Bearing structure and heat dissipating fan using the same

Abstract

A bearing structure includes a heat dissipating fan using the same. The bearing structure comprises a body which has a first surface, a second surface, and an inclined grease guiding surface. The first surface is provided with a shaft hole penetrating through the body. The inclined grease guiding surface is sloped on the first surface. Two end edges of the inclined grease guiding surface individually connect the first surface and the shaft hole. The bearing structure disposed in the heat dissipating fan can prevent the grease from leaking and increase the storage capacity for the grease.

Claims

1. A bearing structure, comprising: a body having a first surface, a second surface, and an inclined grease guiding surface, wherein the first surface is provided with a shaft hole penetrating through the body and connecting the first surface and the second surface, wherein the inclined grease guiding surface is sloped on the first surface, wherein two end edges of the inclined grease guiding surface individually connect the first surface and the shaft hole; wherein the body further comprises a second surface groove which is recessed on the second surface in a direction from the second surface to the first surface, wherein the second surface groove is disposed around the outside of the shaft hole and in parallel with the shaft hole.

2. A bearing structure, comprising: a body having a first surface, a second surface, and an inclined grease guiding surface, wherein the first surface is provided with a shaft hole penetrating through the body and connecting the first surface and the second surface, wherein the inclined grease guiding surface is sloped on the first surface, wherein two end edges of the inclined grease guiding surface individually connect the first surface and the shaft hole; a plurality of axial grease guiding grooves are disposed at an outer edge of the body; wherein the body further comprises a first groove and a plurality of radial grease guiding grooves, wherein the first groove is recessed on the second surface in a direction from the second surface to the first surface, wherein the first groove surrounds the shaft hole and is disposed in parallel with the shaft hole, wherein the radial grease guiding grooves are disposed on the first surface and the second surface, wherein the radial grease guiding grooves disposed on the second surface are individually connected to the shaft hole, the second groove, and the axial grease guiding grooves.

3. The bearing structure according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of axial grease guiding grooves are extended along the body axially.

4. A heat dissipating fan, comprising: a fan bracket vertically extending to form a shaft sleeve in which a receiving space is disposed; a bearing structure disposed in the receiving space, wherein the bearing structure comprises a body having a first surface, a second surface, and an inclined grease guiding surface, wherein the first surface is provided with a shaft hole penetrating through the body and connecting the first surface and the second surface, wherein the inclined grease guiding surface is sloped on the first surface, wherein two end edges of the inclined grease guiding surface individually connect the first surface and the shaft hole; a stator assembly sleeved around the shaft sleeve; and a rotor assembly having a wheel hub and a shaft disposed vertically therein, wherein a plurality of fan blades are disposed around the wheel hub, wherein the shaft penetrates through the shaft hole and is pivoted on the body; wherein the body further comprises a second surface groove which is recessed on the second surface in a direction from the second surface to the first surface, wherein the second surface groove surrounds the shaft hole and is disposed in parallel with the shaft hole.

5. A heat dissipating fan, comprising: a fan bracket vertically extending to form a shaft sleeve in which a receiving space is disposed; a bearing structure disposed in the receiving space, wherein the bearing structure comprises a body having a first surface, a second surface, and an inclined grease guiding surface, wherein the first surface is provided with a shaft hole penetrating through the body and connecting the first surface and the second surface, wherein the inclined grease guiding surface is sloped on the first surface, wherein two end edges of the inclined grease guiding surface individually connect the first surface and the shaft hole; a stator assembly sleeved around the shaft sleeve; and a rotor assembly having a wheel hub and a shaft disposed vertically therein, wherein a plurality of fan blades are disposed around the wheel hub, wherein the shaft penetrates through the shaft hole and is pivoted on the body; a plurality of axial grease guiding grooves are disposed at an outer edge of the body; wherein the body further comprises a second surface groove and a plurality of radial grease guiding grooves, wherein the second surface groove is recessed on the second surface in a direction from the second surface to the first surface, wherein the second surface groove surrounds the shaft hole and is disposed in parallel with the shaft hole, wherein the radial grease guiding grooves are disposed on the first surface and the second surface, wherein the radial grease guiding grooves disposed on the second surface are individually connected to the shaft hole, the second surface groove, and the axial grease guiding grooves.

6. The heat dissipating fan according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of axial grease guiding grooves are extended along the body axially.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the bearing structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; and

(6) FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipating fan according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) The above objectives, structural and functional characteristics of the present invention will be described according to the preferred embodiments in the accompanying drawings.

(8) Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are the perspective view and the cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, respectively. As shown in above figures, the bearing structure 1 of the present invention comprises a body 11. The body 11 has a first surface 111, a second surface 112, and an inclined grease guiding surface 113. The first surface 111 is provided with a shaft hole 114 penetrating through the body 11 and connecting the first surface 111 and the second surface 112. The inclined grease guiding surface 113 is sloped on the first surface 111. Two end edges of the inclined grease guiding surface 113 individually connect the first surface 111 and the shaft hole 114.

(9) A plurality of axial grease guiding grooves 115 are disposed at an outer edge of the body 11 and extend along the body 11 axially.

(10) Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, part of the structure in the current embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment and will not be described here again. The difference between the current embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in the current embodiment, the body 11 further comprises a first groove 116 and a plurality of radial grease guiding grooves 117. The first groove 116 is disposed on the first surface 111 corresponding to the outer edge of the shaft hole 114. The radial grease guiding grooves 117 are disposed on the first surface 111 and the second surface 112. One end of each of the radial grease guiding grooves 117 disposed on the first surface 111 is connected to the first groove 116.

(11) Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, part of the structure in the current embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment and will not be described here again. The difference between the current embodiment and the first embodiment is that, in the current embodiment, the body 11 further comprises a second groove 118 which is recessed on the second surface 112 in a direction from the second surface 112 to the first surface 111. The second groove 118 is disposed around the outside of the shaft hole 114 and in parallel with the shaft hole 114.

(12) Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a perspective cross-sectional view of the bearing structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, part of the structure in the current embodiment is the same as that in the third embodiment and will not be described here again. The difference between the current embodiment and the third embodiment is that, in the current embodiment, the body 11 further comprises a plurality of radial grease guiding grooves 117. The radial grease guiding grooves 117 are disposed on the first surface 111 and the second surface 112. The radial grease guiding grooves 117 disposed on the second surface 112 are individually connected to the shaft hole 114, the second groove 118, and the axial grease guiding grooves 115.

(13) Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipating fan according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the bearing structure in the current embodiment can be that in any of the first, the second, the third, and the fourth embodiments. The bearing structure in the first embodiment is used as the bearing structure 1 in the current embodiment for explanation and is not limited to this. The heat dissipating fan 2 comprises a fan bracket 21, a bearing structure 1, a stator assembly 22, and a rotor assembly 23.

(14) The fan bracket 21 vertically extends to form a shaft sleeve 211 in which a receiving space 212 is disposed. The bearing structure 1 is disposed in the receiving space 212 and comprises a body 11.

(15) The body 11 has a first surface 111, a second surface 112, and an inclined grease guiding surface 113. The first surface 111 is provided with a shaft hole 114 penetrating through the body 11 and connecting the first surface 111 and the second surface 112. The inclined grease guiding surface 113 is sloped on the first surface 111. Two end edges of the inclined grease guiding surface 113 individually connect the first surface 111 and the shaft hole 114.

(16) The stator assembly 22 is sleeved around the shaft sleeve 211 and comprises a plurality of silicon steel sheets 221. A plurality of coils 222 are wound around the outside of the silicon steel sheets 221. The rotor assembly 23 has a wheel hub 231 and a shaft 232 disposed vertically therein. A plurality of fan blades 233 are disposed around the wheel hub 231. The shaft 232 penetrates through the shaft hole 114 and is pivoted on the body 11.

(17) Please also refer to FIGS. 1-5. Through the inclined grease guiding surface 113 disposed on the first surface 111 of the bearing structure 1, the bearing structure and the heat dissipating fan of the present invention can make the lubricating grease 3, which is thrown out during the operation of the heat dissipating fan 2, flow along the inclined grease guiding surface 113 back to the body 11 or the shaft hole 114 for reuse or storage.

(18) The first groove 116 of the body 11 in the third embodiment is used as a mistake-proofing device to prevent the reverse installation of the bearing structure 1.

(19) At least one of the radial grease guiding grooves 117 disposed on the second surface 112 of the body 11 is recessed toward the first surface 111, as shown in FIG. 5, such that the second groove 118 forms a storage groove having the ability of aerodynamic storage of grease. When the second groove 118 is disposed in the shaft sleeve 211, the grease can be stored at the intersection of the open end of the second groove 118 and the receiving space 212 in the shaft sleeve 211 of the fan bracket 21 and the air can be stored in the closed end of the second groove 118. When the temperature increases during the operation of the heat dissipating fan 2, the air in the closed end of the second groove 118 will expand to press the lubricating grease 3 out. When the heat dissipating fan 2 is not in operation, the temperature decreases and the air shrinks to absorb the lubricating grease 3 into the second groove 118.