Solid fuel burner

Abstract

Slag (28) is formed during the combustion of solid fuels with a lower ash fusion temperature and covers parts of the solid fuel, prevents complete combustion and blocks the air supply, thereby leading to an interruption of the combustion process. According to the invention, the embers and the fusing ashes are mixed by means of a cleaning comb (22) and are discharged from the burner. The burner consists of rotating grate bars (25) which are arranged parallel to one another within the inner walls (1). The cleaning comb (22) moves between the grate bars (25); upwards between the grate bars (25); in direction of the burner opening; downwards under the grate bars; and finally in the direction of the burner flange (7). When the slag (28) adheres to the rotating grate bars (25), it is scraped off by the cleaning comb (22). The fuel supplied to a funnel (8) slides downwards by the force of gravity, the funnel lid (9) opens, and the fuel is pushed onto the grate bars (25) by the plunger (11). The plunger (11) has at least one opening (15) for secondary air (5) which also provides cooling. A blower (13) blows the ashes fallen through the grate bars (25) through a cut-out section in the burner floor (30) opened by the floor trap (20).

Claims

1. burner parallel to each other for the combustion of solid fuels, in particular Pellets and wood chips, comprising at least two between the inner walls (1) of the torch in spaced arranged grate rods (25) formed in openings of a Brennerflanschs (7) and on a grate carrier (24) are mounted, characterized in that between the grate bars (25) makes a cleaning comb (22) following movement: upward through the grate bars (25), then, in the direction of the burner opening, then down under the grate bars, and last in the direction of the burner flange (7), wherein in a hopper (8) fuel slides by gravity downwardly open a hopper door (9) and by a piston (1 1) having at least one opening (15) for secondary air (5) for the cooling of the piston (1 1) and the Koibenkanals (12) provides, on the grate bars (25) is pushed, wherein on a burner base (30) under the grate bars fallen (25) ash, by a fan (13) is blown open by a bottom of slider (20) cutout in the burner base (30).

2. Burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the grate bars (25) are mounted freely rotating, and adhering of the interaction of the to the grate bars (25) and the moving slag cleaning comb (22) are rotated.

3. Burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the grate bars (25) are mounted rotatable and are rotated by means of drive.

4. Burner according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the movement of the cleaning comb (22) is circular.

5. Burner according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cleaning comb (22) by an eccentric shaft (16) with two staggered about an axis of eccentric cams and a swing flap (18), swing axle is moved (19).

6. Burner according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cleaning comb (22) of two eccentric shafts (16) and (27) is moved.

7. A burner according to any one of claims (1) to (6), characterized in that the funnel (8) has the shape of an inclined pyramid, the bottom has a larger opening than the top and arranged a receiving axis of the hopper flap (9) so that the hopper flap (9) comes to lie on a slide wall by its own weight, the sliding wall being at such angle that allows slipping of the fuel.

8. Burner according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that all moving parts under the grate bars (25) and/or between the inner walls (1) and outer walls (3) are in air-flow zones. Positions: 1 inner wall, 2 opening for secondary air, 3 outer wall, 4 burner cover, 5 secondary air, 6 flame detector (ZB photosensor), 7 Burner, 8 funnel, 9 hopper door, 10 burner hood, 11 Kolbe, 12 Kolbenkanai, 13 fan, 14 fan flap, 15 Luftftnung in the Kolbe, 16 eccentric, 17 ignition unit, 18 pendulum flap, 19 swing axle, 20 Squeegee, 21 axis guide, 22 cleaning comb, 23 grate bar carrier, 24 Schliepiatie, 25 grate bar rotating primary air

Description

[0024] An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Figures:

[0025] FIG. 1 shows a burner according to the invention shown in side section with an eccentric shaft and a pendulum flap

[0026] FIG. 2 shows a burner from the burner opening, in partial section

[0027] FIG. 3 shows a burner in the side section, with an eccentric shaft and a swing flap with cleaning comb and piston in standstill positions

[0028] FIG. 4 shows burners in the side section with two eccentric shafts

[0029] FIG. 5 shows a part of the burner in the side section with depicted possible movements of the cleaning comb

[0030] FIG. 6 shows the funnel with the funnel flap

[0031] FIG. 7 shows the cleaning comb and grate bars with position of the cleaning comb down (rest)

[0032] FIG. 8 shows cleaning comb and grate bars with position of plaster ridge above

[0033] FIG. 9 shows battering and stirring the slag and embers

[0034] FIG. 10 shows abrading the slag from the rotary grate bar through the plaster comb

[0035] The invention relates to a burner for the combustion of solid fuels, particularly pellets and wood chips, which is also lower than standard may have ash fusion temperature. The burner has at least two parallel to each other at mutual distances mounted grate bars 25, in which primary air 26 flows in. The grate bars 25 are juxtaposed between inner walls of the burner 1 and positioned in the openings in the Burner 7 and supported on the grate carrier 24th The inner walls 1 have at least one opening 2 for secondary air. 5 The inner walls 1 together with the outer walls of a channel 3 for secondary air. 5

[0036] The grate bars 25 can be rotated or the grate bars 25 can be rotated by a drive by the interaction of the adhesive to the grate bars and the slag moved plaster comb 22nd

[0037] All moving parts are cooled either under the grate bars 25, or in the channel between the inner wall 1 and outer wall 3, and thus from flowing under the grate primary air 26, or from flowing through the channel secondary air. 5

[0038] The cleaning comb 22 is at a standstill below the grate bars 25 and is cooled by flowing through the primary air 26th The cleaning comb 22 makes the following movement: upwardly through the grate bars 25, smashes on the grate bars 22 lying slag and embers 29, and by stirring the lying on the grate bars 22 slag and embers 29. Thereafter, the cleaning comb 22 moves toward the burner port, and thereby transmits the slag 28 from the burner, and then down under the grate bars, and last in the direction of Burner flange 7. This movement of the cleaning comb 22 may also be circular.

[0039] The burner is closed by a burner cover 4 from above, lying on the inner walls. 1

[0040] For mounting the burner to the boiler, or other device, the flange is seventh on the flange 7 can most burner parts, such as

[0041] Flame detector 6; An ignition unit 17, are fixed.

[0042] The fuel, which is supplied to the hopper 8 falls by gravity to the opening in the piston channel 12 and is brought by the piston 1 1 on the grate bars 25th. The room with the Brennerteiien on the other side of the Brennerfiansches 7 is covered with a burner cap 10th The burner cap 10 is close to the Burner 7 and mounted hopper. 8 The fan 13 is tightly mounted on the burner cap.

[0043] Burn-back protection is achieved by the closing of the fuel port in the plunger passage 12 by the piston 1 1 at a standstill, as well as of the hopper door 9 and Fan flap reaches 14th. During the cleaning phase of the bottom gate 20 opens, and the ash that has fallen between the grate bars 25 on the burner base 30 is blown by the fan 13 through the opening in the bottom 30th

[0044] FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the burner in the side section and in view of the burner opening. The cleaning comb 22 is one of an eccentric shaft and Pendulum flap 18 moves. The eccentrics of the cleaning comb 22 and the Shuttle plate 18 are offset about the axis of the eccentric shaft sixteenth Thus is achieved that when the right portion (in the picture) of the cleaning comb 22 above, Pendeilasche 18 is rotated to the right, and the Pendeiachse 19 the left part lifts (in the picture) of the cleaning comb upward. FIG. 3 shows the burner in the side section, with an eccentric shaft 16 and a swing flap 18 with cleaning comb 22 and piston 10 in idle positions. For the cleaning comb 22, the standstill position is under the grate bars 25 where the primary air cools the cleaning comb 22nd For the piston 10, the stop position of the end point in the direction of the burner opening (as shown in the picture). FIG. 4 shows the burner in the side section with two eccentric shafts 16 and 27, which define the movement of the cleaning comb 22nd FIG. 5 shows parts of the burner (cleaning comb 22 and grid rods 25), and the possible movements of the cleaning comb 22. FIGS. 7 and 8 show parts of the burner (cleaning comb 22 and grid rods 25) in the side section and the positions of the cleaning comb 22 under (FIG. 7) and (FIG. 8) the grate bars 25. FIG. 6 shows a side section of the hopper 8 with the hopper door 9 in the closed state (FIG. 6a); in the open state (FIG. 6B) and the vector of the gravitational force in the open state (FIG. 6c). FIG. 9 shows the battering and stirring the slag and embers 29, lying on the grate bars 25, by the cleaning comb 22 during its upward movement. FIG. 9a shows the cleaning comb 22 at a standstill under the grate bars 25 before the beginning of its upward movement. FIG. 9b shows the cleaning comb 22 through the grate bars 25 after it has stirred the slag and embers 29th. FIG. 10 shows the abrasion of adhering to the grate bar 25 slag 28 22 of the Prutzkamm FIG. 10a shows the slag 28 adhered to the upper side of the grate bar 25, FIG. 10b shows the grate bar 25 already rotated, the FIG. 10c shows the grated heard of the grate bar 25 slag 28 and the cleaning comb 22 in position above the grate bar 25.