ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY SUBSTRATE INCLUDING AN ANODE LAYER COMPRISES A COMMON POWER LINE PROVIDED WITH VENT HOLES, DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE
20240206266 ยท 2024-06-20
Inventors
- Jiangnan LU (Beijing, CN)
- Guangliang Shang (Beijing, CN)
- Can Zheng (Beijing, CN)
- Yu FENG (Beijing, CN)
- Libin Liu (Beijing, CN)
- Jie Zhang (Beijing, CN)
- Mei LI (Beijing, CN)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Provided is an organic light-emitting diode display substrate, including: a source/drain layer, a planarization layer and an anode layer which are laminated in sequence, wherein the source/drain layer includes at least one pair of first signal lines; the anode layer includes a common power line, wherein the common power line is provided with vent holes; overlapping areas between two first signal lines in each pair of the first signal lines and a projection pattern of the vent hole are equal, the overlapping area being greater than 0, wherein the projection pattern of the vent hole is a pattern of an orthographic projection of the vent hole in the common power line on the source/drain layer. A display panel and a display device are also provided.
Claims
1. An organic light-emitting diode display substrate, comprising: a substrate, and at least two conductive layers laminated on the substrate; wherein the at least two conductive layers comprise: a first conductive layer and at least one second conductive layer, and the first conductive layer is closer to the substrate than the at least one second conductive layer is; wherein the first conductive layer comprises at least one pair of first signal lines; at least one of the at least one second conductive layer comprises a common power line, wherein the common power line is provided with vent holes, and the first signal lines are insulated from the common power line; wherein overlapping areas between two first signal lines in each pair of the first signal lines and a projection pattern of the vent hole are equal, the overlapping area being greater than 0, wherein the projection pattern of the vent hole is a pattern of an orthographic projection of the vent hole in the common power line on the first conductive layer.
2. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer is a source/drain layer, one second conductive layer is provided, and the second conductive layer is an anode layer.
3. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer is a first source/drain layer, the at least one second conductive layer comprises: a second source/drain layer and an anode layer, wherein at least one of the second source/drain layer and the anode layer comprises the common power line; wherein the second source/drain layer is closer to the substrate than the anode layer is.
4. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 3, wherein in a case that the second source/drain layer and the anode layer both include the common power line, the vent holes comprise: a first sub-vent hole disposed in the second source/drain layer and a second sub-vent hole disposed in the anode layer; wherein the first sub-vent hole is in communication with the second sub-vent hole; an orthographic projection of the second sub-vent hole on the substrate is within an orthographic projection of the first sub-vent hole on the substrate, and an area of the orthographic projection of the second sub-vent hole on the substrate is smaller than an area of the orthographic projection of the first sub-vent hole on the substrate.
5. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer is one of a first source/drain layer and a second source/drain layer, the at least one second conductive layer comprises: a third source/drain layer and an anode layer, at least one of the third source/drain layer and the anode layer comprising the common power line; wherein the first source/drain layer is closer to the substrate than the second source/drain layer is; and the third source/drain layer is closer to the substrate than the anode layer is.
6. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the common power line is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the plurality of vent holes comprise: a plurality of first-type vent holes and a plurality of second-type vent holes, wherein an orthographic projection of the first-type vent hole on the substrate is overlapped with an orthographic projection of the first signal line on the substrate, and an orthographic projection of the second-type vent hole on the substrate is not overlapped with the orthographic projection of the first signal line on the substrate; and a distribution density of the plurality of first-type vent holes is greater than a distribution density of the plurality of second-type vent holes.
7. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the vent holes in the common power line are arranged in a plurality of columns; and two first signal lines in any pair of the first signal lines are overlapped with projections of at least one column of vent holes in the projection patterns of the vent holes.
8. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 7, wherein two first signal lines in one pair of the first signal lines are both overlapped with the projections of a same column of vent holes in the projection patterns of the vent holes.
9. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 8, wherein the overlapping areas between the two first signal lines and a same vent hole are equal.
10. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 9, wherein a shape of each vent hole in the one column of vent holes is centrally symmetrical, and a center of the projection of the vent hole is in the middle between the two first signal lines.
11. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 9, wherein a maximum size of the vent hole in a width direction of the first signal line is greater than a width of any one of the first signal lines.
12. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 7, wherein two first signal lines in one pair of the first signal lines are both overlapped with projections of one column of vent holes in the projection patterns of the vent holes.
13. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 12, wherein two columns of vent holes whose projections are overlapped with a same pair of first signal lines are the same in quantity and area.
14. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer further comprises at least one pair of second signal lines; and two second signal lines in any pair of the second signal lines are staggered from projection patterns of the vent holes.
15. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the vent hole is square or circular.
16. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer comprises a plurality of pairs of first signal lines; and overlapping areas between any two pairs of first signal lines and projection patterns of the vent holes are equal or unequal.
17. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein one pair of the at least one pair of the first signal lines comprises a high-level clock signal line and a low-level clock signal line.
18. The organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1, wherein one pair of the at least one pair of the first signal lines comprises a high-level gate line and a low-level gate line.
19. A display panel, comprising the organic light-emitting diode display substrate according to claim 1.
20. A display device, comprising the display panel according to claim 19.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] For clearer descriptions of the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] Organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) display panels may be divided into passive matrix driving OLED (PMOLED) display panels and active matrix driving OLED (AMOLED) display panels based on driving modes. The technical solutions provided in the present disclosure are mainly applied to AMOLED display panels.
[0037] In the present disclosure, the OLED display substrate includes: a substrate and at least two conductive layers laminated on the substrate. The at least two conductive layers include: a first conductive layer and at least one second conductive layer, and the first conductive layer is closer to the substrate than the at least one second conductive layer is. Here, for the specific structures of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, there are a plurality of possible implementations, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated by taking the following three implementations as examples.
[0038] In a first possible implementation, referring to
[0039] In a second possible implementation, referring to
[0040] In a third possible implementation, referring to
[0041] In an exemplary embodiment, in the third implementation above, the substrate 100 may be a transparent substrate, such as a glass substrate. The gate insulator layer 105 and the interlayer insulator layer 107 may be silicon nitride insulator layers, or other organic or inorganic insulator layers. The planarization layer 102 may be a resin layer or other organic material layers. The first gate layer 104, the second gate layer 106, and each source/drain layer each may be a metal layer or an indium tin oxide thin film layer. The anode layer 103 may be a metal layer. The cathode layer 1010 may be an indium tin oxide thin film layer. The pixel definition layer 108 may be a lyophobic material layer, such as a fluorine-containing polyimide layer or a fluorine-containing polymethyl methacrylate layer. The organic light-emitting layer 109 may include a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and the like, which are laminated.
[0042]
[0043] Referring to
[0044] Large parasitic capacitances exist in the VSS line of the at least one second conductive layer and wiring of the first conductive layer.
[0045] Overlapping areas between the vent hole 131 in the VSS line and two first signal lines in one pair of first signal lines 110 are not equal. For example, the overlapping area between the vent hole 131 and CK1 and the overlapping area between the vent hole 131 and CB1 are not equal. In this case, the overlapping areas between the VSS line 130 and two first signal lines 110 of one pair of first signal lines 110 are not equal, which causes different parasitic capacitances generated between the VSS line 130 and the two first signal lines 110. Different parasitic capacitances lead to mismatch between signals transmitted by one pair of first signal lines (that is, the durations of rising edges and the durations of falling edges of the signals transmitted by two first signal lines in one pair of first signal lines are not equal respectively), resulting in non-uniformity of a display image. It should be noted that
[0046] The following table shows the magnitude of the parasitic capacitances between the VSS line and the CK1 as well as between the VSS line and the CB1 in
TABLE-US-00001 Parasitic capacitance between CK1 and VSS line 63.034 fF Parasitic capacitance between CB1 and VSS line 52.562 fF
[0047] It can be seen from the table that the difference between the parasitic capacitance between the CK1 and the VSS line and the parasitic capacitance between the CB1 and the VSS line is at least 10 fF.
[0048]
[0049] In the first implementation above,
[0050] In the second implementation above,
[0051] For example, the second source/drain layer 101b includes the common power line 130, and the common power line 130 is insulated from the first signal line 110 by the first planarization layer 102a. For another example, the anode layer 103 includes the common power line 130, and the common power line 130 is insulated from the first signal line 110 by the second planarization layer 102b and the first planarization layer 102a. For still another example, the second source/drain layer 101b and the anode layer 103 both include the common power line 130, and the common power line 130 is insulated from the first signal line 110 by the first planarization layer 102a.
[0052] In the case that the second source/drain layer 101b and the anode layer 103 both include the common power line 130, a portion of the common power line 130 is disposed in the second source/drain layer 101b and the other portion of the common power line 130 is disposed in the anode layer 103, and the second planarization layer 102a between the second source/drain layer 101b and the anode layer 103 is provided with a hollowed groove. The portion of the anode layer 103 belonging to the common power line 130 is disposed in the hollowed groove, and is in contact with the portion of the second source/drain layer 101b belonging to the common power line 130.
[0053] Furthermore, in the case that the second source/drain layer 101b and the anode layer 103 both include the common power line 130, the vent holes 131 in the common power line 130 include: a first sub-vent hole 131a disposed in the second source/drain layer 101a and a second sub-vent hole 131b disposed in the anode layer 103.
[0054] The first sub-vent hole 131a is in communication with the second sub-vent hole 131b: an orthographic projection of the second sub-vent hole 131b on the substrate 100 is within an orthographic projection of the first sub-vent hole 131a on the substrate 100, and the area of the orthographic projection of the second sub-vent hole 131b on the substrate 100 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the first sub-vent hole 131a on the substrate 100. In this way, it can be ensured that the portion of the second source/drain layer 101b belonging to the common power line 130 is completely covered by the portion of the anode layer 103 belonging to the common power line 130, thereby ensuring that the second source/drain layer 101b is not easily corroded at the location where the first sub-vent hole 131a is provided.
[0055] In the third implementation above,
[0056] For example, the third source/drain layer 101c includes the common power line 130, and the common power line 130 is insulated from the first signal line 110 by at least one of the first planarization layer 102a and the second planarization layer 102b. For another example, the anode layer 103 includes the common power line 130, and the common power line 130 is insulated from the first signal line 110 by at least one of the first planarization layer 102a, the second planarization layer 102b, and the third planarization layer 102c. For still another example, the third source/drain layer 101c and the anode layer 103 both include the common power line 130, and the common power line 130 is insulated from the first signal line 110 by at least one of the first planarization layer 102a and the second planarization layer 102b.
[0057] In the case that the third source/drain layer 101c and the anode layer 103 both include the common power line 130, a portion of the common power line 130 is disposed in the third source/drain layer 101c, and the other portion of the common power line 130 is disposed in the anode layer 103, and the third planarization layer 102c between the third source/drain layer 101c and the anode layer 103 is provided with a hollowed groove. The portion of the anode layer 103 belonging to the common power line 130 is disposed in the hollowed groove, and is in contact with the portion of the third source/drain layer 101c belonging to the common power line 130.
[0058] Furthermore, in the case that the third source/drain layer 101c and the anode layer 103 both include the common power line 130, the vent holes 131 in the common power line 130 include: a third sub-vent hole 131c disposed in the third source/drain layer 101c and a second sub-vent hole 131b disposed in the anode layer 103.
[0059] The third sub-vent hole 131c is in communication with the second sub-vent hole 131b: an orthographic projection of the second sub-vent hole 131b on the substrate 100 is within an orthographic projection of the third sub-vent hole 131c on the substrate 100, and the area of the orthographic projection of the second sub-vent hole 131b on the substrate 100 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the third sub-vent hole 131c on the substrate 100. In this way, it can be ensured that the portion of the third source/drain layer 101c belonging to the common power line 130 is completely covered by the portion of the anode layer 103 belonging to the common power line 130, thereby ensuring that the third source/drain layer 101c is not easily corroded at the location where the third sub-vent hole 131c is provided.
[0060] In the third implementation above, overlapping areas between two first signal lines 110 in any pair of the first signal lines 110 and a projection pattern of the vent hole are equal, and the overlapping area is greater than 0. The projection pattern of the vent hole is a pattern of an orthographic projection of the vent hole 131 in the common power line 130 on the source/drain layer 101. Overlapping means that overlapping area between the first signal line 110 and the projection pattern of the vent hole is greater than 0). It should be noted that when the vent holes 131 include two connected sub-vent holes, the overlapping areas between the projection pattern of each sub-vent hole and the two first signal lines 110 in any pair of first signal lines 110 are equal, and the overlapping area is greater than 0. The projection pattern of each sub-vent hole is the pattern of the orthographic projection of the sub-vent hole in the common power line 130 on the source/drain layer 101.
[0061] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the overlapping areas between the common power line and the two first signal lines in one pair of first signal lines to be equal, parasitic capacitances between the common power line and the two first signal lines in the pair of first signal lines are equal, such that the signals transmitted by the pair of first signal lines match with each other. That is, the durations of the rising edges and the durations of the falling edges of the signals transmitted by the two first signal lines in the pair of first signal lines are equal, respectively, which ensures the uniformity of the display image.
[0062] The effects of the solutions provided by the present disclosure are described by taking a pair of first signal lines CK1 and CB1 as an example. The following table shows the magnitude of the parasitic capacitance between the VSS line and the CK1 as well as the magnitude of the parasitic capacitance of between the VSS line and the CB1 in
TABLE-US-00002 Parasitic capacitance between CK1 and VSS line 63.233 fF Parasitic capacitance between CB1 and VSS line 64.281 fF
[0063] It can be seen from the table that the difference between the parasitic capacitance between the CK1 and the VSS line and the parasitic capacitance between the CB1 and the VSS line is only about 1 fF, which is much smaller than the difference between parasitic capacitances in the related art (in the related art, the difference between the parasitic capacitance between CK1 and the VSS line and the parasitic capacitance between CB1 and the VSS line is at least 10 fF).
[0064]
[0065] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of vent holes 131 are provided in the common power line 130, and the vent holes 131 are arranged in the peripheral area 20. The plurality of vent holes 131 in the common power line 130 include a plurality of first-type vent holes and a plurality of second-type vent holes. An orthographic projection of the first-type vent hole on the substrate 100 is overlapped with an orthographic projection of the first signal line 110 on the substrate 100, and an orthographic projection of the second-type vent hole on the substrate 100 is not overlapped with the orthographic projection of the first signal line 110 on the substrate 100. That is, the first-type vent holes are vent holes provided in an area in which the first signal lines 110 are provided in the peripheral area 20: and the second-type vent holes are vent holes provided in an area other than the area in which the first signal lines 110 are provided in the peripheral area 20.
[0066] Here, the distribution density of the plurality of first-type of vent holes is greater than the distribution density of the plurality of second-type of vent holes. In this way, it can be ensured that the overlapping area between the orthographic projection of the common power line 130 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the first signal line 110 on the substrate 100 is smaller, thereby ensuring that the parasitic capacitance between the common power line 130 and the first signal line 110 is relatively small. In this case, the duration of the rising edge x1 (or falling edge) of CK1 and the duration of the rising edge x1 (or falling edge) of CB1 is the same and shorter, which can further improve the display effect of the OLED display panel.
[0067] In the following embodiments, the distribution of the plurality of vent holes 131 is illustrated by taking the first implementation described above as an example. As shown in
[0068] In the structure shown in
[0069] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the overlapping areas between two first signal lines 110 in one pair of first signal lines 110 and the projection pattern of the vent hole may be made equal in a plurality of implementations. As it is only necessary to ensure that the overlapping areas between two first signal lines 110 in each pair of first signal lines and the projection pattern of the vent hole are equal, different pairs of first signal lines may be overlapped with the projection pattern of the vent hole in the same implementation or different implementations. Several possible overlapping implementations are introduced below.
[0070] In a possible implementation, two first signal lines 110 in one pair of the at least pair of first signal lines 110 are both overlapped with the projections of the same column of vent holes 131 in the projection patterns of the vent holes 131.
[0071] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
[0072] In the implementation shown in
[0073] As shown in
[0074] In the structure shown in
[0075] In an exemplary embodiment, the shape of each vent hole 131 in one column of vent holes 131 is centrally symmetrical, and the center of the projection of the vent hole 131 is in the middle between two first signal lines 110 of one pair of first signal lines 110.
[0076] As shown in
[0077] As shown in
[0078] In this implementation, the maximum size of the vent hole 131 in the width direction of the first signal line 110 may be greater than the width of any of the first signal lines 110. For example, as shown in
[0079] In an exemplary embodiment, in
[0080] In a possible implementation, two first signal lines 110 in one pair of at least one pair of first signal lines 110 are both overlapped with the projections of one column of vent holes 131 in the projection patterns of the vent holes 131.
[0081] In an exemplary embodiment, the vent holes 131 in two columns of vent holes 131 are the same in quantity and area.
[0082] In this way, two first signal lines 110 in one pair of first signal lines 110 are overlapped with the projection patterns of two columns of vents holes 131, respectively. As long as the vent holes in the two columns of vent holes 131 are equal in quantity and area, it can be ensured that the overlapping areas between the two first signal lines 110 in one pair of first signal lines 110 and the projection patterns of the vent holes are equal, thereby facilitating the design and manufacture of the vent holes.
[0083] In an exemplary embodiment, the respective vent holes 131 are the same in shape. The vent holes in the same shape is convenient to design and manufacture, and it is easier to ensure that the areas of the respective vent holes 131 are equal, thereby ensuring that the overlapping areas between the two first signal lines 110 and the projections of two columns of vent holes 131 are equal.
[0084] In other implementations, the quantities of the vent holes 131 in two columns of vent holes 131 may be not equal, or the areas of at least part of the vent holes 131 are not equal, as long as the sum of the areas of one column of vent holes 131 which are overlapped with one first signal line is equal to the sum of the areas of one column of vent holes 131 which are overlapped with the other first signal line.
[0085]
[0086] As the distance between two first signal lines is not long, in order to prevent two columns of vent holes 131 from being too close to affect patterning, the size of the vent hole 131 may be appropriately reduced, so as to increase the distance between two columns of vent holes 131.
[0087] For example, the maximum size of the vent hole 131 in the width direction of the first signal line 110 may be less than the width of any one of the first signal lines 110. As shown in
[0088] In addition to the implementation in which one first signal line 110 is overlapped with one column of vent holes in
[0089] As the first signal lines 110 are arranged in the column direction of the display substrate, in order to facilitate design and manufacture, the vent holes 131 in the present disclosure are also arranged in the column direction. In other implementations, the vent holes may also be arranged in other directions, for example, the arrangement direction and the column direction may form an angle, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
[0090] Referring to
[0091] As the vent holes 131 may be distributed at intervals, as shown in
[0092] As shown in
[0093] Referring to
[0094] That is, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, different pairs of signal lines 1000 may be implemented in different ways. The parasitic capacitances between one pair of signal lines and the common power line may be balanced, without the need to adopt this implementation for each pair of signal lines, which provides a higher degree of freedom for design.
[0095] For example, in
[0096] The leftmost pair of first signal lines 110 are configured to be overlapped with the projections of the same column of vent holes 131, and the middle pair of second signal lines 120 are configured to be not overlapped with the projections of the vent holes 131 (i.e., the overlapping area is 0), and the overlapping areas between the two pairs of the signal lines 1000 and the projection patterns of the vent holes are not equal.
[0097] In
[0098] The leftmost pair of first signal lines 110 are configured to be overlapped with the projections of one column of vent holes 131, and the middle pair of second signal lines 120 are configured to be not overlapped with the projections of the vent holes 131, and the overlapping areas between the two pairs of signal lines 1000 and the projection patterns of the vent holes are not equal.
[0099] In other implementations, each pair of signal lines 1000 may also be configured to be overlapped with the projections of the vent holes 131 in the same way or in three ways, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
[0100] The present disclosure provides a display panel. The display panel includes the display substrate shown in
[0101] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by setting the overlapping areas between the common power line and the two first signal lines in one pair of first signal lines to be equal, the parasitic capacitances between the common power line and the two first signal lines in the pair of first signal lines are equal, such that the signals transmitted by the pair of first signal lines match with each other. That is, the durations of the rising edges and the durations of the falling edges of the signals transmitted by the two first signal lines in the pair of first signal lines are equal, respectively, which ensures the uniformity of the display image.
[0102] The present disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes the display panel described above.
[0103] During specific implementation, the display device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a laptop computer, a digital photo frame or a navigator.
[0104] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the overlapping areas between the common power line and the two first signal lines in one pair of first signal lines to be equal, the parasitic capacitances between the common power line and the two first signal lines in the pair of first signal lines are equal, such that the signals transmitted by the pair of first signal lines match with each other. That is, the durations of the rising edges and the durations of the falling edges of the signals transmitted by the two first signal lines in the pair of first signal lines are equal, respectively, which ensures the uniformity of the display image.
[0105] Described above are merely optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, and the like are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.