DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING DISPLAY STATE OF DISPLAY DEVICE
20190170583 ยท 2019-06-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
G09G2320/0666
PHYSICS
G01J1/32
PHYSICS
G01J3/0291
PHYSICS
H05B45/14
ELECTRICITY
G09G2320/0653
PHYSICS
G01J3/506
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
A display device includes: a display device main body including a display panel and a screen calibration function unit that calibrates a display state of the display panel; and a cover that covers the display panel, the cover including an optical sensor in a surface facing the display panel. The optical sensor measures a screen state of the display panel in a state where the display panel is covered with the cover, and sends a measured value of the optical sensor to the display device main body. The screen calibration function unit calibrates the display state of the display panel by using the measured value.
Claims
1. A display device comprising: a display device main body comprising a display panel and a screen calibration function unit that calibrates a display state of the display panel; and a cover that covers the display panel, the cover comprising an optical sensor in a surface facing the display panel, wherein the optical sensor measures a screen state of the display panel in a state where the display panel is covered with the cover, and sends a measured value of the optical sensor to the display device main body, and the screen calibration function unit calibrates the display state of the display panel by-using the measured value.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the screen calibration function unit executes screen calibration processing according to a set time schedule.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the cover comprises a material having rigidity or comprises a spacer between the cover and a display surface of the display panel, and fixes the cover to the display panel.
4. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the cover is fixed to the display panel with a magnet.
5. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the cover is fixed to the display panel by a hook and loop fastener.
6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is disposed substantially in a center of the surface of the cover that faces the display panel.
7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the optical sensor comprises a plurality of optical sensors that are arranged in the surface of the cover that faces the display panel.
8. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising: a connector drawn out from the cover, wherein the connector is connected to the display device main body, and the optical sensor sends the measured value to the display device main body via the connector.
9. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a signal is input and output by non-contact communication between the cover and the display device main body.
10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a signal is input and output by optical communication between the cover and the display device main body.
11. A method for calibrating a display state of a display device comprising a display panel, the method comprising: covering the display panel with a cover; measuring, by an optical sensor, a screen state of the display panel in a state where the display panel is covered with the cover, the optical sensor being provided in a surface of the cover, the surface facing the display panel; sending, by the optical sensor, a measured value of the optical sensor to the display device; and calibrating a display state of the display panel by using the measured value.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0043] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First Exemplary Embodiment
[0044]
[0045] As shown in
[0046] The display device main body 10 has a display panel 11. Moreover, the display device main body 10 has a screen calibration function for calibrating the display state of the display panel 11. The display panel 11 is, for example, an LCD (liquid crystal display) panel. On the display device main body 10 there is arranged a display operation and input unit 16. By operating the display operation and input unit 16, as described later, it is possible to set the time and the like for performing brightness calibration of the monitor. This operation may be performed by a remote controller (not shown in the figure). In a bezel 12 of the display device main body 10, there is arranged a magnet attraction material 13 so as to surround the left and right sides and the lower side of the display panel 11. To the upper edge of the display device main body 10 there is attached a cover 20. The magnet attraction material 13 may be any material as long as it is a material that is attracted to a magnet.
[0047] The cover 20 is freely foldable, and as shown in
[0048]
[0049]
[0050] As shown in
[0051] The cover 20 is folded at the fold portions 22c and 22d and is fixed to the display device main body 10 in a state where the positions of the attachment pieces 25a and 25b are in contact with the upper edge and the back face of the display device main body 10. For fixing the attachment pieces 25a and 25b of the cover 20 to the display device main body 10, a double-sided tape or a hook and loop fastener may be used, or a magnet may be used. Further, the connector 40 is connected to a terminal 50 of the display device main body 10 (refer to
[0052] As described above, the cover 20 is of a structure such that the three cover pieces 21a, 21b, and 21c are connected via fold portions 22a and 22b, and is freely foldable at the portions of the fold portions 22a and 22b. As shown in
[0053] When the monitor is not in use, as shown in
[0054] In this manner, in a state where the entire surface of the display surface of the display panel 11 is covered with the cover 20, the screen state of the display device main body 10 is measured using the optical sensor 30, and the calibration operation is performed. This calibration operation can be executed according to a set time schedule.
[0055] Next, an internal configuration of the display device main body 10 will be described.
[0056] As shown in
[0057] The time management and instruction unit 51 sets a time schedule for performing the calibration process on the basis of an input from the display operation and input unit 16.
[0058] The backlight unit 52 irradiates backlight to the display panel 11 from the back face of the display panel 11. The backlight control unit 53 drives the backlight unit 52 and controls the brightness of the backlight irradiated from the backlight unit 52 to the display panel 11.
[0059] The gradation control unit 54 controls the gradation of an image to be displayed on the display panel 11. The video signal generation unit 55 generates a video for performing brightness calibration of the monitor. The image control unit 56 supplies control signals to the backlight control unit 53, the gradation control unit 54, and the video signal generation unit 55, and controls the brightness and gradation of the screen.
[0060] The storage unit 57 stores correction adjustment values related to the light quantity and the gradation of the backlight. The signal control unit 58 performs control processing of backlight and gradation by using the correction adjustment values from the storage unit 57 and the detection value of the optical sensor 30 sent via the connector 40 and the terminal 50.
[0061] Prior to starting the calibration operation, the user sets a calibration start time. When setting the calibration start time, the user removes the cover 20 from the display surface of the display panel 11, and places the display device main body 10 in a monitor use state as shown in
[0062] The time management and instruction unit 51 determines whether or not it is the specified calibration start time. When it is determined that it is the calibration start time, the time management and instruction unit 51 sends a calibration start signal to the signal control unit 58.
[0063] Upon receiving the calibration start signal from the time management and instruction unit 51, the signal control unit 58 reads out current correction adjustment values (for example, backlight setting, gradation characteristics, and brightness for each gradation) from the storage unit 57, and sends the adjustment values to the image control unit 56.
[0064] Upon receiving the correction adjustment values from the signal control unit 58, the image control unit 56 sets a brightness of the backlight on the basis of the correction adjustment values, and transmits a backlight control signal on the basis of the brightness to the backlight control unit 53. The backlight control unit 53 turns on the backlight unit 52 with the brightness that corresponds to the backlight control signal.
[0065] On the other hand, the image control unit 56 instructs the video signal generation unit 55 to generate a video image of the highest gradation at the center of the image, that is, the position that can be detected by the optical sensor 30. The gradation control unit 54 performs gradation control according to the gradation characteristics. The video image from the video signal generation unit 55 has the gradation characteristic thereof adjusted via the gradation control unit 54, and is then sent to the display panel 11 and displayed on the display panel 11.
[0066] When the image is displayed on the display panel 11, a detection value is output from the optical sensor 30 according to the brightness of the image on the display panel 11. The detection value of the optical sensor 30 is sent to the signal control unit 58 via the connector 40 and the terminal 50. The detection value of the brightness from the optical sensor 30 is acquired by the signal control unit 58.
[0067] The signal control unit 58 sets a target value of the brightness on the basis of the correction adjustment values read out from the storage unit 57 and the gradation adjustment value, and compares the brightness detection value of the optical sensor 30 and the determined target brightness value. Then, the signal control unit 58 determines whether or not the error between the brightness detection value of the optical sensor 30 and the target brightness value exceeds a preliminarily set range.
[0068] If the error between the brightness detection value of the optical sensor 30 and the target brightness value exceeds the preliminarily set range, the signal control unit 58 changes the backlight setting value so that the error between the brightness detection value of the optical sensor 30 and the target brightness value becomes smaller. Then, the image control unit 56 sets the brightness of the backlight on the basis of the changed value, and the backlight control unit 53 turns on the backlight unit 52 on the basis of this brightness and repeats the same processing.
[0069] By repeating such processing, the brightness value corresponding to the detection value of the optical sensor 30 approaches the target brightness. When the error between the brightness detection value of the optical sensor 30 and the target brightness value falls within the preliminarily set range, the signal control unit 58 stores the correction adjustment values at this time into the storage unit 57, and the processing is finished. With the above processing, the backlight is turned on with the same brightness as the brightness attained when the previously set backlight is turned on, and the brightness of the display device main body is calibrated.
[0070] In the above description, the example of calibrating the brightness of the backlight of the display panel 11 has been described. However, by having a constant backlight and replacing the brightness change with a gradation change, it is possible to calibrate the gradation characteristics. Furthermore, if the brightness and gradation are separated into RGB, it can be replaced with color calibration.
[0071] As described above, in the display device according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cover 20 that widely covers the display surface of the display panel 11 is provided in order to shield external light during measurement. The optical sensor 30 is arranged at the center of the rear surface of the cover 20 (at the center of the surface facing the display surface of the display panel 11 when the cover 20 is covering it) so as to directly face the display surface of the display panel 11. When the monitor of the display device main body 10 is not in use, the display surface of the display panel 11 is covered with the cover 20, and during this time, the screen state of the display device main body 10 is measured using the optical sensor 30 and the calibration operation is performed. As a result, even when no user is present, the brightness calibration of the display device main body can be performed.
[0072] Moreover, in the present exemplary embodiment, the cover 20 includes the rigidity maintaining material 23 such as a steel plate, and the cover 20 is fixed in a state of surface contact by means of the magnet 26 or the like. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate intrusion of external light, and maintain the distance between the optical sensor 30 and the display surface of the display panel 11, even when there is an attitude change of the monitor, that is, a vertical and horizontal rotation and/or a tilt angle change, and it is possible to open and close the cover 20 easily. Also, when using the spacer 35 instead of providing the rigidity maintaining material 23, it is possible to stably maintain the distance between the position of the optical sensor 30 and the position of the display panel 11. As a result, stable calibration becomes possible without being influenced by external light and regardless of the orientation or angle of the monitor.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
[0073] Next, a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0074] As shown in
[0075]
[0076] In the present exemplary embodiment, the calibration operation is performed in the state where the entire display panel 211 is covered with the cover 220. At this time, in the present exemplary embodiment, by using the plurality of optical sensors 230a to 230e, uniformity measurement and correction can be performed.
[0077] That is to say, when an image is displayed on the display panel 211, detection values are output from the optical sensors 230a to 230e according to the brightness of the image on the display panel 211. The detection values of the optical sensors 230a to 230e are sent to the signal control unit 258 via a connector 240 and a terminal 250.
[0078] The signal control unit 258 sets a target value of the brightness on the basis of the correction adjustment values read out from the storage unit 257 and the gradation adjustment value, and compares the brightness detection values of the optical sensors 230a to 230e and the determined target brightness value. Then, the signal control unit 258 determines whether or not the error between the brightness detection values of the optical sensors 230a to 230e and the target brightness value exceeds a preliminarily set range. If the error between the brightness detection values of the optical sensors 230a to 230e and the target brightness value exceeds the preliminarily set range, the signal control unit 258 changes the backlight setting value so that the error between the brightness detection values of the optical sensors 230a to 230e and the target brightness value becomes smaller. Then, the image control unit 256 sets the brightness of the backlight on the basis of the changed value, and the backlight control unit 253 turns on the backlight unit 252 on the basis of this brightness and repeats the same processing. As a result of these operations, the gradation setting for each portion is changed with respect to the previous correction adjustment values. Therefore, brightness uniformity of the display device main body is corrected.
[0079] As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, the plurality of optical sensors 230a to 230e are arranged inside the cover 220. By using the plurality of optical sensors 230a to 230e, uniformity measurement and correction can be performed.
Third Exemplary Embodiment
[0080] Next, a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0081] As shown in
[0082]
[0083] In the first exemplary embodiment described above, the connector 40 is connected to perform communication between the optical sensor 30 and the display device main body 10. On the other hand, in the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission part 372 for non-contact power feeding is provided on the back face of the display device main body 310, and the power transmission part 371 is arranged in the back face of the cover 320 at a position opposite thereto. Thereby, the optical sensor 330 of the cover 320 can communicate with the display device main body 310 in a non-contact manner.
[0084] Various types of non-contact power feeding systems are commercially available, and any of them may be used. Here, taking the electromagnetic induction method as an example, the non-contact power transmission part 372 is a coil and an alternating current is passed through the coil to generate an alternating magnetic field. The power receiving power 371 facing the power transmission part 372 is also a coil, and an induced current flows through the power receiving part 371 by the alternating magnetic field of the power transmission part 372 to transmit power. By rectifying this, a direct current power supply is obtained and used as a power supply for the optical sensor 330.
[0085] There are various methods for non-contact communication, and any of these methods may be used. As an example of this, there is RFID (radio frequency identification), and there is a communication method standardized by IEC10536. Among them, there are a plurality of methods, and electromagnetic induction is capable of signal transmission by an operation similar to that of the non-contact power feeding, and optical sensor values can be read according to instructions from the main body side. Some non-contact communication methods have a power transmission function, and when this is adopted, the power transmission part 372 and the power receiving part 371 for non-contact power feeding also become unnecessary.
[0086] As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, no connector is required, eliminating the need for the wiring work when attaching the cover. For non-contact power feeding and non-contact communication, a relatively large area is required for antenna wiring patterns for power transmitting/receiving or for signal transmitting/receiving. In the present exemplary embodiment, by using non-contact communication, the space of the back face of the cover can be effectively utilized.
Fourth Exemplary Embodiment
[0087] Next, a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0088] As shown in
[0089]
[0090] When the monitor of the display device main body 410 is not in use, the entire surface of the display panel 411 is covered with the cover 420. At this time, the optical sensor 481 and the LED 482 on the lower edge of the cover 420 face the LED 492 and the optical sensor 491 on the lower edge of the display device main body 410. Thereby, the optical sensor 430 can communicate with the display device main body 410 in a non-contact manner. Further, by driving the display panel 411, the solar cell panels 471 generate electricity by light emitted from the display panel 411. This power supply is used to drive the optical sensor 430.
[0091]
[0092] On the other hand, the cover 420 is provided with the optical sensor 430, the solar cell panels 471, the optical sensor 481 and the LED 482 for communication, and a transmission and reception control unit 483. In a state where the entire surface of the display panel 411 is covered with the cover 420, the optical sensor 491 and the LED 492 of the display device main body 410 face the LED 482 and the optical sensor 481 of the cover 420.
[0093] At a calibration start time, a calibration start signal is transmitted from the signal control unit 458. This calibration start signal is sent from the signal control unit 458 to the transmission and reception control unit 493. The calibration start signal is optically modulated by the transmission and reception control unit 493 and output from the LED 492. The output light of the LED 492 is received by the optical sensor 481 on the cover 420 side and demodulated by the transmission and reception control unit 483. As a result, a detection signal is output from the optical sensor 430.
[0094] When the detection signal of the optical sensor 430 is transmitted from the cover 420 to the display device main body 410, the detection signal of the optical sensor 430 is supplied to the transmission and reception control unit 483. The detection signal of the optical sensor 430 is optically modulated by the transmission and reception control unit 483 and output from the LED 482. The output light of the LED 482 is received by the optical sensor 491 on the display device main body 410 side, demodulated by the transmission and reception control unit 493, and sent to the signal control unit 458.
[0095] Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, solar cell panels 471 are provided on the cover 420. When the display panel 411 is driven in a state where the entire display panel 411 is covered with the cover 420, the solar cell panels 471 generate electricity by light emitted from the display panel 411. The solar cell panels 471 are used as a power supply for the optical sensor 430, the transmission and reception control unit 483, the LED 482, and the optical sensor 481.
[0096] As described above, in the present exemplary embodiment, no connector is required, eliminating the need for the wiring work when attaching the cover. Further, by arranging the solar cell panels 471, there is no need to provide a battery or the like.
Fifth Exemplary Embodiment
[0097] Next, a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0098] As shown in
[0099] In the above-described first exemplary embodiment, the magnet attraction material 13 is arranged on the bezel 12. On the other hand, in the present fifth exemplary embodiment, as shown in
[0100] When attaching the cover 520 to the display device main body 510, as shown in
[0101] As described above, in the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cover 520 is attached in a manner such that the display device main body 510 is sandwiched by the attachment pieces 527a and 527b and the attachment pieces 527c and 527d on the left side and the right side of the cover 520, and the magnets 526 on both sides of the cover 520 and the magnet attraction material 513 on the back side of the display device main body 510 are attracted to each other to fix the cover 520. Therefore, even with a display device main body with a narrow bezel width or a display device main body with no bezel, the screen can be shielded from light and the center of the screen can be measured.
[0102] In the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a tensile force is applied to the cover 520 from the both sides to the rear side. For this reason, as shown in
[0103] In the above example, as shown in
[0104]
[0105] Moreover, as shown in
[0106] In those cases where there is a concern that the magnet's magnetism may affect other devices, or where the monitor main body cannot use magnetism, adopting these attachment methods enables shielding of the screen from light without using magnetism, and enables measurement of the center of the screen.
Sixth Exemplary Embodiment
[0107] Next, a sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0108] A cover 620 is of a structure such that three cover pieces 621a, 621b, and 621c are connected via fold portions 622a and 622b. At the center of the inner side of the cover piece 621a there is arranged a light sensor (not shown in the figure). In the present exemplary embodiment, side hoods 671a and 671b are further provided on the left and right sides. Moreover, there are provided skirt portions 672a and 672b that extend in the longitudinal direction of the cover pieces 621a and 621b. The cover 620 is attached to the display device main body 610.
[0109] The side hoods 671a and 671b include reinforcing portions 673a and 673b. The reinforcing portions 673a and 673b are provided in order to prevent the side hoods 671a and 671b from shifting backward due to the weights of the cover pieces 621a, 621b, and 621c and the side hoods 671a and 671b when they are opened at the time of using the monitor. In addition, as shown by the arrow A1, the distal end cover piece 621c is folded inward so that the optical sensor arranged on the rear surface of the cover piece 621b is hidden.
[0110] In the present exemplary embodiment, a place for housing the cover 620 at the time of using the monitor is not necessary. The cover 620 is intended to shield external light and can be used as a main body hood when using the monitor. Since the cover piece 621c is folded inward when the monitor is in use so that the optical sensor arranged on the rear surface of the cover piece 621b does not receive light, deterioration of the materials caused by ultraviolet rays or visible light can be suppressed. As a result, the optical sensor measurement values are reliable for a longer period of time.
[0111]
[0112] The basic configuration of the display device according to the present invention is as shown in
[0113] The present invention is not limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments, and various modifications and applications may be made within a range that does not depart from the gist of the present invention.
REFERENCE SYMBOLS
[0114] 10 Display device main body [0115] 11 Display panel [0116] 12 Bezel [0117] 13 Magnet attraction material [0118] 19 Screen calibration function [0119] 20 Cover [0120] 23 Rigidity maintaining material [0121] 26 Magnet [0122] 30 Optical sensor [0123] 35 Spacer