10, and 85:15, the samples failed the test.

[0088] <Lubricating Property Test>

[0089] Subsequently, a lubricating property test was conducted. Lubricating oil compositions 1 to 11, 23, and 24 obtained by blending lubricant compositions 1 to 13 with a group I mineral oil having a kinematic: viscosity at 40 C. of 22.7 mm.sup.2/s, a kinematic viscosity at 100 C. of 4.39 mm.sup.2/s and a viscosity index VI of 102 so that the total molybdenum amount was 200 ppm were used as test samples. The test was carried out by a line contact method (Cylinder on Disk) under the following conditions by using an SRV testing machine (manufacturer name: Optimal Instruments Prftechnik GmbH, model: type .sup.3), and the friction coefficient was evaluated. The lubricating oil compositions 7 to 9 using the lubricant compositions 9 to 11 in which the mass ratio of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) to molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) was 92:8, 90:10, and 85:15 could not be evaluated because solubility in the base oil was poor and precipitation occurred.

TABLE-US-00004 Test Conditions Load 200N Amplitude 1.0 mm Frequency 50 Hz Temperature 80 C. Time 15 min

[0090] The measured values of the friction coefficient are shown in Table 4, and the plotted relationship between the mass ratio of molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) and the friction coefficient is shown in FIG. 1.

TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 4 Lubricant Lubricating composition oil Friction used composition coefficient Base oil 0.188 Example 21 Lubricant Lubricating 0.118 composition 1 oil composition 1 Example 22 Lubricant Lubricating 0.119 composition 2 oil composition 2 Example 23 Lubricant Lubricating 0.106 composition 3 oil composition 3 Example 24 Lubricant Lubricating 0.100 composition 4 oil composition 23 Example 25 Lubricant Lubricating 0.102 composition 5 oil composition 4 Example 26 Lubricant Lubricating 0.104 composition 6 oil composition 24 Example 27 Lubricant Lubricating 0.106 composition 7 oil composition 5 Example 28 Lubricant Lubricating 0.108 composition 8 oil composition 6 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Could not be Example 16 composition 9 oil measured composition 7 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Could not be Example 17 composition 10 oil measured composition 8 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating Could not be Example 18 composition 11 oil measured composition 9 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating 0.140 Example 19 composition 12 oil composition 10 Comparative Lubricant Lubricating 0.141 Example 20 composition 13 oil composition 11

[0091] As a result, it was found that where a lubricant composition in which the mass ratio of molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A) to molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) is (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02 to 95:5 was used, a good friction reducing effect was obtained, and even better friction reducing effect was obtained with the lubricant composition with (molybdenum of the binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of the trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.75:0.2 to 97:3.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0092] With the present invention, a lubricant composition exhibiting good solubility in a base oil, good oxidation stability, and a good friction reducing effect can be provided by setting the mass ratio of molybdenum of a binuclear molybdenum compound (A) and molybdenum of a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B) to a range of (molybdenum of a binuclear molybdenum compound (A)):(molybdenum of a trinuclear molybdenum compound (B))=99.98:0.02 to 95:5, The demand for improved friction reducing properties has been rising not only in the field of lubricating oils for vehicles but also in every field of industrial lubricating oils, and the present invention can be expected to be successfully used in these various applications. Therefore, the present invention has very high utility.