TOILET SEAT DEVICE AND CLOSET BOWL DEVICE
20240197124 ยท 2024-06-20
Inventors
- Takeshi Takaki (Fukuoka, JP)
- Satoko Kizuka (Fukuoka, JP)
- Yuta Sakai (Fukuoka, JP)
- Hirotomo Suyama (Fukuoka, JP)
- Hitoaki Higuchi (Fukuoka, JP)
- Naoya Takeuchi (Fukuoka, JP)
- Haruna Kawasaki (Fukuoka, JP)
- Ryo Oi (Fukuoka, JP)
- Yusuke Motoda (Fukuoka, JP)
- Yo Morotomi (Fukuoka, JP)
Cpc classification
E03D11/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03D11/13
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
A47K17/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47K13/30
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47K13/30
HUMAN NECESSITIES
E03D11/13
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A toilet seat device according to an embodiment is a toilet seat device configured to be attached to an upper part of a closet bowl on which a bowl part for receiving excrement is formed, and includes: a toilet seat upper plate constituting a seating surface on which a user sits; a toilet seat bottom plate joined with the toilet seat upper plate to be opposed to an upper part of the closet bowl; a heating device disposed between the toilet seat upper plate and the toilet seat bottom plate to heat the toilet seat upper plate; and a detection device disposed on the toilet seat to optically detect the excrement. The detection device is arranged in a non-contact manner with respect to the heating device.
Claims
1. A toilet seat device configured to be attached to an upper part of a closet bowl on which a bowl part for receiving excrement is formed, the toilet seat device comprising: a toilet seat upper plate constituting a seating surface on which a user sits; a toilet seat bottom plate joined with the toilet seat upper plate to be opposed to the closet bowl; a heating device disposed between the toilet seat upper plate and the toilet seat bottom plate to heat the toilet seat upper plate; and a detection device disposed on the toilet seat to optically detect the excrement, wherein the detection device is arranged in a non-contact manner with respect to the heating device.
2. The toilet seat device according to claim 1, comprising heat transfer suppressing means configured to suppress transfer of heat generated by the heating device to the detection device.
3. The toilet seat device according to claim 2, wherein the heat transfer suppressing means is constituted of an insulating material having an insulating function, and the insulating material is arranged between the heating device and the detection device.
4. The toilet seat device according to claim 3, wherein a clearance is disposed between the insulating material and the heating device, and between the insulating material and the detection device.
5. The toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein the heating device is not disposed right above the detection device, but heat transfer means is disposed right above the detection device, and the heat transfer means abuts on the heating device.
6. The toilet seat device according to claim 1, wherein the detection device is arranged so that part of the detection device projects from the toilet seat bottom plate and the rest of the detection device is embedded inside the toilet seat.
7. The toilet seat device according to claim 6, wherein a length in a height direction of the part of the detection device embedded inside the toilet seat is shorter than a distance between the heating device and the detection device.
8. A closet bowl device comprising: a rim water discharge port configured to discharge washing water along a rim part of the closet bowl; the closet bowl; and the toilet seat device according to claim 1 attached to an upper part of the closet bowl.
9. The closet bowl device according to claim 8, wherein the detection device is arranged at a position not opposed to the rim water discharge port.
10. The closet bowl device according to claim 8, wherein the detection device is arranged on an inner side than an inner periphery of the rim part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING (S)
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S)
[0036] The following describes an embodiment of a toilet seat device and a closet bowl device disclosed herein in detail with reference to the attached drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
1. Configuration of Closet Bowl Device
[0037] First, the following describes a configuration of the closet bowl device according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to
[0038] As illustrated in
[0039] The toilet bowl 7 is, for example, made of pottery. A bowl part 8 is formed on the toilet bowl 7. The bowl part 8 is a part having a shape depressed downward, and configured to receive excrement excreted by a user. The toilet bowl 7 is not limited to a floor-standing type as illustrated in the drawing, but may be a wall-hanging type. A washing water tank for storing washing water may be installed on a rear upper part of the toilet bowl 7, or the toilet bowl 7 may be what is called a tankless type, that is, the washing water tank is not installed.
[0040] A rim part 9 is formed at an upper edge of the toilet bowl 7. An upper surface of the rim part 9 faces a back surface of a toilet seat 5 in a closed state. A rim water discharge port 9a (refer to
[0041] For example, when the user operates a washing operation part (not illustrated) for washing disposed in the toilet room R, toilet bowl washing is performed to supply washing water into the bowl part 8 from the rim water discharge port 9a. Due to this, a surface of the bowl part 8 is washed, and the excrement of the user is discharged from the inside of the bowl part 8.
[0042] The toilet seat device 2 is attached to an upper part of the toilet bowl 7, and includes a functional part 3, a toilet lid 4, and the toilet seat 5. The toilet seat device 2 may be attached to the toilet bowl 7 in a detachable manner, or may be attached integrally with the toilet bowl 7.
[0043] The toilet seat device 2 has a mechanism for executing a heating function for warming up buttocks of the user sitting on the toilet seat 5, and a mechanism for executing an excrement detection function. The excrement detection function is a function of detecting excrement (especially feces) excreted by the user sitting on the toilet seat 5 of the toilet seat device 2, and acquiring information about the excrement. The information about the excrement indicates presence/absence of the excrement and properties (a shape, a size, hardness, a color, and the like) of the excrement. The excrement detection function may also have a function of detecting presence of toilet paper or foreign substances in addition to the excrement. Processing performed by a control device provided in the functional part 3 and configurations provided in the toilet seat 5 to execute the heating function and the excrement detection function will be described later.
[0044] The toilet seat device 2 may also have a mechanism for executing a sanitary washing function. That is, the toilet seat device 2 may have a configuration including a water discharge nozzle 6 configured to jet water toward buttocks or the like of the user sitting on the toilet seat 5. The toilet seat device 2 may also have a mechanism for executing a warm-air drying function or a deodorizing function. That is, the toilet seat device 2 may have a configuration including an air blowing unit configured to blow warm air against buttocks or the like of the user sitting on the toilet seat 5, or a deodorizing unit configured to draw in air in the bowl part 8.
[0045] The toilet seat 5 is formed in a ring shape having an opening 50 at the center, and arranged to cover part of an opening formed on an upper side of the bowl part 8 along the upper surface of the rim part 9. That is, the toilet seat 5 has a shape partially projecting toward an inner side with respect to an inner periphery of the rim part 9. The toilet seat 5 functions as a seating part that supports buttocks of the sitting user.
[0046] One end part of each of the toilet lid 4 and the toilet seat 5 is pivotally supported by the functional part 3, and attached thereto be able to rotate (able to be opened or closed) about a pivotally supporting portion of the functional part 3. The toilet lid 4 in a closed state can cover an upper part of the toilet seat 5. The toilet lid 4 is attached to the toilet seat device 2 as needed, and the toilet seat device 2 does not necessarily include the toilet lid 4.
2. Configuration of Toilet Seat Device
[0047] Next, the following describes a configuration of the toilet seat device according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to
[0048] As illustrated in
[0049] The toilet seat 5 is formed by joining the toilet seat upper plate 11 with the toilet seat bottom plate 17 by a fusion bonding method such as vibration fusion bonding. Alternatively, the toilet seat 5 may be formed by the toilet seat upper plate 11 and the toilet seat bottom plate 17 engaging with each other. The toilet seat upper plate 11 and the toilet seat bottom plate 17 are, for example, made of thermoplastic resin such as Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP) or polypropylene (PP).
[0050] As illustrated in
[0051] As illustrated in
[0052] As the heater, what is called a tubing heater, a sheathed heater, a halogen heater, a carbon heater, and the like may be used. A shape of the heater may be any of a wire shape, a sheet shape, a mesh shape, and the like.
[0053] The soaking body is made of metallic foil and the like having high thermal conductivity such as aluminum or copper.
[0054] In the present embodiment, described is a case of using a resistance heating method as the heating device 13. However, as the heating device 13, an induction heating method for performing heating by electromagnetic induction may be used, for example.
[0055] As illustrated in
[0056] The toilet seat bottom plate 17 is a bottom plate constituting a lower surface of the toilet seat 5. As illustrated in
[0057] With the recessed part 17a, it is possible to prevent the toilet seat bottom plate 17 from being deformed by a load that is generated when the user sits on the toilet seat 5. That is, the recessed part 17a can reinforce a part around the detection device 15, so that it is possible to suppress the possibility that an adverse effect is caused such that the detection device 15 is damaged or detection accuracy is lowered due to misalignment of the detection device 15 in accordance with deformation of the toilet seat bottom plate 17.
[0058] As illustrated in
[0059] The heat transfer suppressing means 21 formed of the foamed heat insulating material is inexpensive, but may be burned in a case in which abnormal heat generation is caused due to breaking of the heater as the heating device 13. Thus, the heat transfer suppressing means 21 is preferably arranged to be separated from the heating device 13 by a predetermined distance in a non-contact manner. Furthermore, the heat transfer suppressing means 21 is preferably arranged to be in contact with the back surface of the toilet seat bottom plate 17. Due to this, the heat generated by the heating device 13 can be prevented from being dissipated toward the toilet seat bottom plate 17 side, so that a time until the heat generated by the heating device 13 is transferred to the seating part 11a can be shortened, and energy can be saved. The heat transfer suppressing means 21 described above is merely an example. For example, the heat transfer suppressing means may be formed of a bottom plate having lower thermal conductivity than that of the toilet seat upper plate 11.
3. Configuration of Detection Device
[0060] Next, the following describes a configuration of the detection device with reference to
[0061] As illustrated in
[0062] The light emitting part 23 includes, for example, a light emitting element (not illustrated) such as a light emitting diode (LED). The light emitting element included in the light emitting part 23 is not limited to the LED, and various elements may be used. The light emitted from the light emitting part 23 is not limited to white light having a uniform wavelength of a visible ray, but may be colored light having only a specific wavelength or invisible light such as an infrared ray.
[0063] The light receiving part 25 includes a lens 26 and a light receiving element (not illustrated). The light receiving element is formed of a line sensor or an area sensor in which charge coupled device (CCD) sensors or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors are arranged, for example. The light receiving part may have a configuration including a spectral function such as a spectral filter.
[0064] The present embodiment describes an aspect in which the light emitting part 23 and the light receiving part 25 are supported by the same housing 27, in other words, an aspect of the detection device 15 in which the light emitting part 23 is integrated with the light receiving part 25. However, the detection device 15 may have an aspect in which the light emitting part 23 and the light receiving part 25 are respectively supported by different housings 27, in other words, an aspect in which the light emitting part 23 and the light receiving part 25 are separately arranged, and functions thereof execute the function of the detection device 15.
[0065] The light emitting part 23 and the light receiving part 25 may be adversely affected by heat generation by the heating device 13. Specifically, when the light emitting part 23 is used in an environment in which an ambient temperature is high, a component such as a capacitor disposed on a power source substrate part may be damaged, or detection accuracy may be lowered because service life of the light emitting element is shortened and luminous intensity varies. In the light receiving part 25, detection sensitivity by the light receiving element may vary when the user appropriately adjusts a degree of heat generation by the heating device 13. Due to this, fluctuations and variations may be caused in accuracy in one time of detection of excrement, or accuracy in continuous detection of excrement over time.
4. Arrangement Position of Detection Device
[0066] Subsequently, the following describes an arrangement position of the detection device with reference to
[0067] The detection device 15 is arranged at a position not opposed to the rim water discharge port 9a. For example, as illustrated in
[0068] If a waterdrop adheres to the lens 26 of the detection device 15, detection accuracy for excrement by the detection device 15 may be lowered due to diffuse reflection of light or attenuation of light intensity that is caused when reflected light from the excrement passes through the waterdrop, or due to fur precipitated when the waterdrop is dried. With the arrangement position described above, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the sensitivity of the detection device 15 is adversely affected by the washing water discharged from the rim water discharge port 9a.
[0069] The arrangement position of the detection device 15 is not limited to the arrangement example described above so long as the washing water discharged from the rim water discharge port 9a does not splash on the detection device 15. Thus, for example, as illustrated in
[0070] As illustrated in
[0071] As illustrated in
[0072] As illustrated in
5. Data Analysis
[0073] The following describes data analysis related to properties such as a shape and a color of the excrement (feces) detected by the detection device with reference to
5-1. Shape of Excrement
[0074] First, the following describes data analysis related to the shape of the excrement with reference to
[0075] An object OB1 in
[0076] Each of measurement results RS1 to RS3 is a graph indicating a reflectance of reflected light from the excrement detected by each pixel included in the light receiving element. Each of the measurement results RS1 to RS3 indicates a measurement result corresponding to each position in the upper and lower direction of the object OB1. The measurement result RS1 indicates a measurement result corresponding to an upper end part of the object OB1. The measurement result RS2 indicates a measurement result corresponding to a center part in the upper and lower direction of the object OB1. The measurement result RS3 indicates a measurement result corresponding to a lower end part of the object OB1.
[0077] The control device disposed in the functional part 3 detects presence/absence of a reflectance of each pixel received by the light receiving element. The control device obtains a peak value from pixels each having a reflectance. In each of the measurement results RS1 to RS3, center portions are the peak value. For example, in the measurement result RS2, the control device specifies that a pixel X0 is a pixel having the peak value.
[0078] When the control device compares differences in reflectances of the pixel having the peak value and an adjacent pixel, and in a case in which a reflectance equal to or larger than a predetermined value or equal to or smaller than the predetermined value is confirmed, the control device estimates that the light is reflected light from the excrement.
The control device performs the same processing about a color.
[0079] In a case of confirming that the light is the reflected light from the excrement, the control device further performs the same processing on a pixel adjacent to the former pixel. Due to this, the control device grasps an end of the excrement, and estimates a width of the excrement. For example, in the measurement result RS2, the control device estimates that a range from a pixel X1 to a pixel X2 is the excrement. In the measurement result RS1, the control device estimates that a width L narrower than the range from the pixel X1 to the pixel X2 in the measurement result RS2 is the width of the excrement. The control device analyzes the shape of the excrement by stacking the measurement results RS1 to RS3 or the like. In the example of
[0080] Through the processing described above, the toilet seat device 2 detects the object OB1 falling from the user toward the bowl part 8 of the toilet bowl 7. For example, the lower end part, the center part, and the upper end part of the object OB1 as falling excrement pass through the front side facing the light emitting part 23 and the light receiving part 25 in this order, and the object OB1 is detected from bottom top. Specifically, the object OB1 as falling excrement is detected in order of the measurement result RS3, the measurement result RS2, and the measurement result RS1. Due to this, the toilet seat device 2 can detect the excrement (feces) falling from the user. The toilet seat device 2 may detect the excrement submerged in sealing water in the bowl part 8 instead of the falling excrement.
5-2. Color of Excrement
[0081] First, the following describes data analysis related to a color of the excrement with reference to
[0082] An object OB2 in
[0083] The control device specifies a pixel having a peak value with respect to light at a wavelength having a characteristic reflectance for blood in light emitted to the object OB2 as the excrement. For example, the control device specifies a pixel having a peak value with respect to light including a wavelength of 670 nm having a characteristic reflectance for blood in the light emitted to the object OB2 as the excrement.
[0084] Thereafter, the control device calculates a reflectance with respect to light at another wavelength detected by the pixel having the peak value. The control device estimates a color based on a ratio of the reflectance with respect to the other wavelength including 670 nm detected by the above pixel. A measurement result RS4 illustrated in
[0085] The wavelength having a characteristic reflectance for blood is not limited to 670 nm, but may fall within a range from 600 nm to 800 nm. This is because, in a case in which blood adheres to the feces, a reflectance with respect to the color of the blood is more obviously detected than the color of the feces in this wavelength band.
[0086] The following describes a relation between the excrement and the blood with reference to
[0087] A line FL1 in the graph GR1 in
[0088] In the graph GR1 in
[0089] Thus, the toilet seat device 2 can detect the blood adhering to the excrement (feces) based on the ratio between reflectances at each wavelength as described above. The toilet seat device 2 can also analyze the color of the excrement based on the ratio between reflectances at each wavelength as described above. This point is described below with reference to
[0090] Measurement results RS11 to RS13 illustrated in
[0091] Each of LED #1, LED #2, and LED #3 indicated by the measurement results RS11 to RS13 in
[0092] For example, as the color of the feces is darker, the reflectance with respect to each wavelength becomes smaller. In the example of
[0093] On the other hand, for example, as the color of the feces becomes lighter, the reflectance with respect to each wavelength becomes larger. In the example of
[0094] Thus, the toilet seat device 2 can classify the color of the excrement (feces) by performing analysis based on a relevance between the wavelength and the reflectance as described above. For example, the toilet seat device 2 classifies the color of the excrement (feces) in each measurement process by classifying the measurement results RS11 to RS13 based on the ratio of the reflectance with respect to each of LED #1, LED #2, and LED #3 as in a classification result RS21 illustrated in
[0095] For example, the toilet seat device 2 classifies the color of the excrement (feces) in each of the measurement results RS11 to RS13 by using a ratio between the reflectance of LED #1 and the reflectance of LED #2, or a ratio between the reflectance of LED #3 and the reflectance of LED #2. For example, assuming that reflectance of LED #1/reflectance of LED #2 is the X-axis and reflectance of LED #3/reflectance of LED #2 is the Y-axis, the toilet seat device 2 classifies the color of the excrement (feces) in each measurement process in accordance with a position of each of the measurement results RS11 to RS13. For example, in a case in which the ratio is smaller than X1 in the X-axis direction and smaller than Y1 in the Y-axis direction, the toilet seat device 2 classifies the color of the excrement (feces) in this measurement process into ocher. For example, in a case in which the ratio is equal to or larger than X1 and smaller than X2 in the X-axis direction, and equal to or larger than Y1 and smaller than Y2 in the Y-axis direction, the toilet seat device 2 classifies the color of the excrement (feces) in this measurement process into brown. For example, in a case in which the ratio is equal to or larger than X2 in the X-axis direction and equal to or larger than Y2 in the Y-axis direction, the toilet seat device classifies the color of the excrement (feces) in this measurement process into dark brown. The above method is merely an example, and the toilet seat device 2 may classify the color of the excrement (feces) in each measurement process by using any method.
6. Another Configuration of Toilet Seat Device
[0096] The configuration of the toilet seat device 2 described above is merely an example, and the configuration of the toilet seat device 2 is not limited thereto. An opening may be formed on the toilet seat bottom plate 17 of the toilet seat device 2. For example, the toilet seat device 2 may have an opening 17a disposed on the toilet seat bottom plate 17 in place of the recessed part 17a of the toilet seat bottom plate 17. For example, the opening 17a communicates with an internal space of the toilet seat 5 and an external space. The toilet seat device 2 having this configuration is described below with reference to
[0097] In the example of
[0098] In the example of
[0099] The embodiment and modifications described above can be appropriately combined with each other in a range of causing no contradiction between pieces of processing content.
[0100] According to an aspect of the embodiment, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the heat generated by the heating device that heats the toilet seat adversely affects the detection device for optically detecting excrement disposed in the toilet seat.
[0101] Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.