DENTAL PROPHYLACTIC TREATMENT DEVICE

Abstract

A dental prophylactic treatment device having: a prophylactic contra-angle handpiece having a handle part extending along a longitudinal axis, a head part adjoining the handle part, a tool holder rotatably disposed in the head part and extending along an axis of rotation, wherein the longitudinal axis of the handle part and the axis of rotation of the head part are disposed at an angle to one another, and a dental tool having a tool shaft and a prophylactic treatment section, wherein the tool shaft extends from a handpiece end of the dental tool over a length up to the prophylactic treatment section, wherein at least a section of the tool shaft is detachably received in the tool holder, so that the dental tool together with the tool holder can be rotated about the axis of rotation, and wherein the length of the tool shaft is a maximum of 10.0 mm.

Claims

1. A dental prophylactic treatment device comprising: a prophylactic contra-angle handpiece having a handle part extending along a longitudinal axis, a head part adjoining the handle part, a tool holder rotatably disposed in the head part and extending along an axis of rotation, wherein the longitudinal axis of the handle part and the rotational axis of the head part are disposed at an angle to one another, the tool holder configured to detachably hold a dental tool having a prophylactic treatment section, wherein the tool holder comprises a chucking device configured to fix a tool shaft of the dental tool non-positively or frictionally in order to hold the tool shaft axially with respect to the axis of rotation of the tool holder and to bring about a rotary entrainment of the tool shaft, so that the dental tool can be rotated about the axis of rotation together with the tool holder, and wherein the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece has no manually operated pushing device on the outside of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece for operating the chucking device for releasing the dental tool from the tool holder.

2. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the non-positive or friction-locking chucking device comprises a hollow shaft having a bore which extends along the axis of rotation of the tool holder and in which at least a portion of the tool shaft can be detachably received, and at least one clamping lug protruding into the bore in order to clamp the tool shaft in the hollow shaft.

3. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one clamping lug is connected non-detachably to the hollow shaft.

4. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the at least one clamping lug connects to the hollow shaft at exactly two contact points.

5. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the dental tool is held in the tool holder exclusively by the spring action and holding force generated and exerted by the at least one clamping lug.

6. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one clamping lug is arranged between two slots which are machined in the hollow shaft to form the at least one clamping lug.

7. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing system for sealing the head part of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece which prevents penetration of impurities and/or a treatment agent into the head part.

8. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the sealing system is disposed on the dental tool such that said system interacts with the head part of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece in order to prevent penetration of impurities and/or a treatment agent into the head part.

9. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the sealing system is provided on the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece.

10. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the chucking device is designed as a sliding chucking device into which at least a portion of the tool shaft can be inserted into or removed from the bore of the hollow shaft by a sliding movement along the axis of rotation of the tool holder, wherein the sealing system is designed in such a way that the insertion of the dental tool into the sliding chucking device causes or increases a sealing effect of the sealing system.

11. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a dental tool having a tool shaft and a prophylactic treatment section, wherein the tool shaft is designed over the entire length as a cylindrical pin having no recess for engagement of the tool holder.

12. A dental prophylactic treatment device comprising: a prophylactic contra-angle handpiece having a handle part extending along a longitudinal axis, a head part adjoining the handle part, a tool holder rotatably disposed in the head part and extending along an axis of rotation, wherein the longitudinal axis of the handle part and the rotational axis of the head part are disposed at an angle to one another, the tool holder configured to detachably hold a dental tool having a prophylactic treatment section, wherein the tool holder comprises a chucking device configured to fix a tool shaft of the dental tool in a force-locking manner in order to hold the tool shaft axially with respect to the axis of rotation of the tool holder and to bring about a rotary entrainment of the tool shaft, so that the dental tool can be rotated about the axis of rotation together with the tool holder, and wherein the force-locking chucking device comprises a hollow shaft having a bore which extends along the axis of rotation of the tool holder and in which at least a portion of the tool shaft can be detachably received, and at least one clamping lug protruding into the bore in order to clamp the tool shaft in the hollow shaft.

13. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 12, wherein the at least one clamping lug is connected non-detachably to the hollow shaft.

14. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one clamping lug connects to the hollow shaft at exactly two contact points.

15. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 12, wherein the dental tool is held in the tool holder exclusively by the spring action and holding force generated and exerted by the at least one clamping lug.

16. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 12, wherein the at least one clamping lug is arranged between two slots which are machined in the hollow shaft to form the at least one clamping lug.

17. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 12, wherein the at least one clamping lug is a first clamping lug and the hollow shaft comprises a second clamping lug, wherein a bar is arranged between the first and second clamping lug.

18. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 12, wherein the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece has no manually operated pushing device on the outside of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece for operating the chucking device for releasing the dental tool from the tool holder.

19. The dental prophylactic treatment device according to claim 12, further comprising a sealing system for sealing the head part of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece which prevents penetration of impurities and/or a treatment agent into the head part.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0060] FIG. 1 shows a first example of a prophylactic treatment device having a chucking device for fixing the tool shaft of the dental tool in a positive-locking manner;

[0061] FIG. 2 shows a head part of a prophylactic contra-angle handpiece with a chucking device for fixing the tool shaft of the dental tool frictionally or in a force-locking manner;

[0062] FIG. 2A shows a prophylactic treatment device having the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece of FIG. 2;

[0063] FIG. 3 shows a head part of a prophylactic contra-angle handpiece having a chucking device for fixing the tool shaft of the dental tool in a positive-locking manner;

[0064] FIG. 3A shows a prophylactic treatment device having the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece of FIG. 3;

[0065] FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a prophylactic treatment device having a chucking device for fixing the tool shaft of the dental tool in a positive-locking manner;

[0066] FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a holding element implemented in the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece of FIG. 4 and having a first inclined plane for axially securing the dental tool in the tool holder;

[0067] FIG. 5A shows a sectional representation of the holding element shown in FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The prophylactic treatment device 1 shown in FIGS. 1, 2A, 3A and 4 comprises a prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 and a dental tool 3 detachably connectable to the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2.

[0069] The prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 shown in FIGS. 1-4 has a handle 4 extending along a longitudinal axis 5 for holding the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 in one hand. A head part 6 is connected to the handle part 4, in which a tool holder 7 is rotatably disposed. The tool holder 7 extends along a rotary axis 8. The longitudinal axis 5 of the handle part 4 and the rotational axis 8 of the head part 6 are disposed at an angle to one another so that, in particular, a tool-receiving opening 24 is disposed laterally on the head part 6 or laterally offset to the handle part 4. Accordingly, the dental tool 3, especially the tool shaft 9 thereof, and/or the tool holder 7 extend along the axis of rotation 8 and/or at an angle to the longitudinal axis 5 of the handle part 4.

[0070] The handle part 4 and the head part 6 are preferably made of metal. The handle part 4 and the head part 6 are either single-piece and therefore inseparable from one another (see FIGS. 2, 2A) or the handle part 4 and the head part 6 are formed as separate, connectable elements.

[0071] A drive shaft 25 is rotatably mounted in handle part 4. At the end of the drive shaft facing the head part 6, a first gear 26 is provided that meshes with a second gear 27 connected to the tool holder 7. A rotating drive motion can be transferred from the drive shaft 25 to the tool holder 7 and to a connected dental tool 3 via the gear system formed by the two gears 26, 27. The two gears 26, 27 are preferably made of metal.

[0072] The dental tool 3 comprises a tool shaft 9 and a prophylactic treatment section 10 connected to the tool shaft 9. The tool shaft 9 extends from a free end 9A of the dental tool 3 or from an end 9A facing the contra-angle handpiece over a (free) length L (see FIG. 3A) to the prophylactic treatment section 10. At least a section of the tool shaft 9 can be detachably mounted in the tool holder 7 so that the dental tool 3 together with the tool holder 7 can be rotated about the axis of rotation 8. The tool shaft 9 is made of plastic or another material, for example metal, in particular steel. The maximum length L of the tool shaft 9 is 10.0 mm.

[0073] The dental tool 3 is designed as a prophylactic tool and includes, for example, a prophylactic cup as prophylactic treatment section 10 for treating a dental surface with a paste, see FIGS. 1, 2A, 3A, and 4. However, the prophylactic treatment section 10 can also be formed differently, for example as a brush.

[0074] The tool holder 7 comprises a chucking device 12A or 12B, described in detail below. Both chucking devices 12A, 12B have in common that said devices are designed as sliding chucking devices. A sliding chucking device is a chucking device into which at least a section of the tool shaft 9 can be inserted or removed by a sliding and/or linear displacement along the axis of rotation 8 of the tool holder 7 (and/or at an angle greater than 0? to the longitudinal axis 5 of the section of the handle part 4 directly adjoining the head part 6). The chucking devices 12A, 12B comprise in particular a hollow shaft 13 having a bore 14 into which at least a portion of the tool shaft 9 can be inserted or removed in a corresponding manner. The gear wheel 27 is attached to the hollow shaft 13. The hollow shaft 13 is preferably made of metal.

[0075] The tool holder 7 shown in FIGS. 2, 2A has a chucking device 12A configured to fix the tool shaft 9 of the dental tool 3 non-positively or by friction in order to hold the tool shaft 9 axially with respect to the axis of rotation 8 of the tool holder 7 and to cause the tool shaft 9 to rotate.

[0076] The tool holder 7 is mounted rotatably in the head part 6 of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 by two slide bearings 11.

[0077] The force-locking or friction-locking chucking device 12A has a hollow shaft 13 with a bore 14 extending along the axis of rotation 8 of the tool holder 7, in which bore 14 at least a portion of the tool shaft 9 can be detachably received as described above, in particular by a sliding movement along the axis of rotation 8. The force-locking or friction-locking chucking device 12A further comprises at least one clamping lug 15 projecting into the interior of the bore 14 for clamping the tool shaft 9 in the hollow shaft 13.

[0078] The force-locking or friction-locking chucking device 12A shown in FIGS. 2, 2A has several clamping lugs 15 spaced apart from one another, in particular evenly. All clamping lugs 15, for example three, are machined by inserting two slots 21 into each shell of the hollow shaft 13.

[0079] Each clamping lug 15 is connected at two contact points 22 to the hollow shaft 13, in particular the shell thereof, in a non-detachable manner. The clamping lugs 15 are bent radially inwards (into bore 14), so that in particular the clear width between an inwardly bent clamping lug 15 and the inner wall of bore 14 is smaller than the diameter of the tool shaft 9.

[0080] There are bars 23 between the clamping lugs 15 or between the respective slots 21 for stabilizing the chucking device 12A, in particular the hollow shaft 13.

[0081] The prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 or the chucking device 12A of FIGS. 2, 2A, 4 has no actuating device for releasing the dental tool 3. To remove the dental tool 3 from the chucking device 12A, the user simply pulls on the dental tool 3 so that the dental tool 3 slides along the axis of rotation 8 out of the chucking device 12A. Accordingly, no mechanism is provided for clamping the dental tool 3; a user also simply moves or pushes the tool shaft 9 along the rotary axis 8 into the chucking device 12A for this purpose.

[0082] The tool holder 7 shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 3A, and 4 comprises a chucking device 12B configured to fix the tool shaft 9 of the dental tool 3 positively. The chucking device 12B in turn comprises a hollow shaft 13 with a bore 14 into which at least a portion of the tool shaft 9 can be inserted or removed by sliding.

[0083] The positive-locking chucking device 12B further comprises at least one holding element 16 radially displaceable with respect to the axis of rotation 8 of the tool holder 7 and is adapted to engage in a recess 17 on the tool shaft 9. The holding element 16 is intended in particular for the axial securing of tool 3 or tool shaft 9 in the positive-locking chucking device 12B.

[0084] The prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 of FIGS. 1 and 4 comprises a single radially displaceable holding element 16 having a wedge or (wedge-shaped) extension displaceable between a holding position in which said wedge approaches the axis of rotation 8 radially and engages the recess 17, for axially fixing the dental tool 3 in the tool holder 7, and a release position in which said wedge is radially remote from the axis of rotation 8 and does not engage the recess 17 so that the dental tool 3 can be released from the tool holder 7.

[0085] The prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 of FIGS. 3, 3A comprises several radially displaceable holding elements 16, for example two or three. The holding elements 16 are ball-shaped. The plurality of holding elements 16 can also be displaced between a holding position and a release position as described in the previous paragraph. A spring element 16A, for example a spring washer having apertures in which the holding elements 16 are received, or a spiral spring, pushes the holding elements 16 into the bore 14 and/or moves the holding elements 16 in the direction of the axis of rotation 8, if these have been moved away from the axis of rotation 8, for example when inserting or releasing the tool shaft 9. The holding elements 16 preferably snap into the receptacles on the tool shaft 9.

[0086] An actuating device 28 operatively connected to the at least one holding element 16 in order to move the holding element 16 between the holding position and the release position is provided for moving the at least one holding element 16 of FIG. 1. The actuating device 28 is therefore also designed in particular to enable the release of the dental tool 3 or the tool shaft 9 from the tool holder 7 and/or to receive it therein. The actuating device 28 comprises, in particular, a pushbutton at an end of the head part 6 opposite to the tool-receiving opening 24. For example, an extension is provided on the actuating device 28 operatively connected to the holding element 16 and when the actuating device 28 is actuated, i.e., moved along the axis of rotation 8 in the direction of the tool-receiving opening 24, the holding element 16 moves radially (according to FIG. 1 to the left) to the release position against the spring force of a spring element 29. As a result, the wedge-shaped extension of the holding element 16 no longer engages in the recess 17 of the dental tool 3 and said tool can be removed from the tool holder 7.

[0087] Such an actuating device 28 is also imaginable for the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 of FIGS. 3, 3A in order to move the holding elements 16, designed as balls, between a holding position and the release position. In particular, the actuating device 28 is operatively connected to a locking sleeve. The locking sleeve can be moved axially along the rotation axis 8 in order to force the holding elements 16 into the holding position or to release the holding elements 16 for the release position.

[0088] However, the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 shown in FIGS. 3, 3A has no actuating device for releasing the dental tool 3, in particular no actuating device for moving the ball-shaped holding elements 16 and/or no pushbutton. To remove dental tool 3 from chucking device 12B, the user simply pulls on dental tool 3 so that dental tool 3 slides out of chucking device 12B along rotational axis 8. Accordingly, no mechanism is provided for chucking the dental tool 3 in the chucking device 12B; for this purpose a user also moves or pushes the tool shaft 9 along the axis of rotation 8 into the chucking device 12B. If the holding elements 16 are moved out of the holding position during the insertion or release of the dental tool 3, for example by the shaft 9 of the dental tool 3, the spring element 16A forces the holding elements 16 back into the holding position.

[0089] The positive-locking chucking device 12B of FIGS. 1, 3, 3A, and 4 further comprises at least one first driving element 18 adapted to cooperate with a second driving element 19 on the tool shaft 9 to effect rotary driving of the tool shaft 9 and torque transmission to the tool shaft 9. The first driver element 18 comprises an extension engaging the second driver element 19 in the form of a flattening at a free end or at an end of the tool shaft 9 facing the counter-angle handpiece. The first driving element 18 can be rotated (by the drive shaft 25) together with the positive-locking chucking device 12B or hollow shaft 13 and takes the tool shaft 9 with it due to the engagement thereof in the second driving element 19, so that the dental tool 3 can be rotated and a torque can be transmitted to the dental tool 3.

[0090] FIGS. 1, 2A, 3A, and 4 also show a sealing system 20 for sealing the head part 6 of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 to prevent penetration of impurities and/or a treatment agent into the head part 6. The sealing system 20 is provided at least partially or completely on the dental tool 3. The sealing system 20 is disposed on the dental tool 3 in such a way that it interacts with the head part 6 of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2, in particular surrounding the tool-receiving opening 24 and/or surrounding or contacting the underside of the head part 6, on which the tool-receiving opening 24 is provided.

[0091] The sealing system 20 comprises an apron 30 provided at one end of the treatment section 10 of the dental tool 3 and surrounding and/or touching and/or covering and/or projecting the underside of the head part 6 or the tool-receiving opening 24. In particular, the upper edge 30A (see FIGS. 1, 4) of the sealing system 20 surrounds and/or contacts and/or covers and/or projects the lower edge of the head part 6 of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2.

[0092] The sealing system 20 is configured such that the insertion of the dental tool 3 into the sliding chucking device 12A, 12B causes or increases a sealing effect of the sealing system 20, for example by the contact between the sealing system 20 and the underside of the head part 6 resulting from the insertion of the dental tool 3.

[0093] The holding element 16 of the dental prophylactic treatment device 1 of FIG. 4 differs from that of FIG. 1, so that the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 of FIG. 4 does not require or have an actuating device for moving the holding element 16 or for releasing and/or receiving the dental tool 3 or the tool shaft 9 in the tool holder 7. Element 31 of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 of FIG. 4 is therefore not a displaceable pushbutton for moving the holding element 16 into the release position, as described in connection with FIG. 1, but a cover connected, in particular screwed, to the head part 6 or the outer shell of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2.

[0094] An embodiment of the holding element 16 of the dental prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 of FIG. 4 is shown in FIGS. 5 and 5A. The holding element 16 is configured as a slide radially displaceable in relation to the axis of rotation 8 of the tool holder 7.

[0095] The slide 16 is of ring-shaped or circular shape with an inner pass-through opening 32 into which at least a portion of the tool 3 can be inserted, in particular that portion of the tool shaft 9 at which the recess or receptacle 17 for engaging the holding element 16 is provided. The slider 16 also has a ring-shaped or circular body 33 with an inner wall 34 and an outer wall.

[0096] A protrusion or wedge 37 (see especially FIG. 5A) is provided on the inner wall 34 and projects from the inner wall 34 into the inner pass-through opening 32. A sickle-shaped or crescent-shaped shoulder or a sickle-shaped or crescent-shaped recess 35 adjoins it. The wedge 37 is intended to engage in the recess or receptacle 17 on the tool shaft 9 in order to secure the tool 3 axially in the slide chucking device 12B. The wedge 37, together with the shoulder/recess 35 in particular, thus forms the axial securing element for the tool 3.

[0097] The wedge 37 comprises a first inclined plane or chamfer 38 on an upper side (facing away from the tool-receiving opening 24) and a second inclined plane or chamfer 39 on a lower side (facing the tool-receiving opening 24). The first inclined plane 38 and the second inclined plane 39 are inclined to each other in the direction of the central axis 36, whereby the wedge 37 is formed and tapers in the direction of the central axis 36. The first inclined plane or chamfer 38 also connects the wedge 37 with the shoulder/recess 35. The first inclined plane 38 thus defines in particular a side surface or side wall of shoulder/recess 35.

[0098] The second inclined plane 39 forms one end of slide 16. The second inclined plane 39 extends around the entire ring-shaped or circular body 33 of the slide 16 and/or forms the end of the inner wall 34. The wedge 37 in some implementations can be formed only of non-orthogonal outer faces. In some implementations, in a cross-sectional view the non-orthogonal outer faces can have the shape of a pyramidal frustum. In some implementations, the pyramidal frustum has a top non-orthogonal outer face projecting closest to the axis of rotation and extending in parallel with the axis of rotation.

[0099] The slide 16 is pretensioned in a holding or locking position by a spring element 29, for example by a snap ring (see FIG. 4), so that the slide 16 is moved with the wedge 37 in the direction of the axis of rotation 8 of the tool holder 7 in order to engage in the recess 17 of the tool shaft 9 inserted into the chucking device 12B. To release the tool 3 from the chucking device 12B and also to insert it into the chucking device 12B, the slide 16 can be moved against the spring force of the spring element 29 and radially away from the axis of rotation 8 into a release or unlocking position so that the wedge 37 does not engage in the interior of the hollow shaft 13 and/or in the recess 17 of the tool shaft 9 and the tool 3 can thus be removed from the slide chucking device 12B or inserted into the slide chucking device 12B.

[0100] The movement of the holding element 16 to the release or unlocking position is carried out exclusively by inserting tool 3 into or withdrawing tool 3 from the chucking device 12B. When the tool 3 is released from the slide chucking device 12B, this is effectuated by the first inclined plane or chamfer 38, since when the tool 3 is removed from the chucking device 12B, a wall or edge of the receptacle 17 of the tool shaft 9, into which the wedge 37 of the holding element 16 engages, contacts the first inclined plane 38 and thus displaces the slide 16 radially into the release or unlocking position against the spring force of the spring element 29.

[0101] In contrast, the holding element 16 of the prophylactic contra-angle handpiece 2 of FIG. 1 does not have a first inclined plane. This holding element 16 has a locking protrusion on the upper side of which (facing away from the tool-receiving opening 24) a surface is provided disposed at right angles to the axis of rotation 8 or to the central axis of the holding element 16 or to the inner wall of the holding element 16. Due to the right-angled arrangement of this surface, it is not possible to release tool 3 by pulling it out (as described above for chucking device 12B of FIG. 4 and holding element 16 of FIGS. 5, 5A) from sliding chucking device 12B and therefore the actuating device 28 is necessary to move holding element 16 into the release or unlocking position.

[0102] The embodiments described or shown serve for depicting the invention. The features disclosed in one embodiment are therefore not limited to that embodiment, but can rather be combined individually or together with one or more features of one of the other embodiments.