DIAL APPARATUS AND IMAGING APPARATUS

Abstract

A dial apparatus includes an operation member to be rotatably operated, a contact member including a plurality of contact portions and configured to rotate as the operation member rotates, and a substrate having a signal pattern provided on a plurality of concentric circles with a center at a rotation center of the operation member. The dial apparatus outputs a binary code when the plurality of contact portions contact the signal pattern as the operation member rotates. The signal pattern includes a reference signal area connected to a reference potential, a first signal area configured to output a first signal, and a second signal area configured to output a second signal. Two of the plurality of contact portions are provided on a predetermined concentric circle in the signal pattern and contact a signal pattern that includes the reference signal area and the first signal area.

Claims

1. A dial apparatus comprising: an operation member to be rotatably operated; a contact member including a plurality of contact portions and configured to rotate as the operation member rotates; and a substrate having a signal pattern provided on a plurality of concentric circles with a center at a rotation center of the operation member, wherein the dial apparatus outputs a binary code when the plurality of contact portions contact the signal pattern as the operation member rotates, wherein the signal pattern includes a reference signal area connected to a reference potential, a first signal area configured to output a first signal, and a second signal area configured to output a second signal, and wherein two of the plurality of contact portions are provided on a predetermined concentric circle in the signal pattern and contact a signal pattern that includes the reference signal area and the first signal area.

2. The dial apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of contact portions are provided on the same straight line that passes the rotation center.

3. The dial apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one or more of the plurality of contact portions are provided on both sides of the rotation center.

4. The dial apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined concentric circle is located on the innermost side among the plurality of concentric circles.

5. The dial apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the binary code is a gray code.

6. The dial apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when one of the two contact portions contacts the first signal area, the other of the two contact portions contacts the reference signal area.

7. An imaging apparatus comprising the dial apparatus according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic apparatus that includes a dial apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a mode dial unit.

[0015] FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a flexible printed circuit board and a phase armature.

[0016] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the flexible printed circuit board and the phase armature when an imaging mode P1 is selected.

[0017] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the flexible printed circuit board and the phase armature when the imaging mode P2 is selected.

[0018] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the flexible printed circuit board and the phase armature when the imaging mode P8 is selected.

[0019] FIG. 7 is a signal code arrangement table for each imaging mode.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Referring now to the accompanying drawings, a detailed description will be given of embodiments according to the present invention. In each figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same elements, and a duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

[0021] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a digital single-lens reflex camera (referred to as a camera hereinafter) 1 as an illustrative imaging apparatus mounted with a dial apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. A mode dial unit (dial apparatus, referred to as a mode dial hereinafter) 2 is arranged on an upper surface of the camera 1. This embodiment can set an imaging condition corresponding to the imaging mode by selecting the imaging mode with the mode dial 2. This embodiment can make eight imaging modes P1 to P8 selectable. An operation member such as the mode dial 2 is assembled to an upper cover 3. This embodiment describes the dial apparatus mounted on the imaging apparatus, but may mount the dial apparatus on another electronic apparatus for use.

[0022] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the mode dial 2. FIG. 2 illustrates only part of the upper cover 3.

[0023] A flexible printed circuit board (referred to as an FPC hereinafter) 4 is fixed to the upper cover 3. A signal pattern 4a is provided on the lower surface side of the FPC 4. The signal pattern 4a is provided on a plurality of concentric circles with a center at the rotation center of the mode dial 2.

[0024] A phase armature (contact member) 5 is made of metal, and is integrally caulked to a click plate 6. Leaf spring-like contact portions 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d are provided at the tip of the phase armature 5. The contact portions 5a. 5b, 5c, and 5d are forced against, are supported by, and electrically contact the signal pattern 4a.

[0025] The click plate 6 has the same number of (eight in this embodiment) protrusions and dents along the circumferential direction as the number of imaging modes that can be set by the mode dial 2. When the click ball 7 is engaged with the dent, a click feeling is generated for each rotation of 45 of the mode dial 2. A coil spring 8 urges the click ball 7 against the click plate 6.

[0026] A dial operation unit (operation member) 9 is an operation unit of the mode dial 2, and is fixed onto the upper cover 3 so that the dial mode unit 9 can rotate by 360. The user can operate the mode dial 2 by rotating the side surface of the dial operation unit 9.

[0027] A mode dial cap 10 is adhered to the dial operation unit 9, and has the same number of (eight in this embodiment) indicators as the number of imaging modes that can be set by the mode dial 2, which are printed at intervals of 45 on the circumference.

[0028] The user can select a desired imaging mode by according the index of the mode dial cap 10 with a line indicator 3a printed on the upper cover 3. In the state of FIG. 2, the mode dial 2 selects the imaging mode P1. The imaging mode can be selected in the order of P2, P3, . . . P8 by rotating the dial operating unit 9 counterclockwise from this state, and the imaging mode can be selected in the order of P8, P7, . . . P2 by rotating the dial operating unit 9 clockwise from this state.

[0029] A power lever 11 is used to power on and off the camera 1. A leaf spring 12 is engaged with a projection portion and a dent portion provided on the inner wall of the power supply lever 11, and generates a click feeling in turning on and off the power supply.

[0030] A fixing screw 13 when fastened with the dial operating portion 9, integrates the dial operating unit 9, the phase armature 5, and the click plate 6 with one another, and is rotatably fixed onto the upper cover 3.

[0031] FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the FPC 4 and the phase armature 5. The signal pattern 4a of the FPC 4 contains three signal patterns 4a-1, 4a-2, and 4a-3 in order from the rotation center side of the mode dial 2. Contact portions 5a and 5b slidably contact the signal pattern 4a-1. The contact portion 5c slidably contacts the signal pattern 4a-2. The contact portion 5d slidably contacts the signal pattern 4a-3. Each contact portion does not contact a signal pattern other than the corresponding signal pattern.

[0032] The contact portions 5a and 5b are provided on the same circle centered at the rotation center of the mode dial 2. The contact portions 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d are located on the same straight line that passes through the rotation center of the mode dial 2. It can be considered that they are located on the same straight line when they are located on the same straight line strictly, and when they are slightly offset from the straight line, as long as they may be located on substantially the same straight line. One or more of the contact portions 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d are provided on both sides of the rotation center of the mode dial 2. Thus, each contact portion can approximately equalize the force in the thrust direction which the phase armature 5 applies to the FPC 4, hardly causes the degradation such as backlash, and can provide the mode dial 2 with an excellent electrical connection reliability between the FPC 4 and the phase armature 5.

[0033] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the FPC 4 and the phase armature 5 when the imaging mode P1 is selected. The signal patterns 4a-1, 4a-2, and 4a-3 have signal areas connected to any one of signal 1, signal 2, signal 3 and reference potential signal (referred to as a GND signal hereinafter) for each phase. By selectively connecting the GND signal to or disconnecting the GND signal from the signal 1-3 via the phase contact 5, the potential of the signal 1-3 can be switched between LOW and HIGH. In the state illustrated in FIG. 4, the contact portions 5a and 5b are connected to the signal area (reference signal area) of the GND signal, the contact unit 5c is connected to the signal area of the signal 1, and the contact unit 5d is connected to the signal area of the signal 2. Thereby, the potentials of the signals 1 and 2 are LOW, and the potential of the signal 3 is HIGH. Hence, if it is assumed that HIGH is set to 1 and LOW is set to 0, a binary code 001 is generated.

[0034] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the FPC 4 and the phase armature 5 when the imaging mode P2 is selected. In the state of FIG. 5, the contact portions 5a, 5b, and 5d are connected to the signal area of the GND signal and the contact portion 5c is connected to the signal area of the signal 1. Thereby, the potential of the signal 1 is LOW and the potentials of the signal 2 and the signal 3 are HIGH. Therefore, the binary code 011 is generated.

[0035] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the FPC 4 and the phase armature 5 when the imaging mode P8 is selected. In the state of FIG. 6, the contact portion 5a is connected to the signal area of the GND signal, the contact portion 5b is connected to the signal area of the signal 3, the contact portion 5c is connected to the signal area of the signal 1, and the contact portion 5d is connected to the signal area of the signal 2. Thereby, all of the signals 1-3 are connected to the GND signal and the potential is LOW. Therefore, the binary code 000 is generated.

[0036] This configuration can be achieved by satisfying the following two conditions:

Condition 1) The contact portions 5a and 5b are located on the same circle.
Condition 2) The predetermined signal pattern which the contact portions 5a and 5b contact must have a signal area of any one of the signals 1-3 and a signal area of the GND signal.

[0037] Both of the contact portions 5a and 5b will not be connected to the signal area of any one of the signals 1-3. Therefore, when one (the first contact portion) of the contact portions 5a and 5b is connected to the signal area of any one of the signals 1-3, the other (the second contact portion) is connected to the signal of the GND signal.

[0038] This embodiment provides the signal pattern 4a-1 to the innermost side, which is a signal pattern having the signal area of any one of the signals 1-3 and the signal area of the GND signal. Hence, this embodiment can provide a dial apparatus with a reduced sliding amount of the two contact portions 5a and 5b on the signal pattern, an excellent durability, and less scraping of the contact portion. Nevertheless, it is not always necessary to provide the signal pattern including the signal area of any one of the signals 1-3 and the signal area of the GND signal on the innermost circumference side and, for example, the signal pattern 4a-2 and the signal pattern 4a-3 may be used. It is necessary to provide a plurality of contact portions of the phase armature 5 corresponding to each signal pattern on the same circle. In this embodiment, the signal pattern 4a-1 has the signal area of the signal 3 and the signal area of the GND signal, but may have the signal area of the signal 1 or the signal 2 and the signal area of the GND signal.

[0039] FIG. 7 is an arrangement table of signal codes generated according to the connection state between the signal pattern 4a and the contact portions 5a-5d in each imaging mode. As illustrated in FIG. 7, in switching from a predetermined imaging mode to an adjacent imaging mode, only one signal of the signal 1-3 is always changed and a gray code is established. Therefore, erroneous signal data will not be generated in the transition of operating the mode dial 2 due to the mechanical accuracy of the dial apparatus and the data read timing. This also applies in switching from the imaging mode P8 to the imaging mode P1. This signal code arrangement table can freely exchange the signals 1-3, and the correspondence between the imaging mode and each signal code can be exchanged as long as a gray code is established.

[0040] As described above, the configuration of this embodiment can provide a dial apparatus that can generate a code in which all signal codes are 0, and detect 2.sup.a phases with the a laps of signal patterns without increasing the signal patterns.

[0041] While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

[0042] This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-229061, filed on Nov. 29, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.