AUTOMOBILE SEAT AND AUTOMOBILE COMPRISING SAME

Abstract

An automobile seat and an automobile comprising same, the automobile seat comprising a seat base, a seat back and a seat back adjusting mechanism; the seat back adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating part which is disposed at the lower end of the seat back; the rotating part rotates about the rear end part of the seat base to enable the angle between the seat back and the seat to be changed, and the center of rotation of the rotating part is located below the upper end surface of the seat base. A small step difference may be formed between the lower end part of the seat back and the upper end surface of the seat base when the seat back rotates, and a step difference may even be avoided. The lower end part of the seat back basically does not abut against and press the back of a passenger.

Claims

1. An automobile seat, comprising a seat base and a seat back, wherein the automobile seat further includes a seat back adjusting mechanism, and the seat back adjusting mechanism includes a rotating part, and the rotating part is arranged on lower end of the seat back; the rotating part is used for rotating about rear end part of the seat base to enable an angle between the seat back and the seat base to be changed, and rotation center of the rotating part is located below upper end surface of the seat base.

2. The automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein the automobile seat further includes a seat base adjusting mechanism, and the seat base adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the seat base to realize up-and-down adjustment of the seat base in height direction.

3. The automobile seat according to claim 2, wherein the seat back adjusting mechanism and the seat base adjusting mechanism are independent of each other during adjustment.

4. The automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein a first angle adjuster is installed on the rotating part, fixed part of the first angle adjuster is installed on the seat base, and twirling part of the first angle adjuster is installed on the rotating part.

5. The automobile seat according to claim 4, wherein the seat base includes two symmetrically arranged side wall panels, and rear ends of the two side wall panels are both provided with first through holes; the seat back includes two symmetrically arranged back wall panels, lower end of each back wall panel is fixed with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a second through hole; the fixed part of the first angle adjuster and the twirling part of the first angle adjuster are respectively mounted on the first through hole and the second through hole.

6. The automobile seat according to claim 5, wherein a connecting rod is provided between the two side wall panels, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the twirling parts of the two first angle adjusters.

7. The automobile seat according to claim 2, wherein the seat base adjusting mechanism includes two first brackets, two second brackets, and second angle adjuster, and the two first brackets are correspondingly arranged on both sides of front end of the seat base, the two second brackets are correspondingly arranged on both sides of rear end of the seat base; wherein, the first bracket is hinged on the front end of the seat base, upper end of the second bracket rotates freely around the rotation center of the seat back, and lower ends of the first bracket and the second bracket are hinged on the mounting holder of the seat base respectively; the second angle adjuster is used to adjust angle between the first bracket and the seat base or angle between the second bracket and the seat base, so as to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base in the height direction.

8. The automobile seat according to claim 7, wherein the upper end of the second bracket is provided with an accommodating hole, and the fixed part of the first angle adjuster passes through the accommodating hole and rotates freely relative to the accommodating hole; the second bracket is provided with a tooth part, the fixed part of the second angle adjuster is mounted on the seat base, and the twirling part of the second angle adjuster is provided with a gear that meshes with teeth of the tooth part, the gear drives the second bracket to rotate using a driving mechanism to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base in the height direction.

9. The automobile seat according to claim 7, wherein the upper end of the second bracket is provided with an accommodating hole, and the fixed part of the first angle adjuster passes through the accommodating hole and rotates freely relative to the accommodating hole; the seat base adjusting mechanism further includes a rack plate, and both ends of the rack plate are hinged on upper hinge point of the first bracket and lower end hinge point of the second bracket respectively; the twirling part of the second angle adjuster is provided with a gear that meshes with teeth of the rack plate, the gear drives the rack plate to rotate using a driving mechanism to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base in the height direction.

10. The automobile seat according to claim 7, wherein the seat base's mounting holder is provided with a first hinging seat and a second hinging seat, and the lower ends of the first bracket and the second bracket are hinged on the first hinging seat and the second hinging seat respectively.

11. The automobile seat according to claim 4, wherein the twirling part of the first angle adjuster is provided with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is a manual adjustment mechanism or an automatic adjustment mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the twirling part of the first angle adjuster.

12. The automobile seat according to claim 7, wherein the twirling part of the second angle adjuster is provided with a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is a manual adjustment mechanism or an automatic adjustment mechanism, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the twirling part of the second angle adjuster.

13. An automobile, wherein the automobile comprises an automobile seat according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seat in the prior art.

[0041] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the seat back in the prior art.

[0042] FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a seat in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0043] FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another view of the seat in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0044] FIG. 5 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the seat in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0045] FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the partial structure of the seat in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0046] FIG. 7 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the seat in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0047] FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the partial structure of the seat in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0048] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the seat back after adjustment in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0049] Front bump A at the lower end of the seat back [0050] Touch point B where the passenger's hips touching the seat [0051] Rotation center C when adjusting seat back [0052] Rotation center D when adjusting seat base [0053] Passenger trunk E [0054] Rotation center F when adjusting the seat back of the invention [0055] Seat base 1 [0056] Side wall panel 101 [0057] First through hole 102 [0058] Third through hole 103 [0059] Seat back 2 [0060] Back wall panel 201 [0061] First bracket 3 [0062] Second bracket 4 [0063] Accommodating hole 401 [0064] Tooth part 402 [0065] Connecting plate 5 [0066] Second through hole 501 [0067] Seat base's mounting holder 6 [0068] First angle adjuster 7 [0069] Second angle adjuster 8 [0070] Gear 801 [0071] First driving mechanism 9 [0072] Second driving mechanism 10 [0073] First connecting rod 11 [0074] Second connecting rod 12 [0075] First hinging seat 13 [0076] Second hinging seat 14 [0077] Bushing 15 [0078] Rack plate 16 [0079] Limiting part 17

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0080] The following examples further illustrate the present disclosure, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

Embodiment 1

[0081] As shown in FIGS. 3-6, an automobile seat of the present invention comprising a seat base 1, a seat back 2 and a seat back adjusting mechanism, the seat back adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating part, and the rotating part is disposed at the lower end of the seat back 2; the rotating part is used to rotate around the rear end of the seat base 1 to change the angle between the seat back 2 and the seat base 1, and the rotation center of the rotating part is located below the upper end surface of the seat base 1.

[0082] As shown in FIG. 9, in the present invention, by setting the rotation center of the seat back 2 at the lower end of the seat back 2 and below the upper end surface of the seat base 1, thus a small step difference may be formed between the lower end part of the seat back 2 and the upper end surface of the seat base 1 when the seat back 2 rotates, and the step difference may even be avoided. As such, it may be ensured that the lower end part of the seat back 2 basically does not abut against and press the back of the passenger, the fit between the back of the passenger and the seat back 2 is improved, and the comfort of riding is ensured.

[0083] The automobile seat further includes a seat base adjusting mechanism, and the seat base adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the seat base 1 to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base 1 in the height direction. In this embodiment, by setting the seat base adjusting mechanism, the height of the seat can be adjusted to meet the needs of passengers with different heights, which further improves the ride comfort.

[0084] In this embodiment, the seat back adjusting mechanism and the seat base adjusting mechanism are independent of each other during adjustment. This allows adjustments to be made according to the requirements of passengers, and also avoids the occurrence of damage to one of them and inability to adjust the other.

[0085] In this embodiment, a first angle adjuster 7 is installed on the rotating part, and the fixed part of the first angle adjuster 7 is installed on the seat base 1, the twirling part of the first angle adjuster 7 is installed on the rotating part. By installing the angle adjuster on the rotating part of the seat back 2, the seat back 2 can be adjusted conveniently and quantitatively.

[0086] The seat base 1 includes two symmetrically arranged side wall panels 101, the rear ends of the two side wall panels 101 are both provided with first through holes 102, and the seat back 2 includes two symmetrically arranged back wall panels 201, the lower end of each back wall panel 201 is fixed with a connecting plate 5, and the connecting plate 5 is provided with a second through hole 501; the fixed part of first angle adjuster 7 and the twirling part of the first angle adjuster 7 are respectively mounted on the first through hole 102 and the second through hole 501. In this embodiment, the rotating part of the seat base 1 is equivalent to being disposed at the second through hole 501 of the connecting plate 5, since the rotating part is fixedly connected with the twirling part of the first angle adjuster 7, the seat back 2 rotates around the seat base 1 by driving the first angle adjuster 7 to rotate.

[0087] Both the seat base 1 and the seat back 2 are assembled by framework structure, and the assembly of the seat is realized by the simple side wall panel 101 and the back wall panel 201, which not only reduces the weight of the seat, but also reduces the production cost.

[0088] A first connecting rod 11 is provided between the two side wall panels 101, and both ends of the first connecting rod 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the twirling parts of the two first angle adjusters 7. In this embodiment, both side wall panels 101 are provided with a first angle adjuster 7, and both ends of the first connecting rod 11 are respectively fixed to the twirling parts of the two first angle adjusters 7. In this way, the two side wall panels 101 are connected using the first connecting rod 11, and when the angle adjuster on one of the side wall panels 101 is driven to work, the angle adjuster on the other side can be driven to work, and it is not necessary to drive the angle adjuster on both sides at the same time. At the same time, a second connecting rod 12 can be provided at the front end of the side wall panel 101, and the second connecting rod 12 can keep the two side wall panels 101 stable when moving.

[0089] In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5-6, the seat base adjusting mechanism includes two first brackets 3, two second brackets 4, and second angle adjuster 8, and the two first brackets 3 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the front end of the seat base 1, two second brackets 4 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the rear end of the seat base 1; wherein, the first bracket 3 is hinged on the front end of the seat base 1, the upper end of the second bracket 4 rotates freely around the rotation center of the seat back 2, and the lower ends of the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 are hinged on the seat base's mounting holder 6 respectively; the second angle adjuster 8 is used to adjust the angle between the first bracket 3 and the seat base 1 or the angle between the second bracket 4 and the seat base 1, so as to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base 1 in the height direction.

[0090] The upper end of the second bracket 4 is provided with an accommodating hole 401, and the fixed part of the first angle adjuster 7 passes through the accommodating hole 401 and rotates freely relative to the accommodating hole 401. The second bracket 4 is provided with a tooth part 402, the fixed part of the second angle adjuster 8 is mounted on the seat base 1, and the twirling part of the second angle adjuster 8 is provided with a gear 801 that meshes with the teeth of the tooth part 402, the gear 801 drives the second bracket 4 to rotate using the second driving mechanism 10 to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base 1 in the height direction. Wherein, in order to facilitate the smooth rotation of the second bracket 4, the accommodating hole 401 is a circular through hole, and a bushing 15 is further arranged in the circular through hole, and the fixed part of the first angle adjuster 7 is passed through and fixed in the bushing 15, the bushing 15 rotates freely relative to the accommodating hole 401.

[0091] The seat base adjusting mechanism adopts two first brackets 3, two second brackets 4, the seat base 1, and the seat base's mounting holder 6 to form two sets of four-bar linkages, and the two sets of four-bar linkages are adjusted by the second angle adjuster 8, which changes the angle between the first bracket 3 and the seat base 1 or the angle between the second bracket 4 and the seat base 1, so as to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base 1 in the height direction. In order to use the second angle adjuster 8 to change the angle between the second bracket 4 and the seat base 1, a tooth part 402 can be provided on the second bracket 4, and the rotation of the second bracket 4 can be realized by the rotation of the gear 801 on the second angle adjuster 8; at the same time, in order to make the seat base 1 rotate together, the second bracket 4 is provided with an accommodating hole 401 that rotates freely relative to the fixed part of the first angle adjuster 7, so that the second bracket 4 drives the seat base 1 to rotate together during the rotation process, so that the angle between the second bracket 4 and the seat base 1 can be changed to adjust the height of the seat base 1.

[0092] In this embodiment, the seat base's mounting holder 6 is provided with a first hinging seat 13 and a second hinging seat 14, and the lower ends of the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 are hinged on the first hinging seat 13 and the second hinging seat respectively.

[0093] By arranging a hinging seat on the seat base's mounting holder 6, the hinge connection of the lower ends of the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 is facilitated.

[0094] In this embodiment, the first angle adjuster 7 and the second angle adjuster 8 are respectively provided with a first driving mechanism 9 and a second driving mechanism 10 for driving the twirling part of the first angle adjuster 7 to rotate. Both the first driving mechanism 9 and the second driving mechanism 10 can be a manual adjustment mechanism or an automatic adjustment mechanism, or a manual adjustment mechanism and an automatic adjustment mechanism can be installed on both sides of the seat base 1 respectively, which can be selected according to requirements.

[0095] The invention also discloses an automobile, which comprises an automobile seat as described above.

Embodiment 2

[0096] Compared with the first embodiment, the main difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is the difference in the structure of seat base adjusting mechanism. As shown in FIGS. 7-8, the seat base adjusting mechanism includes two first brackets 3, two second brackets 4 and second angle adjuster 8, and the two first brackets 3 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the front end of the seat base 1, two second brackets 4 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the rear end of the seat base 1; the first bracket 3 is hinged on the front end of the seat base 1, the upper end of the second bracket 4 rotates freely around the rotation center of the seat back 2, and the lower ends of the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 are hinged on the seat base's mounting holder 6 respectively; the second angle adjuster 8 is used to adjust the angle between the first bracket 3 and the seat base 1 or the angle between the second bracket 4 and the seat base 1, so as to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base 1 in the height direction. The upper end of the second bracket 4 is provided with an accommodating hole 401, and the fixed part of the first angle adjuster 7 passes through the accommodating hole 401 and rotates freely relative to the accommodating hole 401; the seat base adjusting mechanism further includes a rack plate 16, and both ends of the rack plate 16 are hinged on the upper hinge point of the first bracket 3 and the lower end hinge point of the second bracket 4 respectively; the twirling part of the second angle adjuster 8 is provided with a gear 801 that meshes with the teeth of the rack plate 16, the gear 801 drives the rack plate 16 to rotate using the driving mechanism to realize the up-and-down adjustment of the seat base 1 in the height direction. Wherein, in order to facilitate the smooth rotation of the second bracket 4, the accommodating hole 401 is a circular through hole, and a bushing 15 is further arranged in the circular through hole, and the fixed part of the first angle adjuster 7 is passed through and fixed in the bushing 15, the bushing 15 rotates freely relative to the accommodating hole 401. When the second angle adjuster 8 is installed, it is installed on the outer side of the side wall panel 101, and the gear 801 passes through the third through hole 103 on the side wall panel 101 to engage with the teeth of the tooth part 402, and the other side of the side wall panel 101 is provided with a limiting part 17 to limit the rotating shaft of the gear 801.

[0097] In this embodiment, the seat height is adjusted mainly by changing the angle between the first bracket 3 and the seat base 1 using the second angle adjuster 8, by adding a rack plate 16, the rotation of the upper end of the rack plate 16 is realized by the rotation of the gear 801 on the second angle adjuster 8, and the rotation of the first bracket 3 is driven at the same time, the second support 4 is provided with an accommodating hole 401 which rotates freely relative to the fixed part of the first angle adjuster 7, so that the first bracket 3 drives the seat base 1 to rotate together during the rotation, so as to change the angle between the first angle adjuster 3 and the seat base 1 to adjust the height of the seat.

[0098] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.