Dynamic gas-flow wound dressing assembly and method for enhancing the effect of generated gas flow across a wound
11529504 ยท 2022-12-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M35/30
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A dynamic gas-flow wound dressing assembly and method for enhancing the effect of generated gas flow across a wound creates spacing between a medical dressing cover and the wound to enhance ventilation. The assembly provides a medical dressing cover that covers a wound. The medical dressing couples to a gas flow framing structure having a gas inlet and enclosed gas outlets. A high rate gas flow is introduced through gas flow framing structure. The gas discharges to cross the wound. A scaffolding partition member serves as a resilient spacer between the gas flow framing structure and wound, enhancing ventilation by forces on the skin and directing gas flow. The scaffolding includes intake ports and outlet ports in fluid communication with inlets and outlets of gas flow framing structure. The scaffolding carries generated gas flow from the gas flow framing structure to wound, covering a larger gas flow volume across wound.
Claims
1. A dynamic gas-flow wound dressing assembly comprising: a medical dressing covering having an upper surface, a lower surface opposing the upper surface; a gas flow framing structure coupled to the medical dressing covering, with an outer surface and an inner surface opposing the outer surface of the gas-flow framing structure, and defining a gas inlet, a gas flow channel within the gas-flow framing structure, and a plurality of enclosed gas outlets disposed on the inner surface of the gas-flow framing structure and downstream of the gas inlet, the plurality of enclosed gas outlets each operably configured and oriented to direct a generated gas flow therethrough and to a framing area defined by the inner surface of the gas-flow framing structure and disposed proximal to the lower surface of the medical dressing covering; and a scaffolding partition member of a flexible material, with a lower surface without any adhesive disposed thereon, with an outer surface, an inner surface opposing the outer surface of the scaffolding partition member, with an upper surface opposing the lower surface of the scaffolding partition member and having an adhesive material attaching the scaffolding partition member to the gas flow framing structure thereon, and defining an enclosed scaffolding treatment area and scaffolding treatment volume with the inner surface of the scaffolding partition member, the upper surface of the scaffolding partition member selectively removably directly coupled to the gas-flow framing structure in a contouring configuration therewith.
2. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the gas-flow framing structure is enclosed and the upper surface of the scaffolding partition member is directly coupled to the gas-flow framing structure in a contouring configuration surrounding a perimeter defined thereon.
3. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the scaffolding partition member is substantially of a polymeric foam material having a deformably resilient property.
4. The assembly according to claim 2, wherein the scaffolding partition member further defines: a plurality of intake ports aligned with the plurality of enclosed gas outlets, a plurality of outlet ports, and at least one gas transportation channel internally disposed within the scaffolding partition member and fluidly coupled to the plurality of intake ports and the plurality of outlet ports.
5. The assembly according to claim 4, wherein: the plurality of intake ports of the scaffolding partition member are defined along the outer surface of the scaffolding partition member.
6. The assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the plurality of outlet ports of the scaffolding partition member are defined along the inner surface of the scaffolding partition member.
7. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the scaffolding partition member comprises: an edge having a height, the edge creating separation between the gas flow framing structure and a wound area on the skin.
8. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the scaffolding partition member further defines: a first adaptor and a second adaptor having substantially the same shape and dimension, the first and second adaptors adapted to sandwich the gas flow framing structure in a contouring configuration surrounding the perimeter defined thereon.
9. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the scaffolding partition member further comprises: a wedge having a wide end and a narrow end, the narrow end orienting the gas flow framing structure to apply forces to the skin thereby opening the treatment area.
10. The assembly according to claim 9, wherein: the wedge directs the generated gas flow from gas flow framing structure the to the wound area on the skin.
11. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the scaffolding partition member further defines: a U-shaped scaffold partition member having an upper face and a lower face, the scaffold partition member orienting the gas flow framing structure to direct the gas flow towards the wound area on the skin.
12. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the scaffolding partition member comprises an adhesive attachment to the gas flow framing structure.
13. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the generated gas flowing to the scaffolding treatment area is at the atmospheric pressure.
14. A dynamic gas-flow wound dressing assembly comprising: a medical dressing covering having an upper surface, a lower surface opposing the upper surface; a gas flow framing structure coupled to the medical dressing covering, with an outer surface and an inner surface opposing the outer surface of the gas-flow framing structure, and defining a gas inlet, a gas flow channel within the gas-flow framing structure, and a plurality of enclosed gas outlets disposed on the inner surface of the gas-flow framing structure and downstream of the gas inlet, the plurality of enclosed gas outlets each operably configured and oriented to direct a generated gas flow comprising air at about atmospheric pressure therethrough, and to a framing area defined by the inner surface of the gas-flow framing structure and disposed proximal to the lower surface of the medical dressing covering; and a scaffolding partition member of a flexible material, with a lower surface without any adhesive disposed thereon, with an outer surface, an inner surface opposing the outer surface of the scaffolding partition member, with an upper surface opposing the lower surface of the scaffolding partition member and having an adhesive material disposed thereon, with an edge having a height, the edge creating separation between the gas flow framing structure and a wound area on the skin, and defining an enclosed scaffolding treatment area and scaffolding treatment volume with the inner surface of the scaffolding partition member, the upper surface of the scaffolding partition member selectively removably directly coupled to the gas-flow framing structure in a contouring configuration therewith, the scaffolding partition member further having a plurality of intake ports aligned with the plurality of enclosed gas outlets, a plurality of outlet ports, and at least one gas transportation channel internally disposed within the scaffolding partition member and fluidly coupled to the plurality of intake ports and the plurality of outlet ports.
15. The assembly according to claim 14, wherein the scaffolding partition member further defines: a scaffold partition member having an outer face and an inner face, the outer face having a plurality of intake ports aligned with the plurality of enclosed gas outlets, a plurality of outlet ports, and at least one gas transportation channel internally disposed within the scaffolding partition member and fluidly coupled to the plurality of intake ports and the plurality of outlet ports, the scaffolding partition member being configured to distribute the gas inward toward male gentile or outward toward female gentile.
16. The assembly according to claim 14, wherein the scaffolding partition member further defines: a C-shaped scaffold partition member having an outer face and an inner face, the outer face having a plurality of intake ports aligned with the plurality of enclosed gas outlets, a plurality of outlet ports, and at least one gas transportation channel internally disposed within the C-shaped scaffolding partition member and fluidly coupled to the plurality of intake ports and the plurality of outlet ports.
17. A method for enhancing the effect of generated gas flow across a wound, comprising: identifying a wound area on the skin; coupling a gas flow framing structure to a medical dressing covering, the gas flow framing structure defining a gas inlet, a gas flow channel within the gas-flow framing structure, and a plurality of enclosed gas outlets operably configured and oriented to direct a generated gas flow therethrough; deforming a resilient scaffolding partition member to fit the contours of the skin near the wound, the scaffolding partition member having an edge defined by a height, the edge creating separation between the gas flow framing structure and the wound area by applying forces to the skin and directing the gas flow, the scaffolding partition member further comprising a plurality of intake ports, a plurality of outlet ports, and at least one gas transportation channel internally disposed within the scaffolding partition member and fluidly coupled to the plurality of intake ports and the plurality of outlet ports; aligning the plurality of enclosed gas outlets of the gas-flow framing structure with the plurality of intake ports of the scaffolding partition member; engaging the gas flow framing structure with the scaffolding partition member, whereby the edge of the scaffolding partition member creates separation between the medical dressing and the wound, whereby the scaffolding partition member being directly coupled to the gas-flow framing structure in a contouring configuration therewith; introducing the generated gas flow into the gas inlet of the gas-flow framing structure, the generated gas flow being vented at the atmospheric pressure; and directing the gas from the gas flow framing structure or discharging the gas through the at least one gas transportation channel and the plurality of outlet ports of the scaffolding partition member, whereby the scaffolding partition member increases the treatment volume over the wound.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views and which together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the present invention.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms.
(13) The present invention provides a novel and efficient dynamic gas flow wound dressing assembly 400 and method 1100 for enhancing the effect of generated gas flow across a wound that creates spacing between a medical dressing cover 200 and the wound 204, so as to enhance ventilation; and also discharges a generated gas flow from the increased spacing, so as to increase the gas flow volume across the wound. Embodiments of the invention provide a medical dressing cover 200 that dresses a wound 204 on the skin. In addition, embodiments of the invention provide a gas flow framing structure 102 coupled to the medical dressing cover 200 that discharges a generated gas flow 308 across the wound 204.
(14) Additional embodiments include a scaffolding partition member 300 that serves as a secondary attachment to the gas flow framing structure 102. The scaffolding partition member 300 serves as a resilient spacer between the gas flow framing structure 102 and the wound 204, which enhances ventilation across the wound 204. The scaffolding partition member can apply forces to skin around the wound to expose more area and volume. The scaffolding partition member also can serve to direct the gas flow. The scaffolding partition member 300 can also serves to carry the generated gas flow 306 from the gas flow framing structure 102. The scaffolding partition member 300 includes intake ports 700a-n and outlet ports 702a-n that are in fluid communication with the gas inlet 108 and enclosed gas outlets 112a-n of the gas flow framing structure 102. The gas flow discharges from the outlet ports 702a-n of the scaffolding partition member 300, which covers a larger gas flow area and volume across the wound 204. Further, the scaffolding partition member 300 may be fabricated from a resilient foam, medical-grade material that enables facilitated deformation to match the contours of the skin near the wound. This allows for fitting to multiple parts of the body, including fitting inside folds of skin/fat.
(15) Referring now to
(16) The gas-flow framing structure 102, as shown in
(17) The inner surface 106 and the outer surface 102 of the gas-flow framing structure 102 also defines a gas flow channel 110 within the gas-flow framing structure 102. The gas flow channel 110 is in fluid communication with the gas inlet 108. A plurality of enclosed gas outlets 112a-n are disposed on the inner surface 106 of the gas-flow framing structure 102, downstream, and in fluid communication with the gas inlet 108. In some embodiments, the gas flow channel 110 may include a polymer, medical-grade tube that passes through the gas flow channel 110 of the body of the gas-flow framing structure 102. The enclosed gas outlets 112a-n serve as the discharge point from the gas-flow framing structure, and may comprise multiple, equally spaced-apart openings disposed across the inner surface 106 of the gas-flow framing structure 102. The equal spacing between enclosed gas outlets 112a-n helps create uniform gas flow distribution across the wound 204.
(18) In some embodiments, the enclosed gas outlets 112a-n are each operably configured and oriented to direct the generated gas flow 306 to a framing area 308. The framing area 308 may be a simple enclosure that is defined by the inner surface 106 of the gas-flow framing structure 102, and which is disposed proximal to the lower surface 202 of the medical dressing covering 200. The framing area 308 covers the wound, such that the wound is substantially enclosed within the framing area 308.
(19) In some embodiments, the shape and dimensions of the framing area 308 may be adapted to accommodate different parts of the body. For example,
(20) In some embodiments, the assembly 400 provides a medical dressing cover 200 that is adapted to cover a wound on the skin, create ventilation, and absorbing bodily fluids therefrom. A standard medical dressing cover 200 is shown in
(21) The medical dressing cover 200 is configured to work in conjunction with the gas flow framing structure 102. As shown in the illustration, the medical dressing cover 200 integrates with the gas flow framing structure 102, with each component providing a different, but important function for treating the wound. In this manner, the medical dressing cover 200 helps orient the gas flow framing structure, such that the framing area 308 and enclosed gas outlets 112a-n thereof, orient towards the wound. In one embodiment, the gas flow framing structure 102 is sewn or adhered, coplanar to the medical dressing cover 200, with both lower surfaces 106, 202 oriented towards the wound.
(22) In operation, gas enters through a gas inlet 108 and is distributed to the wound via discrete valves into the treatment area. The gas flows to the outside of the medical dressing cover 200 to atmospheric pressure without any pressurization of the treatment area. The illustrated gas flow framing structure 102 is adhered to a medical dressing cover 200 that is a diaper. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that normal use of the medical dressing cover 200 is without the scaffolding partition member 300, described below. While the standard medical dressing cover 200 is rectangular in shape additional configurations, such as square, round or oval are possible.
(23) Turning now to
(24) In one non-limiting embodiment, the scaffolding partition member 300 is fabricated substantially from a polymeric foam material that inherently has a deformably resilient property. Such resilience enables the scaffolding partition member 300 to be fitting into crevices, folds, and deformations of the body in and around the wound. This flexible fitting adaptation allows the scaffolding partition member 300 to snugly engage substantially any part of the body having a wound. However, in other embodiments, different types of resilient medical grade resilient material, known in the art, may be used to fabricate the scaffolding partition member 300. Thus, the scaffolding partition member 300 comprises a resilient, medical-grade material that enables facilitated deformation to match the contours of the skin and body near the wound.
(25) Looking now at
(26) The upper surface 310 of the scaffolding partition member 300 is directly coupled to the gas-flow framing structure 102 in a contouring configuration surrounding a perimeter defined thereon. The upper surface 310 is also configured to define an enclosed scaffolding treatment area 312 and scaffolding treatment volume with the inner surface 316 of the scaffolding partition member 300.
(27) In yet another embodiment, the enclosed scaffolding treatment area 312 of the scaffolding partition member 300 is sized and dimensioned approximate to the framing area 308 of the gas-flow framing structure 102. In this manner, the gas-flow framing structure 102 can be placed over the scaffolding partition member 300, such that the generated gas flow discharged from the enclosed gas outlets are substantially aligned with intake ports 700a-n that form along correlating surfaces of the scaffolding partition member 300 providing ducting from the gas flow framing structure to the scaffolding treatment area 312.
(28) In another embodiment, the detachable coupling therebetween allows the scaffolding partition member 300 to serve as a resilient, size and shape-adjustable spacer between the gas flow framing structure 102 and the wound on the skin that produces force on the skin to provide a larger access to the scaffolding treatment area 312. Thus, as gas flows from the gas flow framing structure 102 towards the wound, the extra distance from the wound created by spacing from the scaffolding partition member 300 increases the gas flow across a larger volume of the wound, and creates a gap between the medical dressing cover and the wound that enhances ventilation.
(29) In another embodiment the detachable coupling therebetween allows the scaffolding partition member to serve as a resilient, size and shape-adjustable spacer between the gas flow framing structure 102 and directs the gas flow in the direction of the wound surface within the scaffolding treatment area 312 rather that the direction the gas would flow if directed by the attachment to the medical dressing cover.
(30) In one embodiment, the scaffolding partition member 300 comprises an edge 318 having a height 320. Since the scaffolding partition member 300 creates separation between the wound and the medical dressing cover 200, the height 320 of the edge 318 creates separation between the gas flowing from the gas flow framing structure 102 and the wound. In addition to serving as a spacer, the scaffolding partition member 300 also works to duct the generated gas flow 306 from the gas low framing structure 102 across the wound. The scaffolding partition member 300 is in fluid communication with regards to the generated gas flow entering the gas flow framing structure 102.
(31) The use of foam material that act as a barrier between the wound and the medical dressing cover 200 such is shown in
(32) Thus, when a medical grade foam scaffolding partition member 300 is used between the medical dressing cover 200 and the wound, a larger gas flow treatment volume, more space between the medical dressing cover 200 and the wound and additional padding between the medical dressing cover 200 and the wound is provided. As such, the flow from the gas valves flows into the larger treatment volume created by the scaffolding partition member 300.
(33) In some embodiments, the scaffolding partition member 300 forms a plurality of intake ports 700a-n. The intake ports 700a-n align with the enclosed gas outlets 112a-n of the gas flow framing structure 102 when the gas flow framing structure 102 is engaged with the scaffolding partition member 300. In some embodiments, the plurality of intake ports are defined along the outer surface 314 of the scaffolding partition member 300. The scaffolding partition member 300 also forms a plurality of outlet ports 702a-n, and at least one gas transportation channel internally disposed within the scaffolding partition member 300 and fluidly coupled to the intake and outlet ports 700a-n, 702a-n. In some embodiments, the plurality of outlet ports are defined along the inner surface 316 of the scaffolding partition member 300. Thus, the intake and outlet ports 700a-n, 702a-n of the scaffolding partition member 300 may be in fluid communication with the gas inlet 108 and enclosed gas outlets 112a-n of the gas flow framing structure.
(34) Consequently, gas discharges from the outlet ports 702a-n of the scaffolding partition member 300 onto the wound. This covers a larger gas flow area and volume across the wound than the enclosed gas outlets 112a-n of the gas flow framing structure 102 provide. This enhanced volume of gas coverage across the wound is a resultant of the additional spacing from the wound created by the scaffolding partition member 300; and also because of the orientation of the outlet ports 702a-n along the enclosed scaffolding treatment area 312. This guided discharge of gas over a larger area of the wound can result in significant reduction in healing time and the ability to improve the healing of wounds that previously were challenging to treat, for wounds such as diabetic ulcers, incontinent associated dermatitis, and rashes.
(35) This gas ducting effect is achieved by aligning the enclosed gas outlets 112a-n from the gas flow framing structure 102 with the intake ports 700a-n of the scaffolding partition member 300. The outlet ports 702a-n of the scaffolding partition member 300 are ducted to the specific body location, patient size and wound configuration. There is no attachment to the skin nor pressure cavity formed by the scaffolding partition member 300. It is also significant to note that all of the gas pressure flows directly to atmospheric pressure with no gas pressure applied to the wound. In alternative embodiments, directional gas flow may be achieved by aligning the enclosed scaffolding treatment area 312, and the outlet ports 702a-n thereof, towards a volume that allows flow over the targeted treatment area.
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(38) In yet another embodiment of the scaffolding partition member, shown in
(39) Turning now to
(40) Another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
(41) And, as shown in
(42) Yet another alternative embodiment of the scaffolding partition member is shown in
(43) As discussed above, the scaffolding partition member can be configured to fit in multiple body parts, anatomies, and for different genders, age groups, and wound-types. There are a number of embodiments of the scaffolding partition member depending upon the positioning of the gas flow framing structure 102 and the medical dressing cover 200. Many implementations are possible for any body feature including for the following body parts: arms, fingers, toes, hands, and head.
(44) One alternative embodiment utilizes a flexible foam material that adapts standard gas flow framing structure liners to specific skin contours that implements directed or ducted gas flow to wound treatment areas. Single or multiple liners can be used. Implementations with the gas flow framing structure liner integrated into the scaffolding partition member are possible. The scaffolding partition member can be manufactured with existing medical grade equipment. The ability to manufacture specific configurations laser mapping and with 3-D printing allows custom treatment of any wound configuration.
(45) As stated above the primary object of the assembly 400 is to provide a flexible foam material for use with a standard gas flow framing structure liner. With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, and function, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated are intended to be encompassed by the present invention
(46) In accordance with the present invention, a method 1100 for enhancing the effect of generated gas flow across a wound. The method 1100 includes an initial Step 1102 of identifying a wound area on the skin. The wound 204 may include damage to tissue at a superficial level, or at a deep tissue level. Another Step 1104 may include coupling a gas flow framing structure 102 to a medical dressing covering, the gas flow framing structure defining a gas inlet 108, a gas flow channel 110 within the gas-flow framing structure 102, and a plurality of enclosed gas outlets 112a-n operably configured and oriented to direct a generated gas flow 306 therethrough.
(47) Yet another Step 1106 of the method 1100 comprises deforming a resilient scaffolding partition member to fit the contours of the skin near the wound, the scaffolding partition member having an edge defined by a height, the edge creating separation between the gas flow framing structure and the wound area by applying forces to the skin and directing the gas flow. Additionally the scaffolding partition member further can have a plurality of intake ports 700a-n, a plurality of outlet ports 702a-n, and at least one gas transportation channel 704 internally disposed within the scaffolding partition member 300 and fluidly coupled to the plurality of intake ports 700a-n and the plurality of outlet ports 702a-n.
(48) The method 1100 may also include a Step 1108 of aligning the plurality of enclosed gas outlets 112a-n of the gas-flow framing structure 102 with the plurality of intake ports 700a-n of the scaffolding partition member. A Step 1110 comprises engaging the gas flow framing structure with the scaffolding partition member, whereby the edge of the scaffolding partition member creates separation between the medical dressing and the wound, whereby the scaffolding partition member 300 being directly coupled to the gas-flow framing structure 102 in a contouring configuration therewith. The resilience of both the scaffolding partition member and the gas flow framing structure 102 allow for easy coupling, and fitting into the different parts of the body, including skin folds, male reproductive systems, and female reproductive systems.
(49) In one embodiment, a Step 1112 includes introducing the generated gas flow 306 into the gas inlet 108 of the gas-flow framing structure 102, the generated gas flow vents at atmospheric pressure into the wound area. The gas-flow framing structure 102 is configured to introduce a high rate gas flow across a wound 204, so as to enhance treatment of the wound 204. A final Step 1114 comprises directing the gas flow or discharging the gas through the at least one gas transportation channel 704 and the plurality of outlet ports of the scaffolding partition member, whereby the scaffolding partition member increases the treatment volume over the wound.
(50) Various modifications and additions can be made to the exemplary embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this disclosure also includes embodiments having different combinations of features and embodiments that do not include all of the above described features.